Holding Device for a Blister Pack and a Method for Opening a Blister
A device for holding a blister pack (42) with an array of cavities closed by a foil, which cavities contain an article, said device comprising a housing (8) for receiving said blister pack (42), which housing (8) comprises a base (9) provided with base openings (10) and is arranged to permit movement of said blister pack (42) between a first position and a second position, in which first position the base openings (10) are displaced from the cavities and the base (9) blocking the cavities, and in which second position the base openings (10) are aligned with the cavities, the base openings (10) permitting passage of said article therethrough. The device comprises a locking arrangement (12) comprising a operating means (13) operable by a user, between a locking position and a non-locking position, in which locking position the blister pack (42) is locked in said first position, and in which non-locking position the blister pack (42) is movable to said second position. Said operating means (13) are operable from the locking position to the non-locking position by a first movement of said operating means in relation to the housing, followed by at least one second movement of said operating means in relation to the housing. Further, a method for opening a cavity in a blister pack placed in said device.
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The present invention relates to a device for holding a blister pack with an array of cavities closed by a foil, which cavities contain an article, said device comprising a housing for receiving said blister pack, which housing comprises a base, positioned facing the foil side of the blister pack, provided with base openings and is arranged to permit movement of said blister pack between a first position and a second position, in which first position the base openings are at least partially displaced from the cavities and the base blocking the cavities, and in which second position the base openings are aligned with the cavities, the base openings being sized to permit passage of said article therethrough. The device comprises a locking arrangement comprising a operating member operable by a user using one single hand, between a locking position and a non-locking position, in which locking position the blister pack is locked in said first position, and in which non-locking position the blister pack is movable to said second position. Further, the present invention relates to a method for opening a cavity in a blister pack placed in said device.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONMany medicaments are packaged in blister packs comprising several deformable cavities formed in a flexible sheet. Doses of medicament are received in the cavities which are sealed by a foil. In most cases, to release a dose of medicament, force is applied to the blister pack and is transmitted to the dose, which ruptures the foil, for removal of the dose by the user. These blister packs are convenient and widely used. Unfortunately, it is also easy for unsupervised children to release the doses of medicament from the blister packs, whereby they can be poisoned by ingesting said medicament.
US 2002/0153276 A1 describes a child-proof package for tablets and similar pharmaceutical products comprising a blister pack having cavities containing tablets, and a wall part provided with openings. Said package is arranged to permit movement of said blister pack between an open position and a closed position, in which closed position the cavities are displaced from the openings, and in which open position the cavities are aligned with the openings, the openings being sized to permit passage of a tablet therethrough. The openings in the wall part are covered by a tear-off strip which is removed before pushing the blister pack from the closed position into the open position.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,150,793 A discloses a device for inhibiting removal of an article from a blister pack with an array of cavities closed by a foil, which cavities contain articles. Said device comprises a housing for receiving a blister pack, which housing comprises a base provided with base openings and is arranged to permit movement of said blister pack between a first position and a second position, in which first position the base openings are displaced from the cavities and the base blocking the cavities, and in which second position the base openings are aligned with the cavities, the base openings being sized to permit passage of said article therethrough. Said device comprises biasing means for biasing the blister pack toward said second position.
US 2004/0188314 A1 describes blister pack comprising a protective panel having an array of holes substantially identical to the array of cavities, overlaying the foil and slidable between a first position with the holes at least partially offset from the cavities and the panel blocking the cavities, and a second position with the holes aligned with the cavities. Further, the blister pack comprises a spring web unitary formed with the blister pack and with the panel, and arranged to urge the panel into said first position.
US 2001/0017273 A1, upon which the preamble of claim 1 is based, discloses a child-resistant unit dose holder comprising a blister pack and a sleeve for slidably receiving said blister pack. The sleeve comprises a base provided with two base openings and is arranged to permit movement of said blister pack between a first position and a second position, in which first position the base openings are displaced from the cavities and the base blocking the cavities, and in which second position the base openings are aligned with the cavities, the base openings being sized to permit passage of an article contained in the cavity. Said device comprises releasable detents operable by a user, between a locking position and a non-locking position, in which locking position the blister pack is locked in said first position, and in which non-locking position the blister pack is movable to said second position. The detents are operated in response to flexing the sleeve.
However, above-mentioned solutions have several drawbacks, and are not effective enough in preventing children from opening the blister pack. Some of above-mentioned devices are also too hard to operate for elderly or disabled users. In the solutions of U.S. Pat. No. 5,150,793 and US 2004/0188314 A1, respectively, the cavities are held in the displaced position only by biasing means, the force of which can be easily overcome by a child, but too hard to overcome by a disabled person. In the solution of US 2002/0153276 A1, after the removal of the tear-off strip, the cavities are held in the displaced position only by a frictional force of resistance of a narrowing between the closed and open position, which force also can be easily overcome by a child. Further, in the solution of US 2001/0017273 A1, the locking detents are released only by a simple flexing operation, whereby the blister pack is unlocked and can be easily slid to the position where the cavities can be opened, and the children can gain access to the medicament contained in the cavities of the blister pack.
THE OBJECT OF THE INVENTIONThe object of the present invention is therefore to provide a device for holding a blister pack, securely protecting children from opening the blister pack, and at the same time being easy to operate by the intended user, especially by elderly or disabled persons.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe above-mentioned object is achieved by providing a device of the kind defined in the preamble of claim 1, comprising the special features that said operating means are operable from the locking position to the non-locking position by a first movement of said operating means in relation to the housing, followed by at least one second movement of said operating means in relation to the housing.
By the use of said inventive device having said operating means which necessarily has to be moved in at least two steps following each other for unlocking the blister pack from said first position and enabling the blister pack to be moved to said second position, thus enabling opening of the cavities, a very secure arrangement is provided in the event of a child getting hold of the blister pack. At the same time, the device is easy to handle by the intended user, especially by elderly or disabled persons, since the operating means are operable without any greater force and the operation of the operating means is intuitive.
The device according to the invention provides a convenient and simple solution for protecting children from accessing medicaments. The protective device only slightly enlarges the blister pack, and the protective device together with the blister pack are both discrete and handbag friendly. It is also safe to carry the blister pack in a bag, since there is no risk of pills falling out from the blister pack, as a result of the secure locking arrangement.
The article contained in a cavity of the blister pack comprises a dose of medicament, e.g. a pill. The device can be adapted to various kinds of blister packs having different kinds of patterns for the array of cavities. The device can be provided with an inserted blister pack and ready to use, and be a disposable article, but can also be re-filled and re-used after a blister pack has been emptied.
According to an advantageous embodiment of the device according to the present invention, said operating means are operable from the locking position to the non-locking position by being moved in a predetermined first direction of movement, followed by at least being moved in a predetermined second direction of movement. Advantageously, said first direction of movement is substantially transverse to said second direction of movement.
According to a further advantageous embodiment of the device according to the present invention, the operating means are arranged to be moved in said first direction of movement by moving a first region of the operating means, and arranged to be moved in said second direction of movement by moving a second region of the operating means, said operating means regions being spaced apart. This embodiment further increases the child resistant character, without impairing the easy and intuitive operation of the device for an intended user. However, it is also possible to provide the operating means with a single operating means region arranged to be pushed in both the first and the second direction of movement.
According to another advantageous embodiment of the device according to the present invention, said operating means are operable from the locking position to the non-locking position by moving a first region of the operating means in a certain direction of movement, followed by at least moving one second region of the operating means in said certain direction of movement, said operating means regions being spaced apart.
According to yet another advantageous embodiment of the device according to the present invention, said locking arrangement comprises blocking means for blocking the movement of the operating means to the non-locking position if said second operating means region is moved without moving said first operating means region.
According to still another advantageous embodiment of the device according to the present invention, the operating means are arranged to visually indicate to the user whether the blister pack is locked in said first position or movable to said second position.
According to an advantageous embodiment of the device according to the present invention, the operating means, when being operated from the non-locking position to the locking position, are arranged to move the blister pack back to said first position.
According to a further advantageous embodiment of the device according to the present invention, the operating means comprise stop means for preventing the movement of the blister pack and thereby locking it in said first position when the operating means are in the locking position, and for pushing the blister pack back to said first position when the operating means are operated from the non-locking position to the locking position, said stop means comprising two fangs between which the blister pack is captured.
According to another advantageous embodiment of the device according to the present invention, the operating means are operable by pushing by the user.
According to still another advantageous embodiment of the device according to the present invention, the operating means are movable from the non-locking position to the locking position by being pushed in a single predetermined third direction of movement.
According to yet another advantageous embodiment of the device according to the present invention, the locking arrangement comprises spring means for urging the operating means into the locking position when being pushed in said predetermined third direction of movement. Advantageously, said spring means are arranged to urge the operating means toward the non-locking position.
According to an advantageous embodiment of the device according to the present invention, the locking arrangement is arranged at a compartment at one side of the housing, in the direction of movement of the blister pack held by said device, in which compartment a portion of the blister pack is insertable when the operating means are in the non-locking position.
According to a further advantageous embodiment of the device according to the present invention, the operating means comprise at least two operating members, the first operating member comprising said first operating means region, and the second operating member comprising said second operating means region, and advantageously, said operating members comprise said blocking means.
According to still another advantageous embodiment of the device according to the present invention, the operating means comprise one single operating member.
According to a further advantageous embodiment of the device according to the present invention, said device is flexible to a certain degree, whereby the breaking of the foil covering the blister pack is facilitated. By using a flexible device, breaking of the foil covering the blister pack blisters is easily achieved by bending the device together with the blister pack, thereby breaking the foil. This is especially advantageous when in use by elderly persons, or persons with weak hands like rheumatics. The device can be made of any suitable material which is flexible enough and rigid enough, for example a plastic material.
Further, the above-mentioned objects are attained by a method of the kind defined in the preamble of claim 19 comprising the special steps of:
-
- unlocking the blister pack from the first position by operating the operating means according to the first movement of said operating means in relation to the housing, followed by at least operating the operating means according to the second movement of said operating means in relation to the housing, whereby the operating means are operated from the locking position to the non-locking position,
- moving the blister pack from the first position to the second position, in which second position said base openings are aligned with the cavities, and
- opening a cavity by breaking the foil, whereby the article contained in said cavity is passed through the base opening.
According to an advantageous embodiment of the method according to the present invention, the foil is broken by flexing said device together with the blister pack.
The present invention will now be described, for exemplary purposes, in more detail by way of embodiments and with reference to the enclosed drawings, in which:
In step 1, the first operating member portion is pushed in the predetermined first direction of movement, whereby the operating member is pushed in same direction and moved to the first transitional position, which is shown in
In step 2, the second operating member portion is pushed in the predetermined second direction of movement, whereby the operating member is pushed in same direction and moved to the second transitional position, in which position the second operating member portion is permitted to be moved in a direction substantially transverse to the second direction of movement into the non-locking position.
In step 3, the operating member is urged in a direction transverse to the second direction of movement into the non-locking position, which is shown in
In step 4, the blister pack is moved in the direction of the arrow and a portion of the blister pack is inserted in the compartment of the locking arrangement, whereby the blister pack is moved from the first position to the second position, in which first position the base openings are displaced from the cavities and the base blocking the cavities, and in which second position the base openings are aligned with the cavities.
In step 5, a cavity is opened by breaking the foil, which foil is broken by flexing the device together with the blister pack, whereby the article contained in said cavity is passed through the base opening, and falls into the hand of the user.
In step 6, the operating member is pushed in the single predetermined third direction of movement, shown by the arrow, and by this action the operating member starts to urge the blister pack toward said first position, in which the base openings are displaced from the cavities and the base blocking the cavities, preventing the cavities from being opened.
In step 7, the blister pack is forced back to the first position in the direction of the arrow, by means of the stop means of the operating member, and the spring means of the locking arrangement urge the operating member into the locking position, whereby the blister pack is locked in said first position.
In
Claims
1. A device for holding a blister pack with an array of cavities closed by a foil, which cavities contain an article, said device comprising a housing for receiving said blister pack, which housing comprises a base, positioned facing the foil side of the blister pack, provided with base openings and is arranged to permit movement of said blister pack between a first position and a second position, in which first position the base openings are at least partially displaced from the cavities and the base blocking the cavities, and in which second position the base openings are aligned with the cavities, the base openings being sized to permit passage of said article therethrough, and said device comprises a locking arrangement comprising operating means operable by a user, between a locking position and a non-locking position, in which locking position the blister pack is locked in said first position, and in which non-locking position the blister pack is movable to said second position, characterized in that said operating means are operable from the locking position to the non-locking position by a first movement of said operating means in relation to the housing, followed by at least one second movement of said operating means in relation to the housing.
2. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that said operating means are operable from the locking position to the non-locking position by being moved in a predetermined first direction of movement, followed by at least being moved in a predetermined second direction of movement.
3. A device according to claim 2, characterized in that said first direction of movement is substantially transverse to said second direction of movement.
4. A device according to claim 2, characterized in that the operating means are arranged to be moved in said first direction of movement by moving a first region of the operating means, and arranged to be moved in said second direction of movement by moving a second region of the operating means, and that said operating means regions are spaced apart.
5. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that said operating means are operable from the locking position to the non-locking position by moving a first region of the operating means in a certain direction of movement, followed by at least moving one second region of the operating means in said certain direction of movement, and that said operating means regions are spaced apart.
6. A device according to claim 4, characterized in that said locking arrangement comprises blocking means for blocking the movement of the operating means to the non-locking position if said second operating means region is moved without moving said first operating means region.
7. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the operating means are arranged to visually indicate to the user whether the blister pack is locked in said first position or movable to said second position.
8. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the operating means, when being operated from the non-locking position to the locking position, are arranged to move the blister pack back to said first position.
9. A device according to claim 8, characterized in that the operating means comprise stop means for preventing the movement of the blister pack and thereby locking it in said first position when the operating means are in the locking position, and for pushing the blister pack back to said first position when the operating means are operated from the non-locking position to the locking position, and in that said stop means comprise two fangs between which the blister pack is captured.
10. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the operating means are operable by pushing by the user.
11. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the operating means are movable from the non-locking position to the locking position by being pushed in a single predetermined third direction of movement.
12. A device according to claim 11, characterized in that the locking arrangement comprises spring means for urging the operating means into the locking position when being pushed in said predetermined third direction of movement.
13. A device according to claim 12, characterized in that said spring means are arranged to urge the operating means toward the non-locking position.
14. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking arrangement is arranged at a compartment at one side of the housing, in the direction of movement of the blister pack held by said device, in which compartment a portion of the blister pack is insertable when the operating means are in the non-locking position.
15. A device according to claim 4, characterized in that the operating means comprise at least two operating members, the first operating member comprising said first operating means region, and the second operating member comprising said second operating means region.
16. A device according to claim 5, characterized in that said operating members comprise said blocking means.
17. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the operating means comprise one single operating member.
18. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that said device is flexible to a certain degree, whereby the breaking of the foil covering the blister pack is facilitated.
19. A method for opening a cavity in a blister pack placed in a device according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
- unlocking the blister pack from the first position by operating the operating means according to the first movement of said operating means in relation to the housing, followed by at least operating the operating means according to the second movement of said operating means in relation to the housing, whereby the operating means are operated from the locking position to the non-locking position,
- moving the blister pack from the first position to the second position, in which second position said base openings are aligned with the cavities, and
- opening a cavity by breaking the foil, whereby the article contained in said cavity is passed through the base opening.
20. A method according to claim 19, characterized in that the foil is broken by flexing said device together with the blister pack.
Type: Application
Filed: Sep 7, 2006
Publication Date: Mar 12, 2009
Applicant: ASTRAZENECA AB (Sodertalje)
Inventors: John Currie (Cheshire), Christopher Harris (Rutland), Derek Shaw (Cheshire)
Application Number: 12/065,956
International Classification: B65B 43/38 (20060101); B65D 83/04 (20060101); B65D 45/16 (20060101);