Refrigerating Device
The invention concerns a portable cooling device for personal care products comprising a thermoelectric element (1) and means for thermally contacting (2) a dose of product to be cooled with the thermoelectric element. The inventive device is adapted to be used for applying a personal care product, such as cosmetic products, requiring to be rapidly and greatly cooled immediately before being applied to the skin.
Latest THERMAGEN, SA Patents:
The present invention relates to the field of refrigerating devices, and relates more specifically to a portable refrigerating device for personal care products. Certain personal care products, for example cosmetics or pharmaceutical products, need to be applied cold in order to be fully effective.
STATE OF THE ARTThe company SAMSUNG® has thus proposed a refrigerator specifically dedicated to cosmetic products, with small dimensions and intended to be installed for example in a bathroom. Such a device is described in the document US-A-2003/0084670. The products to be cooled and kept refrigerated are placed in a storage chamber the volume of which is cooled by a thermoelectric element coupled to a heat exchanger in a double base of the storage chamber. An electronic unit controls the thermoelectric element on the basis of information provided by a temperature detector and as a function of parameters entered by the user.
Such a device is however relatively bulky. Moreover, the refrigerator described in US-A-2003/0084670 makes it possible to keep personal care products refrigerated, but not to cool them instantaneously. Now, certain personal care products have active ingredients activated by a chilling effect, i.e. when they are significantly and rapidly cooled immediately before their use.
Moreover, from the document U.S. Pat. No. 4,587,810 a device for making ice cubes is known, which comprises an insulating housing integrated into a structure fixed to the wall. This device is intended to be placed in hotel rooms for example. The base of the insulating housing comprises a tray intended to receive bags of ice cubes and two rows of six thermoelectric elements are placed under the tray. Ice cubes can thus be formed in approximately 30 minutes. Such a device is fixed and despite the relative rapidity of production of the ice cubes, it does not make it possible to apply a chilling effect to a product. In fact, thermal chilling involves significant and very rapid cooling, of the order of a few minutes.
Reference can be made for example to the cosmetic product marketed under the name Ice-Source®, a description of which can be found on the site www.ice-source.com. This product is contained in a self-cooling package making it possible to significantly and rapidly cool the cosmetic product immediately before its application. The package currently marketed is however single-use and cools its entire contents only once. It does not therefore make it possible to cool small quantities of samples, nor to cool doses of different products.
Moreover, a self-refrigerating package for cosmetic products is known from the document US-A-2005/0005628. This package contains a refrigerating tube connected to a reservoir of cosmetic product and discharging via a product expulsion outlet. This tube is surrounded by a cooling channel connected to a reservoir of pressurized gas. Cooling is ensured by expansion of the gas along the channel surrounding the cosmetic product expulsion tube. This package therefore makes it possible to instantaneously cool a small quantity of product immediately before use, but the gases used—CFCs—are banned by European and American standards for ecological reasons. The use of other gazes, such as CO2 or butane, are no more acceptable for safety reasons, CO2 requiring very significant pressurization and butane being highly inflammable. Moreover, the package described in the document US-A-2005/0005628 does not make it possible to cool samples of different products.
A need therefore exists for a cooling device which allows rapid and repeated cooling of doses of personal care products, typically a few ml to be cooled in less than 5 minutes, and which is compact and not harmful to the environment.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONFor this purpose, the invention proposes to use a portable device comprising a thermoelectric element and means for bringing into thermal contact a dose of personal care product with the thermoelectric element.
The thermoelectric element of the device of the invention does not cool a volume, as is the case of the refrigerator described in the document US-A-2003/0084670, but directly cools the product. The device of the invention does not therefore seek to keep a cosmetic product refrigerated in its package, but makes it possible to apply a chilling effect directly to a dose of product before its use.
According to the embodiments, the means for bringing into thermal contact the dose of personal care product with the thermoelectric element comprise a plate for receiving the product on which the product is spread and which is suited to being cooled by the thermoelectric element; or means for pressing a package containing the dose of product against the thermoelectric element.
The invention also proposes a combination of a device according to the invention and a package containing a dose of personal care product to be cooled. Such a package can comprise a sachet of product or a tube intended to be pressed against a thermoelectric element of the device, for example by pressing means of the device.
The device therefore makes it possible to cool doses of different products separately and successively, each dose of product being able to be provided in a package intended to be pressed against a thermoelectric element of the device.
The invention also relates to a flexible package comprising two heat-sealed flexible sheets delimiting a sachet containing a dose of personal care product intended to be cooled by a device according to the invention and a neck extending into the extension of the sachet. Said flexible package also comprises at least one locator constituted by a hole passing through the heat-sealed flexible sheets and situated on one side of the neck.
The invention also relates to a package in the form of a metal tube containing a dose of personal care product intended to be cooled by a device according to the invention, the tube having a first end sealed by a stopper and a second end sealed by a piston.
The invention also relates to a process for cooling a dose of personal care product, comprising stages consisting of:
-
- placing the dose of product in thermal contact with a thermoelectric element of a cooling device according to the invention;
- activating the thermoelectric element;
- collecting the cooled product and applying it to an area to be treated.
Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will become apparent on reading the following description of embodiments of the invention, given by way of example and with reference to the attached drawings, which show
In the description which follows, the expressions “conductive”, “insulating” and “in contact” refer to heat conduction; the expressions “above” and “below” are used with reference to the attached figures.
A first embodiment of the device according to the invention is described with reference to
In
When the device is not being used, the lid 11 can be closed in order to protect the plate for receiving the product 2, which limits the space requirement of the device and facilitate its transport. When the device is being used, the lid 11 is raised in order to allow access to the plate 2 for spreading the personal care product to be cooled. The internal surface of the lid 11 can comprise a mirror, in particular when the product to be cooled is a cosmetic product.
An element 12 for displaying the temperature of the marked area 3 of the plate for receiving the product 2 can be integrated into the device, for example in the lid 11 for good visibility. The temperature display element 12 can be of the graphic bar type comprising a series of light-emitting diodes being illuminated or extinguished as the temperature of the plate 2 is reduced. An electrical connection links the diodes to an electronic control circuit placed in the device and described hereafter; this connection can pass through the hinges of the lid 11.
The thermoelectric element 1 is connected to an electronic control circuit 8a and to a supply 7 which can be of the rechargeable battery type, such as for example a lap-top computer battery. For a device according to the invention, a power supply 7 of approximately 40 W at 9V and 4 A is appropriate. The device according to the invention is therefore portable because of its limited dimensions and it also has a certain autonomy as it can be supplied from the mains or by its battery 7.
The thermoelectric element 1 can be a Peltier cell having a cold surface and a hot surface when an electric current passes through it, the difference in temperature being a function of the amount of current passing through the cell. The cold surface of the Peltier cell is in contact with the plate 2 intended for receiving the product to be cooled and the hot surface of the cell is placed on a heat removal assembly which can be a radiator 5 combined with a fan 6 or an accumulation heat sink, for example a reservoir of water.
The case 10 can be made of plastic, wood or any other thermally insulating material. The case 10 can have an upper wall for supporting the plate for receiving the product 2 which then constitutes only one outer covering wall of the case. In fact, when this plate 2 is made of stainless steel, as described above, it is very thin and may be deformed when a user spreads or collects the product. The upper wall of the case is then partially cut through to a dimension slightly greater than that of the adapter plate 4, in order to allow a direct thermal contact with the plate for receiving the product 2.
In
The device according to the first embodiment of the invention can be used for the application of a personal care product as follows.
A personal care product, for example a cosmetic cream, needs to be applied cold after a chilling effect, to an area to be treated. A dose of this product is spread on the receiving plate 2 of the device, preferably uniformly and in a thin layer at the location of the mark 3. The control button 8 is then activated in order to start the device; an electric current passes through the thermoelectric element 1 and causes the rapid and significant cooling of the area 3 of the plate 2 and therefore of the personal care product which is spread there.
The starting of the device can also be triggered before the spreading of the product on the receiving plate 2 of the device, the product then being spread on a surface which is already cold. In this case, activation of the Peltier cell 1 is maintained for a few minutes in order to ensure the chilling effect on the spread product.
The device according to the invention makes it possible to cool the plate 2 for receiving the product to a temperature of less than 8° C. in less than 5 minutes. More specifically, the marked area 3 corresponding to the location of the Peltier cell 1 under the plate 2 can be cooled to a temperature of less than 5° C. in less than 2 minutes. When the spread personal care product has thus been rapidly cooled, the user can collect it and apply it to the area to be treated, for example a portion of skin—face, hands, bust etc.
A second embodiment of the device according to the invention is described with reference to
In
According to the embodiment shown in
According to an embodiment which is not shown, a second thermoelectric element could be integrated onto the internal surface of the pressing element 20. The flexible package 21 would then be sandwiched between two thermoelectric elements. The pressing element 20 would then comprise the mobile plate 22, the insulating layer 23 and the second thermoelectric element.
The temperature measurement of the sensor 13 can be indicated on the display element 12 of the lid 11. This measurement makes it possible to ensure that the product in the package 21 is well cooled before its application. The temperature measurement of the sensor 9 can be used by the electronic control circuit 8a to regulate the operation of the thermoelectric element in order to prevent the product being frozen in the package 21.
The dimensions of the insulating layer 23, optionally covered by the conductive plate 24, are substantially identical to the dimensions of the single-dose package 21 of product to be cooled. The pressing plate 22 is slightly larger and longer in order to integrate the housing of the spindle 25 and a little wider in order to ensure a uniform pressure on the flexible package 21.
The single-dose package 21 is constituted by two substantially rectangular flexible sheets heat-sealed at the periphery in order to delimit a sachet 26 with a neck 27. The sachet 26 of the package 21 is filled with a dose of personal care product which needs to be activated by a chilling effect, for example a cosmetic product or a dermatological treatment product. The volume of the sachet 26 can be comprised between 2 ml and 8 ml for example.
The neck 27 extends into the extension of the sachet, in the length of the package 21; it is relatively long in order to protrude from the pressing means of the device as described hereafter. In fact, it is sought to tear or cut the neck 27 in order to expel the product from the sachet 26 while the sachet is still held in the pressing means of the cooling device according to the invention. It is therefore necessary for the neck 27 to be accessible without the edges of the case 10 obstructing its opening.
In order to facilitate the positioning of the flexible package 21 between the pressing means 20 and the thermoelectric element 1, the package 21 has at least one locator 40. According to the embodiment illustrated, the package 21 has two locators 40 constituted by two holes pierced in the heat-sealed sheets on either side of the neck 27. These locator holes 40 are intended for latching onto the pins 41 provided on the case 10 of the cooling device. The precise location of these locators 40, in combination with the pins 41, allows a positioning of the package 21 with the sachet 26 well situated above the thermoelectric element for an optimum thermal coupling and good effectiveness of the cooling of the dose of product.
Moreover, in order to facilitate the opening of the neck 27, at least one notch 28 is provided on one edge of the heat-sealed sheets. The extension of the notch 28 cuts the neck 27; thus, when a user takes hold of the end of the package 21 and pulls upwards while the sachet 26 is held immobile by the pressing means 20 of the device and/or by the locators 40 latched onto the pins 41 of the case, the heat-sealed leaves tear in the extension of the notch 28 across the width of the package and the neck 27 is opened.
The device according to the second embodiment of the invention can be used for the application of a personal care product as follows.
The flexible single-dose package 21 is placed in the device of
The device according to this embodiment of the invention makes it possible to cool the content of the sachet 26 to a temperature below 5° C. in less than 2 minutes. When the temperature display element 12 indicates that the product has reached the desired temperature, the neck 27 is cut off with scissors or torn by pulling from a notch 28. As the neck 27 protrudes from the pressing element, it can be cut or torn without removing the sachet 26 from the refrigerated area; in this manner, the personal care product remains refrigerated throughout the time of its application.
A third embodiment of the device according to the invention is described with reference to
In
According to an embodiment (not shown), a single thermoelectric element 1 could be provided, the spring 31 pressing a mobile plate of the type described with reference to
The device according to the third embodiment of the invention can be used for the application of a personal care product as follows.
The lever 30 is actuated in order to move the thermoelectric elements 1, 1a apart from one another and open a slot 29 in the case 10. The single-dose flexible package 21 is then placed in the device of
The device according to this embodiment of the invention makes it possible to cool the content of the sachet 26 to a temperature below 5° C. in less than 2 minutes. When a temperature display element indicates that the product has reached the desired temperature or after a predetermined time, the lever 30 is actuated in order to remove the package 21 from the slot and the neck 27 of the package can be cut or torn off in order to collect the cooled product. The neck 27 can also be opened without removing the sachet 26 which remains compressed between the thermoelectric elements. In fact, the neck 27 protrudes from the slot 29, it can therefore be cut or torn off without removing the package 21 from the refrigerated area.
It is understood that a dose of personal care product contained in a package 21 could also be cooled by pressing the flexible package 21 manually against a plate for receiving the product 2 as described with reference to
A fourth embodiment of the device according to the invention is described with reference to
The tube 51 is of metal, preferably aluminium. Aluminium is in fact a good heat conductor. Thus, even if only half of the circumference of the tube is in thermal contact with the cooled adapter plate, the whole of the tube is cooled rapidly. The tube 51 has relatively thick walls, greater than 0.4 mm, in order to ensure good cooling over the whole circumference of the tube. If the pressing means 20 include a second thermoelectric element as described previously with reference to the second embodiment, the walls of the metal tube 51 can be thinner.
According to an embodiment, the tube 51 has a substantially cylindrical body containing the product to be cooled. The tube 51 can contain approximately 2 ml to 8 ml of personal care product. One end of the tube is sealed by a stopper 52 and another end is sealed by a piston 53. The stopper 52 can comprise a screwed sealing end piece or have a divisible end piece 54. In an embodiment which is not shown, the sealing end piece can be continuous with the walls of the tube and comprise a de-sealing area.
The device according to the fourth embodiment of the invention can be used for the application of a personal care product as follows.
The single-dose package 51 is placed in the device of
The device according to this embodiment of the invention makes it possible to cool the content of the tube 51 to a temperature below 5° C. in less than 2 minutes. When the product is cooled, for example when the temperature display element 12 indicates that the product has reached the desired temperature, the stopper 52 is opened, for example the divisible end piece 54 is torn off. The piston 53 is then actuated in order to expel the cooled personal care product from the tube. For example, a rod integrated into the device (not shown) can be depressed in order to actuate the piston 53. This mobile rod can be actuated by a motor or by a manual lever. As described with reference to
The device according to the invention, whatever the embodiment chosen, makes it possible to exploit certain properties of a personal care product, activated by the chilling effect, for small doses of product and in repeated manner. Moreover, the device according to the invention is not limited to a single product, as is the case in a self-refrigerating package, but can be used successively for doses of different products (in sachets or not in sachets).
The device shown generally resembles a box with a case 10 and a lid 11, but it is understood that other geometrical shapes can be envisaged. The device according to the invention has a space requirement which is minimized compared with a refrigerator, even miniaturized; and it is easily transportable.
Claims
1. A portable refrigerating device for personal care products, comprising:
- at least one thermoelectric element; and
- means for bringing into thermal contact a dose of product to be cooled with the thermoelectric element.
2-3. (canceled)
4. The device of claim 1, wherein the means for bringing the product into thermal contact include means for pressing a package containing a dose of product against the thermoelectric element.
5. The device of claim 4, wherein the thermoelectric element is suited to cooling the dose of product in the package to a temperature of less than 5° C. in less than 2 minutes.
6. The device of claim 1, further comprising an adapter plate arranged on a cold surface of the thermoelectric element.
7. The device of claim 6, wherein the adapter plate comprises a temperature sensor.
8. (canceled)
9. The device of claim 1, further comprising a heat removal assembly comprising:
- a radiator comprising fins linked to a plate forming a contact surface with a hot surface of the cooling element, and
- a fan suited to ventilating said fins.
10. (canceled)
11. The device of claim 1, further comprising a rechargeable battery power supply connected to the thermoelectric element.
12. The device of claim 1, further comprising control means suited to regulating a current passing through the thermoelectric element.
13. The device of claim 1, further comprising:
- a case receiving the thermoelectric element;
- a lid comprising an element for displaying the temperature of an area of thermal contact with the dose of product to be cooled.
14. The device of claim 4, wherein, the pressing means comprise a mobile plate suited to exerting a pressure on the package.
15. The device of claim 14, wherein the mobile plate is suited to exerting a pressure on the package by its own weight.
16. The device of claim 14, wherein the mobile plate is suited to exerting a pressure on the package under the action of a spring
17. The device of claim 16, further comprising a lever suited to moving the pressing means away from the thermoelectric element.
18. The device of claim 14, wherein the pressing means further comprise an insulating layer under the mobile plate.
19. The device of claim 14, wherein the pressing means further comprise a temperature sensor suited to being placed in contact with the package.
20. The device of claim 14, wherein the pressing means further comprise a conducting plate suited to being placed in contact with the package
21. The device of claim 4, wherein the pressing means further comprise a second thermoelectric element.
22. A combination of a portable cooling device and a flexible package containing a dose of personal care product to be cooled, the package comprising a sachet of product intended to be pressed against at least one thermoelectric element of the device, the portable cooling device comprising a mobile plate suited to exerting a pressure on the package.
23. (canceled)
24. The combination of claim 22, wherein the package comprises a neck in the extension of the sachet, the neck being intended to protrude the mobile plate exerting a pressure on the package.
25. The combination of claim 24, wherein the neck is intended to be cut or torn off in order to allow the expulsion of the personal care product from the sachet while said sachet is held pressed against the thermoelectric element by the pressing means.
26. The combination of claim 22, wherein the flexible package comprises at least one locator intended to cooperate with at least one pin of the cooling device.
27. A combination of a portable cooling device and of a package in the form of a metal tube containing a dose of personal care product to be cooled,
- wherein the portable cooling device comprises: at least one thermoelectric element; an adapter plate arranged on a cold surface of the thermoelectric element, said adapter plate having a recess; and means for bringing into thermal contact the metal tube with the thermoelectric element, wherein the tube has a first end sealed by a stopper and a second end sealed by a piston, said tube being dimensioned to be positioned in the recess of the adapter plate of the portable cooling device.
28. The combination of claim 27, wherein the portable cooling device further comprises a mobile plate suited to exerting a pressure on the metal tube.
29. The combination of claim 27, wherein the portable cooling device further comprises a mobile rod suited to actuating the piston of the metal tube.
30-39. (canceled)
Type: Application
Filed: Sep 1, 2006
Publication Date: Apr 2, 2009
Applicant: THERMAGEN, SA (Gif Sur Yvette)
Inventors: Pierre Jeuch (Saint Aubin), Lionel Frantz (Paris), Fadi Khairallah (Versailles)
Application Number: 11/991,303
International Classification: F25B 21/02 (20060101);