FIN PACK, HEAT EXCHANGER, AND METHOD OF PRODUCING SAME
A heat exchanger (40) includes first and second headers (44, 46). Multiple flat core tubes (54) are arranged spaced apart from one another and connected between the headers (44, 46). A fin pack (56) has multiple rows (58) of fins (60) and multiple tabular portions (62, 64). Pairs (70, 72) of adjacent multiple rows (58) are interconnected by the tabular portions (62, 64). The tabular portions (62, 64) define channels (78) between each of the rows (58) of fins (60). A method (90) for producing the heat exchanger (40) entails concurrently inserting multiple core tubes (54) into the channels (78), with one row of fins (60) being disposed between each pair of the core tubes (54).
The present invention relates to the field of heat exchangers. More specifically, the present invention relates to a fin pack having multiple rows of interconnected fins and a method for producing a heat exchanger having such a fin pack.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONA heat exchanger is a device which transfers the heat of one substance to another, for example, from a warm or hot surface to a cold or cooler one. Heat exchangers are widely used in industrial processing plants, power plants, air conditioning, vehicles, and the like as evaporators, condensers, and radiators. In a simple form, a heat exchanger includes one or more passages through which a fluid flows while exchanging heat with the environment surrounding the passages.
One typical heat exchanger entails a tube-and-fin type design that includes a number of fluid filled tubes thermally communicating with fins. The fins enhance the ability of the heat exchanger to transfer heat from the fluid in the tubes to the environment, or vice versa. Design variations include the manner in which the fluid passage is constructed and the type of fin used. For example, the passage may be composed of a number of discrete parallel tubes, joined, typically by brazing, to and between a pair of headers. The fins may be provided in the form of panels having apertures through which the tubes are inserted, or in the form of fin rows that can be positioned between adjacent pairs of tubes.
Referring to
Discrete fin rows 34 are positioned between adjacent pairs of core tubes 24. Each of fin rows 34 is manufactured separately and installed individually between core tubes 24. The separate manufacturing and individual installation increases cycle time and reduces manufacturing efficiency.
Conventionally, a heat exchanger, such as heat exchanger 20, is manufactured by joining tubes 24, fin rows 34, and headers 26 and 28, and other associated components using a brazing operation. Unfortunately, the discrete fin rows 34 can “drop” away from core tubes 24 during the braze cycle. This “drop” is shown in
All of these problems can lead to adverse consequences in terms of both performance and appearance of a heat exchanger. Thus, what is needed is an improved fin row design and improvements in methodology for joining the core tubes and fins of a heat exchanger.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONAccordingly, it is an advantage of the present invention that a fin pack for a heat exchanger is provided that includes multiple rows of interconnected fins.
It is another advantage of the present invention that a fin pack and production method are provided that enable concurrent installation of multiple fin rows with core tubes of a heat exchanger.
Another advantage of the present invention is that a fin pack and heat exchanger production method are provided that result in improved appearance of a heat exchanger, a reduction in dropped and misaligned fins, and a reduction in defective parts.
Yet another advantage of the present invention is that a fin pack and heat exchanger production method are provided that yield efficient manufacture process time.
The above and other advantages of the present invention are carried out in one form by a fin pack for a heat exchanger. The fin pack includes a first row of fins and a second row of fins adjacent to and arranged substantially parallel with the first row of fins. A tabular portion extends between and interconnects the first and second row of fins. The tabular portion defines a channel between the first and second row of fins configured for insertion of a core tube of the heat exchanger.
The above and other advantages of the present invention are carried out in another form by a method of assembling a heat exchanger. The method calls for forming a fin pack having multiple rows of fins, wherein adjacent pairs of the multiple rows of fins are interconnected by tabular portions, the tabular portions defining channels between each of the rows of fins. One each of multiple core tubes are inserted in each of the channels to form a heat exchanger core. Opposing ends of the core tubes of the heat exchanger core are connected to first and second headers, and the heat exchanger core with the first and second headers is brazed to form the heat exchanger.
The above and other advantages of the present invention are carried out in yet another form by a heat exchanger. The heat exchanger includes a first header, a second header, and multiple flat core tubes arranged spaced apart from one another and connected between the first and second headers. The heat exchanger further includes a fin pack having multiple rows of fins and multiple tabular portions such that pairs of adjacent ones of said multiple rows are interconnected by the tabular portions. The tabular portions define channels between each of the rows of fins, the core tubes are seated in the channels, and one each of the rows of fins is disposed between pairs of the core tubes.
A more complete understanding of the present invention may be derived by referring to the detailed description and claims when considered in connection with the Figures, wherein like reference numbers refer to similar items throughout the Figures, and:
Heat exchanger core 42 includes a number of discrete parallel flat core tubes 54 coupled between first and second headers 44 and 46. In accordance with the present invention, heat exchanger core 42 further includes a fin pack 56 having multiple substantially parallel rows 58 of fins 60, with each of rows 58 being corrugated and having a continuous series of fins 60. Adjacent rows 58 of fins 60 are interconnected with first tabular portions 62 shown overlying core tubes 54 and alternating with adjacent rows 58 of fins 60 that are interconnected with second tabular portions 64, shown underlying core tubes 54. Rows 58 are interconnected by first and second tabular portions 62 and 64, respectively, to form a single fin pack 56 of multiple rows 58 of fins 60, as opposed to the discrete fin rows 34 (
It should be noted that core tubes 54 are not typically provided in an actual heat exchanger with cross-hatched markings. Rather, core tubes 54 are shown in
Each of fins 60 within rows 58 exhibits an upper edge 66 and a lower edge 68. First pairs 70 of rows 58 are interconnected by first tabular portion 62 at upper edge 66 of each of fins 60. Second pairs 72 (of which only one is shown) of rows 58 are interconnected by second tabular portion 64 at lower edge 68 of each of fins 60. Second pairs 72 of rows 58 alternate with first pairs 70 of rows 58 so that first tabular portions 62 located at upper edge 66 likewise alternate with second tabular portions 64 at lower edge 68.
A length 74 of each of first and second tabular portions 62 and 64, respectively, and a height 76 of fins 60 defines channels 78 between each of rows 58 of fins 60. In a preferred embodiment, height 76 of fins 60 is substantially equivalent to a height 80 of core tubes 54 (one shown in ghost form). Channels 78 extend along an entire length of rows 58. In addition, each of fins 60 includes a substantially flat contact portion 84 that forms an inner wall of one of channels 78. In accordance with the present invention, one each of core tubes 54 is inserted into and largely fills one each of channels 78. In particular, the width of each of channels 78, defined by length 74 of first and second tabular portions 62 and 64 is approximately equivalent to a width 86 of each of core tubes 54, so that flat contact portion 84 of fins 60 abuts an external peripheral wall 88 of each of core tubes 54. This abutment of flat contact portion 84 with wall 88 of each of core tubes 54 can enhance heat transfer efficiency between core tubes 54 and fin pack 56.
Fin pack 56 that includes multiple rows 58 of fins 60 interconnected by first and second tabular portions 62 and 64 yields a rigid and consistent structure, both in appearance and performance. This structure is coupled with core tubes 54, subsequently attached to headers 44 and 46, and can then be brazed as a single unit. Accordingly, improvements are achieved in terms of greater efficiency in manufacture process time and in a reduction in the amount of defective parts and their commensurate waste.
Heat exchanger production process 90 begins with fin pack fabrication subprocess 92. Referring to
Referring back to
Referring now to
With reference back to
Referring back to
Referring to
First fold pattern 122 includes first fold lines 124 having a dash-dot pattern and second fold lines 126 having a dash pattern, as shown in
It should be noted that sheet material 96 is not actually provided with first and second fold lines 124 and 126. Rather, lines 124 and 126 are shown in
With the exception of the two outermost first fold lines 124, each of the fold lines occur in alternating pairs of first fold lines 124 and second fold lines 126. Bending portion 100 of sheet material 96 in accordance with first fold pattern 122 yields the continuous series of corrugated fins 60 having flat contact portions 84 that form an inner wall of one of channels 78 (
Returning to
With reference to
Second fold pattern 130 includes third fold lines 132 having a dash pattern and fourth fold lines 134 having a dash-dot pattern. Sheet material 96 is bent transversely, i.e., perpendicular to longitudinal dimension 114 at each of bases 110 of slots 102. Accordingly, third and fourth fold lines 132 and 134 are aligned and co-located with bases 110 of slots 102.
Again, sheet material 96 need not be provided with third and fourth fold lines 132 and 134. Rather, lines 132 and 134 are shown in
Each of the fold lines occur in alternating pairs of third fold lines 132 and fourth fold lines 134. Bending portion 100 of sheet material 96 in accordance with second fold pattern 130, after sheet material 96 has first been bent in accordance with first fold pattern 122 (
Returning to
Following manufacture of fin pack 56 through the execution of fin pack fabrication subprocess 92, heat exchanger production process 90 continues with a number of operations that describe an efficient process for the assembly of heat exchanger 40 utilizing fin pack 56. Process 90 continues with an operation 136. At operation 136, a subset of core tubes 54 are arranged on a surface.
Referring to
With continued reference to
Next, an operation 144 is performed. At operation 144, a remaining subset 146 of core tubes 54 is inserted into remaining channels 78 having second tabular portion 64 along lower edge 68 between pairs 72 of rows 58 of fins 60 to form heat exchanger core 42 (
In the instance in which fin pack 56 includes only two rows 58 of fins 60, both of operations 142 and 144 need not occur. Rather, all core tubes 54 may be installed at one time, with either one or more two row fin packs 56 being lowered onto all of the required core tubes 58 or all of core tubes 54 being lowered onto the one or more two row fin packs 56.
Referring back to
In accordance with the embodiment shown in
Arcuate shape 158 of tabular portions 154 and 156 enables tabular portions 154 and 156 to wrap around sides 160 of core tubes 54 so that closer contact is made between core tubes 54 and tabular portions 154 and 156. This closer contact can result in greater rigidity of the heat exchanger core, in enhanced heat transfer efficiency, and facilitate laminar flow of air around rounded sides 160 of core tubes 52 and tabular portions 154 and 156.
In summary, the present invention teaches of a fin pack that includes multiple rows of continuous corrugated fins interconnected by tabular portions. The multiple rows of fins are spaced apart by channels in which core tubes of a heat exchanger can be inserted. A production method yields the fabrication of a fin pack having multiple interconnected rows of fins using one coil of sheet material. The production method further enables the concurrent installation of multiple core tubes into the channels between the multiple rows of fins to form a heat exchanger core. The fin pack of the present invention results in improved appearance of a heat exchanger, a reduction in dropped and misaligned fins, and a reduction in defective parts and waste relative to prior art designs. In addition, the production methodology enables concurrent installation of multiple fin rows with core tubes of a heat exchanger resulting in an improved appearance of the heat exchanger and cost savings in terms of a more efficient manufacture process time.
Although the preferred embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described in detail, it will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit of the invention or from the scope of the appended claims.
Claims
1. A fin pack for a heat exchanger comprising:
- a first row of fins;
- a second row of said fins adjacent to and arranged substantially parallel with said first row of said fins; and
- a tabular portion extending between and interconnecting said first and second row of fins, said tabular portion defining a channel between said first and second row of fins configured for insertion of a core tube of said heat exchanger.
2. A fin pack as claimed in claim 1 wherein each of said first and second rows of said fins is corrugated having a continuous series of said fins.
3. A fin pack as claimed in claim 2 wherein said core tube is a flat tube, and each of said fins of said first and second rows exhibits a substantially flat contact portion configured to abut an external peripheral wall of said flat tube along a height of said external peripheral wall.
4. A fin pack as claimed in claim 1 wherein said core tube is a flat tube exhibiting a width, and said tabular portion exhibits a length that is approximately equivalent to said width.
5. A fin pack as claimed in claim 1 wherein said core tube is a flat tube exhibiting rounded sides extending in a widthwise direction, and said tabular portion exhibits an outwardly arcuate shape configured to correspond with said rounded sides of said flat tube.
6. A fin pack as claimed in claim 1 wherein said tabular portion is a first tabular portion, and said fin pack further comprise:
- a third row of fins adjacent to and arranged substantially parallel with said second row of fins; and
- a second tabular portion extending between and interconnecting said second and third row of fins, said second tabular portion defining a second channel between said second and third row of fins configured for insertion of a second core tube of said heat exchanger.
7. A fin pack as claimed in claim 6 wherein:
- said first tabular portion interconnects said first and second rows of fins along an upper edge of each of said first and second rows of said fins; and
- said second tabular portion interconnects said second and third rows of fins along a lowed edge of each of said second and third rows of said fins.
8. A fin pack as claimed in claim 1 further comprising:
- multiple rows of said fins, said first and second rows being a pair of said multiple rows;
- first tabular portions interconnecting an upper edge of first pairs of said rows of said fins, said tabular portion being one of said first tabular portions; and
- second tabular portions interconnecting a lower edge of second pairs of said rows of said fins, said second pairs of said rows alternating with said first pairs of said rows.
9. A method of producing a heat exchanger comprising:
- forming a fin pack having multiple rows of fins, wherein adjacent pairs of said multiple rows of said fins are interconnected by tabular portions along an edge of said fins, said tabular portions defining channels between each of said rows of said fins;
- inserting one each of multiple core tubes in each of said channels to form a heat exchanger core;
- connecting opposing ends of said core tubes of said heat exchanger core to first and second headers; and
- brazing said heat exchanger core with said first and second headers to form said heat exchanger.
10. A method as claimed in claim 9 wherein said forming operation comprises:
- forming first ones of said tabular portions interconnecting an upper edge of first pairs of said rows of said fins; and
- forming second ones of said tabular portions interconnecting a lower edge of second pairs of said rows of said fins, said second pairs of said rows alternating with said first pairs of said rows.
11. A method as claimed in claim 10 wherein said forming said first and second ones of said tabular portions comprises shaping each of said tabular portions to have an outwardly arcuate shape.
12. A method as claimed in claim 9 wherein said forming operation comprises:
- forming rows of slots in sheet material, each of said slots exhibiting a base and a side, said rows of said slots being arranged with said side parallel to a longitudinal dimension of said sheet material;
- bending said sheet material parallel to said longitudinal dimension at said side of each of said slots to form corrugations for said rows of fins; and
- bending said sheet material perpendicular to said longitudinal dimension at said base of each of said slots to form said rows of fins, such that said sheet material located between said sides of adjacent slots forms one of said tabular portions.
13. A method as claimed in claim 12 further comprising:
- stamping louvers in said sheet material prior to said bending operations.
14. A method as claimed in claim 9 wherein said core tubes are flat tubes having external walls exhibiting a height and a width, and said inserting operation comprises:
- arranging a subset of said core tubes with said a side of each of said subset of said core tubes seated on a surface;
- installing said fin pack onto said portion of said core tubes by seating said core tubes in those of said channels in which said tabular portions are positioned along said upper edge of said rows of said fins; and
- inserting a remaining subset of said core tubes into remaining ones of said channels, said remaining channels having said tabular portion positioned along said lower edge of said rows of said fins.
15. A heat exchanger comprising:
- a first header;
- a second header;
- multiple flat core tubes arranged spaced apart from one another and connected between said first and second headers; and
- a fin pack having multiple rows of fins and multiple tabular portions such that pairs of adjacent ones of said multiple rows are interconnected by said tabular portions, said tabular portions defining channels between each of said rows of fins, said core tubes being seated in said channels and one each of said rows of fins being disposed between pairs of said core tubes.
16. A heat exchanger as claimed in claim 15 wherein each of said rows of said fins is corrugated having a continuous series of said fins.
17. A heat exchanger as claimed in claim 15 wherein each of said fins exhibits a substantially flat contact portion abutting a corresponding one of said core tubes along said height of said external wall.
18. A heat exchanger as claimed in claim 15 wherein:
- said core tubes are flat tubes, each of said flat tubes having rounded sides extending in a widthwise direction; and
- each of said tabular portions exhibits an outwardly arcuate shape corresponding with said rounded sides of said each flat tube.
19. A heat exchanger as claimed in claim 15 wherein tabular portions of said fin pack comprise:
- first tabular portions interconnecting an upper edge of first pairs of said rows of said fins; and
- second tabular portions interconnecting a lower edge of second pairs of said rows of said fins, said second pairs of said rows alternating with said first pairs of said rows.
Type: Application
Filed: Dec 6, 2007
Publication Date: Jun 11, 2009
Applicant: CALSONICKANSEI NORTH AMERICA, INC. (Farmington Hills, MI)
Inventors: Darrell V. Young (Shelbyville, TN), James D. Snow (Tullahoma, TN)
Application Number: 11/951,548
International Classification: F28D 1/04 (20060101); B21D 53/02 (20060101);