Case Unit
A case unit C1 includes a case 1 which includes a front surface 11 formed with a take-out opening 19 for taking out an article stored in the case, a cover 2 including a sealing portion 21 for closing the take-out opening 19, and guiding means 30, 31 for enabling the cover 2 to slide relative to the case 1 so that the sealing portion 21 moves reciprocally along the front surface 11. When the sealing portion 21 is positioned in front of the take-out opening 19, the guiding means 30, 31 displaces the sealing portion 21 toward the front surface 11 so that the sealing portion 21 is pressed against the periphery of the take-out opening 19. With this arrangement, the opening and closing of the take-out opening 19 is performed smoothly and easily, and the take-out opening 19 is properly closed even when the sealing portion 21 is worn out. Further, the case unit C1 is suitable for reduction in size and weight.
Latest Arkray, Inc. Patents:
The present invention relates to a case unit for storing an analytical tool for analyzing a sample such as blood or urine or other articles in hygienic conditions.
BACKGROUND ARTThe case unit 9A shown in
The case unit 9B shown in
However, the above-described conventional structures have the following drawbacks.
In the case unit 9A, when the sealing portion of the cover 93 is positioned to face the take-out opening 91, the sealing portion needs to be pressed strongly against the front surface of the case 90 to reliably provide hermetic sealing of the case 90. However, for the smooth rotation of the cover 93, it is desirable that the sealing portion of the cover 93 is not strongly pressed against the front surface of the case 90 when the sealing portion does not face the take-out opening 91. The cover 93 is in threading engagement with the screw shaft 92 and moves forward or rearward by the distance corresponding to the angle of rotation when it is rotated. Thus, it is difficult to set the cover 93 in such a manner that the sealing portion is to be strongly pressed against the front surface of the case 90 only when the sealing portion faces the take-out opening 91 as a result of the rotation of the cover through a predetermined angle and properly maintain the setting for a long period of time. Further, when the sealing portion is worn out, the sealing performance deteriorates.
In the case unit 9B, on the other hand, the inner diameter of the cylindrical portion 95b of the cover 95 needs to be made larger than the length or width of the analytical tool 99. Further, since the case 94 needs to accommodate the cylindrical portion 95b of the cover 95 slidably and rotatably, the case 94 also needs to be made large correspondingly to the cover 95. Thus, the case unit 9B is not suitable for reduction in size and weight.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTIONAn object of the present invention is to provide a case unit which is capable of reducing or alleviating the problems described above.
According to the present invention, there is provided a case unit comprising a case for storing an article which includes a front surface formed with a take-out opening through which the article is to be taken out of the case, a cover including a sealing portion for closing the take-out opening, and guiding means for enabling the cover to slide relative to the case so that the sealing portion moves reciprocally in a first and a second directions along the front surface. When the sealing portion is moved in the first direction from a position spaced from the take-out opening to a position in front of the take-out opening, the guiding means displaces the sealing portion toward the front surface so that the sealing portion is pressed against a periphery of the take-out opening.
The orientation and posture of the case of the case unit may be varied in many ways. In the present invention, the front and the rear of the case are determined based on the surface formed with the take-out opening. Thus, when the case has a plurality of surfaces, the surface region formed with the take-out opening is the front surface of the present invention regardless of in which directions the surfaces are oriented.
Preferably, the periphery of the take-out opening is formed as a tapered surface which is inclined to project forward from the front surface in such a manner that the projecting amount increases as proceeding in the first direction. In closing the take-out opening, the sealing portion is pressed against the tapered surface.
Preferably, when the sealing portion is spaced from the take-out opening, the guiding means keeps the surface of the sealing portion inclined with respect to the front surface. When the sealing portion is moved to a position in front of the take-out opening to close the take-out opening, the guiding means rotates the cover so that the surface of the sealing portion becomes parallel with the periphery of the take-out opening.
Preferably, when the sealing portion is spaced from the take-out opening, the guiding means keeps the surface of the sealing portion inclined at an angle of inclination which is larger than the angle of inclination of the tapered surface. When the sealing portion is moved to a position in front of the take-out opening to close the take-out opening, the guiding means rotates the cover so that the surface of the sealing portion becomes parallel with the tapered surface.
Preferably, the guiding means includes a guide groove provided at one of the case and the cover, and a guide projection provided at the other one of the case and the cover and received in the guide groove. The movement path of the guide projection is defined by the guide groove.
Preferably, the case includes a pair of side surfaces at each of which the guide groove is formed, whereas the cover includes a pair of side walls which face the paired side surfaces and at each of which the guide projection is formed. The guide groove includes a front inner wall and a rear inner wall facing each other and extending in the first and the second directions. The front inner wall is formed with a projecting wall portion projecting toward the rear end of the case. When the sealing portion is moved to a position in front of the take-out opening, the guide projection is guided toward the rear end of the case by the projecting wall portion so that the sealing portion is pressed against the periphery of the take-out opening and maintains the pressed state.
Preferably, the guide projection extends in the longitudinal direction of the guide groove. When the sealing portion moves while being spaced from the take-out opening, at least longitudinally opposite ends of the guide projection are held in contact with one of the front inner wall and the rear inner wall, whereas a longitudinally intermediate portion of guide projection is held in contact with the other one of the front inner wall and the rear inner wall, so that posture of the cover is substantially maintained.
Preferably, the projecting wall portion is provided at a position spaced from the take-out opening in the first and the second directions. When the guide projection is guided by the projecting wall portion to be displaced toward the rear end of the case, the cover rotates so that the sealing portion is pressed against the periphery of the take-out opening.
Preferably, the article to be stored in the case is an analytical tool used for analyzing a sample. The case unit further comprises positioning means provided in the case for supporting a plurality of analytical tools stacked in a thickness direction of the tools and positioning the analytical tools so that the analytical tool at an end of the stack faces the take-out opening. The case and the cover are structured as an analytical tool cartridge.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description given below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The case unit C1 is designed to be used in combination with e.g. an analytical apparatus A illustrated by phantom lines in
The case 1 may be made of a relatively hard synthetic resin. As shown in
A support 17 is provided in the case 1. The support 17 supports a plurality of analytical tools 8 stacked in the vertical direction and placed on the support 17. A pushing member 41 is also provided in the case 1. The pushing member 41 pushes the top of the analytical tools 8 downward by utilizing the resilient force of a spring 40. The support 17 is so positioned that the lowermost one of the plurality of analytical tools 8 faces the take-out opening 19. Thus, the analytical tools 8 are taken out of the case 1 through the take-out opening 19 one by one from the lowermost one. For instance, as indicated by phantom lines in
Of the front surface 11 of the case 1, the periphery of the take-out opening 19 is formed as a tapered surface 18 against which the sealing portion 21 of the cover 2, which will be described later, is to be pressed. The tapered surface 18 is inclined to project forward from the front surface 11 in such a manner that the projecting amount increases as proceeding in the downward direction D1. For instance, the tapered surface 18 is in the form of a rectangular loop surrounding the entire periphery of the take-out opening 19.
The cover 2 includes a frame 20 made of a synthetic resin and the sealing portion 21 for closing the take-out opening 19. The frame 20 includes a tubular portion 22 slidably fitted around the main portion 10 of the case 1. The sealing portion 21 comprises a block 21A made of e.g. synthetic rubber or other elastic materials and held by the frame 20. The sealing portion 21 is arranged to face the front surface 11 of the case 1. As shown in
The frame 20 is provided with an extension 23 extending forward from the case 1. As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
Each of the guide projections 31 has a thin elongated form extending in the same direction as the guide groove 30. The upper end 31a of the guide projection 31 has a width Wa which is substantially equal to the width of the guide groove 30. The lower end 31c of the guide projection 31 has a width Wc which is smaller than the width of the guide groove 30. With this arrangement, as shown in
When the sealing portion 21 is spaced from the take-out opening 19, the surface 21a of the sealing portion 21 is inclined at a predetermined angle α1 with respect to the flat surface region of the front surface 11 except the tapered surface 18. The direction of inclination of the surface 21a is the same as that of the tapered surface 18. The angle of inclination α1 of the surface 21a and the angle of inclination α2 of the tapered surface 18 are set to satisfy the relationship α1>α2.
As shown in
The operation and advantages of the case unit C1 will be described below.
To take an analytical tool 8 out of the case 1, the cover 2 is moved upward so that the sealing portion 21 is positioned higher than the take-out opening 19. By this operation, the take-out opening 19 is opened. In this state, the analytical tool 8 is taken out in the manner as described before.
To close the take-out opening 19 after the analytical tool 8 is taken out, the cover 2 is moved downward so that the sealing portion 21 is positioned in front of the take-out opening 19. As described with reference to
As described with reference to
In this embodiment, as described with reference to
Since the lower end 31c of the guide projection 31 engages the projecting wall portion 30a′ and is held behind the projecting wall portion 30a′, the closed state of the take-out opening 19 is properly maintained. Particularly, in this embodiment, the lower end 31c of the guide projection 31 is inserted and held in the narrow portion at the lower end of the guide groove 30, as shown in
Analytical tools 8 need to be maintained in hygienic conditions, and particularly, need to be stored in moisture-proof and dust-proof conditions. As will be understood from the above, the case unit C1 reliably provides such conditions, and hence, is suitable for storing the analytical tools 8. Sometimes it may be necessary to carry analytical tools 8 e.g. on a trip along with the analytical apparatus A. The case unit C1 comprises the case 1 and the cover 2 slidably fitted around the case 1. The case 1 itself does not need to be made so large. As for the cover 2, it is only necessary to make the cover 2 to be slidable along the case 1, so that the thickness of each part can be made small. Thus, the case unit C1 can be reduced in size and weight, which is suitable for carrying.
In the case unit C2 shown in
In this embodiment again, due to the combination of the guide groove 30A and the guide projection 31A, the sealing portion 21 is pressed against the periphery of the take-out opening 19 in closing the take-out opening 19 and is prevented from strongly engaging the front surface 11 in other situations. Thus, the opening and closing of the take-out opening 19 is performed smoothly and easily, while ensuring hermetic sealing.
As will be understood from this embodiment, when the guiding means of the present invention comprises a guide groove and a guide projection, the guide groove and the guide projection can be provided at portions other than the side surface of the case and the side wall of the cover. Moreover, it is only necessary that the case is provided with one of the guide groove and the guide projection, whereas the cover is provided with the other one of the guide groove and the guide projection. Thus, unlike the foregoing embodiments, the cover may be provided with the guide groove, whereas the case may be provided with the guide projection. The guide projection does not necessarily need to be elongate in the longitudinal direction of the guide groove. For instance, the guide projection may be a columnar projection.
The present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments. The specific structure of each part of the case unit according to the present invention may be varied in design in many ways.
The guiding means of the present invention is not limited to the combination of a guide groove and a guide projection. For instance, a cam mechanism of a type which is different from the combination of a groove and a projection may be employed as the guiding means. As for the case, it is only necessary that the case includes a wall (front surface) formed with a take-out opening, and the shape and the size may be varied. The case may store articles other than analytical tools. In the present invention, the concept of the articles which can be stored in the case includes liquid or other substances which do not have a fixed shape. Since the present invention ensures hermetic sealing of the take-out opening of the case, the case unit of the present invention is also suitable for storing liquid or other flowable substances without leakage. The shape and material of the cover are not limited. Although it is preferable to make the sealing portion of the cover using an elastic material, the material is not limited to a specific one.
Claims
1. A case unit comprising:
- a case for storing an article, the case including a front surface formed with a take-out opening through which the article is to be taken out of the case;
- a cover including a sealing portion for closing the take-out opening; and
- guiding means for enabling the cover to slide relative to the case so that the sealing portion moves reciprocally in a first and a second directions along the front surface;
- wherein, when the sealing portion is moved in the first direction from a position spaced from the take-out opening to a position in front of the take-out opening, the guiding means displaces the sealing portion toward the front surface so that the sealing portion is pressed against a periphery of the take-out opening.
2. The case unit according to claim 1, wherein the periphery of the take-out opening is formed as a tapered surface which is inclined to project forward from the front surface in such a manner that the projecting amount increases as proceeding in the first direction; and
- wherein, in closing the take-out opening, the sealing portion is pressed against the tapered surface.
3. The case unit according to claim 1, wherein, when the sealing portion is spaced from the take-out opening, the guiding means keeps a surface of the sealing portion inclined with respect to the front surface, and wherein, when the sealing portion is moved to a position in front of the take-out opening to close the take-out opening, the guiding means rotates the cover so that the surface of the sealing portion becomes parallel with the periphery of the take-out opening.
4. The case unit according to claim 2, wherein, when the sealing portion is spaced from the take-out opening, the guiding means keeps a surface of the sealing portion inclined at an angle of inclination which is larger than an angle of inclination of the tapered surface, and wherein, when the sealing portion is moved to a position in front of the take-out opening to close the take-out opening, the guiding means rotates the cover so that the surface of the sealing portion becomes parallel with the tapered surface.
5. The case unit according to claim 1, wherein the guiding means includes a guide groove provided at one of the case and the cover, and a guide projection provided at the other one of the case and the cover and received in the guide groove; and
- wherein a movement path of the guide projection is defined by the guide groove.
6. The case unit according to claim 5, wherein the case includes a pair of side surfaces at each of which the guide groove is formed;
- wherein the cover includes a pair of side walls which face the paired side surfaces and at each of which the guide projection is formed;
- wherein the guide groove includes a front inner wall and a rear inner wall facing each other and extending in the first and the second directions, the front inner wall being formed with a projecting wall portion projecting toward a rear end of the case; and
- wherein, when the sealing portion is moved to a position in front of the take-out opening, the guide projection is guided toward the rear end of the case by the projecting wall portion so that the sealing portion is pressed against the periphery of the take-out opening and maintains the pressed state.
7. The case unit according to claim 6, wherein the guide projection extends in a longitudinal direction of the guide groove; and
- wherein, when the sealing portion moves while being spaced from the take-out opening, at least longitudinally opposite ends of the guide projection are held in contact with one of the front inner wall and the rear inner wall, whereas a longitudinally intermediate portion of guide projection is held in contact with the other one of the front inner wall and the rear inner wall, so that posture of the cover is substantially maintained.
8. The case unit according to claim 6, wherein the projecting wall portion is provided at a position spaced from the take-out opening in the first and the second directions; and
- wherein, when the guide projection is guided by the projecting wall portion to be displaced toward the rear end of the case, the cover rotates so that the sealing portion is pressed against the periphery of the take-out opening.
9. The case unit according to claim 1, wherein the article to be stored in the case is an analytical tool used for analyzing a sample;
- wherein the case unit further comprises positioning means provided in the case for supporting a plurality of analytical tools stacked in a thickness direction of the tools and positioning the analytical tools so that the analytical tool at an end of the stack faces the take-out opening; and
- wherein the case and the cover are structured as an analytical tool cartridge.
Type: Application
Filed: Mar 18, 2009
Publication Date: Sep 24, 2009
Applicant: Arkray, Inc. (Kyoto)
Inventor: Yoshiharu Uehata (Kyoto)
Application Number: 12/382,519
International Classification: B65D 83/00 (20060101);