CAN CLOSURE ARRANGEMENT
The present can closure arrangement is applied to cans of the type which comprises: a tubular body carrying an annular upper wall having an inner edge which defines a closure seat whose profile is in the form of a convex arc; and a lid comprising a base portion, a peripheral portion provided with a circumferential cradle in the form of a concave arc, to be fitted and retained in the closure seat, upon closure of the lid; and an annular portion projecting radially outwardly from the peripheral portion, at least one of the parts of annular upper wall of the tubular body and annular portion of the lid carrying an annular gasket to be pressed by the other part, upon closure of the lid, in order to define a respective annular sealing region between the lid and the tubular body.
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The present invention refers to a closure arrangement for cans obtained in sheet metal and of the type which comprises a tubular body inferiorly closed and carrying an annular upper wall, having an inner edge which defines an upper opening for the can and which is configured to define a closure seat in the form of a convex arc, in which is removably seated and axially retained a single piece lid made of plastic material or sheet metal.
PRIOR ARTDetermined products, such as certain food products, require packages that can remain hermetic for long periods of storage, avoiding the entrance of air, as well as the contamination and oxidation of the stored product.
Apart from the requirements above, determined products, such as certain food products, are of progressive consumption and require the can lid to be of the reclosable type, so that it may be reclosed as many times as needed during the progressive consumption of the stored product, in order to guarantee the tightness of the can and protect the remaining content thereof.
Furthermore, in certain cases, besides the tightness required for long periods of storage and the characteristics of progressive consumption, it is desired that the can lid may be easily opened with no need of using auxiliary tools or instruments, such as keys, cutlery handles, etc., the first opening thereof being achieved by breaking a tamper evident seal.
The known lids which are press-fitted in a structural ring double-seamed to an upper edge of the side wall of the can tubular body do not present the tightness required to guarantee, by themselves, long periods of storage, and many times it is necessary to provide a hermetic tamper evident seal until the occurrence of the first opening, said seal being generally defined by an aluminum foil or other suitable material that is double-seamed to the upper edge of the side wall of the can jointly with the annular upper wall.
This known solution requires tools for opening the lid, as well as for cutting the tamper evident seal upon the first opening of the can.
There are also known from the prior art the lids constructed in sheet metal or in plastic material and which are peripherally provided with a circumferential groove with its cross section generally in the form of a concave arc turned outwardly and which is seated and axially retained in a closure seat provided in the peripheral inner edge of the annular upper wall of the tubular body of the can. The seating of the circumferential groove of the lid on the closure seat in the form of a concave arc allows obtaining a sealing region that also operates as a region for axially retaining the lid to the tubular body of the can.
Although the solution cited above, which is described in Brazilian patent application PI0203950-8 of the same applicant, guarantees a safe axial retention of the lid to the tubular body of the can with a high degree of tightness in this sealing region, said sealing region does not guarantee a degree of tightness sufficient to comply with the storage requirements of certain products for long shelf periods, as it occurs with food products to be exported and which present hydroscopic characteristics and become easily oxidized when in contact with the oxygen of the ambient air.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONDue to the limitations found in the known constructive solutions, it is an object of the invention to provide a can closure arrangement which guarantees a high degree of tightness for long periods of storage, as well as the facility for opening the lid without using special tools and for manually reclosing it, guaranteeing the same degree of tightness until the first opening.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a closure arrangement as mentioned above, which evidences the first opening of the can.
The present closure arrangement is applied to cans comprising a tubular body made of sheet metal and which is inferiorly closed and carries, by double-seaming or deformation or any other fixation means, an annular upper wall having an inner edge which defines an upper opening for the can and which is bent in such a way as to define a closure seat in the form of a convex arc.
The closure arrangement object of the present invention further comprises a lid generally formed in a single piece and comprising a base portion dimensioned to cover said upper opening, a peripheral portion provided with a circumferential cradle, whose cross section is in the form of a concave arc and which is dimensioned to be fitted and axially retained against the closure seat when the lid is seated on the upper opening of the can, and an annular portion projecting radially outwardly from the peripheral portion and to be seated onto the annular upper wall upon closure of the lid.
According to the invention, at least one of the parts of annular upper wall of the tubular body and annular portion of the lid carries an annular gasket to be pressed by the other part upon closure of the lid, so as to define a respective annular sealing region between the lid and the tubular body.
The provision of said second annular sealing region between the lid and the tubular body, generally positioned radially externally to the closure seat, allows reaching a high degree of tightness upon closing the lid to the tubular body of the can.
The invention will be described below with reference to the enclosed drawings, given by way of example of possible constructions of the invention and in which:
As illustrated in the sectional views of
According to
As it will be better understood with the description of the embodiments illustrated in
The can, which is illustrated in a partial sectional view in
In the illustrated constructions, the cylindrical outer face 22a of the peripheral portion 22 of the lid 20 incorporates a circumferential projection 23a which defines, superiorly and jointly with the cylindrical outer face 22a, the circumferential cradle 23 presenting a cross section in the form of a concave arc. Nevertheless, it should be understood that the circumferential cradle 23 can be constructed in different shapes such as, for example, in the form of an outer circumferential groove provided in the generally cylindrical outer face 22a of the peripheral portion 22 of the lid 20 and presenting its cross section in the form of a concave arc turned radially outwardly.
The breakable bridges 26 are ruptured when submitted to a certain traction force for separating the seal portion 25 from the annular portion 24 upon the first opening of the lid 20.
In the construction of the exemplary plastic lid, the seal portion 25 presents an interruption 25c in its circumferential extension and which extends along at least part of the height of the skirt 25a, said interruption 25c defining a certain circumferential spacing between respective confronting edges of the skirt 25a, on both sides of the interruption 25c. The annular portion 24 incorporates a grip tab 27 projecting axially upwardly, radially outwardly and also axially downwardly through said interruption 25c of the seal portion 25, for example, remaining substantially leveled with the skirt 25a, the grip tab 27 being manually operable only when part of the seal portion 25 is broken.
In the illustrated construction, the skirt 25 incorporates the ends of a seal bridge 25d, circumferentially extending over both the interruption 25c of the seal portion 25 and the grip tab 27. The seal bridge 25d presents a first end 25e, which is incorporated to the skirt 25a by connecting means 25f to be broken when said first end 25e is forced away from the skirt 25a, for example, by being radially outwardly pulled to liberate the manual access to the grip tab 27.
The provision of the grip tab 27 allows the base portion 21 to be easily removed from its seating condition on the closure seat S, as well as a controlled and progressive opening of the can, first in the region adjacent to the grip tab 27 and then in the remaining part of the seat, preventing the stored product from being inadvertently pulled outwardly from the can.
According to the present invention the grip tab 27 can present either a solid form or at least a partially hollow form, defining a handle, as in the illustrated construction.
It should be understood that the grip tab 27 may be solid and formed from a respective portion of the skirt 25a, remaining substantially leveled with the latter and maintaining a gap 29 therefrom.
As illustrated, the skirt 25a may incorporate an inner circumferential projection 25h axially spaced from the peripheral edge of the annular portion 24 and dimensioned to be seated and axially locked under the double-seam 13 in the upper end of the tubular body 10 and around the latter.
According to the closure arrangement object of the present invention, one or both parts defined by the annular upper wall 12 of the tubular body 10 and by the annular portion 24 of the lid 20 carries an annular gasket 30 that is disposed and dimensioned to be pressed by the other of said parts upon closure of the lid, in order to define a respective annular sealing region between the lid 20 and the tubular body 10.
In the construction illustrated in
It should be understood that the annular gasket 30 may be formed of different materials compatible with the products to be packaged and which present a certain compressibility, in order to guarantee the formation of a second sealing region, besides that one defined by the seating of the peripheral portion 22 of the lid 20 against the closure seat S.
Thus, upon closure of the lid 20, its peripheral portion 22 has the circumferential cradle 23 seated against the closure seat S of the tubular body 10, guaranteeing the formation of a first sealing region, which also operates as an axial retention region for the lid 20 seated on the annular upper wall 12 of the tubular body 10. In this closed condition of the lid 20, the annular gasket 30 is axially pressed, in order to guarantee the formation of a respective or second sealing region, which is sufficiently tight to guarantee the tightness of the interior of the can for long periods of storage, as those required for certain food products, particularly when they are intended to be exported.
In
As it can be noted, the radial circumferential rib 16 presents an inner edge 12a configured to define the upper opening “A” of the can and the closure seat “S”, in the form of a preferably circular convex arc, against which is seated and retained the circumferential cradle 23 having its cross section in the form of a concave arc and provided in the peripheral portion 22 of the lid 20, as described in relation to the embodiments illustrated in
As it can be seen in the construction illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in the arrangement of
It should be understood that the circumferential rib 28 of the annular portion 24 of the lid 20, as illustrated in
According to the illustrated construction, the tubular rib 11 presents a free lower end portion 17a that is inwardly and upwardly bent and disposed adjacent to the side wall 11 of the tubular body 10, below the radial circumferential rib 16. The tubular rib 17 is generally oblong in the direction of the can axis, presenting a median extension 17b substantially parallel to the side wall 11 of the tubular body 10, in the region in which the radial circumferential rib 16 is incorporated.
In the constructions illustrated in
While only some embodiments of the present invention have been described and illustrated herein, it should be understood that alterations can be made in the form and physical arrangement of the elements, without departing from the constructive concept defined in the claims accompanying the present specification.
Claims
1. Can closure arrangement of the type which comprises:
- a tubular body made of sheet metal and which is inferiorly closed and carries an annular upper wall having an inner edge defining an upper opening for the can and which is bent so as to define a closure seat in the form of a convex arc, and
- a lid comprising, in a single piece: a base portion, a peripheral portion provided with a circumferential cradle, whose cross section is in the form of a concave arc and which is dimensioned to be fitted and axially retained against the closure seat, upon the seating of the lid on the upper opening of the can; and
- an annular portion projecting radially outwardly from the peripheral portion and to be seated onto the annular upper wall, upon closure of the lid, wherein at least one of the parts of annular upper wall of the tubular body and annular portion of the lid carries an annular gasket to be pressed by the other part, upon closure of the lid, in order to define a respective annular sealing region between the lid and the tubular body.
2. The arrangement as set forth in claim 1, wherein the annular gasket is pressed by at least one circumferential rib incorporated to the other of said parts of annular upper wall of the tubular body and annular portion of the lid, upon closure of the latter.
3. The arrangement as set forth in claim 2, characterize herein the annular gasket is attached to the annular portion of the lid, the circumferential rib being defined by deformation of the annular upper wall of the tubular body.
4. The arrangement as set forth in claim 1, wherein the annular gasket is attached into a circumferential recess provided in one of the parts of annular upper wall of the tubular body and annular portion of the lid.
5. The arrangement as set forth in claim 4, wherein the annular gasket axially projects slightly outwardly from the circumferential recess, so as to be pressed by the other of said parts, upon closure of the lid.
6. The arrangement as set forth in claim 5, wherein the annular upper wall of the tubular body carries an upper circumferential projection projecting upwardly to define a barrier against the radial expansion of the material of the annular gasket towards the closure seat, upon molding the annular gasket directly onto the annular upper wall.
7. The arrangement as set forth in claim 6, wherein the upper circumferential projection is defined by a radially inner wall of the circumferential recess.
8. The arrangement as set forth in claim 6, wherein the annular upper circumferential projection of the tubular body is defined close to the inner edge of the annular upper wall.
9. The arrangement as set forth in claim 1, wherein the lid is molded in a single piece of plastic material, with the annular portion inferiorly incorporating a circumferential rib to be pressed against the annular gasket affixed to the annular upper wall of the tubular body.
10. The arrangement as set forth in claim 1, wherein the peripheral portion of the lid presents a generally cylindrical outer face incorporating a circumferential projection which defines, superiorly and jointly with said outer face, the circumferential cradle whose cross section is in the form of a concave arc.
11. The arrangement as set forth in claim 1, wherein the side wall of the tubular body is provided with an upper edge in which is peripherally double-seamed the annular upper wall.
12. The arrangement as set forth in claim 1, wherein the tubular body comprises a side wall provided with an upper edge, the annular upper wall being defined by a radial circumferential rib formed by a recess on the side wall, radially projecting to the interior of the tubular body under the upper edge of the side wall.
13. The arrangement as set forth in claim 12, wherein the radial circumferential rib presents an inner edge configured to define a closure seat in the form of a convex arc.
14. The arrangement as set forth in claim 13, wherein the inner edge of the radial circumferential rib is configured to define an upper circumferential projection projecting upwardly from the annular upper wall of the tubular body, so as to define a barrier against the radial expansion of the material of the annular gasket to the closure seat, upon molding said annular gasket directly onto the annular upper wall.
15. The arrangement as set forth in claim 12, wherein the upper edge of the side wall of the tubular body is outwardly, downwardly and inwardly bent, so as to define a tubular rib externally incorporated to the upper edged of the side wall and extending downwardly, beyond the radial circumferential rib, covering the recess which forms the latter.
16. The arrangement as set forth in claim 15, wherein the tubular rib presents a free lower end portion that is inwardly and upwardly bent and disposed adjacent to the peripheral side wall of the tubular body, under the circumferential rib.
17. The arrangement as set forth in any one of the claim 11, wherein the lid is molded in a single piece of plastic material, with the annular portion peripherally incorporating, by means of breakable bridges, a seal portion comprising a skirt to be seated around the tubular body and axially retained under the upper edged of the side wall.
18. The arrangement as set forth in claim 17, wherein the seal portion presents an interruption extending by at least part of the height of the skirt, the annular portion of the lid radially incorporating a grip tab extending over said interruption, the skirt incorporating the ends of a seal bridge circumferentially extending over the interruption of the seal portion and over the grip tab, one of the ends of the seal bridge being incorporated to the skirt by connecting means to be ruptured when said end is forced away from the skirt.
19. The arrangement as set forth in claim 1, wherein the annular gasket is formed in polymeric resin, such as plastisol, directly molded to one of the parts of annular upper wall and annular portion of the lid.
Type: Application
Filed: Nov 30, 2006
Publication Date: Sep 24, 2009
Applicant: Brasilata S/A Embalagens (Sao Paulo-SP)
Inventors: Antonio Carlos Teixeira Alvares (Sao Paulo-SP), Antonio Roberto Sene (Sao Paulo-SP)
Application Number: 12/096,425
International Classification: B65D 43/06 (20060101); B65D 43/02 (20060101);