Illuminated Filing Device
A handheld device for performing motorized filing with illumination of the filed surface at the point of contact is disclosed. The device is comprised of a translucent file attached to a shaft that contains a light-emitting diode disposed to transilluminate the file. The device also contains a motor to rotate said shaft and file as well as a power source. The device will provide more effective and efficient trimming of the nails of an infant, filing and shaping of the nails of an adult, and sanding, filing, or polishing of other surfaces.
Not applicable.
FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCHNot applicable.
SEQUENCE LISTING OR PROGRAMNot applicable.
BACKGROUND1. Field of Invention
This invention relates to motorized filing devices, specifically to an improved means of providing illumination of the surface to be filed.
2. Prior Art
When attached to a motor that provides rotation, abrasive surfaces are useful for a number of applications. In construction, such surfaces are used for sanding, trimming, and polishing wood, metal, rock, and other materials. In personal grooming, motorized files are used for smoothing, shaping, and trimming adult fingernails and toenails. These motorized files are too powerful for the delicate fingers and toes of infants.
The trimming of infant fingernails is frequently problematic for parents, since the use of manual nail clippers is difficult and can lead to troublesome lacerations of the fingers. Manual nail files are recommended by pediatricians to avoid this problem, but are time-consuming and ineffective. As a result, many parents do not trim their infants' nails properly, which is problematic since fingernail scratches are the most common cause of eye injuries in children.
There have been attempts to develop motorized files that are safe and effective for the fingernails of infants. An example of such a device is described in Fingernail Trimmer Having Rotationally Abrasive Oscillating Surface issued as U.S. Pat. No. 7,188,628 in the name of Lawrence G. Shubert (Mar. 3, 2007). This patent generally relates to a motorized nail trimmer for infants with an undefined shock absorbing material. Such a material is unnecessary since the soft fingernails of infants allow for effective trimming with a very low torque motor that will not cause damage to the skin. In addition, this device lacks a mechanism for providing illumination to the fingernail surface. Illumination is all-important when attempting to trim the fast-moving fingernails of an infant to ensure that the file is applied to the nail rather than the skin. Illumination that is effective and does not disturb a sleeping infant would be particularly desirable since it is much easier to trim the nails of an infant while he or she is asleep.
In the field of animal grooming, the Illumi Nail™ pet nail grinder from Master Grooming Tools™ provides a motorized rotational abrasive surface with external light-emitting diodes for illumination. However, the device does not integrate the light-emitting diode within the abrading surface, so that illumination at the point of contact between the abrading surface and the nail can be blocked by shadows and is not ideal. In the field of construction, handheld devices to which abrasive bits may be attached which have integrated lighting have been developed such as U.S. Pat. No. 7,296,905 in the name of Mark Etter (Nov. 20, 2007). Again, the light source of such devices may not be ideal since it is not integrated within the functioning bit. In the field of dentistry, handheld drilling and grinding devices have been developed which with integrated lighting such as U.S. Pat. No. 4,561,845 in the name of Moshe Meller (Dec. 31, 1985). However, the illumination supplied by such devices may be less than ideal since the light source is not integrated within the working bit and may be blocked by shadows or objects.
SUMMARYIn accordance with one specific embodiment, the device consists of a battery-powered low-torque motor that rotates a translucent file for trimming an infant's nails. The file has a battery-powered light-emitting diode embedded in its supporting shaft that allows for direct illumination of the infant's finger and fingernail.
In accordance with an alternate specific embodiment, the device consists of a cord-powered moderate torque motor with a translucent file and embedded light-emitting diode for manicuring the finger or toenails of an adult.
In accordance with an alternative specific embodiment, the device consists of a cord-powered hand drill with a high torque motor and a bit that has an embedded light-emitting diode and a translucent file for detailed sanding, filing, or polishing of surfaces such as wood, rock, or metal.
One embodiment of the device as a pediatric nail trimmer is illustrated in
A detail of the file-light assembly is illustrated in
The pediatric nail trimmer shown as the preferred embodiment is operated by holding the device in one's hand and turning on switch 22A which will cause the abrasive surface 10A to rotate and also illuminate said abrasive surface via light-emitting diode 18. The device is then pointed towards the infant's fingernail as shown in
Internally, the turning on of switch 22A closes internal switch 42 which then transmits electricity from battery 38 both to motor 36 and to brushing 30. Electrical energy is transmitted to the light-emitting diode 18 from the brushing 30 via the commutator 14. This internal operation is illustrated in
One alternative embodiment of the device as an adult nail filer is shown in
Another alternative embodiment of the device as a motorized sander, filer, or polisher is shown in
From the description above, a number of advantages of some embodiments of my illuminated filing device become evident:
a) The pediatric nail trimmer will allow for more efficient trimming of an infant's nails since it will directly illuminate the point of contact between the nails and the abrasive surface.
b) The pediatric nail trimmer will allow for more convenient trimming of an infant's nails since the work surface can be illuminated without waking a sleeping infant.
c) The pediatric nail trimmer will prevent injury to the infant's skin during trimming since direct illumination of the work surface will limit contact time and help to ensure that the abrasive surface is applied to the nail rather than the finger.
d) The pediatric nail trimmer will prevent injury to the infant's skin since it recognizes that the thin nails of infants can be trimmed with a very low torque motor which will stop when excessive pressure is applied.
e) The pediatric nail trimmer will prevent nail clipper-related lacerations of the infant's fingers which are troublesome to parents and prevent them from trimming their infant's nails regularly.
f) The adult nail filer will allow for easier and more precise trimming and shaping of an adult's nails since it will provide direct illumination at the work surface.
g) The motorized sander, filer, or polisher will allow for more precise work in many applications and on many different materials since it will provide direct illumination at the work surface.
CONCLUSIONAccordingly, the reader will see that the illuminated filing devices of the various embodiments can be used to file, trim, sand, or polish surfaces in a precise and convenient manner by providing illumination directly at the point of contact between the abrasive surface and the work surface.
Although the description above contains many specificities, these should not be construed as limiting the scope of the embodiment but as merely providing illustrations of some of the presently preferred embodiments. Many other possibilities are possible, for example:
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- a) Electricity could be transmitted to the light-emitting diode by a single brush and metal connector rather than the double brush and commutator technique described.
- b) Multiple light-emitting diodes could be embedded into the file and shaft in order to increase the illuminating power.
- c) The size, shape, material and roughness of the abrasive surface could be altered to make it suitable for use as a surgical or dental file.
- d) The size and shape of the body of the device could be altered and air and water ducts could be added to the device to make it suitable as a surgical or dental file.
- e) The motor could provide variable rather than fixed speed, torque, and rotational direction for additional applications.
- f) The light-emitting diode and motor could have separate power sources.
Thus, the scope of the embodiment should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents, rather than by the examples given.
Claims
1. A device for providing illuminated filing, trimming, polishing, or sanding comprising: whereby said device will provide illumination at the point of contact between said abrasive surface and the object to be filed, trimmed, polished, or sanded.
- a) a translucent abrasive surface of predetermined size, shape, and composition attached to a shaft in which is embedded a light-emitting diode that is disposed to pass light through said abrasive surface
- b) a handheld element that contains a motor that provides rotation to said abrasive surface and shaft and also transmits electrical power both to said motor and to said light-emitting diode
2. The device in claim 1 specifically designed to trim the nails of an infant as wherein:
- a) said abrasive surface is a round disc with a fine abrading surface,
- b) said motor is of low torque and,
- c) said power source is comprised of batteries contained within said handheld unit.
3. The device in claim 1 specifically designed to file or shape the nails of an adult wherein:
- a) said abrasive surface is a file with a predetermined shape and composition depending whether the nail is to be trimmed or shaped,
- b) said motor is of moderate torque and,
- c) said power source is either batteries or an electrical cord contained within the handheld unit.
4. The device in claim 1 specifically designed to file, sand, or polish a work surface wherein:
- a) said abrasive surface is a file with a predetermined shape and composition depending on the task being performed and the material being worked upon,
- b) said motor is of moderate or high torque and,
- c) said power source is either batteries or an electrical cord contained within the handheld unit.
Type: Application
Filed: Jul 7, 2008
Publication Date: Jan 7, 2010
Inventor: Adam Barnett Keene (New York, NY)
Application Number: 12/168,877
International Classification: A45D 29/14 (20060101);