SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANAGEMENT OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES
The present invention is a system and method for management of consumer services such as health care services which combines new financial structure for health insurance and health benefit plan, payment methods, health plan design, benefit development algorithms, unique procurement methods for health care benefits with and without application to an individual consumer's personal state of health, and is integrated with financial services and asset management products, and benefits for an individual consumer's future medical and/or retirement savings, for healthcare needs. The method and system employs a combination of the defined benefit and defined contribution approaches which combination is referred to herein as “defined-care.” Defined-care model or the healthcare asset management model has two primary components, one which is referred to herein as a “health management and retirement account”, and the other of which is an infrastructure “connected portal” that interfaces through a technology platform with the health management and retirement accounts and the account holders. The foundation of this infrastructure according to the present invention is a technology platform across which a variety of processes are implemented. In the technology platform for the infrastructure of the present invention, the conventional processes and the new processes are integrated, thereby allowing a change to one process to be adopted by or otherwise accommodated by the other processes.
This application is a divisional of application Ser. No. 10/103,267, filed Mar. 20, 2002, which claims priority from provisional application Ser. No. 60/277,994, filed Mar. 21, 2001, which applications are incorporated herein by reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates generally to a new and improved automated system and method for facilitating management of individual benefits or assets, such as those of an employee or consumer of services, that is capable of interfacing with a variety of entities or “stakeholders” who will or who potentially will benefit, financially or in some other manner, for example, by the acquisition of goodwill. More particularly, the invention relates to a system which creates an infrastructure that is used to connect together consumers, employers, health care providers and health plans and their affiliates so as to combine the process of benefits management and enrollment with the remainder of the health care delivery system.
2. Description of the Related Art
Prior systems and methods of providing health care services and administering employee health care benefits have proven unsatisfactory in recent years for at least several reasons. Such systems and methods include the traditional “fee-for-service” or “indemnity” coverage model, the so-called “managed care”, “HMO”, “capitation” or “defined benefit” model, and the more recent “defined contribution” or “self-directed health plan” models. In the “fee-for-service’ model, health care providers (e.g., physicians, clinics, hospitals and the like) bill patients whatever they deem appropriate for each visit or service rendered. If the patient has insurance, either the patient or the provider submits a claim for each visit or service and the insurance carrier determines how much of the provider's fee is eligible for reimbursement. If the amount the provider charged exceeds the amount the insurance company is willing to reimburse, it falls to the patient to make up the difference. The fee-for-service model has fallen into disfavor with employers, the insured and the insurers, because the available systems and methods for management and oversight of the various implementations of the model are less than efficient, increasing costly and vulnerable to mismanagement and even fraud.
In the “managed care”, “capitation” or “defined benefit” model, a fixed per capita amount is paid to a provider for each person in the per capita population. Thus, the provider is not paid on a per visit or per service basis. The provider is paid the fixed amount for each participant in the health care plan regardless of how many office visits or laboratory tests or procedures are performed for a given patient or whether the patient ever avails the provider of services at all. The “Health Maintenance Organizations” or “HMO” is a ubiquitous example of a system based on the defined benefit model. There is dissatisfaction with defined benefit plans from the point of view of the employee/patient, the employer and the providers, at a minimum. The providers suffered financially in the transition from the fee-for-service system to the defined benefit model. Moreover, complicated administrative procedures mandated by the defined benefit plans before a provider can provide certain services lead to inefficiencies, provider overhead expenses, and situations in which non-physicians effectively are making decisions about what is best for a patient. The employee/patient is wary of defined benefit plans because the capitation model gives them concern that they may be denied a procedure that is otherwise indicated because of financial rather than medical reasons. The providers are faced with practical and very real cost/benefit analysis decisions, which arguably impact the provider's ability to provide the level of care that would be in the best interest of each patient. When employees/patients feel particularly aggrieved, the patients increasingly are bringing lawsuits against employers and health care plans. Employers likewise are unhappy with defined benefit plans because the cost of the premiums and of administering the plans is ever escalating and the bottom-line outcome of the employers' investment is not totally satisfying to the employees. The managed care/HMO plans are also designed as first-dollar coverage plans, insuring people from the very first dollar spent on healthcare. This type of coverage, along with the many preventative services covered under the plan design, with the perception to the patient that it only costs a small co-payment to visit a doctor, has led to the rise in premiums of these plans for employers.
The traditional “defined contribution” model dictates that employers allocate and distribute a predetermined sum for the purchase of health care benefits for employees, and the employees then are tasked with reviewing, selecting, and paying for their health care plan. A point of contrast of the defined benefit model with the defined contribution model thus is that in the former, the employers rather than the employees, review and select from among various health care plans and then offer those plans to employees. The defined contribution model ostensibly offers a significant benefit to employers, because the employers no longer have to deal directly or as intensely with administering the health care plans. Defined contribution health care has not been attractive to employees to date, however, because the terms of the health care plans are difficult to comprehend and are increasingly opaque in terms of benefits, services, providers and reimbursement protocols. In a traditional defined contribution model, the employees in theory have more control over their health benefits, because they can spend the employer's contribution howsoever they wish. In practice, though, the benefits plans are too complicated and inscrutable that employees risk choosing a plan that will not give them the minimal coverage they ought to have, and the plans similarly are too obtuse as to give an individual insight as to how best to take advantage of the contribution. In addition, these defined-contribution plans pose very high-deductibles for the employees/patients. The healthier employee may choose to accept such a plan, because of the potential to save money, whereas, the employee who may have a chronic debilitating illness, opts not to select this type of plan because of greater financial exposure to self, and thus, chooses for the low “out of pocket” cost HMO/managed care plan. This will result overtime in a greater divide between healthier and ill employees, causing “adverse selection” and even greater health benefit cost increases in the future.
Complicating the situation is the enactment and subsequent adjustment of federal regulations which impact the manner in which health care services are purchased, administered and provided which require existing systems in place at healthcare providers, employers and health care plans alike to be changed to insure compliance with the regulations. Such changes generally are costly and disruptive to the various entities involved and, if not implemented properly, can lead to non-compliance legal liability. One such regulation is the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), the deadline for compliance with which is the end of 2002, middle of 2003. Provisions of HIPAA, for example, call for the following: unique identifiers for individuals, employers, healthcare providers, and health care plans; security features in administrative procedures, physical safeguards, technical services and technical mechanisms; privacy features in the form of modification of typical policies, procedures and systems in order to protect the confidentiality of medical records and patient's health information; and communication and data elements affecting transactions such as enrollment/disenrollment, eligibility/benefit inquiries, referral certification and authorization, submission of claims, coordination of benefits, reimbursement for claims, status of claims, and payment of premiums.
With the advent of the Internet, consumers are becoming more and more accustomed to being able to access information anytime and anywhere, and are increasingly using the world wide web to obtain health information and assistance in informed decision making. Accordingly, those skilled in the art have long recognized the need for an improved system and method for the management of health care services which is Internet-based and efficient, cost-effective from the point of view of the consumer. It is desirable to provide employers a new model for healthcare benefits that is cost-effective and reduces administrative burden, provides healthcare providers reimbursement in a timely manner, and provides technology to streamline communication with their members, clients, and providers. The present invention clearly fulfills all these needs.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONBriefly, and in general terms, the present invention is a system and method for management of consumer services such as health care services which combines new financial structure for health insurance and health benefit plan, payment methods, health plan design, benefit development algorithms, unique procurement methods for health care benefits with and without application to an individual consumer's personal state of health, and is integrated with financial services and asset management products, and benefits for an individual consumer's future medical and/or retirement savings, for healthcare needs.
Driven by the Internet, and the ability to access information anytime, anywhere, the e-consumer who is increasingly using the Web today for health information and assistance in informed decision making, is also looking for alternative ways to manage his or her health information, his or her health care benefits, and health coverage information. The e-consumer demands a system that is increasingly transparent, having experienced the opposite to this point with an HMO. This greater transparency, greater choice and freedom to access health care services, and more flexibility and portability of the health care benefits, will be ignited by the transition of defined benefit health plans to consumer-centric health plans. Consumer-centric health plans refers to a health plan which is consumer focused or directed to bring consumer decision making into the economics of health care.
The method and system employs a combination of the defined benefit and defined contribution approaches which combination is referred to herein as “defined-care.” The model of the present invention is referred to as a “defined-care model” or “healthcare asset management model”, as a replacement for the “managed care” model, and an alternative to the traditional “defined contribution” model. The infrastructure system which will encompass this new model for healthcare benefits, finance, and delivery will be referred to as a Universal Health Management (UHM) system, consistent with the consumer-centric health plans. Although is contemplated that a system and method according to the present invention could be effectively and efficiently employed with respect to a wide variety of benefits or assets, the system and method is described herein in the context of health care. Defined-care model or the healthcare asset management model has two primary components, one which is referred to herein as a “health management and retirement account”, and the other of which is an infrastructure “connected portal” that interfaces through a technology platform with the health management and retirement accounts and the account holders. The technology platform can be implemented using the Internet, an Intranet, enterprise resource planning software, or some combination thereof, and consumers and other participants in the infrastructure can interface with the infrastructure using the Internet, an Intranet, television, or some other appropriate communications medium. Through the vehicle of a health management and retirement account according to the present invention, consumers can be presented with a transparent system in which it is easy to understand and choose from the available benefits and that will prevent the consumer from inadvertently not selecting core health care benefits which are appropriate based on his or her population group or individual health risk characteristics. The core benefits will continue to be selected by the employers, with some combination of employee input, and include at the least catastrophic health insurance, with additional benefits such as healthcare provider network, prevention and wellness programs, and chronic illness case management programs.
The health management and retirement account is designed to provide clear and concise but nevertheless comprehensive information to the account holders about their health care pre-defined benefits (e.g., basic medical coverage in the event of a catastrophic injury and other mandatory medical coverage which is tied to a particular population group, such as the employer's employee group, into which a given account holder falls) as well as their options for using any finds allocated in their account (e.g., choosing from a plurality of other possible health, financial and insurance benefits suited to the account holder's particular needs or desires as an individual, or electing to enroll in a program which provides cash and/or health benefits as incentives for the account holder to achieve certain milestones related to disease prevention). Optionally, the health management and retirement account offers features which permit the account holder to invest any portion of their employer's contribution to their account, whether it is a contribution made in the beginning of the health plan policy year as in “defined contribution” or it is a “dividend” made at the end of the year as an incentive to the employee, based on their use of employer's allocated funds for covering their healthcare expenses during the plan policy year. At all times, it is ensured that an employee in an employee population group of an employer is covered by health insurance, primarily provided to cover catastrophes or expenses resulting from chronic illness, along with any additional group-level benefits that the employer determines are necessary to provide to their employees. The individual employee's selection of additional supplementary benefits is funded by funds that are contributed by employer at the beginning of the year in the individual employee's health management and retirement account, employer's contribution or “dividend” to the same account at the end of the year as an incentive for utilizing employer's healthcare benefit plan appropriately or judiciously (core mechanism to the “healthcare asset management model” for controlling rising healthcare costs), or employee's own contribution to the same account from either pre-tax or post-tax dollars, to cover immediate or future, long-term, or retirement healthcare expenses.
The entities that interface with the infrastructure are collectively termed “stakeholders” and these typically include employers, health care providers, health care plans, financial services and underwriters associated with the health care plans and benefits consultants and/or benefits management companies. The employers, who in traditional health care models shoulder the burden and, increasingly the liability associated with, the selection and administration of health care benefits, interface with this infrastructure, with their primary focus of interaction being obtainment of information necessary to ascertain an appropriate level of healthcare coverage for their employee group. This level of appropriate coverage includes catastrophic coverage for accidents and chronic illnesses, plus or minus a healthcare provider network to which their employees will have access to receive healthcare, and the necessary funding for their employees to ensure that they have adequate funds available to cover additional healthcare expenses as needed. These funds can be provided to employees as “defined contribution” funds in the beginning of the year in their personal, individually-owned health management and retirement account, or via funds set aside in a group coverage “checking” account for all employees, the use of which on a group and individual basis will determine end of the year employee “incentive dividends” which are then contributed to the individual employee's health management and retirement account. The infrastructure for employers further provides the human resources personnel and other staff of an employer, a benefit portal that allows management of financial funds for their employee groups, allows determination of appropriate “defined contribution” or “dividend” funds, management of healthcare benefits and health plan policies for their employee group, and administration of all benefit processes that include enrollment/disenrollment, COBRA/HIPAA compliance, manage compliance to all department of insurance and ERISA laws, definition and development of proper healthcare prevention and wellness programs for employees and management of disease management program provider vendors, and payment for healthcare services obtained by the employees.
The foundation of this infrastructure according to the present invention is a technology platform across which a variety of processes are implemented. Conventional processes traditionally have been performed outside of an infrastructure, such as claims processing as between insured employees or health care providers on the one hand, and health care plans or their financial services administrators or underwriters on the other hand. In the technology platform for the infrastructure of the present invention, the conventional processes and the new processes are integrated, thereby allowing a change to one process to be adopted by or otherwise accommodated by the other processes. Accordingly, the system and method of the invention can function smoothly and efficiently during change such as new or modified federal regulations affecting any or all of the stakeholders, thereby the expense and delay associated with achieving compliance with changes in the law can be minimized. Optionally, the technology platform includes a feature for determining a patient's eligibility for certain benefits either prior to a visit to the doctor or hospital or at the point of care (e.g., during the visit to the doctor's office or at the hospital's inpatient window), and a feature for prompt payment of healthcare services provided and/or pre-payment of services provided by healthcare providers/doctors when appropriate.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which illustrate by way of example, the features of the present invention.
Preferred embodiments of a system and method according to the invention are described in detail below with reference to figures.
DETAILED DESCRIPTIONReference will now be made in greater detail to a preferred embodiment of the invention, an example of which is illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numerals will be used throughout the drawings and the description to refer to the same or like parts.
Uniform health management (UHM) system 20 of the present invention defines a consumer-centric healthcare model, consistent with the new movement towards consumer-driven health plans, and includes defined care “home office” 21. Defined care “home office” 21 provides a health management and retirement account (HMRA) and an infrastructure to connect together the HMRA, consumers, employees, health care providers and health plans and their affiliates for interacting with access care “front office” 22, provide care “doctor's office” 24 and finance care “back office” 26. Defined care focuses on an individual, who may or may not be part of a population group, such as an employer's group, and the baseline healthcare benefits provided to that individual by an employer supplemented by additional supplementary benefits of importance to the individual state of health. These benefits are funded by way of defined-contribution funds provided in the beginning of the year or incentive dividends provided by the employer at the end of the year. Defined care eliminates the focus of individuals from unknown and complicated “plans” and focuses on obtaining benefits for health care most important to them, therefore increasing overall transparency of the process, while taking an active role in the management of these benefits to assure health care and financial security. Defined-care also incorporates pre-definition of care-specific benefits, at group or individual level, which also directly associate with the actual care pathways and protocols used in the practice of medicine, as described in more detail below.
Alternatively, television interface 33 provides patient access over a television channel to health management and retirement account (HMRA) 32. Television interface 33 can be used to access health management and retirement account (HMRA) 32 and details and settlement of health management and retirement account (HMRA) 32. Television interface 33 also can be used to communicate with health care providers, insurance plan providers and employers. Television interface 33 can provide access to financial products and services. Television interface 33 can be used to provide health care content. Television interface 33 can be used to provide scheduling of services.
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) compliance module 34 provides an infrastructure to allow integrated health care technology platform 36 to be substantially or completely HIPAA compliant. Integrated health care technology platform 36 is an analytical engine for HMRA 32 to provide benefit deliverance, customization and administration of patient health care. Integrated health care technology platform 36 also provides a medical payment processing system. Integrated health care technology platform 36 provides an eligibility system, disease management system, utilization monitoring and compliance monitoring, as described in more detail below. Integrated health care technology platform 36 can also provide data connectors to physician profiling and directed marketing services. Provider interface 37 interfaces with health care technology platform 36 for medical payment processing which can be a real time point of care and claims based. Insurance company interface 38 provides an interface to an insurance provider for establishing plans of health care.
The deliverance of infrastructure 30 of the Universal Health Management (UHM) system or consumer-centric healthcare model can be different from conventional approaches. In one embodiment, the entry point for the market can be through the delivery of HMRA 32 to the employees and employers. Thereafter, the functionalities of integrated health care technology platform 36 can be delivered. Eventually, the integrated health care technology platform 36 can be integrated with website 31 and television interface 33.
Catastrophic care module 42 determines a plan from a conventional insurance company and a cost for providing a catastrophic care benefit for an employee. Catastrophic care is a mandatory benefit for all employees. Catastrophic care analysis tools 43 can interface with catastrophic care module 42. Catastrophic care analysis tools 43 can include access to data of a comparative analysis of various insurance providers. One method of obtaining catastrophic insurance is from traditional “managed care” insurance companies, where a high-deductible health plan policy has at least $1000 for single coverage or $2000 for family coverage (i.e. $2000 single coverage/$4000 family coverage) is selected. These health plan policies are known as high-deductible preferred provider organization (PPO) plans, indemnity plans, major-medical plans, or “MSA companion” plans. The second method of obtaining catastrophic insurance is from re-insurance or property/casualty insurance providers, where a health plan policy is underwritten with a specific stop-loss at the desired high-deductible amount. The level at which the deductible or stop-loss is selected for the catastrophic insurance can be adjustable based on characteristics of the employer's employee group and/or occupational hazards associated with the employer (occupational injury risk level (OIRL)). Typically, an employer will access catastrophic care analysis tools 43 to determine mandatory catastrophic coverage for each employee. Catastrophic care module 42 can also determine additional occupational benefits based on an occupational injury risk benefit.
Defined care integrated pathways module 44 determines defined care integrated pathways for each employee or consumer. The defined care integrated pathway is a “package of services” that is linked to a “care pathway” that an individual belonging to a particular population group has. A population group is defined primarily by demographic information and/or certain social and family history related risk factors that determine a bulk of the care and preventative services within the care pathways. Defined care integrated pathways or plans define a set of care and preventative services that an individual should utilize based on certain pre-determined and inherited conditions and risk factors. The defined care integrated pathways can be designed by medical boards, physicians/practitioners, and medical directors belonging to various medical specialties. The goal of the defined care integrated pathways is to systematically achieve individual well being, by focusing on the “whole” individual receiving care of all systems to prevent progression and complications from an ailment. A defined care integrated pathway includes access to health care services for the purpose of diagnosis and treatment and also for the purpose of prevention. Defined-care integrated pathways can be funded by the employer in the beginning of its implementation, but in the future, these can be built as “carve-out” benefits covered under the healthcare benefit plan/insurance policy, activated automatically based on individual health status.
An example of an implementation of the defined care integrated pathway module 44 is shown in
Referring to
Optional value-added benefits module 46 provides selection of additional optional flexible and personalized care benefits, such as specialty care, prescription drug plans, dental and vision. Value-added benefits can promote self-care by employees to achieve better health, leading to less utilization of health care in the long-term through prevention efforts, leading to a better return on investment (ROI) for the employer in-turn, as described in more detail below. Funding for such value-added benefits is available to the employees from their employers, provided in their HMRA account, by way of defined-contributions in the beginning of the year, incentive dividends for appropriate use of healthcare at the end-of-the-year, or employee's own contributions in the account.
The employer can interact with catastrophic care module 42, defined care integrated pathway module 44 and optional value added benefits module 46 for selecting the following: mandatory catastrophic coverage (obtained from existing insurance company as a high-deductible insurance policy, or from a reinsurance/property-casualty insurance company as a policy with specific individual and family stop-loss) and mandatory defined care integrated pathways (defined for the employer and their employee/population group); and optional value-added benefits (which from an employer's perspective, are selected at a group level and show a high ROI/value for their provision). The employee can be responsible for confirming and selecting certain choices made by the employer. For example, the employee can interact with common catastrophic care module 42 in order to select a preference for an insurance carrier (although the employer reserves the right to restrict any modification to their choice). The employee can review the assessment made by the employer for their need for catastrophic coverage in order to purchase additional coverage above the pre-paid catastrophic coverage paid or funded by the employer. The employee can interact with defined care integrated pathways module 44 for providing their personal health information in privacy, in order for the appropriate risk factors to be accounted for before a defined care integrated pathway is determined. Some customization is allowed by the employee for the defined care integrated pathway as this forms the baseline of coverage necessary to protect an individual from inappropriate benefit choices. In contrast, inappropriate benefit choices are highly likely under a traditional defined contribution approach. The employee can interact with optional value-added benefits module 46 and assessment and advisory tools 48 to determine their benefit needs and have full control over how they design their plan through selection of the value-added benefit packages, regardless of who the catastrophic insurance carrier is. For each care and prevention package selected, employees can determine the deductible and co-payments they want to assume. Alternatively, the funding of the employee deductible and co-payments can be through the universal health management system or consumer-centric healthcare model of the present invention, as described below. The employees can also interact with optional value-added benefits module 46 to select a primary care or specialist provider for each of the value-added benefit packages.
Under the universal health management system's “defined care model”, when a defined contribution is provided by the employer in the beginning of the year, residual of the contribution 47 which has not been used for the purchase of mandatory health care can be used for ‘out-of-pocket’ expenses, deductibles and co-payments. The remainder of residual 47 can be stored in HMRA 32. HMRA 32 can invest the savings in mutual funds, bonds and stocks. The investments can be made directly or through integration with an IRA account. Under the consumer-centric, healthcare asset management model of the universal health management system, an alternative funding mechanism is used. The employer sets aside funds to cover employees' healthcare expenses up to the high-deductible amount or specific stop-loss chosen for the catastrophic health insurance policy. If the employees use these funds appropriately/judiciously, by using the provided physician quality, cost information, and wellness information, they receive dividends at the end of the year as an incentive. These funds can again be used by employees for out of pocket expenses, deductibles, and co-payments for value-added benefits/supplementary healthcare coverage, to pay premiums for healthcare coverage if they are unemployed, or save for future/retirement healthcare expenses.
In block 64, employee information is entered into UHM 20 such as by using web interface 31 or television interface 33. Employee information can include known personal risk factors, allergies, medications, and medical conditions. In block 65, an individual health risk level (HRL) is determined from the employee information. The employer only has knowledge of the traditional demographics such as name, location, age and sex under HIPAA compliance module 34. Accordingly, there will be complete separation of employees' health information, risk factors and the determined HRL, in full support and compliance with the HIPAA privacy regulations. Architecturally, the system design can physically and logically have two separate database systems, one containing only the demographic information of the individual employee and their dependents, and the other containing their private health/medical information. These two database systems can be connected algorithmically or cryptographically to one another, such as by a unique personal identification number (PIN) based algorithm that is available only to the individual, who is the owner of the HMRA accounts and their information, and to no other stakeholder in the system.
In block 66, an employer HMRA group (a group HMRA account that consolidates the finding of all employees in a group into one aggregated account) is established for creating an individual and personal HMRA 33 for each employee. Thereafter, in block 67, an employee or employer can access status of their respective individual and group HMRA 32. If a contribution has not yet been established, a contribution by the employer for each employee is determined in block 68.
According to recent health care utilization statistics, 75% of employees use less than $1000 of health care in a year, and 94% of employees use less than $2500 of health care in a year. Only 6% of the employees use or need greater amounts of health care. Accordingly, it is unlikely that the employees collectively will use all of the funds in employer health trust fund 100. In the above example, all employees must use $1000 if single coverage or $2000 if family coverage to exhaust health trust fund 100.
Referring to
In blocks 204 and 205 a carrier is selected which provides a high deductible plan for use as catastrophic coverage. In block 206, an employer determines a group checking account. The group checking account includes an individual checking account for each employee and each account is funded with an amount to cover the deductible of the high-deductible plan and optional amounts over the deductible, in block 207. Thereafter, the selected deductible can be paid by either the employee interfacing with direct deductible distribution module 208 or deductible match contribution module 209, or by the employer directly or by any of the above matching contribution methods.
In block 210, an employer determines an individual employee healthcare savings account. In block 211, the employee healthcare savings account is funded. For example, the employee healthcare savings account can be funded based on a dividend received by the employee based on how the employee used their individual healthcare checking account.
In block 212, employee risk factor information is entered into the healthcare asset management system, such as by using web interface 31 or television interface 33. Employee information can include known personal risk factors, allergies, medications, and medical conditions. In block 213, an individual health risk level (HRL) is determined from the employee information. The employer only has knowledge of the traditional demographics such as name, location, age and sex under HIPAA compliance module 34. Accordingly, there will be complete separation of employees' health information, risk factors and the determined HRL, in full support and compliance with the HIPAA privacy regulations.
Aggregation information related to the individual health risk level can be forwarded to block 203 to be combined with employee census information and used as a health and financial planning tool. As shown in
In block 214, supplementary benefits are selected. The employee can interact with defined care integrated pathways block 215 after providing their personal health information in privacy, to determine a defined care integrated pathway. The employee can interact with optional value-added benefits module 216 to determine their benefit needs and have full control over how they design their plan through selection of the value-added benefit packages, regardless of who the catastrophic insurance carrier is. In block 217, employees can select care packages, such as for medical, dental and vision. In block 218, employees can select prevention packages, such as for medical, dental and vision.
In an alternative embodiment, according to the “defined care model”, a contribution can be determined as a defined contribution using the assessment factors important to and associated with an individual in order to determine the defined contribution amount for the employer, and the appropriate benefits for an individual. Suitable assessment factors are shown in Table 1.
A defined contribution sum per employee and overall budget can be determined for the employer's group HMRA. In addition, it is advised to the employer that any additional foreseeable benefits and services, which are either job-related or help to ease the transition of the employee to the defined contribution model, be provided up front and pre-paid. An employer's contribution determination can be determined using the following considerations: enrollment assistance is provided only for traditional demographics (not including health information, and other factors); common catastrophic coverage premium is determined and pre-paid; individualized and mandatory defined care integrated pathway premium is determined and pre-paid as a whole sum; and additional optional benefits employer wishes to provide, including, health benefits, exposure prevention, and health reward programs.
The deductible, which is funded by the employer since the employer selects a high-deductible policy to provide catastrophic coverage to the employees, can be provided to the employees for other expenses and benefits by means of multiple methods. It can be provided as such, the entire amount minus the employee portion of the deductible. It can be a matched contribution by the employer to encourage a greater contribution by the employee towards their own health care and in their HMRA account. The matched contribution can comprise contributing X % of the selected deductible amount and the remainder contributed as a matched contribution to employee's contribution. Accordingly, a greater amount can be accumulated in the employee's HMRA 32 for coverage of out-of-pocket payments and co-payments on benefits selected, while also allowing a mechanism by which the employer can ensure that their choice of a certain defined contribution amount (especially if lower than what was recommended) can be covered by employer and employee's joint contribution.
An employee's contribution determination can be determined based on the Health Risk Level (HRL). The following are algorithmically determined for determining the contribution: specific stop-loss policy and premium for catastrophic coverage best suited for the individual (which may or may not exceed the employer's pre-paid amount, following exclusion of standard and occupational-related catastrophic coverage); the defined care pathway with pre-determined set of care and preventative services, selected specifically for an individual based on his/her HRL and statistical inference; optional flexible care and prevention plans and packages and benefits that are recommended for that individual, and available based on employee's own perception of their “upcoming” health needs; and optional incentive and reward benefits that the individual can benefit from both for their health and financially.
The employee is encouraged to contribute their own funds towards their HMRA with the following incentives: all funds contributed have longevity and do not expire at the end of the year if not claimed; funds can be used as a debit card transaction for virtually eliminating the need for submitting “claims” for reimbursement of the out-of-pocket expenses; a greater flexibility for what can be covered as a “health care expenditure” for payment is provided, as described below; employees can increase the funds into their account by taking full advantage of the deductible by matched contribution feature, allowing up to a maximum determined by the employer to be provided in matched contribution to each employee; and any residual funds in the account, not utilized for the purchase of health care benefits, can be rolled over into financial products, or combined with 401(k) or IRA's.
Referring to
Catastrophic care module 42, value added benefits and rewards module 46 and defined integrated health care pathway module 44 are executed and combined with information from OIRL-based module and results are inputted into compare and select carrier module 79. Compare and select carrier module 79 determines a carrier for providing each of the health care benefits. In block 80, a “high” deductible is selected by the employer. Thereafter, the selected deductible can be paid by either the employee interfacing with direct deductible distribution module 81 or deductible match contribution module 82, or by the employer directly or by any of the above matching contribution methods.
Referring to
UHM system 20 can be used by providers to verify eligibility of a patient and to process claims to get reimbursement for healthcare services provided by the providers in a timely and appropriate manner. Following assessment, contribution determinations for employers and employees, and review and selection of health care benefits and financial products, an enrollment and payment process appropriately aggregates enrollment information and payments from the employers and employees, and submits them to the carriers and financial services companies. The enrollment and premium payments can be HIPAA compliant to conform to all standards for data, communication, security, and privacy.
Integrated health service platform 36 can provide the technology enablement for such processes to occur. An example of an interface between a service provider and an integrated health service platform 36 is illustrated in
Clean claim submission module 140 provides submission of “clean” claims between integrated health care technology platform 36 and provider interface 37. A “clean” claim refers to a claim for reimbursement originating from a healthcare provider, which has the appropriate amount of information on the healthcare provider who provided the service, the details of the service provided, the indication for providing the service, and any associated disease, symptom, diagnostic, or testing codes necessary to process that claims efficiently and expeditiously. Provided such information, a “clean” claim can then be processed electronically with payments made to the healthcare provider in a timely manner. Manual claim submission module 141 provides submission of “manual” claims between integrated health care technology platform 36 and provider interface 37. A “manual” claim refers to a claim for reimbursement of services provided by a healthcare provider that includes all information related to the provider's information, service details, indications, and appropriate codes, but is in a paper format. This format requires significant effort on part of the employer or insurance company to collect all of the information necessary to process that claim in a timely manner. Accordingly, service providers such as doctor's offices can interact with integrated health care technology platform 36 for submission of claims. Clean claim submission module 140 and manual claim submission module 141 interact with HIPAA compliance module 34 for providing HIPAA-compliant real-time electronic claims transactions or batch electronic claims transactions.
Web-based eligibility interface 142 provides eligibility verification of a patient at a point-of-care service provider, such as a doctor's office by the doctor's office accessing integrated health care technology platform 36 over the Internet, any payment systems network, or through pre-encoded information on smart-card systems. Wireless-based eligibility interface 143 provides eligibility verification of a patient at a point-of-care service provider, such as a doctor's office by the doctor's office accessing integrated health care technology platform 36 over a wireless network connection. Point-of-care eligibility and payment module 144 provides eligibility verification at a point-of-care, such as a doctor's office and payment at the point-of-care.
Universal HMRA policy card 145 can be issued to an employee. Universal HMRA policy card 145 can have numbers based from the employee's social security number plus additional digits and letters. Following release of HIPAA identifier regulations, the identification number can be compliant to the unique health identifier for individuals (UHI). Universal HMRA policy card 145 can integrate with biometric devices, such as thumb print reading and retinal scan devices. Universal HMRA policy card can interface with a payment network selected from a payment network selected from the group consisting of: a check clearance network, a credit card clearance network, ATM network, Internet network, private network and public network. Universal HMRA policy card 145 can have a magnetic strip to allow it to be used as a debit card/payment card for point-of-care settlement of payments due for services that require out-of-pocket payments or to pay for deductibles and co-payments, and can include more sophisticated capabilities to process actual claims for healthcare. Universal HMRA policy card 145 can be used at the doctor's office, hospitals, any health care institution, pharmacies, and for online health care e-commerce transactions. Universal HMRA policy card 145 can be equipped with a data chip such as a smartcard, lasercard, or any storage device, and the like, to carry data regarding eligibility for benefits, a medical record of a user and can also be used for security. Universal HMRA policy card 145 can be issued for a lifetime, associated with the individual's HMRA account which is also provided for the individual employee and each of their dependents as a lifetime account, which is portable and inheritable, and the data contained in the data chip can be updated on an annual basis at any of the locations including, an employer's human resources department, at home through a home computer, or a provider's office. It can also be updated in the future at an ATM/bank machine. Alternatively, a conventional credit or debit card 146 can be used for providing payment to providers.
Integrated health care technology platform 36 is built on HIPAA-compliant module 34. Components of HIPAA include: communication and data standards (health plan related transactions and health care coding sets); privacy standards (all policies and procedures required to protect patient confidentiality and medical records); security standards (administrative and physician safeguards, as well as, technologies and other technical mechanisms); and identifiers (to identify uniquely every individual, employer, health plan, and provider).
Integrated health care technology platform 36 integrates all of the above required compliance components into a uniquely integrated system, while leveraging this infrastructure to build on top new business processes and functionalities, such as the above HMRA system to enable implementation of consumer-centric health plans, while being completely web-enabled to provide a complete solution to the health plans, employers, and providers. The integrated system is illustrated schematically in
HIPAA compliance module 34 provides HIPAA minimum requirements 151 over Internet 152 to integrated health care technology platform 36. HIPAA requirements and features 153 of HIPAA compliance module 34 can include communication, audit/compliance with HIPAA requirements and security of data. HIPAA competitive feature 153 is provided to an employee or employer interface 154 over Internet 152.
The use of a universal health management system attempts to solve the specific disadvantages which derive from the conventional defined contribution transition, while exploiting the opportunities provided by the state of the health care industry to provide a solution to the general consumer, the employers, the providers, and the health plans. Advantages of using the universal health management system include the use of: an integrated model of defined contribution, defined benefit, defined care, and medical savings/retirement benefits that can ease the transition of the industry to a new model of health benefits selection and payment and administration of the same. The universal health management system provides a universal, consumer-driven, flexible and portable benefits delivery system, with a high level of security to protect patient confidentiality while being fully compliant and adaptable to relevant privacy regulations, where consumers have a complete choice, and freedom for determination of where and how their health care benefit funds are used and what health services are obtained from those funds, creating an increasingly transparent health care system for the consumers. The universal health management system provides for the first time, an economic incentive to the patients/consumers for using healthcare services appropriately or judiciously, allowing for better consumer-decision making, as a means of controlling rising healthcare costs for the employers. The care of patients, and payments for health services provided are all defined by the providers and medical institutional boards in the universal health management system, and not just the health insurance carriers, and the patterns obtained from retrospective provider billing data leads to further intelligent pricing rules and standardization of costs.
Consumer-focused benefit packages can be: developed by consumer oriented benefit administration organizations and benefit consultants; statistically modeled by risk optimization experts, financial engineers/financial institutions, and underwriters; customized by health insurance carriers; and delivered and administered through the HMRA 32, integrated health care technology platform 36 and on HIPAA-compliance module 34 of the present invention. The universal health management system provides intelligent risk assessment, advisory, guidance and planning tools that deliver consumers the proper set of guidelines, information, and knowledge to make more informed decisions about their health care benefits, while removing the employer from that role. In the system of the present invention, the employer does not need to participate in day-to-day administration of the health care benefits for their employees. The employees take on a greater role in managing or administering their benefits, relieving employer of some of these duties, that will have further positive impact on the costs for the employers. The insurance carriers/HMO's can deliver more consumer-focused health care benefits, that provide coupling of benefits with disease management and prevention initiatives to control the costs of rising health expenditures predominantly related to management of chronic illnesses. In the universal management care system of the present invention, providers can receive payments for services provided on a real-time, point-of-care basis, with additional channels provided for “clean” claims submission and reimbursement. These channels for payment and other point-of-care services are delivered by way of any global network (i.e. credit card or debit card network, check clearance network, Internet, Intranet, smart card systems, television networks/media, satellite, or any such form or global communication networks available that can be provided with an interface to the providers).
Defined care integrated pathways provide the advantages of: being predictable to achieve standardization of services to reduce costs and to monitor utilization; a standard cost structure for services provided for any given condition can be created, allowing the fee-for-service model to proliferate in a more controlled environment, by setting this cost structure as the baseline for medical reimbursements; allows for continuity of care as the care pathway can be episodic or lifetime; allows comparisons between physicians to occur to determine quality of care and pricing differences; outcomes can be measured and can be tied to a standard of care, or any variance from such standard, to provide input for further development and customization of the care pathways over the long-term; and medical errors can be reduced through application of the care pathways in medical record systems.
In sum, the invention provides a revolutionary new approach to the management of individual assets such as health care benefits which commonly are affected by government regulation and other in-flux rules which benefits the asset holders the asset givers and the various other stakeholders in the asset, such as health care providers and health care plans. The new approach is realized by the combination of a health management and retirement account for the asset holder, and a technology-driven infrastructure that allows the asset giver (e.g., the asset holder's employer) to outsource a significant percentage of the effort associated with defining, redefining and administering the assets and that allows all of the asset holders and stakeholders to interface efficiently to the best advantage of all. The data which passes through the technology platform can be collected and manipulated to provide still further benefits to the stakeholders and optionally to third parties, such as pharmaceutical companies and research institutes.
The various methodologies described above are provided by way of illustration only and should not be construed to limit the invention. Those skilled in the art will readily recognize various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention without departing from the true spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is not intended that the invention be limited, except as by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A system for managing health care comprising:
- means for communicating between at least one consumer of health care services and other stakeholders in health care services, the other stakeholders including at least one health care benefits plan and insurer, at least one health care provider, at least one contributor of a defined contribution to the at least one consumer; the means for communication further comprising:
- means for insuring compliance with government regulation or other rules affecting items in the group including the administration of health care benefits, the provision of health care services, and the management of data concerning consumers of health care benefits and health care transactions associated with the same;
- means for determining eligibility of the at least one consumer for a particular health care service to be provided by the at least one health care provider; and
- means for processing claims on behalf of the at least one consumer for payment of or reimbursement for the particular health care service provided by the at least one health care provider.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the means for communication further includes means for paying the at least one health care provider at the time of delivery of the particular health care service.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the means for communicating is implemented via a network configured as an Intranet between the at least one consumer and the other stakeholders.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the means for communicating is implemented via a network configured to interface over the Internet between the at least one consumer and the other stakeholders.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one consumer of health care services is an employee and the at least one contributor of a defined contribution to the at least one consumer is the employee's employer.
6. A method of establishing an infrastructure for the management of health care services comprising:
- establishing a technology platform over which a plurality of consumers of health care services can communicate with contributors of defined contribution health care assets for the plurality of consumers and with other stakeholders in health care benefits, the other stakeholders including health care plans and health care providers;
- administering the technology platform so that all entities which interface with it remain compliant with government regulations and other appropriate rules affecting the management of health care services; and
- maintaining a database which receives and provides information to those in communication with the technology platform which information regards health care statistics relating to the plurality of consumers and the health care transactions of the plurality of consumers.
7. A method of management of health care services comprising:
- receiving employee census information from one or more employees;
- determining catastrophic care coverage for each of said one or more employees from said census information;
- determining a health trust fund for funding said catastrophic care coverage for each of said one or more employees; and
- funding said health trust fund up to a deductible of a high-deductible insurance policy with premium savings received by an employer purchasing said high-deductible insurance policy.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein said health trust fund includes an individual trust fund for each of said one or more employees and further comprising the step of:
- establishing an individual health care savings account for each of said one or more employees, said individual health care savings account being funded with a dividend based on each of said one or more employees' use of said individual trust fund.
9. The method of claim 8 further comprising the steps of:
- receiving employee health information from said one or more employees;
- determining an individual health risk level from said employee health information; and
- determining a defined care pathway for each of said one or more employees from said employee health information,
- wherein said dividend is further based on said one or more employees following said defined care pathway.
10. The method of claim 8 further comprising the step of:
- determining supplementary benefits for said one or more employees, wherein a cost for said supplementary benefits being offset in whole or in part by said individual health care savings account.
11. The method of claim 10 wherein said supplementary benefits include one or more care packages selected from the group consisting of medical, dental and vision.
12. The method of claim 10 wherein said supplementary benefits include one or more prevention packages selected from the group consisting of medical, dental and vision.
13. The method of claim 10 wherein said supplementary benefits include value-added benefit packages.
14. The method of claim 10 wherein said supplementary benefits include one or more health reward programs.
15. The method of claim 7 further comprising the steps of:
- determining an occupational injury risk level; and
- determining benefits for said occupational injury risk level.
16. A system of management of health care services comprising:
- means for receiving employee census information from one or more employees;
- means for determining catastrophic care coverage for each of said one or more employees from said census information;
- means for determining a health trust fund for funding said catastrophic care coverage for each of said one or more employees; and
- means for funding said health trust fund up to a deductible of a high-deductible insurance policy with premium savings received by an employer purchasing said high-deductible insurance policy.
17. The system of claim 16 wherein said health trust fund includes an individual trust fund for each of said one or more employees and further comprising means for establishing an individual health care savings account for each of said one or more employees, said individual health care savings account being funded with a dividend based on each of said one or more employees' use of said individual trust fund.
18. The system of claim 17 further comprising:
- means for receiving employee health information from said one or more employees;
- means for determining an individual health risk level from said employee health information; and
- means for determining a defined care pathway for each of said one or more employees from said employee health information,
- wherein said dividend is further based on said one or more employees following said defined care pathway.
19. The system of claim 17 further comprising:
- means for determining supplementary benefits for said one or more employees, a cost for said supplementary benefits being offset in whole or in part by said individual health care savings account.
20. The system of claim 17 further comprising:
- means for determining an occupational injury risk level; and
- means for determining benefits for said occupational injury risk level.
21. A method for managing health care comprising the steps of:
- providing an employee interface to a uniform health management system;
- establishing a health management and retirement account (HMRA) for one or more employees, said health management and retirement account providing funding of health care; and
- providing an integrated health care technology platform for providing deliverance of said funding from said HMRA to a health care provider or insurance provider, establishing mandatory health care benefits and optional health care benefits for each of said one or more employees and providing administration of said funding, mandatory health care benefits and optional health care benefits.
22. The method of claim 21 further comprising the step of:
- insuring compliance with government regulation or rules affecting said health care benefits or optional health care benefits.
23. The method of claim 21 wherein said HMRA is funded with one or more contributions selected from the group consisting of employer up-front contributions at a beginning of a year; employer incentive dividend at an end of the year and employee contribution from pre or post tax dollars.
24. The method of claim 21 wherein said mandatory health care benefit is catastrophic insurance from an insurance company with a high-deductible health plan policy.
25. The method of claim 24 wherein the high-deductible health plan policy has a deductible of at least $1000 for a single coverage or $2000 for family coverage.
26. The method of claim 21 wherein said mandatory health care benefit is catastrophic insurance from a re-insurance or property/casualty insurance provider with a health plan policy underwritten with a stop-loss at a predetermined high-deductible amount.
27. The method of claim 26 wherein the high-deductible amount is at least $1000 for a single coverage or $2000 for family coverage.
28. The method of claim 21 wherein said integrated health care technology platform further includes determining a defined care integrated pathway for said one or more employees; and
- determining a plan for providing said health care of said one or more employees based on said defined care integrated pathway.
29. The method of claim 28 wherein said defined care integrated pathway is determined by employee information entered at said employee interface.
30. The method of claim 29 wherein said defined care integrated pathway is designed by information from one or more of reference information, clinical information, medical board information and news information.
31. The method of claim 28 wherein said defined care integrated pathway determines access to health care services for diagnosis, treatment and/or prevention of health conditions.
32. The method of claim 30 wherein payment for said health care services are made through said HMRA.
33. The method of claim 21 wherein said employee interface is a web site and further comprising the step of:
- said one or more employees accessing one or more of health information, benefit information, financial information and information of said HMRA from said web site.
34. The method of claim 21 wherein said integrated health care technology platform includes an employer interface, said employer interface is a web site and further comprising the step of:
- said employer accessing one or more of a carrier for said mandatory health care benefits; a defined integrated pathway or optional value-added benefits.
35. A system for managing health care comprising:
- means for providing an employee interface to a uniform health management system;
- means for establishing a health management and retirement account (HMRA) for one or more employees, said health management and retirement account providing finding of health care; and
- means for providing an integrated health care technology platform for providing deliverance of said funding from said HMRA to a health care provider or insurance provider, establishing mandatory health care benefits and optional health care benefits for each of said one or more employees and providing administration of said funding, mandatory health care benefits and optional health care benefits.
36. The system of claim 35 further comprising the step of:
- means for insuring compliance with government regulation or rules affecting said health care benefits or optional health care benefits.
37. The system of claim 35 wherein said HMRA is funded with one or more contributions selected from the group consisting of employer up-front contributions at a beginning of a year; employer incentive dividend at an end of the year and employee contribution from pre or post tax dollars.
38. The system of claim 35 wherein said mandatory health care benefit is catastrophic insurance from an insurance company with a high-deductible health plan policy.
39. The system of claim 38 wherein the high-deductible health plan policy has a deductible of at least $1000 for a single coverage or $2000 for family coverage.
40. The system of claim 35 wherein said mandatory health care benefit is catastrophic insurance from a re-insurance or property/casualty insurance provider with a health plan policy underwritten with a stop-loss at a predetermined high-deductible amount.
41. The system of claim 40 wherein the high-deductible amount is at least $1000 for a single coverage or $2000 for family coverage.
42. The system of claim 35 wherein said integrated health care technology platform further includes:
- means for determining a defined care integrated pathway for said one or more employees; and
- means for determining health care of said one or more employees based on said defined care integrated pathway.
43. The system of claim 42 wherein said defined care integrated pathway is determined by employee information entered at said employee interface.
44. The system of claim 43 wherein said mandatory health care benefits are determined from census information entered by one or more employees at said employee interface.
45. The system of claim 44 wherein said employee information for determining said defined care integrated pathway includes one or more of known personal risk factors, allergies, medications and medical conditions.
46. The system of claim 45 wherein said census information is stored in a first database and said employee information for determining said defined integrated pathway is stored in a second database.
47. The system of claim 46 wherein said first database and said second database are connected algorithmically or cryptographically to one another, said employee having sole authority for access and connectivity to said census information and said employee information for determining said defined care integrated pathway.
48. The system of claim 46 wherein said first and said second database provide compliance with government regulation or other rules affecting said system for managing health care.
49. The system of claim 42 wherein said defined care integrated pathway is designed by information from one or more of reference information, clinical information, medical board information and news information.
50. The system of claim 42 wherein said defined care integrated pathway determines access to health care services for diagnosis, treatment and/or prevention of health conditions.
51. The system of claim 50 wherein payment for said health care services are made through said HMRA.
52. The system of claim 35 wherein said integrated health care technology platform includes an employer interface, said employer interface is a website or software interface and said website software interface comprising means for said employer to access one or more of a carrier for said mandatory health care benefits; a defined integrated pathway or optional value-added benefits.
53. The system of claim 35 wherein said employee interface is a website or software interface and said website comprising means for said one or more employees to access one or more of health information, benefit information, financial information and information of said HMRA from said web site.
54. The system of claim 53 wherein said website or software interface further provides an active health monitor to alert or remind said one or more employees of scheduled health care services.
55. The system of claim 35 wherein said integrated health care technology platform further comprises means for claims adjudication.
56. The system of claim 35 wherein said integrated health care technology platform further comprises means for providing reports on utilization of services by said one or more employees.
57. The system of claim 35 wherein said integrated health care technology platform further comprises data storage for storing payment transactions for said mandatory health care benefits and optional health care benefits.
58. The system of claim 35 wherein said integrated health care technology platform further comprises means for aggregating said employee census information from said one or more employees.
59. The system of claim 35 wherein said integrated health care technology platform provides an interface for submission of clean claims between said integrated healthcare technology platform and a healthcare provider.
60. The system of claim 59 wherein said interface for submission of clean claims provides compliance with government regulation or other rules affecting said system for managing health care.
61. The system of claim 35 wherein said integrated health care technology platform provides an interface for submission of manual claims between said integrated healthcare technology platform and a healthcare provider.
62. The system of claim 61 wherein said interface for submission of manual claims provides compliance with government regulation or other rules affecting said system for managing health care.
63. The system of claim 35 wherein said integrated health care technology platform includes means for determining an eligibility verification of said one or more employees at a point of care service provider.
64. The system of claim 35 further comprising:
- a universal HMRA policy card associated with said HMRA, said HMRA policy card including means for providing payment of health care services.
65. The system of claim 64 wherein said means for providing payment of health care services is a payment network selected from the group consisting of: a check clearance network, a credit card clearance network, ATM network, Internet network, private network and public network.
66. The system of claim 64 wherein said universal HMRA policy card further comprises means for storing data.
67. The system of claim 66 wherein said means for storing data stores data of medical information related to authentication and privileges assigned by said one or more employees for access to information by other health care stakeholders for receiving a service at a point-of-care service provider.
68. The system of claim 66 wherein said means for storing data stores data on said mandatory health care benefits and said optional health care benefits and administration of said mandatory health care benefits and said optional health care benefits.
69. The system of claim 66 wherein said means for storing data stores a medical record of said employee using said universal HMRA policy card.
70. The system of claim 35 wherein said integrated health care technology platform further comprises means for determining a future health risk liability for said one or more employees by means of evidence-based medicine technologies and information.
71. The system of claim 70 wherein said future health risk liability is used in determining a potential cost liability associated with meeting said future health risk liability by use of funds in said HMRA.
72. The system of claim 71 further comprising means for advising said one or more employees of an appropriate investment of contributions into said HMRA for meeting said potential cost liability.
Type: Application
Filed: Jan 7, 2009
Publication Date: Jan 14, 2010
Applicant: CareGain, Inc. (Monroe, NJ)
Inventor: Amit K. Gupta (Princeton, NJ)
Application Number: 12/350,044
International Classification: G06Q 10/00 (20060101); G06Q 40/00 (20060101); G06Q 50/00 (20060101);