BOW PRESS WITH SYNCHRONOUSLY SCREW DRIVEN/PIVOTING OUTER BOW LIMB SUPPORT ARMS AND MOUNTED IN FREE SLIDING FASHION UPON A SUPPORT RAIL
A bow press for quickly collapsing a compound bow includes a frame with a horizontally extending rail. First and second bow support arms are pivotally secured to rail supported subassemblies, of first of which is fixed and a second slidable along the rail. The support arms and associated subassemblies each grip first and second spaced apart and opposite surface locations of a selected bow limb. The support arms are simultaneously pivotally actuated by fluid cylinders incorporated into the subassemblies, in either of a bow limb compressing or bow limb relaxing direction.
This Application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application 61/104,068 filed on Oct. 9, 2008.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention is generally related to a modified bow press for enabling fast changeover between differently configured bows. More specifically, the press includes synchronously actuated stationary (right) and slide (left) assemblies, each incorporating a pivotally attached and generally boomerang shaped arms with upper end extensions, and for exerting bending forces on the outer limbs of the compound bow. The construction of the frame and slides is such that typical bow accessories (such as sight and stabilizer) need not be detached from the bow upon it being secured to the press. The displaceable slide subassembly is freely displaceable along a polygonal (square) cross sectional support screw, and which is keyed at certain locations so that that rotation of the screw simultaneously pivotally actuates both the fixed bow support arm.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThe prior art is well documented with examples of bow presses, the purpose for which typically being to collapse the limbs associated with a bow (e.g. typically a compound bow) and to enable repair or replacement of any of the strings, pulleys or other limb-end components which are normally stressed by the bow string. A first examples of a bow press is shown in Henry, U.S. Pat. No. 7,255,099, and which teaches a main frame with cross member. An adjustment mechanism is mounted to the main frame, as is a bow limb flexing assembly for receiving the archery bow. Each flexing assembly includes two supports mounted to the main frame. A limb inside contact assembly is adapted to secure the archer bow against the bow limb flexing assembly and is mounted to the adjustment mechanism so that limb inside contact assembly can be moved in response to actuation of the adjustment mechanism.
Another version of bow press is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 6,968,834, to Gibbs, and teaches a base, first and second pivot arms and operatively connecting adjustment apparatus. The pivot arms are spaced along the longitudinal axis of the base and are interconnected via first and second links. The links are pivotally connected to the arms at first lower ends and are further connected at upper overlapping locations by a pin extending from an upper end location of a central screw jack, the jack being vertically actuated in order to actuate the pivot arms to achieve a desired orientation relative to the bow being pressed.
Lint, U.S. Pat. No. 5,222,473, teaches a bow press including pivotable arms on a linear frame. The bow fits on the press between two pegs projecting from the frame and a pair of prongs, one prong projecting from each arm such that simultaneous pivoting of the arms bends the limbs of the bow. Pittman 2007/0119438 teaches a bow press exhibiting first and second limb end fixtures which are telescopically associated with a linear support rail and actuated by an electric motor or hand crank. Each of the limb end fixtures includes a slot which receives a bow limb end pulley.
Finally, U.S. Pat. No. 5,370,103, issued to Desselle, teaches a free standing bow press for compound bows with a longitudinally situated stand tube having upper and lower sections. The upper section incorporates the press which includes a generally laterally situated, fixed base bar configured for communicating with the outer end area of the limbs of the bow. A riser beam with riser roller brackets at its edges communicates with the central bow riser, between its opposite end limbs. The riser beam is configured to adjust in vertical fashion, via a rack and pinion or threaded shaft arrangement so that the roller brackets downwardly displace the bow riser and so that fixed our roller supports guide inward collapse of the bow limbs in response to displacement of the riser beam.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention discloses a bow press for quickly collapsing a compound bow includes a frame with a horizontally extending rail. First and second bow support arms are pivotally secured to rail supported subassemblies. A first of the subassemblies is fixedly secured to a first end of the rail, with a second subassembly slidable along the rail in directions toward and away the fixed subassembly in order to quickly pre-locate corresponding and pivotal support arms in position relative to the extending limbs of any sized bow.
The pivotal support arms each include a first roller support for engaging an outer surface location of an associated limb, typically close to its end mounted pulley. A fixed location associated with each subassembly includes a second generally pin shaped support contacting an inner surface location of the limb, such as close to its central extending riser.
The support arms are simultaneously pivotally actuated by associated cylinders incorporated into the subassemblies which are actuated by a hydraulic fluid actuator, in either of a bow limb compressing or bow limb relaxing direction. A force vector pattern created between the pivot arm and slidable subassembly maintains the subassembly in a continually supporting and engaged position relative to the bow and dispenses with the need of fixing the slidable subassembly in a static position with the rail.
Additional variants include the fluid actuation being substituted by a pair of electric actuators, each of which is incorporated directly into a rail supported subassembly for pivoting the support arms. An additional variant teaches the frame also including a pair of drive screws positioned below and in parallel arrangement relative to the rail. The drive screws coactively operates both the fixed (right) actuating arm sub-assembly and a combination slidable/linearly displaceable (left) actuating arm sub-assembly.
Reference will now be made to the attached drawing, when read in combination with the following detailed description, wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views, and in which:
The present invention discloses a modified bow press for enabling fast changeover between differently configured bows. As will be described in detail, the bow press enables fast and properly balanced loading of any type of bow, including such as a compound bow or even cross bow, such as at first and second linearly spaced and opposite side contacting points associated with an actuating assembly for supporting each extending bow limb.
The bow press facilitates minimal changeover between bows of varying configuration and further provides easy access to the bow strings, pulleys and other features normally under tension and without typically interfering with existing mounted bow accessories (including such as stabilizer, sight and the like) which are mounted at locations along the center frame of the bow and for which a degree of inconvenience would be associated with dismounting and subsequently remounting and sighting such components. The construction of the pivotable loading arms is further such that the bending forces exerted are limited to the outer bow limbs and avoids damaging to the central riser portion of the bow.
Referring now to
The bow press 10 includes a frame including a horizontal extending and polygonal (typically square cross sectional shaped) rail 12. First and second ends of the rail 12 include initial and underside extending pedestal supports 14 and 16, these capable of being dismounted from interconnecting and downwardly extending members 18 and 20 associated with a base of the frame and so that the upper rail 12 can be bolted such as directly upon an existing table top or workbench. The base of the frame as depicted in the two dimensional plan view of
The bow press includes both fixed and linearly displaceable rail supported subassemblies, each of which includes a generally “L” shaped configuration including an interiorly hollow and rail receiving member, at 44 and 46, respectively, as well as upper interconnected and pedestal supports 48 and 50. Additional angled and cross braces, see at 52 and 54, are provided for each of the fixed and slidable limb supporting subassemblies and pivotally support, at lower ends, associated cylinders 56 and 58, via lower engaging pivot pins 57 and 59 (see also
Extending piston arms associated with the cylinders 56 and 58, see further at 60 and 62, likewise pivotally engage at first locations respective first arm seating portions 64 and 66 associated with each subassembly (see as selectively shown in
The seating portions 64 and 66, as best shown by selected portion 66 in
The pivotal connection established between the seating portion 66 and the subassembly is further more clearly illustrated in
Additional features include a generally “U” shaped notch, see inner wall 98, defined in communication with the open interior 80 of the seating portion 66 and which receives a cross wise extending support 100 (in a most inwardly recessed position) and to which in turn is secured a pair of rollers and associated supports, and 102 and 104 (these also corresponding in a most broad definition to bow limb engaging portions as previously defined in reference to pin 94). The crosswise support 100 is seated within a further aperture (see inner perimeter surface 106) defined in an opposing side face of the end extending and telescopically adjustable arm 78. Pre-locating of the roller supports 102 and 104 relative to the outer terminating surfaces of the bow limbs (and as will be further discussed in reference to
A further plurality of location holes, generally shown at 108, 110, 112, et seq., are defined in the triangular shaped flange and permit the rotatably supported crosswise support 100 to be rotated to a position relative to the arm 78, at which a further elongated spring loaded pin, at 114, extending in crosswise fashion through a generally terminating end location of the arm 78 is caused to seatingly engage through a selected flange perimeter aperture, and thereby to pivotally pre-position the roller supports 102 and 104 relative to the arm 78 and, in combination with the telescopically adjustable aspects of the arm 78 and the slidable nature of the selected/left subassembly, enable fast pre-positioning and un-loaded support of the bow limbs.
Without providing an identical explanation of the fixed subassembly, it is understood that the construction of its seating portion, adjustable arm as well as fixed and roller supported bow limb engaging portions is identical to that illustrated in reference to the slidable sub-assembly of
Referring to
An outlet feed line 132 extends from the pressurizing unit 128 to the main reservoir 126 and communicates with a T valve (generally identified at 134) for establishing equal loading/unloading pressure on both cylinders 56 and 58. The T valve 134 incorporates a reroute conduit 136 extending from a further location of the valve 134 to an outlet feed location 138. A “Y” shaped bypass 140 is incorporated into the reroute conduit 136 and communicates with a further conduit 142 which communicates with a further location 144 of the T valve in turn re-feeding, via succeeding conduit 146, to the pressurizing unit 128 for reintroduction through initial outlet feed line 132. Outlet feed lines 148 and 150 extend from the common outlet feed location 138 and, in combination with the by-pass/reroute aspects of the T valve, ensure that equal fluid pressurization is delivered to inlet locations 152 and 154 associated with each of the cylinders 56 and 58.
Additionally provided are separate power controls, these including a first main control housing 156 (shown mounted to a further frame location in
Referring now to
An additional feature associated with the slidable limb supporting subassembly is that the force vectors associated with pivoting actuation of the support arm allow the rail supported slide 46 to smoothly translate in cooperation with the collapsing motion executed on the associated bow limb 2, and further such that the reverse forces exerted by the bow limb 2 do not influence the slide subassembly out of an equal force engaging relationship relative to that simultaneously being exerted by the right/fixed subassembly on other bow limb 3. As previously stated, the ability to quickly locate the slidable subassembly relative to the fixed subassembly and so that the fixed pins contact the inner limb surfaces, combined with the additional pre-locating and adjustment aspects associated with the telescoping support arms with outer limb surface engaging supports, allow for faster and more secure loading and collapsing of a bow than has been heretofore possible.
Referring now to
Referring now to
As further most broadly depicted in
The screw drives incorporated into tubular portions 184 and 186 provide for simultaneous pivotal actuation of the boomerang shaped supports 196 and 198. Referring to
An interiorly threaded travel block 234 is threadably inter-engaged with the exterior threads associated with the solid and rotating drive screw 224 and further so that its pair of opposite securing pins, namely pin 200 previously identified, extend from the block and seat through linear extending slots, see at 236 in
An extending end 238 of the screw drive 224 is resistively seated (or otherwise key or pin secured) to a mating recessed end 239 associated with a coupling element 240. An opposite outer facing end of the coupling element 240 includes a further square shaped or keyed recess profile 242, this seating a first engaging end of a solid and linear extending drive rod 244.
Referring to the exploded view of
Having described our invention, other additional preferred embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art to which it pertains. In particular, the hand wheel crank utilized for driving the rotating screw can be substituted by any of an air cylinder, hydraulic cylinder or electric drive motor. The hand wheel crank can also be replaced by a pulley arrangement, an electric motor further exhibiting forward/reverse drive for operating the pulley. It is further envisioned in a further arrangement that a suitable bevel gear arrangement can be utilized with an electric drive motor.
While not described herein, additional potential variants also envision that both the left and right limb support subassemblies can be slidably mounted to the support rail and rotating screw. Certain limited applications could also envision the support arms both being fixed at specified elongate locations, or even linearly re-adjustable in another fashion in order to achieve a desired spacing relative to the extending limbs of a compound bow to be gripped and compressed.
Claims
1. A press for bending a pair of limbs associated with a bow, comprising:
- a frame incorporating an elongate rail;
- a first bow limb engaging subassembly supported at a first location of said rail;
- a second bow limb engaging subassembly slidably supported upon said rail in repositionable fashion relative to said first subassembly, said subassemblies each further comprising a pivoting arm from which extend first and second limb engaging portions; and
- an input force delivered to said first and second subassemblies, causing said arms to pivot and to compressively bend the limbs.
2. The invention as described in claim 1, each of said subassemblies further comprising a generally “L” shaped configuration including an interiorly hollow and rail receiving member from which upwardly extending pedestal supports for said arms.
3. The invention as described in claim 2, further comprising angled cross braces extending between said rail receiving members and said pedestal arm supporting members and each pivotally supporting a fluid actuated cylinder.
4. The invention as described in claim 3, said arms each further comprising a seating portion pivotally supported at an upper end of each pedestal support and actuated by extending piston arms associated with said cylinders, said first limb engaging portion further comprising a first stationary pin extending from said pivotal connection between said seating portion and said pedestal support and engaging an inside surface of the bow limb proximate a central bow riser.
5. The invention as described in claim 4, said arm further comprising a tubular portion which is telescopically seated within an open end of said seating portion, said second limb engaging portion further comprising at least one of a second pin or a roller support extending from a location associated with said tubular portion for engaging an outside surface of the bowl limb proximate an end mounted pulley.
6. The invention as described in claim 5, further comprising a series of apertures extending in lineal spaced apart fashion along said tubular portion, a spring loaded pin extending in communication with an associated top surface of said seating portion and, upon inserting said tubular portion, seating within a selected aperture in order to establish an overall distance of said arm.
7. The invention as described in claim 5, said tubular portion further comprising a cross wise extending support to which is secured a pair of rollers with associated supports comprising said second bow limb engaging portion.
8. The invention as described in claim 7, further comprising said support being rotatably supported within said tubular portion, a flange extending from a location of said crosswise support proximate said tubular portion and exhibiting an arcuate outer edge, a plurality of location holes defined in said flange and permitting the rotatably supported crosswise support to be rotated to a position relative to said tubular portion, at which a further elongated spring loaded pin extending crosswise from said tubular portion is caused to seatingly engage through a selected flange perimeter aperture to pivotally pre-position said roller supports.
9. The invention as described in claim 3, said input force further comprising a fluid pressurization system for actuating said fluid pressure cylinders and which includes a tank mounted to a location of said frame, a powered pressurizing unit in communication with said tank and a pair of outlet feed lines connecting to said fluid cylinders.
10. The invention as described in claim 9, further comprising an outlet feed line extending from said pressurizing unit to said tank and communicating with a T valve for ensuring equal pressure delivery to said feed lines extending to said fluid cylinders.
11. The invention as described in claim 9, further comprising a main control in communication with said powered pressurizing unit and including an on/off button, a quick limb pressure release button and an emergency stop button.
12. The invention as described in claim 11, further comprising a second up/down fine adjustment control in communication with said pressurizing unit and providing fine adjustment of compressing forces applied to the bow limbs.
13. The invention as described in claim 2, further comprising angled cross braces extending between said rail receiving members and said pedestal arm supporting members and each pivotally supporting an electric actuator for delivering said input force.
14. The invention as described in claim 1, said frame further comprising a pair of drive screws incorporated into lower positioned tubular supports associated with each of said first and second bow limb engaging subassemblies and which are supported by a drive rod rotatably supported by said frame in parallel fashion to said rail.
15. The invention as described in claim 14, said arms each further comprising a generally boomerang shape which is pivotally secured by linkage pins extending through slots formed in linear extending fashion at lower ends of said lower positioned tubular supports, said pins securing to interiorly threaded travel blocks for converting rotation of said drive screws to linear translation of said blocks and pivoting of said arms.
16. The invention as described in claim 15, further comprising a first solid and exteriorly threaded screw drive associated with said first subassembly and which is rotatably supported within a first lower tubular support.
17. The invention as described in claim 16, further comprising a hand crank connected to said first rotatable drive screw.
18. The invention as described in claim 16, an extending end of said first drive screw being key secured to a first end of said drive rod via a coupling element, a second interiorly hollowed drive screw associated with a second lower tubular support incorporated into said second slidable subassembly and through which said drive rod extends in a combined slidably permissive and rotatably slaved fashion.
19. The invention as described in claim 15, upper ends of each of said boomerang shaped arms further comprising a fixedly supported seating portion, said first limb engaging portions each further comprising a first stationary pin extending from a midpoint of said arms.
20. The invention as described in claim 19, further comprising a tubular portion which is telescopically seated within an open end of said seating portion, said second limb engaging portion further comprising a pin extending from a generally end location associated with said tubular portion for engaging an outside surface of the bowl limb proximate an end mounted pulley.
Type: Application
Filed: Jul 2, 2009
Publication Date: Apr 15, 2010
Inventors: Paul H. Bunk (Troy, MI), Paul E. Bunk (Rochester Hills, MI)
Application Number: 12/496,998
International Classification: F41B 5/14 (20060101);