SHEER HOSIERY
Sheer hosiery is provided that maintains the appearance of conventional sheer hosiery while eliminating the foot discomfort that is typically encountered when wearing conventional sheer hosiery. Embodiments of the sheer hosiery include a sheer leg portion and a foot portion that is affixed to the sheer leg portion and at least partially made of a comfort fabric. The foot portion contacts one or more portions of a wearer's foot, such as, for example, a ball portion and a toe portion, and is hidden from view when the wearer's foot is inserted in footwear. The foot portion may be somewhat thicker than the sheer leg portion but is not so thick as to interfere with the fit of the footwear.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/596,558, filed Nov. 14, 2006, which claims priority to U.S. national phase of the International Patent Application No. PCT/US2005/017350 filed May 18, 2005, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/572,795, filed May 20, 2004, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThis invention relates to hosiery and, more particularly, to sheer hosiery that maintain the leg appearance of conventional sheer stockings while eliminating the foot discomfort that is typically encountered when wearing conventional sheer stockings.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONConventional sheer hosiery made of nylon, spandex or the like, whether in the form of pantyhose or separate stockings, presents serious comfort issues to their wearers. For example, women who for professional or fashion reasons wear high-heeled footwear (e.g., boots, pump-type shoes, etc.) for extended periods of time often suffer serious foot pain such as in the toes, balls and arch of their feet. This foot pain is at least partially caused by the construction of the footwear that includes an insole that forms a flat surface extending throughout ball and lower toe portions thereof and an upwardly inclined surface extending throughout an arch portion toward a heel portion. Since the heel portion of the shoe is generally raised relative to the ball and toe portion of the shoe, a wearer's weight is unnaturally shifted toward the ball and toe portions of the wearer's foot.
Sheer hosiery (e.g., nylon stockings and pantyhose) that is typically worn in conjunction with such footwear typically worsens foot pain since such hosiery does not provide absorption or ventilation in the foot area. As can be appreciated from
While it is known in the art to dispose an insert (e.g., a cotton pad) within the foot portion of the hosiery (i.e., the insert is interposed between the sheer fabric and the wearer's foot) to absorb foot perspiration, this does not solve the foregoing problems. Such inserts become saturated and trap moisture against the wearer's foot since the sheer hosiery material is hydrophobic and has poor ventilation qualities. The same foot sliding and toe curling thereby results often with the added discomfort due to bunching of the insert in the toe area. It is also known in the art to attach a pad (e.g., by sewing, gluing or the like) to the exterior of the foot portion of the hosiery so that the pad is positioned proximate to the sole of the wearer's foot. However, this method is also ineffective in solving the sliding and toe curling since the sheer hosiery, being generally hydrophobic, does not allow the foot perspiration to substantially escape for absorption by the exterior pad.
Therefore, sheer hosiery that serves the desired purpose of making the wearer's legs look attractive but are comfortable and free of the foregoing drawbacks in the foot area would be welcomed.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTIONUnique sheer hosiery is provided that maintains the appearance of conventional sheer hosiery while eliminating the foot discomfort that is typically encountered when wearing conventional sheer hosiery. Embodiments of the sheer hosiery include a sheer leg portion and a lower portion that is affixed to the sheer leg portion and is configured to cover a foot, wherein the lower portion is at least partially made of a comfort fabric. The comfort fabric contacts one or more portions of a wearer's foot, such as, for example, a ball portion and a toe portion, and is hidden from view when the wearer's foot is inserted in footwear.
Various embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying
In each of the embodiments at least a portion of the foot area of the sheer hosiery (e.g., stockings, pantyhose) includes a resilient material having at least one of but not limited to the following properties: ventilating, wicking and absorbing. This material will hereinafter be referred to as “comfort fabric” and may be selected from any natural or man-made fibers, fabrics and materials having these desired properties known in the art. Preferred comfort fabrics have a substantial cotton content up to a 100% cotton content for absorbency, but other suitable comfort fabrics include wicking fabrics such as polypropylene, Coolmax® and Supplex®. The sheer hosiery material with which the comfort fabric can be used may be any sheer fabric material known in the art such as nylon, spandex or the like. The hosiery may be any type or style of hosiery known in the art, for example, stockings, pantyhose, control top, full-fashioned, sheer to waist, fishnet, knee-highs, non-control top, support hose, semi-opaque hosiery, thigh high, elongated control top, and tights. As should be appreciated from
As can be appreciated from
Conventional sheer hosiery (e.g., hosiery made of nylon, spandex or the like), whether in the form of pantyhose or separate stockings, may present serious comfort issues to a wearer of such hosiery, particularly when worn with high-heeled footwear (e.g., pump-type shoes) for an extended period of time. The discomfort is attributable to a number of factors. As can be appreciated from
Turning now to
The sheer fabric (e.g., foot portion 240 and leg portion 260) and the comfort fabric toe portion 210 may be affixed to each other by any technique that produces a reliable attachment between the sheer fabric and the particular comfort fabric that is chosen. For example, the hosiery 200 may have a one-piece construction with the sheer fabric and the comfort fabric being attached, sewed or integrally knit using an automated process, for example, utilizing a circular knitting machine or the like. However, the hydrophobic threads of the sheer fabric should not be interwoven with the toe portion 210. In some examples the sheer fabric and the comfort fabric may be fastened together by sewing. In other cases, a liquid or other adhesive could be used to attach the fabrics. In still further cases, a heat-sensitive bonding material or tape may be positioned between the two fabrics and heat applied to produce the desired affixation. It should be understood that the sheer fabric should only minimally overlap the toe portion 210 and that the interconnection between the two fabrics should be durable and strong but preferably substantially imperceptible to the wearer. Other methods of affixation may be suitable and will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Additionally, one can appreciate that the comfort fabric toe portion 210 is generally thicker or having a higher denier relative to the sheer fabric. However, it is essential in this embodiment that the comfort fabric toe portion 210 not be so thick as to interfere with the fit of the footwear, for example, causing the footwear to feel undersized or unduly tight in the toe area. It is therefore required in the practice of this embodiment that the foot and leg portions 240, 260 of the hosiery 200 be in the sheer range as known in the art (e.g., made of a yarn from about ten to forty denier), whereas the comfort fabric has a thickness in the range of about 0.015 inches to about 0.065 inches. More preferably, the comfort fabric has a thickness in the range of about 0.02 inches to about 0.03 inches. In fact, test subjects wearing prototypes of this embodiment having various thicknesses for toe portion 210 found that prototypes having a comfort fabric toe portion 210 with a thickness greater than about 0.065 inches were too uncomfortable to wear with properly fitting closed-toe, high-heeled fashion footwear. In one example, the hosiery 200 includes a sheer fabric that is made of nylon yarn having a denier of ten and a comfort fabric toe portion 210 that is made of cotton yarn of a greater denier than the nylon yarn and having a thickness of about 0.02 inches.
Referring now to
As shown, the sole portion 320 is embodied as a generally rectangular-shaped panel or strip, but may be shaped otherwise. For example, the sole portion 320 may have any suitable curvilinear shape known in the art, such as a trapezoid, parallelogram, square, circle, s-shape, zigzag and the like and it may be of either a regular or an irregular shape. The illustrated sole portion 320 extends from a forward point on the sole of the wearer's foot F that is proximate either a base of the wearer's toes T or the ball portion B of the wearer's foot F, to a rearward point on the sole of the wearer's foot F that is proximate either the wearer's heel H or the wearer's arch A. Thus, the sole portion 320 substantially covers the length of the bottom of the wearer's foot. Additionally, in some versions, the sole portion 320 may substantially extend across the entire width of the wearer's sole. Moreover, in some cases, the sole portion 320 may extend partially up the sides of the wearer's foot F so long as the sole portion 320 is hidden from view from the side when the wearer dons cooperating footwear. For example, when an individual intends to wear open-back or strap-heeled footwear such as shoes, clogs, sandals, mules or the like that allow the individual's foot a degree of movement away from the insole, the sole portion 320 of the sheer hosiery 300 may be constructed to extend only from the ball portion B of the individual's foot F to a point intermediate the individual's arch A so that the sole portion 320 cannot be seen from behind when the individual's heel H is raised above the insole of the shoe such as when the individual's weight is on the toes T and ball portion B of the foot F.
This type of sheer hosiery 300 greatly enhances ventilation and moisture absorption/wicking for the wearer's foot, thereby limiting sliding of the wearer's foot within the hosiery 300. To further limit sliding of the hosiery 300 when worn on a wearer's foot that is inserted in footwear, the sole portion 320 may include a friction means (not show) such as a grip, tread or the like. For example, the sole portion 320 may include an integral stitching design as known in the art, such as parallel zigzags that extend across the width of the wearer's sole. In another example the friction means may be a rubber thread, a rubberized appliqué or the like that is attached to a top surface, a bottom surface or both the top and bottom surfaces of the comfort fabric by an affixation means known in the art such as fasteners, sewing, adhesive, heat-transfer and the like. Alternatively, the friction means may be interwoven through a portion or all of the comfort fabric. The comfort fabric sole portion 320 absorbs and/or wicks moisture produced in the area of the wearer's sole (e.g., ball B, arch A, heel H) and may also absorb and/or wick moisture that originates from other areas of the foot (e.g., the toes T) that makes its way to the sole portion 320.
As with the previously described sheer hosiery 200, the sheer fabric (e.g., portions 310, 340, 360) and the comfort fabric sole portion 320 of this sheer hosiery 300 may be affixed to each other by any technique that produces a reliable attachment between the sheer fabric and the particular comfort fabric that is chosen. For example, the hosiery 300 may have a one-piece construction with the sheer fabric and the comfort fabric being attached, sewed, or integrally knit using an automated process, for example, utilizing a circular knitting machine or the like. However, the hydrophobic threads of the sheer fabric should not be interwoven with the sole portion 320. In some examples the sheer fabric and the comfort fabric may be fastened together by sewing. In other cases, a liquid or other adhesive could be used to attach the fabrics. In still further cases, a heat-sensitive bonding material or tape may be positioned between the two fabrics and heat applied to produce the desired affixation. It should be understood that the sheer fabric should only minimally overlap the sole portion 320 to ensure a reliable interconnection therebetween. Further, the interconnection between the two fabrics should be durable and strong but preferably substantially imperceptible to the wearer. Other methods of affixation may be suitable and will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Further, as with the comfort fabric toe portion 210 of the first embodiment, one can appreciate that the comfort fabric sole portion 320 is generally thicker or having a higher denier relative to the sheer fabric. However, it is essential that the comfort fabric sole portion 320 not be so thick as to interfere with the fit of the footwear, for example, causing the footwear to feel undersized in the instep and/or toe area. It is therefore required in the practice of this invention that the toe, foot and leg portion 310, 340, 360 of the hosiery 300 be in the sheer range as known in the art (e.g., made of a yarn from about ten to forty denier), whereas the comfort fabric has a thickness in the range of about 0.015 inches to about 0.065 inches. More preferably, the thickness of the comfort fabric is in the range of about 0.02 inches to about 0.03 inches. In fact, test subjects wearing prototypes of this embodiment having various thicknesses for sole portion 320 found that prototypes having a comfort fabric sole portion 320 with a thickness greater than 0.065 inches were too uncomfortable to wear with properly fitting high-heeled fashion footwear. In one example, the hosiery 300 includes a sheer fabric that is made of nylon yarn having a denier of ten and a comfort fabric sole portion 320 that is made of cotton yarn of a greater denier than the nylon yarn and having a thickness of about 0.03 inches.
Referring now to
The toe and sole portions 410, 420 may be separated, attached together or may have a one-piece construction. Further, the toe portion 410 and the sole portion 420 may be of the same comfort fabric or different comfort fabrics. For example, the toe portion 410 may be thinner for providing a better fit when wearing narrow-toed footwear while the sole portion 420 is more porous and/or thicker for providing more absorbency/wicking to the pores of the sole S of the wearer's foot F. Indeed, many different combinations of comfort fabrics for toe portion 410 and sole portion 420 are possible.
As with the previously described sheer hosiery embodiments 200 and 300, the sheer fabric (e.g., portions 440, 460) and the comfort fabric toe portion 410 and comfort fabric sole portion 420 of this sheer hosiery 400 may be affixed to each other by any technique that produces a reliable attachment between the sheer fabric and the particular comfort fabric that is chosen. For example, the hosiery 400 may have a one-piece construction with the sheer fabric and the comfort fabric being attached, sewed, or integrally knit using an automated process, for example, utilizing a circular knitting machine or the like. However, the hydrophobic threads of the sheer fabric should not be interwoven with the toe and sole portions 410, 420. In some examples the sheer fabric and the comfort fabric may be fastened together by sewing. In other cases, a liquid or other adhesive could be used to attach the fabrics. In still further cases, a heat-sensitive bonding material or tape may be positioned between the two fabrics and heat applied to produce the desired affixation. It should be understood that the sheer fabric should only minimally overlap the toe and sole portions 410, 420 to ensure a reliable interconnection therebetween. Further, the interconnection between the two fabrics should be durable and strong but preferably substantially imperceptible to the wearer. Other methods of affixation may be suitable and will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Since the comfort fabric of this embodiment provides substantial coverage of the wearer's toes T and sole (e.g., ball B, arch A, and heel H) of the wearer's foot F, the sheer hosiery 400 provides maximum comfort to the wearer when donning fashion footwear. The toe portion 410 inhibits toe curling (
Turning now to
Various example embodiments of this invention are described herein. Variations of those various example embodiments may become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the foregoing description. For example, in further embodiments of the sheer hosiery the comfort fabric may be positioned selectively in the foot area, such as at the heel area, at the instep area, at the arch area, at the tops of the toes, at the front of the toes, at the bottom of the toes and in any combinations of the foregoing. The inventor expects skilled artisans to employ such variations as appropriate, and the inventor intends for the invention to be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein. Accordingly, this invention includes all modifications and equivalents of the subject matter recited in the claims appended hereto as permitted by applicable law. Moreover, any combination of the above-described elements in all possible variations thereof is encompassed by the invention unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context.
Claims
1. A hosiery article for wearing on a foot and a leg with fashion footwear, the hosiery article comprising:
- a lower portion configured to cover the foot and having a comfort fabric part that is affixed to the lower portion and positioned to contact with at least one of a toe portion and a sole portion of the foot, wherein the lower portion cooperates with the fashion footwear to hide the comfort fabric part from view when the foot is inserted in the fashion footwear; and
- a leg portion affixed to the lower portion, wherein the leg portion is made of a sheer fabric and is configured to extend upwardly from the lower portion to cover at least a portion of the leg.
2. The hosiery article of claim 1 wherein the comfort fabric part comprises a toelet that substantially encloses the toe portion.
3. The hosiery article of claim 1 wherein the comfort fabric part comprises a panel that substantially covers only the sole portion.
4. The hosiery article of claim 3 wherein the panel further comprises a friction means affixed to at least one of a top surface and a bottom surface of the panel for inhibiting at least one of slipping of the foot in the lower portion and slipping of the lower portion in the fashion footwear.
5. The hosiery article of claim 1 wherein the comfort fabric part has a thickness in the range of about 0.015 inches to 0.065 inches.
6. The hosiery article of claim 1 wherein the comfort fabric part has a thickness in the range of about 0.02 inches to 0.03 inches.
7. The hosiery article of claim 1 wherein the comfort fabric part comprises:
- a toelet made of a first comfort fabric of a first thickness and having an upper portion that is configured to cover a top of the toe portion and a lower portion that is configured to cover a bottom of the toe portion; and
- a panel made of a second comfort fabric of a second thickness, the panel being configured to substantially cover the sole portion and having a forward edge proximate to the lower portion.
8. The hosiery article of claim 7 wherein the first comfort fabric is different from the second comfort fabric.
9. The hosiery article of claim 7 wherein the first thickness is different from the second thickness.
10. A hosiery article in accordance with claim 1 further comprising:
- a fashion footwear; and
- a means for at least one of bundling, packaging, displaying and selling the hosiery article with the fashion footwear.
11. A combination hosiery article comprising:
- a sock that covers at least one of the entirety of a wearer's foot and a lower portion of a wearer's leg, the sock being made of a comfort fabric that is configured to be hidden from view when the wearer's foot is inserted in footwear; and
- a generally tubular sheer stocking including a bottom portion that is affixed to the sock, the generally tubular sheer stocking extending upwardly from the sock to cover an upper portion of the wearer's leg that is visible above the footwear.
12. The combination hosiery article of claim 11 wherein the sock is selected from the group consisting of footlets, anklets, crew socks, athletic socks, calf-high socks, mid-calf socks, knee-high socks and slouch socks.
13. The combination hosiery article of claim 11 wherein the sock further comprises a friction means affixed to a bottom surface of the sock for inhibiting slipping of the foot in the footwear.
14. The combination hosiery article of claim 11 wherein the sock and the generally tubular sheer stocking are integrally knit so that the combination hosiery article has a one-piece construction.
15. A foot and leg apparel system comprising:
- a fashion footwear that fits snugly on the foot and includes an upper having at least one aperture for revealing a portion of the foot; and
- a hosiery article worn on the leg and on the foot under the fashion footwear, the hosiery article including a lower portion configured to enclose the foot and having an affixed comfort fabric part that is positioned on the lower portion away from said at least one aperture and positioned adjacent at least one of a toe portion and a sole portion of the foot, and a sheer leg portion affixed to the lower portion that extends upwardly from the lower portion to cover at least a portion of the leg,
- and wherein the fashion footwear cooperates with the hosiery article to hide the comfort fabric part from view while the fashion footwear is worn on the foot.
16. The foot and leg apparel system of claim 15 wherein the at least one aperture is located away from the toe portion of the footwear and the comfort fabric part comprises a toelet that substantially encloses the toe portion.
17. The foot and leg apparel system of claim 15 wherein the comfort fabric part comprises a lengthwise panel that is affixed along a bottom portion of the lower portion, the lengthwise panel being configured to substantially cover only the sole portion.
18. The foot and leg apparel system of claim 15 wherein the hosiery article further comprises a friction means affixed to a bottom surface of the lower portion for inhibiting slipping of the foot in the fashion footwear.
19. The foot and leg apparel system of claim 15 wherein the comfort fabric part has a thickness in the range of about 0.015 inches to 0.065 inches.
20. The foot and leg apparel system of claim 15 wherein the comfort fabric part has a thickness in the range of about 0.02 inches to 0.03 inches.
21. The foot and leg apparel system of claim 15 wherein the comfort fabric part comprises:
- a toelet made of a first comfort fabric of a first thickness and having an upper portion that is configured to cover a top of the toe portion and a lower portion that is configured to cover a bottom of the toe portion; and
- a panel made of a second comfort fabric of a second thickness, the panel being configured to substantially cover the sole portion and having a forward edge proximate to the lower portion.
22. The hosiery article of claim 21 wherein the first thickness is different from the second thickness.
23. An improved method for wearing sheer hosiery on a foot with fashion footwear, the method comprising:
- providing a fashion footwear that fits snugly on the foot and includes an upper having at least one aperture;
- providing a sheer hosiery article including a lower portion that has a comfort fabric part and is configured to enclose the foot and a sheer leg portion that is affixed to the lower portion;
- wearing the sheer hosiery article so the comfort fabric part is oriented proximate a desired portion of the foot and distal from said at least one aperture and so that the sheer leg portion is extended upward from the lower portion to cover at least a portion of the leg; and
- wearing the fashion footwear over the sheer hosiery article.
24. The method of claim 23 wherein the step of providing a sheer hosiery article further comprises the steps of:
- selecting a comfort fabric part having a thickness in the range of about 0.015 inches to 0.065 inches; and
- affixing the comfort fabric part to the lower portion.
Type: Application
Filed: Feb 1, 2010
Publication Date: May 27, 2010
Inventor: Victoria Barnett (Lockport, IL)
Application Number: 12/697,457
International Classification: A41B 11/00 (20060101); A43B 17/00 (20060101);