ACOUSTICALLY TUNED SEATING ASSEMBLY
At least one embodiment of the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an acoustically tuned vehicle seat assembly comprising providing a cushion supported on a frame, and securing a non-cloth trim material over the cushion, the non-cloth trim material having at least one slitted region having a plurality of scored slits.
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This application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/850,878 filed Sep. 6, 2007, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an acoustically tuned seat assembly and a method of making the same. In at least one embodiment, the present invention relates to an acoustically tuned seat assembly, wherein acoustic absorption, magnitude and peak efficacy, are tuned on an interior specific basis, and a method of making and doing the same.
2. Background Art
Vehicle seat assemblies are known. Generally speaking, most seat assemblies include three fundamental components: (a) a frame to support the seat assembly and mount it to a vehicle body within an occupant compartment; (b) a foam cushion to cover the frame; and (c) trim material to cover the foam cushion and provide a durable surface for contact with a seat assembly occupant.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONAccording to at least one aspect of the present invention, a vehicle seat assembly is provided. In at least one embodiment, the vehicle seat assembly comprises a frame, a cushion supported on the frame, and a non-cloth trim material secured over the cushion, with the non-cloth trim material having at least one slitted region capable of providing a sound absorption of at least 3.25 sabines at 1,250 Hz according to ASTM C423 with the slitted region comprising a plurality of scored preformed slits having an average width of less than 4.0 mm, an average length of 0.25 to 8 mm, and a percent open area of 0.10 to 30%. In at least one variation, the vehicle seat assembly can comprise a relatively thin permeable foam layer attached to the trim material.
In at least another embodiment, the vehicle seat assembly comprises a frame, a cushion supported on the frame and having a first sound absorption characteristic, a fibrous layer having a second sound absorption characteristic greater than the first sound absorbing characteristic and comprising a non-woven polymeric fibrous pad having a thickness of 2 to 25 mm, a weight of 1 to 16 oz/ft2, and a leather trim material secured over the cushion. In at least this embodiment, the leather trim material comprises at least one slitted region having a plurality of laser scored slits having an average diameter of less than 4.0 mm, an average length of 0.25 to 8 mm, and at least one non-slitted region adjacent the slitted region, with the non-slitted region being substantially free of slits. In at least this embodiment, the slitted region is located in an area of the trim material where noise is likely to be absorbed and the fibrous layer is separate from the trim material and is located between the cushion and the slitted region of the trim material.
According to at least another aspect of the present invention, a method of making a vehicle seat assembly is provided. In at least one embodiment, the method comprises providing a cushion assembly comprising a cushion supported on a frame, and securing a non-cloth trim material over the cushion supported on the frame, with the non-cloth trim material having at least one slitted region having a plurality of scored slits having an average width of less than 4.0 mm, an average length of 0.25 to 8 mm, and a percent open area of 2 to 25%. In at least one variation of this method, a relatively thin permeable foam layer is attached to the trim material. In certain embodiments, a non-woven fibrous pad layer can replace the thin permeable foam layer allowing, in at least one exemplary manner, the frequency of peak absorption to be changeable by an average of 200 Hz, as measured by ASTM E1050-98, to match vehicle interior sound frequency.
As required, detailed embodiments of the present invention are disclosed herein. However, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention that may be embodied in various and alternative forms. The figures are not necessarily to scale, some features may be exaggerated or minimized to show details of particular components. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a representative basis for the claims and/or a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention.
Moreover, except where otherwise expressly indicated, all numerical quantities in the description and in the claims are to be understood as modified by the word “about” in describing the broader scope of this invention. Practice within the numerical limits stated is generally preferred. Also, unless expressly stated to the contrary, the description of a group or class of material as suitable or preferred for a given purpose in connection with the invention implies that mixtures of any two or more members of the group or class may be equally suitable or preferred.
Referring now to the Figures, where like numerals are used to designate like structures throughout the drawings, a schematic vehicle seat assembly in accordance with at least one embodiment of the present invention is generally shown at 10 in
As shown in
The seat frame 14 may be constructed from any material suitable for application within a vehicle seat assembly 10, such as aluminum, steel or other metal alloy, composite material, or a suitable polymer. Further, the seat frame 14 may be manufactured using techniques commonly known in the art, and relative to the type of material employed. By way of example, manufacturing techniques may include stamping, welding, fastening or molding a suitable material to form the seat frame 14.
The vehicle seat assembly 10 also includes a seat back, generally indicated at 16, and a lower seat assembly, generally indicated at 18. In at least the illustrated embodiment, the seat back 16 and the lower seat assembly 18 each have a cushion 20 supported on the frame 14 and covered by a trim material 22. However, it should be understood that the cushion 20 for the seat back 16 can differ from the cushion 20 of the lower seat assembly 18. Likewise, it should be understood that the trim material 22 for the seat back 16 can differ from the trim material 22 for the lower seat assembly 18.
The cushion 20 can have any suitable size, shape and configuration, however in at least one embodiment, has an average thickness of 0.5 to 4 cm, and in at least another embodiment of 1 to 3 cm. The cushion 20 can comprise any suitable cushion material, such as a suitable resilient polymer. In at least one embodiment, suitable cushion materials will have a density of 1.5 to 4.5 pcf, in another embodiment of 2.0 to 3.75 pcf, and in yet other embodiments of 2.7 to 3.0 pcf. Density of the cushion material can be measured by ASTM test method No. D3574.
In at least one embodiment, suitable cushion materials will have a hardness of 175 N (Newtons) to 400 N, in other embodiments of 225 to 350 N, and in yet other embodiments of 275 to 325 N. Hardness of the cushion material can be measured by ASTM test method No. D3574. In at least one embodiment, suitable cushion materials will have a hysteresis of 18 to 30 KPa, in another embodiments of 20 to 28 KPa, and in yet other embodiments of 23 to 26 KPa. Hysteresis of the cushion material can be measured by ASTM test method No. D3574.
In at least certain embodiments, the cushion material comprises conventional polyurethane foam, soy-based foam, silicone, thermoplastic olefins, thermoplastic urethanes, and/or natural oil-based expanded polyurethanes and the like. In at least one embodiment, because of its environmentally friendly nature, soy-based polyurethane is preferred. Soy-based polyurethane can be made with any suitable soy-based polyols, such as those available, but not necessarily limited to, from Bayer, Urethane Soy Systems Corporation, and Dow Chemical. Any suitable soy-based polyurethane may be used, however in at least one embodiment, suitable soy-based polyurethanes include, but are not necessarily limited to those available from Renosol.
As discussed above, the vehicle seat assembly 10 also includes a non-cloth trim material 22 which is adapted to engage the cushion 20 in a covering relationship. The trim material 22 may include any non-cloth material such as leather, vinyl, polyurethane film, and TPU trim material, as are known in the art. Additional materials for use as trim material 22, may include a foam backing secured to the underside of the trim material (not shown, but generally known in the art) which may be manufactured from a variety of polymer foam materials. By way of example, the foam backing may be polyethylene, polyester, wood fiber composite with polyester, polypropylene, polyurethane, or a polystyrene foam. Optionally, a mesh or reinforcing material (not shown, but generally known in the art) such as fiberglass, nylon, polyester or natural fibers may be applied to the foam backing or back of the trim material 22 for increase in strength without increasing rigidity. In at least one particularly preferred embodiment, the trim material 22 comprises leather trim material having polyester or nylon trim fasteners (not shown) for securing the trim material 22 to one or more components (i.e., cushion 20 and/or frame 14) of the vehicle seat assembly 10.
In accordance with at least one embodiment of the present invention, the seat assembly 10 is acoustically tuned to help absorb undesirable noise in the occupant compartment 12. In at least one embodiment, the non-cloth trim material 22 has been provided with a slitted area 30. The slitted area 30 is shown in
The slitted area 30 comprises a plurality of relatively minuscule slits 40 that have been cut in the trim material 22. As can best be seen in
The slits 40 have an average width of less than 4.0 mm. In at least one embodiment, the slits 40 have an average width of between 0.05 and 3.0 mm, in another embodiment of 0.1 and 2.15, in yet another embodiment of 0.25 and 2.0, and in still yet another embodiment of between 0.50 and 1.5 mm. In at least one particularly preferred embodiment, the slits 40 have an average width of 0.25 mm. In at least one embodiment, the slits 40 each are all substantially the same size.
While the slits 40 can be provided in the trim material 22 in any suitable location, pattern and configuration, in at least one embodiment, the slits are provided in a manner in which a desired amount of sound absorption is provided. In at least one embodiment, the slits 40 will enable the seat assembly 10 to have a sound absorption of 3.25 to 4.75 sabines at 1,250 Hz, in another embodiment of 3.5 to 4.50 sabines at 1,250 Hz, and in yet another embodiment of 3.65 to 4.25 sabines at 1,250 Hz. In at least one embodiment, sound absorption is measured by ASTM C423.
In at least one embodiment, the slits 40 are provided in such a manner that they are present in an amount between 100 to 25,000 slits per ft2 of trim material 22, in another embodiment between 200 to 20,000 slits per ft2 of trim material, in yet another embodiment between 1,000 to 7,500 slits per ft2 of trim material, and in still yet another embodiment between 2,000 to 4,000 slits per ft2. In at least one embodiment, the slits 40 are provided in such a manner that they provide a percent open area in an amount between 0.10 to 30%, based on the total area of the slitted region(s), in another embodiment between 2 to 25%, in yet another embodiment between 3 to 20%, and in still yet another embodiment between 5 to 15%.
As can be seen in the illustrated embodiments, the slitted area 30 is adjacent one or more non-slitted areas 34. While the non-slitted areas 34 may have absolutely no slits, it is understood that due to manufacturing design and various wear usages, that the non-slitted areas 34 may have some, all be it a much lesser number, of slits than the slitted region 30. For instance, non-slitted areas may have less than 10 slits/ft2 of trim material.
The slits 40 may have any suitable shape desired. In one embodiment, the slits 40 are preferably slits having a length of 0.25 to 8 mm, in yet other embodiments of 0.75 to 4 mm, and in still yet other embodiments of 1 to 2.5 mm. While teardrops are the preferred shape of the slits 40, other suitable shapes such as channels, lines, angled-slits, diamonds, triangles, circles, ellipses, rectangles and squares could also be employed.
While the slits 40 could be provided in any suitable configuration or pattern, in at least one embodiment, the slits 40 are provided in straight rows, as shown in the Figures. In other embodiments, the slits 40 can be provided in a regular pattern of rows over the entire, or substantially, all of the trim material 22.
While the slits 40 may be made in any suitable manner, in at least one embodiment, the slits are made via laser scoring. Any suitable laser scoring machine can be used. In other embodiments, the slits 40 could be formed (i.e., scored) in the trim material 22 by cutting machines, such as by a roller or a die stamp with cutting blades.
After the slits 40 have been formed in the trim material, if not yet sewn together, the sections of the trim material can be sewn, or otherwise connected, to form a seat cover 22.
Referring to
The layer of porous fibrous material 50 is separate from the trim material 22 and can be placed between the cushion 20 and the trim material 22 in any suitable manner. In at least one embodiment, adhesive is disposed between the cushion 20 and the layer of fibrous material 50 to maintain the layer of fibrous material in the proper location. In other embodiments, attachment clips and/or velcro can be used to maintain the sound attenuation layer 50 in place.
In at least one embodiment, the layer of fibrous material 50 comprises a sheet of relatively soft material, such as a pad of non-woven fibrous materials. While the layer of fibrous material 50 may have any suitable shape and size and configuration, in at least one embodiment, the layer of fibrous material 50 has an average thickness of 2 to 25 mm, in other embodiments of 5 to 20 mm, and in yet other embodiments of 8 to 15 mm.
In at least one embodiment, the layer of fibrous material 50 comprises a polyester, wood fiber and polyester blend, or nylon non-woven fiber pad. In at least one embodiment, the layer of fibrous material 50 comprises a non-woven compressed fiber material having a thickness of 2 to 25 mm and a wt. of 1 to 16 oz/ft2.
In an alternative embodiment, the sound attenuation layer 50 can comprise a sheet of low hardness porous foam having an average thickness of 2 to 25 mm. In at least one embodiment, the sheet 34 has a density of 1.8 to 2.5 pcf, as measured according to ASTM test method No. D3574. In at least one embodiment, the foam sheet has a hardness of 5 to 12 N, as measured according to ASTM test method No. D3574 at a compression or deflection of 25%. In at least certain embodiments, the foam sheet can have an air permeability of above 2.0 ft3/minute and/or a compression set (75%) of no more than 20%.
Referring to
Referring to
In at least one particularly preferred embodiment, the regions of slits 30 will have a surface area of 10 to 54 ft2, in at least another embodiment of 12 to 45 ft2, and in yet another embodiment of 20 to 25 ft2. In at least another embodiment, substantially all of the trim material 22 is covered with slits 40.
While embodiments to the invention has been illustrated and described, it is not intended that these embodiments illustrate and describe all possible forms of the invention. Moreover, the words used in the specification are words of description rather than limitation, and it is understood that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims
1. A method of manufacturing a vehicle seat assembly, said method comprising:
- providing a cushion assembly comprising a cushion supported on a frame; and
- securing a non-cloth trim material over the cushion supported on the frame, the non-cloth trim material having at least one slitted region having a plurality of scored slits having an average width of less than 4.0 mm, an average length of 0.25 to 8.0 mm, and a percent open area of 2 to 25%.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein at least one of the slitted region and the cushion are designed to have a predetermined sound absorbing characteristic, the design being based on vehicle noise test data.
3. The method of claim 2 further comprising exposing the seat assembly to vehicle noise test to determine if target noise absorption is achieved.
4. A method of manufacturing a vehicle seat assembly, said method comprising:
- providing a cushion assembly; and
- securing a non-cloth trim material over the cushion assembly, the non-cloth trim material having at least one slitted region capable of providing a sound absorption for the seat assembly of at least 3.25 sabines at 1,250 Hz according to ASTM C423, the slitted region comprising a plurality of laser scored slits having an average width of less than 4.0 mm, an average length of 0.25 to 8 mm, and an open area of 0.10 to 30%.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein the slitted region has 100 to 25,000 slits per ft2 of trim material.
6. The method of claim 4 wherein the trim material comprises at least one non-slitted region adjacent the slitted region wherein the non-slitted region is substantially free of slits and wherein the cushion assembly comprises a foam cushion.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein the non-slitted region has less than 10 slits per ft2 of trim material.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein the slitted region has 100 to 25,000 slits per ft2 of trim material.
9. The method of claim 4 wherein the cushion assembly comprises a cushion supported on a seat frame and the vehicle seat assembly comprises a front seat disposed in a passenger compartment having a front and a rear passenger compartment, the trim material having a front surface facing the front passenger compartment and a rear surface facing the rear passenger compartment, the at least one slitted region being located on the rear surface of the trim material.
10. The method of claim 6 wherein the slitted region comprises an area of 10 to 54 ft2.
11. The method of claim 4 wherein the slits have an average width of 0.05 to 4 mm.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein all of the slits have a width of 0.05 to 4 mm.
13. The method of claim 4 wherein trim material comprises leather and the slitted region is located in an area of the trim material not substantially covered by an occupant when seated in the seat assembly.
14. The method of claim 4 wherein the slits have a shape selected from the group consisting of channel-shaped, teardrop shaped, and diamond-shaped.
15. The method of claim 4 wherein the cushion has a first sound absorption characteristic, the assembly further comprising a sound attenuation layer having a second sound absorption characteristic greater than the first sound absorbing characteristic, the sound attenuation layer being separate from the trim material and located between the cushion and the slitted region of the trim material.
16. The method of claim 15 wherein the sound attenuation layer comprises a non-woven polymeric fibrous pad having a thickness of 2 to 25 mm and a weight of 1 to 16 oz/ft2.
17. The method of claim 6 further comprising a second slitted region, spaced from the first slitted region, with the non-slitted region extending between the slitted regions.
18. The method of claim 4 wherein the slitted region comprises substantially all of the trim material.
19. The method of claim 4 wherein the vehicle seat assembly comprises a front seat disposed in a passenger compartment having a front and a rear passenger compartment, the non-cloth trim material having a front surface exposed to the front passenger compartment and a rear surface exposed to the rear passenger compartment, the at least one slitted region being located on the rear surface of the non-cloth trim material.
20. A method of manufacturing a vehicle seat assembly, said method comprising:
- providing a cushion assembly comprising a cushion supported on the frame and a fibrous layer supported on the cushion, the cushion having a first sound absorption characteristic and the fibrous layer having a second sound absorption characteristic greater than the first sound absorbing characteristic; and
- securing a leather trim cover over the cushion, the leather trim cover comprising: at least one slitted region having a plurality of laser scored slits having an average width of less than 4.0 mm and an average length of 0.25 to 8.0 mm; and at least one non-slitted region adjacent the slitted region, with the non-slitted region being substantially free of slits;
- wherein the slitted region is located in an area of the trim material where noise is likely to deflect and the fibrous layer is separate from the trim material and is located between the cushion and the slitted region of the trim material.
Type: Application
Filed: Feb 26, 2010
Publication Date: Jun 17, 2010
Applicant: LEAR CORPORATION (Southfield, MI)
Inventors: Ashford A. Galbreath (Troy, MI), Asad S. Ali (Troy, MI), Pusheng Chen (Novi, MI), Paul Severinski (Brownstown, MI), Mark A. Jay (Ann Arbor, MI), Victoria Shkreli Pacilli (Windsor)
Application Number: 12/713,642