Shoothouse cleanouts
A shoothouse with a shoothouse cleanout with the shoothouse having an upper bullet retaining member that can remain on the shoothouse wall and a lower shoothouse cleanout that can be quickly removed from the shoothouse wall to enable one to remove accumulated bullet residue from a bullet collection chamber behind the shoothouse cleanout.
This invention relates generally to assault courses and, more specifically, a shoothouse cleanout that allows one to periodically remove bullet residue from the shoothouse
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONSNone
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENTNone
REFERENCE TO A MICROFICHE APPENDIXNone
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONAssault courses for training combat personnel are known as shoothouses. The shoothouses generally comprise an open top walled structure, which is laid out in a floor plan of a typical house or building that may be found in enemy territory. The purpose of the assault course is to simulate combat field conditions for a trainee who might eventually have to find and capture enemy personal hiding within a building. Since training of the personnel can require the personnel to quickly fire their weapon as they enter a room it is necessary to have the walls of the assault course able to withstand the impact of multiple rounds of ammunition as well as to retain the bullets that impact against the wall in order to prevent ricocheting bullets from injuring the trainees. An example of a shoothouse is shown and described in my U.S. Pat. No. 7,246,471.
In order to build a permanent assault course or shoothouse, a concrete foundation is first laid in the terrain. Next, concrete walls are poured to form the external perimeter walls as well as any interior walls of the assault course. In the final step the walls are covered with material to absorb and capture any bullets or fragments that might ricochet off the walls.
While such systems function well for permanent assault course training facilities it is difficult to erect such assault courses in the field where the potential special forces need field training on how to capture enemy personal hiding in local buildings. For example, if military forces are quickly brought into an area there may be an urgent need to quickly train the military forces under field conditions that includes the types of buildings that enemy forces might be hiding in. Oftentimes environment conditions can preclude the quick erecting of an assault course. For example, the weather may be to cold to pour concrete or the soil may be difficult to lay a foundation. A further drawback is that once the concrete assault course is built it becomes a permanent part of the landscape and cannot be moved to another location.
In other situations one may construct a shoothouse from a set of modular panels that can quickly be erected and assembled to form an assault course with the use of simple mechanical tools. If the panels are large military personal can use a mobile crane to position the panels in an upright condition to form the assault course. Once positioned, each of the panels is secured to a base through removable fasteners such as bolts and nuts. On the other hand if the panels are small military personal can lift and position both the base member and the panels without the aid of a crane; however, for larger panels cranes can be used to hoist the panels into position. An example of a shoothouse made with modular panels is further shown and described in my U.S. Pat. No. 7,246,471.
Both the permanent or temporary shoothouses described above require walls that cannot be penetrated by a bullet as well as some type of bullet retaining member to prevent bullets from ricocheting and injuring the personnel. In a typical shoothouse the bullet retaining member runs from the floor to the top of the wall. The bullet retaining bullet retaining members are also positioned in a side-to-side condition so that the adjacent bullet-retaining bullet retaining members extend into abutting engagement so as not to form a gap therebetween.
In order to permit the bullet retaining members to be secured to the shoothouse wall under adverse environmental condition a support such as spikes or hooks extend from the wall. In order to retain bullets and prevent ricocheting an elastomer bullet-retaining mat may be removable secured to the wall by forcing the spikes into the back of the elastomer mat to hold the elastomer mat in position during field training in the assault course.
If a bullet retaining bullet retaining member in a shoothouse becomes significantly damaged by repeated firings the bullet retaining bullet retaining member may need to be replaced. In addition to replacing damage bullet retaining member one must periodically remove bullet residue that collects behind the bullet retaining bullet retaining member. Typically, to remove the bullet residue the bullet retaining bullet retaining member are removed from the shoothouse walls and the accumulated bullet residue located behind the bullet retaining member is removed. The bullet retaining bullet retaining members are then rehung.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONBriefly, the present invention comprises a shoothouse for training personnel with the shoothouse wall having a bullet retaining member and a shoothouse cleanout with the shoothouse cleanout removable from a shoothouse wall without having to remove the bullet retaining member from the wall. Once the shoothouse cleanout is removed one can clean bullet residue from a bullet collection chamber located proximate the wall and the floor. After cleaning out the bullet residue the shoothouse cleanout may be quickly replaced allowing the shoothouse to again be used to train personnel.
Located on the front face of modular panel 10 is a set of retaining spikes 14 for holding a bullet-retaining member thereon. In the embodiment shown retaining spikes 14 are welded to face 10a and extend perpendicularly therefrom in a condition for receiving and holding a bullet retaining member thereon.
In the embodiment shown modular perimeter panel 10 comprises a rectangular 4 foot by 8 foot steel plate having a thickness of ⅜ of an inch. Panel 10 has a Brinell hardness of 500. The size and hardness of the steel panel is selected based on the type of assault course that is to be built as well as the type of weapons used in training. That is, in general the thickness and hardness of the steel plate is dependent on the caliber of the weapon as well as the type of bullet with the panel and needs to be sufficiently hard so as to prevent penetration of a bullet fired at the panel. As described above a ⅜ inch steel panel having a Brinell hardness of 500 prevents a steel cased 7.62 caliber bullet from penetrating therethrough. The thickness and hardness of metal plates to withstand other types of ammunition can be experimentally determined by firing rounds at a metal plate to determine if the metal plate has sufficient thickness and hardness to prevent bullet penetration.
Interior modular panel 20 differs from perimeter modular panel 10 in that interior modular panel 20 includes retaining spikes on opposite faces so that a bullet retaining member can be secured to each face of panel 20.
In order to illustrate how bullet retaining members are held in position on interior modular panel 20 a first bullet retaining member 30 is shown partial in section and proximate spike 27 and a second bullet retaining member 31 is shown is shown partial in section and proximate spike 21 on the opposite side of interior modular panel 20.
Bullet retaining member 30 includes a preformed pilot hole 30a for receiving spike 27, which has a diameter smaller than the diameter of the retaining shoulders on the retaining spike 27. Similarly, bullet-retaining member 31 includes a preformed pilot hole 31a for receiving spike 25, which has a diameter smaller than the diameter of the retaining shoulders on the retaining spike 21.
In assembling of the assault course the bullet retaining member 30 is deformably forced onto spike 27 and is held in place by the retaining shoulders thereon. Similarly, the bullet-retaining member 31 is deformably forced onto spike 21 and is held in place by retaining shoulders thereon. Thus the spikes can provide the sole support for holding the bullet retaining material in place.
In the embodiment shown the length of the retaining spike is indicated by x and T indicates the thickness of the bullet-retaining member. In order not to have the end of the retaining spike extend beyond the bullet-retaining member 31 or 30 the thickness of the bullet retaining members should exceed the length L of the bullet retaining spikes.
In the embodiment shown the bullet retaining material comprises a high density recycled rubber material that retains the bullets that penetrate therethrough and are stopped by the metal panel. Such material is commercially available and is sometimes referred to as ballistic tile.
A feature of the bullet retaining members is that an individual bullet-retaining member is replaceable if it should deteriorate due to repeated firings. That is, to replace a bullet-retaining member one only needs to pull the bullet-retaining member free of the retaining spikes and replace the deteriorated bullet-retaining member with a new bullet-retaining member. A benefit of the mechanical engagement between the bullet-retaining member and the spikes is that the bullet retaining panels can be quickly detached or attached under any type of environmental conditions since cure times are not involved in securing the bullet retaining member to the panel.
In contrast,
The spacing of mat a distance “t” from the wall is to ensure that chamber is sufficiently wide so that impacted bullets which have penetrating through the bullet retaining member 111 and impacted on wall 10 can under the influence of gravity fall down through the chamber 115. That is, as bullets are shot into bullet retaining member 111 the bullets may penetrate the bullet retaining member 111 but are stopped from further penetration by wall 10 and from ricocheting by bullet retaining member 111. The bullets or some instance the bullet residue or bullet fragments can then fall through the chamber 115 to a bullet collection chamber 115a which is located between wall surface 10a and the back side surface 112d of shoothouse cleanout 112. While bullet retaining members are shown as flexible mats other types of bullet retaining members may be used without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, the bullet retaining member may be a second wall that is spaced from the bullet stopping wall to provide a chamber for bullet residue to fall downward under the influence of gravity.
During use a bullet retaining member or mat 111, which is secured to an upper face of the panel by a support 14, coacts with panel 10 to form a bullet chamber 115 between the face 10a of panel 10 and a back side 111d of bullet retaining mat 111. Similarly, during use the shoothouse cleanout which is removably securable to a lower face of the panel 10 by support 14 also coacts with panel 10 to form a bullet chamber comprising a bullet collection chamber 115a between the face 10a of panel 10 and a back side 112d of the shoothouse cleanout 112. As bullets penetrate through mat 111 or 112 gravity acting on the bullets causes the bullets to fall downward into the bullet collection chamber 115a. Because of extensive use of the shoothouse in training exercises the bullet fragments begin to collect at the bullet collection chamber. From time to time it may become necessary to remove the bullet retaining mats from the walls and remove the bullet residue. With the use of an upper bullet retaining member 110 and a lower shoothouse cleanout only the shoothouse cleanout 112 needs to be removed from wall 10 to rid the shoothouse of bullet residue thereby not only decreasing the time needed to remove the bullet residue but also eliminating removing and rehanging a typical bullet retaining mat which may be ten feet long. A further benefit is that the bullet retaining members may be made of different sizes, for example, an entire wall or the walls of an entire room may be covered by a single bullet retaining member.
Thus the invention includes a method of preparing a shoot house for reuse by maintaining a bullet retaining mat 111 in a spaced condition from an upper portion of a shoothouse wall to form a bullet chamber 115 therebetween, maintaining a shoothouse cleanout 112 in a spaced condition from a lower portion of the shoothouse wall 10 to form a bullet collection chamber 115a below the bullet chamber 115 or on top of the shoothouse cleanout to allow bullets 116 to fall from the bullet chamber 115 into the bullet collection chamber 115a; removing the shoothouse cleanout 112 from the shoothouse wall while maintaining the first bullet retaining mat 111 on the shoothouse wall 10 to thereby expose the bullet collection chamber 115a; and removing any bullets 16 located in the bullet collection chamber 115a. While the shoothouse cleanout is shown spaced from the wall it is envisioned that the shoothouse cleanout may be in contact with the wall since bullet residue which falls on top of shoothouse cleanout 112 will fall to the area occupied by the shoothouse cleanout 112 when the shoothouse cleanout 112 is removed.
In order to understand the field erectability of the shoothouse reference should be made to
Similarly,
A further feature of the field erectable modular assault course is that special features can be incorporated into the panel.
Base member 80 is shown comprising an elongated section that has an extension 81 with an opening 81a therein to permit the securement of the base member 80 to an adjacent base member. In order to provide a right angled corner with adjacent base members the end surface of the base member can be mitered at a 45 degree angle so as to mate with a similar mitered base member to create a right angle corner. Similarly, other corners can be precut with the proper corner angle before the base member is brought to the erection site.
In order to illustrate the securement of the top of the modular panels to each other
As evident from
In order provide for observing the trainees a platform or catwalk 101 can be placed around the peripheral region of the assault course and supported by the base and sidewall through braces extending therefrom.
Thus
Each of the panels include a plurality of spikes extending from the panel (see
Removeably secured to the spikes is a bullet retaining member comprising a rubber mat having a thickness larger than a length of the plurality of spikes to enable penetrating securement of the rubber mat to the plurality of spikes (see
The assault course can include a plurality of additional panels, each having a bullet retaining member comprising a rubber mat with the plurality of additional panels arranged in a side by side condition to form an interior wall with each of the additional interior panels having a bullet retaining member with a metal support plate or core that allows the bullet retaining member to penetratingly receive and hold a round of ammunition fired therein. Thus each of the mats on each of the panels coact with the metal core to prevent penetration thereof by the bullet. In addition, the bullet retaining members, while permitting penetration by a bullet are sufficiently dense so as to absorb a bullet that might ricochet off the panel.
Claims
1. A method of preparing a shoot house for reuse comprising:
- maintaining a bullet retaining member in a spaced condition from an upper portion of a shoothouse wall to form a bullet chamber therebetween;
- maintaining a shoothouse cleanout in a spaced condition from a lower portion of the shoothouse wall to form a bullet collection chamber below the bullet chamber to allow bullets to fall from the bullet chamber into the bullet collection chamber;
- removing the shoothouse cleanout from the shoothouse wall while maintaining the bullet retaining member on the shoothouse wall to thereby expose the bullet collection chamber; and
- removing any bullets located in the bullet collection chamber.
2. The method of claim 1 including the step of replacing the shoothouse cleanout on the shoothouse wall.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the step of replacing the shoothouse cleanout includes interlapping the bullet retaining member with the shoothouse cleanout.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein the step of interlapping the bullet retaining member with the shoothouse cleanout comprises interlapping a lip of the bullet retaining member and a lip of the shoothouse cleanout.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein the step of removing any bullets located in the bullet collection chamber comprises extending a tool into the bullet collection chamber.
6. The method of claim 1 including supporting the shoothouse cleanout with a set of supports extending from the shoothouse wall.
7. The method of claim 6 including the step of replacing the shoothouse cleanout comprises placing the shoothouse cleanout on the set of supports that the shoothouse cleanout was removed from.
8. The method of claim 5 including the step of removing the shoothouse cleanout member comprise pulling the shoothouse cleanout outward from a support on the shoothouse wall.
9. The method of claim 1 including the step of assembling a shoothouse from a set of panels and a set of bullet retaining members and maintaining the bullet retaining members and the shoothouse cleanout on a set of spikes extending from the shoothouse wall.
10. A shoothouse including;
- a panel, positionable in an upright condition as part of the shoothouse;
- a first support extending from said panel;
- a bullet retaining member secured to an upper face of the panel by said first support, said bullet retaining member coacting with said panel to form a chamber between said face of said panel and a back side of said bullet retaining member;
- a shoothouse cleanout located below said bullet retaining member, said shoothouse cleanout removably securable to a lower face of the panel and coacting with said panel to form a bullet collection chamber between said face of said panel and a back side of said shoothouse cleanout, said shoothouse cleanout spaceable from the panel to permit bullet removal from the bullet collection chamber without having to remove of the bullet retaining member from the panel.
11. The shoot house of claim 10 wherein the bullet retaining member and the shoothouse cleanout interlap with each other.
12. The shoot house of claim 10 wherein the first bullet retaining member and shoothouse cleanout comprise ballistic rubber.
13. The shoot house of claim 11 wherein the bullet retaining member has a lower edge with a lip and the shoothouse cleanout has an upper edge with a lip.
14. The shoot house of claim 10 wherein the first support comprises a set of spikes extending from said panel.
15. A shoothouse including;
- a wall;
- a bullet retaining member spaced from the wall to form a chamber therebetween; and
- a shoothouse cleanout proximate the wall to permit bullet removal from the chamber without having to remove the bullet retaining member from the wall.
16. The shoothouse of claim 15 wherein the bullet retaining member comprises an elastomer mat.
17. The shoothouse of claim 15 wherein the shoothouse cleanout is located below the bullet retaining member and at floor level.
18. The shoothouse of claim 15 wherein the shoothouse cleanout comprise a further bullet retaining member.
19. The shoothouse of claim 15 wherein the shoothouse cleanout is spaced from the wall to form a bullet collection chamber therebetween.
20. The shoothouse of claim 15 wherein the shoothouse cleanout includes a lip for interlapping with the bullet retaining member.
Type: Application
Filed: Jan 14, 2009
Publication Date: Jul 15, 2010
Inventor: Fred Riermann (New Richmond, WI)
Application Number: 12/321,079
International Classification: E04B 1/92 (20060101); E04H 1/00 (20060101);