Proprioceptively determining a relative orientation of a firearm and firearm providing for same
A firearm has a striker moveably mounted within a cavity of a stock in a manner allowing the striker to be moved between a discharged position and a charged position. A barrel is attached to the stock and includes a chamber configured for receiving therein a round of ammunition. A vibratory device is mounted on one of the stock and the barrel and is configured for allowing vibratory emissions to be selectively emitted therefrom. The vibratory device is a mechanically energized vibratory device. A mechanical energy recharging structure of the vibratory device is exposed at an exterior surface of the stock. The vibratory device actuator is mounted on the stock and is coupled to the vibratory device in a manner whereby selection of the vibratory device actuator causes the vibratory device to emit the vibratory emissions therefrom.
This continuation-in-part patent application claims priority from co-pending U.S. Non-Provisional patent application having Ser. No. 12/455,734 filed Jun. 5, 2009 entitled “Handheld Single Shot Firearm”, which claims priority from co-pending U.S. Provisional patent application having Ser. No. 61/134,060 filed Jul. 7, 2008 entitled “Palm Pistol”, both having a common applicant herewith and being incorporated herein in their entirety by reference.
FIELD OF THE DISCLOSUREThe disclosures made herein relate generally to firearms and, more particularly, to proprioceptively determining a relative orientation (e.g., angular orientation) of a firearm for enhancing the ability to aim the firearm at an intended target.
BACKGROUNDIt is well known that a firearm specifically configured for self-defense is useful and desirable in many situations and for many types of persons. In fact, a majority of states within the United States of America offer permits for concealed carry of firearms for personal defense. While conventional handheld firearms such as multi-round pistols (i.e., barrel over pistol grip configuration) can be carried in a concealed manner, there are many aspects of such conventional handheld multi-round firearms that are undesirable to some persons wanting a firearm strictly for defensive purposes. For example, for elder persons and/or those who are not overly familiar with firearms, examples of such undesirable aspects of conventional handheld multi-round firearms include but are not limited to the safety mechanism being cumbersome to operate especially in defensive situations, the safety and/or trigger operation being difficult for seniors, disabled or others who may have limited strength or manual dexterity, the use of the index finger for firing causing muzzle drift during firing, the overall appearance/size of the firearm being undesirable, and the like.
Various types of handheld single shot firearms having a pistol grip that is gripped by the palm of a hand and having a barrel with a centerline axis that extends through the palm of the hand are known. In general, these handheld single shot firearms are specifically configured and/or intended for defensive purposes. These handheld single shot firearms are also generally more ‘user-friendly’ than conventional handheld multi-round firearms for persons and/or those who are not overly familiar with firearms or persons using them in an emergency and/or back-up situation. However, these known handheld single shot firearms each exhibit one or more shortcomings that limit their effectiveness. Examples of such shortcomings include, but are not limited to, limited or lacking means for effectively aiming at an intended target, using index finger to actuate trigger, non-existent or limited means for integral mounting of accessories, lacking interlock between breech access and firing function, lacking interlock between safety mechanism and the like.
SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSUREEmbodiments of the present invention relate to proprioceptively determining a relative orientation (e.g., angular orientation) of a firearm for enhancing the ability to aim the firearm at an intended target. Proprioception refers to the sense of knowing where a body part is in space. Thus, relative to a shooter firing a pistol, proprioceptively determining a relative orientation of a firearm relates to the shooter having an accurate sense of the relative orientation of their hand that is holding the firearm. The benefit of such proprioceptive feedback functionality is that it reduces, if not eliminates, reliance upon traditional iron sights, it enhances aiming when used under conditions of reduced light or visibility, it provides an effective means of aiming for shooters with visual handicaps or slow motor response, and it provides an effective means of aiming where rapid deployment is required without time to acquire proper sight alignment and sight picture.
A firearm configured in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention can be a single shot firearm having a stock (i.e., a pistol grip) that is gripped by the palm of a hand and having a barrel with a centerline axis that extends through the palm of the hand. Such a firearm can be configured for being fired using either hand without regard to orientation of the stock in that the stock is both ambidextrously and bilaterally symmetrical about the barrel centerline axis. This configuration makes such firearms functionally independent of a shooter's hand dominance or bilateral orientation. Furthermore, firearms in accordance with the present invention are configured using the thumb instead of index finger for firing, thereby significantly reducing muzzle drift to provide more accurate targeting. Accordingly, such firearms are especially well suited for applications such as, for example, home defense, concealed carry, and/or as a backup gun. They are also ideally suited for seniors, disabled or others who may have limited strength or manual dexterity. Additionally, firearms configured in accordance with the present invention are suitable for use by shooters with phalangeal amputations. Thus, a skilled person will appreciate that a firearm configured in accordance with the present invention advantageously overcomes one or more shortcomings associated with conventional handheld single shot firearms that are intended primarily for defensive purposes.
Proprioceptive feedback functionality in accordance with the present invention includes a handheld firearm (e.g., a pistol) being configured to impart a mechanically or electrically initiated vibration to a shooter's hand that is holding the firearm. This vibration serves to refresh in the shooter's mind as to where is the shooter's hand and, thus where the firearm is located and oriented (i.e., aimed) in space. An omnidirectional vibration (e.g., an isotropic vibration) can be used as it will serve the purpose of refreshing in the shooter's mind where the shooter's hand is located and oriented in space. Alternatively, a linear vibration (i.e., along an axis) and/or planar vibration (i.e., within a single plane) can be used in place of the abovementioned omnidirectional vibration or, to impart additional directional information or feedback, can be used in combination with the abovementioned omnidirectional vibration.
The underlying principle of using vibratory stimuli for enhancing proprioceptive feedback is that, when a person grasps an object and retains it within the hand for an extended period of time, their brain tends to lose details relating to the orientation and/or position of the object. This phenomenon is simulated by a person placing their hand on a surface of a desk and keeping their hand stationary. Initially, the person's brain will sense texture, temperature, position and resiliency (e.g. surface hardness) characteristics of the surface. However, as time passes, these characteristics become increasingly difficult for the person's brain to detect. This loss of proprioceptive feedback is due to a temperature equilibrium being established between the person's hand and surface as well as the stationary contact causing the brain to lose any recall of the other surface characteristics. One way to re-establish this awareness between the brain, the hand, and the surface of the table is to rub or move the hand over the surface.
In the case of a firearm configured in accordance with the present invention, inducing periodic vibration within the hand-gripping portion of the firearm (i.e., portion of the firearm engaged with the palm of the hand) duplicates the reciprocal action as if the hand were moved about the surface of the hand-gripping portion of the firearm. In this manner, the hand re-establishes the gripping action as initially perceived when the firearm was first grasped by the shooter's hand. More specifically, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a firearm has a stock (i.e., a pistol grip) that is gripped by the palm of the shooter's hand, has a barrel with a centerline axis that extends through the palm of the hand, and has safety release buttons on opposing sides of the barrel that form a straight-line reference plane that is perpendicular to the centerline of the barrel bore when such safety release buttons are each simultaneously held in a respective fully depressed position. In response to a vibration being imparted to the hand gripping portion of the firearm and/or to the grip safety contact buttons, the shooter holding the firearm can readily determine the orientation of the barrel of the firearm because the shooter can proprioceptively determine the position of the reference plane defined by the safety release buttons. Accordingly, accurate firing at close distances can be achieved without the need for aligning front and rear iron sights by simply keeping the reference plane parallel with a corresponding surface plane of the intended target.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a firearm comprises a hand-gripping portion, a striker, a barrel, a vibratory device, and a vibratory device actuator. The striker is moveably mounted within a cavity of the hand-gripping portion in a manner allowing the striker to be moved between a discharged position and a charged position. The barrel is attached to the hand-gripping portion and includes a chamber configured for receiving therein a round of ammunition. The vibratory device is mounted on one of the hand-gripping portion and the barrel and is configured for allowing vibratory emissions to be selectively emitted therefrom. The vibratory device is a mechanically energized vibratory device. A mechanical energy recharging structure of the vibratory device is exposed at an exterior surface of the hand-gripping portion. The vibratory device actuator is mounted on the hand-gripping portion and is coupled to the vibratory device in a manner whereby selection of the vibratory device actuator causes the vibratory device to emit the vibratory emissions therefrom.
In another embodiment of the present invention, a firearm comprises a stock, a striker, a barrel, two safety release buttons, two striker release triggers, and a vibratory device. The striker is moveably mounted within a cavity of the stock in a manner allowing the striker to be moved between a discharged position and a charged position. The barrel is attached to the stock. A chamber of the barrel defines a barrel bore centerline axis and is configured for receiving therein a round of ammunition. The two safety release buttons are movably exposed at an exterior surface of the stock and are diametrically opposed to each other with respect to the barrel bore centerline axis. Each one of the safety release buttons is independently movable from a respective at-rest position to a respective safety release position. A finger engaging surface of each one of the safety release buttons lie on a common reference plane when in the respective safety release position. The common reference plane extends substantially perpendicular to the barrel bore centerline axis. The two striker release triggers are movably exposed at the exterior surface of the stock and are diametrically opposed to each other with respect to the barrel bore centerline axis. The safety release buttons and the striker release triggers are diametrically aligned with a common axis. Each one of the striker release triggers is coupled to a respective one of the safety release buttons and to the striker in a manner whereby displacement of at least one of the striker release triggers from a respective at-rest position to a respective displaced position when the safety release buttons are simultaneously in the respective safety release position allows the striker to be moved from the charged position toward the discharged position. The vibratory device is mounted on one of the stock and the barrel and is coupled to at least one of the safety release buttons. The vibratory device provides vibratory emissions therefrom when the at least one of the safety release buttons is in the respective safety release position.
In another embodiment of the present invention, a firearm comprises a stock, a striker, a barrel, two safety release buttons, two striker release triggers, and a vibratory device. The striker is moveably mounted within a cavity of the stock in a manner allowing the striker to move between a discharged position and a charged position. The barrel is attached to the stock. A chamber of the barrel defines a barrel bore centerline axis and is configured for receiving therein a round of ammunition. The two safety release buttons are movably exposed at an exterior surface of the stock and are diametrically opposed to each other with respect to the barrel bore centerline axis. Each one of the safety release buttons is independently movable from a respective at-rest position to a respective safety release position. A finger engaging surface of each one of the safety release buttons lie on a common reference plane when in the respective safety release position. The common reference plane extends substantially perpendicular to the barrel bore centerline axis. The two striker release triggers are movably exposed at the exterior surface of the stock and are diametrically opposed to each other with respect to the barrel bore centerline axis. The safety release buttons and the striker release triggers are diametrically aligned with a common axis. Each one of the striker release triggers is coupled to a respective one of the safety release buttons and to the striker in a manner whereby displacement of at least one of the striker release triggers from a respective at-rest position to a respective displaced position when the safety release buttons are simultaneously in the respective safety release position allows the striker to be moved from the charged position toward the discharged position. The vibratory device is mounted within the cavity of the stock and is coupled to both of the safety release buttons. The vibratory device provides the vibratory emission therefrom when both of the safety release buttons are simultaneously in their respective safety release position. The vibratory device is a mechanically energized vibratory device having a mechanical energy recharging structure thereof exposed at the exterior surface of the stock.
These and other objects, embodiments, advantages and/or distinctions of the present invention will become readily apparent upon further review of the following specification, associated drawings and appended claims.
Referring to
The stock 102 has an exterior contour that is generally symmetric with respect to a first end portion 106, a second end portion 108 (i.e., opposing end portions), a front edge portion 110, and at least a portion of a first side surface 112 and a second side surface 114 (i.e., opposing side surfaces). The front edge portion 110 extends between the opposing end portions 106, 108 and the opposing side surfaces 112, 114. A rear edge portion 115 is opposite the front edge portion 110. The barrel 104 extends through the front edge portion 110 of the stock 102 in a manner whereby the barrel centerline axis (BCA) approximately bisects the stock 102 with respect to a vertical reference axis VRA and lateral reference axis LRA, which both extend through the stock 102.
As shown in
Moving the barrel 104 from the closed orientation C to the open orientation O allows for various functionalities associated with firing the firearm 100. One such functionality is that moving the barrel 104 from the closed orientation C to the open orientation O allows a round of ammunition 120 (
Referring to
As shown in
The triggers 134, 136 are concealed under protective covers 142, 144. The protective covers 142, 144 are each biased to a respective at-rest position PCP1 and are movable between the respective at-rest position PCP1 and a respective open position PCP2 (
The triggers 138, 140 are coupled to a firing mechanism of the firearm in a manner whereby depressing either of the triggers 138, 140 (i.e., moving inwardly with respect to the stock 102) allows the firing mechanism mounted on the receiver body 118 to be moved from the charged configuration toward the primer engaging configuration. Such movement causes a round of ammunition within the chamber of the barrel 104 to be discharged. The safety release buttons 134, 136 are coupled to the triggers 138, 140 in a manner whereby movement of either one of the triggers 138, 140 is inhibited until the both safety release buttons 134, 136 are depressed (i.e., moved inwardly with respect to the stock 102) and held in such depressed orientation. Thus, once both safety release buttons 134, 136 are depressed and simultaneously held in such depressed configuration, movement of depressing either one of the triggers 138, 140 allows the firing mechanism to be moved from the charged configuration toward the primer engaging configuration. Such interoperability of the safety release buttons 134, 136 and the triggers 138, 140 is one embodiment of a safety mechanism configured in accordance with the present invention.
It can be seen that a thumb is used for depressing one of the triggers 138, 140 to fire the firearm 100. This is advantageous in that a firearm configured in accordance with the present invention can be fired by shooters with phalangeal amputations. Furthermore, a thumb actuated trigger arrangement is also ideally suited for seniors, disabled or others, who may have limited strength and/or manual dexterity. Furthermore, a principal factor of inaccurate fire is lateral muzzle drift induced during trigger squeeze. The joint configuration of the stock 102, the barrel 104 and the triggers 138, 140 result in a firearm configuration where a thumb is used for releasing the firing mechanism, which significantly reduces lateral muzzle drift induced during trigger squeeze.
An additional advantage of the configuration of the stock 102 and the barrel 104 is its low bore axis. Recoil forces are directed rearward, coincident with the barrel centreline axis BCA of the firearm 100. This arrangement reduces muzzle rise that occurs in firearms having a bore axis that is above the centerline of the firearm 100. The arrangement of a firearm in accordance with the present invention has dynamics similar to a rifle where the recoil force is directed rearward to the shoulder but in this instance, the palm is simply substituted for the shoulder.
The bisecting position of the barrel 104 with respect to the stock 102 provides for proprioceptive determination (i.e., hand-eye coordination) of barrel elevation, which largely mitigates the need for iron sights. Accordingly, in preferred embodiments, the firearm 100 does not include mechanical sights (e.g., iron sights). However, as shown herein, the firearm 100 can be configured for having mounted thereon (e.g., on the barrel 104) a laser sighting device 149 (e.g., a LaserLyte brand subcompact model V2 laser sight, or similar). To this end, the barrel 104 can include an accessory mount 147 and/or have a tip portion thereof configured with helical threads, splines or the like. It is also disclosed herein that the accessory mount 147 can be configured to serve as a hand guard that prevents an operator's hand from protruding beyond the barrel 104.
Referring now to
Still referring to
A striker release assembly 176 is movable mounted jointly on the receiver body 118 and the stock 102. The striker release assembly 176 includes a striker sear 178, a first sear linkage 180, a second sear linkage 182 and the triggers 138, 140. The striker sear 178 is pivotably coupled at a central portion thereof to the receiver body 118. The first sear linkage 180 is engaged at a first end portion thereof with a first end portion of the striker sear 178 and is engaged at a second end portion thereof with the first trigger 138. The second sear linkage 182 is engaged at a first end portion thereof with a second end portion of the striker sear 178 and is engaged at a second end portion thereof with the second trigger 140. In this manner, depressing either one of the triggers 138, 140 from a respective at-rest position TP1 (
Accordingly, it can be seen that the striker sear 178 holds the striker 150 in the charged position SP1 when the striker 150 is in the charged position SP1 and the striker sear 178 is in the striker holding position SS1. Displacement of either one of the triggers 138, 140 from the respective at-rest position TP1 to the respective displaced position TP2 causes the striker sear 178 to move from the striker holding position SSP1 to the striker release position SSP2, thereby allowing the striker spring 152 to forcibly urge the striker 150 from the charged position SP2 toward the discharged position SP1. In conjunction with achieving the discharged position SP1, a firing pin 153 of the striker 150 engages a primer of a round of ammunition disposed within the barrel 104. As discussed above, both safety release assemblies 160, 162 must be in the respective displaced configuration RAC2 for either of the triggers 138, 140 to be movable from the respective at-rest position TP1 to the respective displaced position TP2. As can be see in
Functionality that a charging arm assembly can provide with respect to a firing mechanism is well known in the art. However, with respect to embodiments of the present invention, operability of the charging arm assembly 124 is distinct and advantageous based upon its reliance on the pivoting action of the barrel 104. Accordingly, presented herein is a description of the manner in which the charging arm assembly 124 serves to move the striker 150 from its discharged position SP1 toward its charged position SP2.
Referring to
Movement of the barrel 104 from the open orientation O toward the closed orientation C causes the charging arm engaging surface 122 of the barrel 104 to engage the charging arm 184 and displace the charging arm 184 from its extended position CAP1 toward its displaced position CAP2. During a first portion of the displacement of the charging arm 184 toward its displaced position CAP2, the charging arm disconnect 186 engages the disconnect lug 198 of the striker 150. Continued displacement of the charging arm 184 toward its displaced position CAP2 (i.e., through continued movement of the barrel 104 from its open orientation O toward its closed orientation C) results in the striker 150 moving past its charged position SP1. Such movement past the charged position SP1 allows the striker sear 178 to be biased to its striker securing position SSP1 by the torsion spring 183 (
It is desirable and advantageous for the firearm 100 to include one or more ancillary safety mechanisms besides the safety release assemblies 160, 162 for precluding unintentional and/or unauthorized discharge thereof. Precluding an unauthorized person from firing the firearm 100 is one such situation where it is desirable and advantageous for the firearm 100 to include one or more ancillary safety mechanisms to address this potential situation. Precluding the unintentional discharge of the firearm 100 when the barrel 104 is being moved from its open orientation O toward its closed orientation C is another such situation where it is desirable and advantageous for the firearm 100 to include one or more ancillary safety mechanisms to address this potential situation. Precluding the unintentional discharge of the firearm 100 in the event that the striker sear 178 does not properly engage the striker 150 after the striker 150 has been moved to its charged position SP2 is yet another such situation where it is desirable and advantageous for the firearm 100 to include one or more ancillary safety mechanisms to address this potential situation. Precluding the unintentional discharge of the firearm 100 in the event that the striker sear 178 releases from the striker 150 without the striker release assembly being displaced for causing such release of the striker sear 178 is yet another such situation where it is desirable and advantageous for the firearm 100 to include one or more ancillary safety mechanisms to address this potential situation.
As shown in
As shown in
Besides accidental firing of the weapon via accidental depression of the triggers, which is at least partially addressed by the safety assemblies 160, 162 and the triggers protective covers 142, 144, an adverse situation can arise if the charging arm disconnect 186 fails or the striker sear 178 does not reset to engage the striker 150 upon closing of the barrel 104. In short, the concern is, what if the striker 150 is charged about 90% of the way and the striker 150 is inadvertently released due to a failed charging arm disconnect 186 or the lack of the striker sear 178 properly moving to the striker holding position SSP1. The first safety feature of the firearm 100 to prevent this type of failure is the fact that the striker 150 is configured to not be engagable with a chambered round's primer until the barrel 104 is nearly 100% closed. This aspect covers a good portion of the concern. However, preferably, the firearm 100 will include a safety feature to preclude the potential for the striker 150 to accidentally fire right when the barrel 104 is achieving its closed orientation C in the case where the trigger sear 178 or charging arm disconnect 186 fails or malfunctions.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring now to
The firearm 600 has effectively the same overall configuration as the firearm 100 of
With respect to a shooter of the firearm 600 being configured for allowing a shooter to proprioceptively determining a relative orientation of the firearm 600 for enhancing the ability to aim the firearm 600 at an intended target, the firearm 600 includes a vibratory device 602. Furthermore, a finger engaging surface 604 of each one of the safety release buttons 134, 136 lies on a common reference plane CRP when in the respective displaced configuration RAC2 (i.e., the safety release position). The common reference plane CRP extends substantially perpendicular to the barrel bore centerline axis BCA thereby serving as a proprioceptive reference plane. Jointly and individually, the vibratory device 602 and the common reference plane CRP provide for proprioceptive feedback functionality in accordance with the present invention.
When a shooter is holding the firearm 600 in the palm of their hand with the safety release buttons 134, 136 each in the respective displaced configuration RAC2, the finger engaging surface 604 of each one of the safety release buttons 134, 136 lie on the common reference plane CRP. As such, the shooter is provided with feedback as to the orientation of the firearm 600 (and their hand) via the common reference plane CRP. In this manner, the common reference plane CRP serves as a proprioceptive reference plane and, thereby, provides for proprioceptive feedback functionality.
The vibratory device 602 provides for proprioceptive feedback functionality by imparting a vibration (i.e., vibratory emissions) to shooter's hand that is holding the firearm. This vibration serves to refresh in the shooter's mind as to where the shooter's hand and, thus the firearm, are located and oriented (i.e., aimed) in space. Vibratory emissions from the vibratory device 602 can be in the form of omnidirectional vibration (e.g., isotropic vibration), which serves the purpose of refreshing in the shooter's mind where the shooter's hand is located and oriented in space. Alternatively, vibratory emissions from the vibratory device 602 can be in the form of linear vibration (e.g., extending parallel to the common reference plane CRP) and/or planar vibration (e.g., within a plane parallel to the common reference plane CRP). It is disclosed herein that such linear and/or planar vibration can be implemented separately, jointly and/or in combination with an omnidirectional vibration.
The vibratory device 602 can be mounted on the stock 102 of the firearm 600 (i.e., a hand-gripping portion of a firearm) or on the barrel 104 within the cavity of the stock and is coupled to both of the safety release buttons. It is disclosed herein that the vibratory device 602 can be mounted on the stock 102 through the receiver body 118. For example, the vibratory device 602 can be attached directly and only to the receiver body 118. Alternatively, mounting of the vibratory device 602 on the stock 102 can include or consist of the vibratory device 602 being attached directly to the stock 102. Preferably, the vibratory device 602 provides the vibratory emissions therefrom when both of the safety release buttons 134, 136 are simultaneously in their respective safety release position RAC2. In one embodiment (shown), a first safety release button (i.e., safety release button 134) is part of the first safety release linkage 164 and a second safety release button (i.e., safety release button 136) is part of the second safety release linkage 168. The first safety release linkage 164 and the second safety release linkage 168 are both coupled to the vibratory device 602 such that when both of the safety release buttons 134, 136 are simultaneously in their respective safety release positions RAC2, the vibratory device 602 emits the vibratory emissions therefrom. It is disclosed herein that such vibratory emissions could be provided when only a single one of the safety release buttons 134, 136 is in its respective safety release position RAC2.
In one embodiment (shown in
Structures and arrangements for providing mechanically energized vibratory emissions are well known (e.g., as used in alarm clocks, novelty hand buzzers, and the like). Alternatively, the vibratory device 602 can be in the form of an electronic/electrical vibratory device. Structures and arrangements for providing electrically/electronically energized vibratory emissions are well known (e.g., piezoelectric vibratory devices, vibratory devices having an imbalanced rotor connected to a motor, and the like). It is disclose herein that the present invention is not unnecessarily limited to any particular type or configuration of vibratory device or range of frequency of vibratory emission therefrom.
It is disclosed herein that proprioceptive feedback functionality as embodied in the firearm 600 can be implemented in prior art firearms. In particular, a prior art firearm can be configured with a vibrator device in accordance with the disclosures made herein. For example, a vibratory device (mechanical, electronic, electric, or otherwise) can be mounted within a handgrip of on a receiver of a prior art pistol. A vibration device actuator (e.g., mechanical or electronic/electrical button) can be mounted on the handgrip or receiver for being selected by a trigger finger or non-trigger finger.
In the preceding detailed description, reference has been made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of illustration specific embodiments in which the present invention may be practiced. These embodiments, and certain variants thereof, have been described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that other suitable embodiments may be utilized and that logical, mechanical, chemical and electrical changes may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of such inventive disclosures. To avoid unnecessary detail, the description omits certain information known to those skilled in the art. The preceding detailed description is, therefore, not intended to be limited to the specific forms set forth herein, but on the contrary, it is intended to cover such alternatives, modifications, and equivalents, as can be reasonably included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Claims
1. A firearm, comprising:
- a hand-gripping structure;
- a striker moveably mounted within a cavity of the hand-gripping portion, wherein the striker is movable between a discharged position and a charged position;
- a barrel attached to the hand-gripping portion, wherein a chamber of the barrel is configured for receiving therein a round of ammunition;
- a vibratory device mounted on one of the hand-gripping portion and the barrel, wherein the vibratory device is configured for allowing vibratory emissions to be selectively emitted therefrom, wherein the vibratory device is a mechanically energized vibratory device and wherein a mechanical energy recharging structure of the vibratory device is exposed at an exterior surface of the hand-gripping portion; and
- a vibratory device actuator mounted on the hand-gripping portion and coupled to the vibratory device, wherein selection of the vibratory device actuator causes the vibratory device to emit said vibratory emissions therefrom.
2. The firearm of claim 1 wherein said vibratory emissions includes one of linear vibratory emissions and planar vibratory emissions.
3. The firearm of claim 1 wherein:
- the chamber of the barrel defines a barrel bore centerline axis; and
- the vibratory device is positioned such that the barrel bore centerline axis extends through a central portion of the vibratory device.
4. The firearm of claim 1 wherein:
- the vibratory device actuator is a safety button;
- the safety button is movable from an at-rest position to a safety release position;
- the safety button is resiliently biased toward the at-rest position;
- selection of the vibratory device actuator includes depressing the safety button for causing the safety button to move from the at-rest position to the safety release position; and
- firing of the firearm requires that the safety button be in the safety release position during said firing.
5. The firearm of claim 4 wherein:
- the chamber of the barrel defines a barrel bore centerline axis; and
- the vibratory device is positioned such that the barrel bore centerline axis extends through a central portion of the vibratory device.
6. The firearm of claim 5 wherein said vibratory emissions includes one of linear vibratory emissions and planar vibratory emissions.
7. A firearm, comprising:
- a stock;
- a striker moveably mounted within a cavity of the stock, wherein the striker is movable between a discharged position and a charged position;
- a barrel attached to the stock, wherein a chamber of the barrel defines a barrel bore centerline axis and is configured for receiving therein a round of ammunition;
- two safety release buttons movably exposed at an exterior surface of the stock, wherein said safety release buttons are diametrically opposed to each other with respect to the barrel bore centerline axis, wherein each one of said safety release buttons is independently movable from a respective at-rest position to a respective safety release position, wherein a finger engaging surface of each one of said safety release buttons lie on a common reference plane when in the respective safety release position, and wherein the common reference plane extends substantially perpendicular to the barrel bore centerline axis;
- two striker release triggers movably exposed at the exterior surface of the stock, wherein said striker release triggers are diametrically opposed to each other with respect to the barrel bore centerline axis, wherein said safety release buttons and said striker release triggers are diametrically aligned with a common axis, wherein each one of said striker release triggers is coupled to a respective one of said safety release buttons and to the striker in a manner whereby displacement of at least one of said striker release triggers from a respective at-rest position to a respective displaced position when said safety release buttons are simultaneously in the respective safety release position allows the striker to be moved from the charged position toward the discharged position; and
- a vibratory device mounted on one of the stock and the barrel, wherein the vibratory device is coupled to at least one of said safety release buttons and wherein the vibratory device provides vibratory emissions therefrom when said at least one of said safety release buttons is in the respective safety release position.
8. The firearm of claim 7 wherein:
- the vibratory device is coupled to both of said safety release buttons; and
- the vibratory device provides said vibratory emissions therefrom when both of said safety release buttons are simultaneously in their respective safety release position.
9. The firearm of claim 7 wherein:
- the vibratory device is a mechanically energized vibratory device mounted within the cavity of the stock; and
- a mechanical energy recharging structure of the vibratory device is exposed at the exterior surface of the stock.
10. The firearm of claim 7 wherein:
- said vibratory emissions includes at least one of linear vibratory emissions, and planar vibratory emissions; and
- said vibratory emissions are parallel to the common reference plane.
11. The firearm of claim 7 wherein said vibratory emissions includes one of linear vibratory emissions and planar vibratory emissions.
12. The firearm of claim 11 wherein:
- the vibratory device is coupled to both of said safety release buttons; and
- the vibratory device provides said vibratory emissions therefrom when both of said safety release buttons are simultaneously in their respective safety release position.
13. The firearm of claim 7 wherein:
- the barrel and said safety release buttons extend from a front edge portion of the stock;
- said striker release triggers extend from opposing end portions of the stock; and
- the front edge portion extends between said opposing end portions.
14. The firearm of claim 13 wherein:
- the vibratory device is coupled to both of said safety release buttons; and
- the vibratory device provides said vibratory emissions therefrom when both of said safety release buttons are simultaneously in their respective safety release position.
15. The firearm of claim 13 wherein:
- the vibratory device is a mechanically energized vibratory device mounted within the cavity of the stock; and
- a mechanical energy recharging structure of the vibratory device is exposed at the exterior surface of the stock.
16. The firearm of claim 13 wherein said vibratory emissions includes at least one of omni-directional vibratory emissions, linear vibratory emissions, and planar vibratory emissions.
17. A firearm, comprising:
- a stock;
- a striker moveably mounted within a cavity of the stock, wherein the striker is movable between a discharged position and a charged position;
- a barrel attached to the stock, wherein a chamber of the barrel defines a barrel bore centerline axis and is configured for receiving therein a round of ammunition;
- two safety release buttons movably exposed at an exterior surface of the stock, wherein said safety release buttons are diametrically opposed to each other with respect to the barrel bore centerline axis, wherein each one of said safety release buttons is independently movable from a respective at-rest position to a respective safety release position, wherein a finger engaging surface of each one of said safety release buttons lie on a common reference plane when in the respective safety release position, and wherein the common reference plane extends substantially perpendicular to the barrel bore centerline axis;
- two striker release triggers movably exposed at the exterior surface of the stock, wherein said striker release triggers are diametrically opposed to each other with respect to the barrel bore centerline axis, wherein said safety release buttons and said striker release triggers are diametrically aligned with a common axis, wherein each one of said striker release triggers is coupled to a respective one of said safety release buttons and to the striker in a manner whereby displacement of at least one of said striker release triggers from a respective at-rest position to a respective displaced position when said safety release buttons are simultaneously in the respective safety release position allows the striker to be moved from the charged position toward the discharged position; and
- a vibratory device mounted within the cavity of the stock, wherein the vibratory device is coupled to both of said safety release buttons, wherein the vibratory device provides said vibratory emissions therefrom when both of said safety release buttons are simultaneously in their respective safety release position, wherein the vibratory device is a mechanically energized vibratory device, and wherein a mechanical energy recharging structure of the vibratory device is exposed at the exterior surface of the stock.
18. The firearm of claim 17 wherein:
- the barrel and said safety release buttons extend from a front edge portion of the stock;
- said striker release triggers extend from opposing end portions of the stock; and
- the front edge portion extends between said opposing end portions.
19. The firearm of claim 18 wherein:
- said vibratory emissions includes at least one of linear vibratory emissions and planar vibratory emissions; and
- said vibratory emissions are parallel to the common reference plane.
20. The firearm of claim 18 wherein said vibratory emissions includes at least one of omni-directional vibratory emissions, linear vibratory emissions, and planar vibratory emissions.
Type: Application
Filed: Apr 8, 2010
Publication Date: Aug 5, 2010
Inventor: Matthew Morman Carmel (Maplewood, NJ)
Application Number: 12/798,652
International Classification: F41A 17/00 (20060101);