ROTISSERIE CHICKEN TRAY
A food container system can include a tray with a bottom and a side wall, which together define a recess. The tray can have an array of ribs on the bottom panel that can extend to the side wall. The side wall can have female ribs that extend from the bottom panel to the top edge of the side wall. An inverted corner creating a concave shape on the exterior edge of the tray can be disposed at the intersection of the bottom wall and the side wall. The tray can include a rim that extends around the perimeter of the tray, which can accept a complimentary surface of a lid.
The disclosure relates to food packaging and more specifically to plastic food trays that can be subjected to elevated temperatures.
BACKGROUNDIn an attempt to provide an appealing display package and transport container for heated foods, such as rotisserie chicken, food processors have turned to rigid plastic containers. Usually, the containers have an opaque tray and a transparent lid thermoformed from plastic material. The purpose of the tray is to hold the food product and provide a sturdy support for transporting the food product from the store. The transparent lid allows food processors to attract consumers by presenting an appealing product on the store shelves. Consumers can also judge the freshness and visual appeal of the product through the transparent lid. The assembly of the tray and the lid is also important in insulating the heated food product and retaining the stored heat for an extended period of time. Also, the assembly aids in keeping the contents, such as juices, from spilling onto surrounding areas.
One disadvantage of previous rigid plastic container designs is that the plastic loses its rigidity when heated by the heated food contents. The elevated temperature of the food will heat and soften the plastic making the tray more prone to bending when lifted or carried by gripping a first end or a second end or the corners of the tray. This is especially problematic for the tray of the container, which supports the weight of the heated food contents. The combination of heat and weight from the heated food contents can lead to deformation of the container, causing the seal between the tray and the lid to separate and possibly result in the spilling of the contents of the container.
In order to meet this challenge, food processors have tried several solutions. One solution was to increase the thickness of the plastic material for greater strength and rigidity. However, this solution was undesirable because of the increased packaging costs and the negative environmental consequences of increasing the material content for a disposable container. Another solution was the use of more rigid material, such as aluminum. This solution also had disadvantages because of the increased cost and weight of the aluminum trays.
Some solutions have been to include ribs in the tray to provide more strength and rigidity to the surfaces of the tray. Planar surfaces are prone to bending and so flat surfaces are the weakest part of the tray. Ribs aid to reinforce the surfaces of the tray because the curves of the rib structures resist bending of the plastic along a transverse axis of the rib.
One attempt at a rib structure that provides strength and rigidity to a container while minimizing the thickness of the material required is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,619,501, issued Sep. 16, 2003, to Hayes et al., which is incorporated by reference in its entirety. This patent discloses a rib pattern with longitudinal ribs in the center of the bottom surface of the tray, with transverse ribs at different angles interconnecting the longitudinal ribs. The patent also discloses ribs and depressions extending up the walls of the tray. Another tray structure is disclosed within U.S. Pat. App. No. 2007/0196541, published Aug. 23, 2007, to Vovan et al., which is also incorporated by reference in its entirety. This patent application discloses a bottom surface of the tray comprising an array of diamond shaped protrusions at the center and two elongate rib structures along the outer perimeter of the bottom surface. The patent also discloses closely positioned depressions along the walls of the tray.
SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSUREAn aspect of at least one of the embodiments disclosed herein includes the realization that a there is a need for a rigid, cost-effective packaging system that provides a sturdy container for the display and transport of heated food products. Also, there is a desire to reduce the negative impact on the environment by minimizing the amount of material that is used for the disposable container, while still providing enough material stiffness to prevent the container from excessively bending under the heat and load of the food product. The present invention provides unique approaches that achieve these objectives.
Thus, in accordance with at least one of the embodiments disclosed herein, a tray for a food container is disclosed. The tray can comprise a bottom wall with at least two first ribs disposed in a middle portion of the bottom wall. Each first rib can comprise two parallel ridges projecting a first distance above the bottom wall and separated by a channel. At least one of the first ribs can be disposed generally parallel to a longitudinal axis of the tray and at least one of the first ribs can be disposed generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the tray. A side wall can extend around the periphery of the bottom wall and define an interior of the tray. In some embodiments, an inverted corner can be disposed along the intersection of the bottom wall and the side wall, wherein the inverted corner is curved toward the interior of the container creating a concave edge on the exterior surface of the tray. At least one second rib comprising two parallel ridges can project a second distance above the bottom wall and can be separated by a channel. The second rib can be disposed on an outer portion of the bottom wall and the corner edge, extending from approximately an edge of the middle portion of the bottom wall to the side wall.
In some embodiments, a tray for a food container is disclosed that can comprise a bottom wall comprising at least two ribs disposed in a middle portion of the bottom wall. Each rib can comprise two parallel ridges projecting a first distance above the bottom wall. In some embodiments, the rib can be separated by a channel. At least one of the ribs can be disposed generally parallel to a longitudinal axis of the tray and at least one of the ribs can be disposed generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the tray. A side wall can extend around the periphery of the bottom wall and define an interior of the tray.
Some embodiments of a tray for a food container can have a bottom wall and a side wall extending around the periphery of the bottom wall that can define an interior of the tray. An inverted corner can be disposed along the intersection of the bottom wall and the side wall wherein the inverted corner can be curved toward the interior of the container, creating a concave edge on the exterior surface of the tray.
In some embodiments, a tray for a food container can comprise a bottom wall and a side wall extending around the periphery of the bottom wall that can define an interior of the tray. At least one rib can comprise two parallel ridges projecting a distance above the bottom wall and can be separated by a channel. The rib can be disposed on an outer portion of the bottom wall, extending from approximately an edge of a middle portion of the bottom wall to the side wall.
The following drawings and the associated descriptions are provided to illustrate particular embodiments of the present disclosure and do not limit the scope of the claims.
The following description and examples illustrate embodiments of a food tray. The food tray is disclosed in the context of use with various food products, such as for example rotisserie chicken. The principles of the present invention, however, are not limited to rotisserie chicken or food products in general. The food tray described can be used with other types of goods, including, but not limited to: baked goods, fruits, chips, haberdashery, fasteners, and the like. Additional applications for the devices and systems are disclosed herein. Thus, the illustrations and descriptions of the food tray in connection with the rotisserie chicken are merely exemplary of some possible applications of the food tray.
To assist in the description of these components, the following coordinate terms are used.
Referring initially to
In some embodiments, the bottom 200 of the tray 100 can include five different levels and a pattern or array of ribs on the bottom 200. The pattern or array of alternating levels and ribs can prevent bending of the bottom 200. The bottom 200, with its pattern or array of ribs, can provide an increase in strength of the tray 100 when supported or held while a force is loaded on the bottom 200.
As illustrated in
In an embodiment illustrated in
Referring to
In some embodiments, as illustrated in
Also illustrated in
The depressions 240, 250 form angles in the tray 100 that can resist bending in multiple directions. The depressions 240, 250 of the tray 100 can reduce sliding among multiple stacked containers. For example, the depressions 240, 250 in the tray 100 can extend downward such that they can generally extend into and match the upper grooves created by the curved walls of a lid when a tray 100 is stacked on top of a lid.
The bottom wall 201 can comprise at least one third bottom rib 260 projecting a fourth distance above the bottom wall 201 and disposed approximate the edge 204 of the inner portion 202 of the bottom wall 201. An embodiment of a third bottom rib 260 is illustrated in
The corner defined by the junction of the bottom 200 and side walls 300 can be inverted so that the corner is convex instead of concave when viewing the inner surfaces of the tray 100, as illustrated in
The features of the bottom 200 and side walls 300 that are disposed at the corner can follow the contour of the inverted corner 500 so that the features have a generally convex shape as well. For example, the second bottom ribs 220 can have a convex shape at the corner region, which is best illustrated in
The side wall 300 includes a pattern of one or more ribs that provide multiple angles and depths to the side wall 300. Some embodiments of rib units described herein are from the perspective looking at the interior surfaces of the tray 100 and are illustrated in
The first female rib 311 can comprise a first section 312 that extends from adjacent the rim 400 to the inverted corner 500. The first section 312 can be tapered and can be wider at the end adjacent the rim 400 than the end adjacent the inverted corner 500, so that the first section 312 has generally a V-shape, as best illustrated in
The end of the third section 314 can extend to approximately the edge 204 of the inner portion 202 of the bottom wall 201. In some embodiments, the length of the third section 314 can vary depending on the location where the first female rib 311 is disposed. For example, the third section 314 of the first female ribs 311 on the corners of the tray 100 can have third sections 314 that are shorter in length than the third sections 314 of first female ribs 311 along the sides of the tray 1 00, to avoid overlap of the first female ribs 311. The varying length of the third sections 314 is best illustrated in
The second female rib 316 can be disposed substantially along the centerline of the first female rib 311 and can extend from adjacent the rim 400 to approximately the inverted corner 500, as illustrated in
The first rib unit 310 also strengthens the side wall 300 against bending by providing multiple angles. As illustrated in
With reference to
To provide angles to the tray 100, the second rib unit 320 can be at an angle B to the vertical line 340, as illustrated in
A third rib unit 330 can be thermoformed in the side wall 300 to provide additional strength and rigidity to the tray 100. In some embodiments, the third rib unit 330 can be similar to the second rib units 320, but disposed on the side wall 300 where the second bottom ribs 220 do not extend. For example, in some embodiments, the third rib unit 330 can be disposed on the corners of the side wall 300. The third rib unit 330 can comprise a fourth female rib 331 that can extend from adjacent the rim 400 to adjacent the inverted corner 500. The fourth female rib 331 can have a width at end adjacent the rim 400 and can converge inward as it extends down toward the inverted corner 500, so that it intersects approximate to the end adjacent the inverted corner 500. In some embodiments, the sides of the fourth female rib 331 can converge toward the end adjacent the inverted corner 500 without intersecting. In some embodiments, the fourth female ribs 331 have a uniform width along the length of the rib. In some embodiments, the depth of the fourth female rib 331 can also vary along the length of the rib. For example, the fourth female rib 331 can be deepest toward the end adjacent the rim 400 and can taper so that the fourth female rib 331 is flush with the surface of the third rib unit 330 toward the end adjacent the inverted corner 500.
A multiple angle, multiple depth rib unit pattern can include alternating the first rib units 310 and the second rib units 320 or may include any combination of first rib units 310, second rib units 320 and third rib units 330. Some embodiments may include only one or two types of rib units. By providing such ribbing in multiple directions, bending of the tray 100 can be resisted in multiple directions, including lateral, longitudinal, and diagonal directions.
With reference to
Corresponding to the attachment structures along the sides of the tray 100, the tray 100 can include an elongate snap ridge 402 disposed along the rim 400 of the tray 100 for fitting into a complimentary groove on a lid. These features are best depicted in
To facilitate opening of the tray 100 and lid, the tray 100 can include a tab 410 on a side of the tray 100, as illustrated in
To help preserve the seal between the lid and the tray 100, the tray 100 can include a variety of attachment structures. Although snap engagements are depicted in the illustrated embodiment, other securement methods can be used including adhesives, Luer connections, Velcro®, and the like. Further, other embodiments can include other types of snaps. In some embodiments, increasing the number of snaps can add redundancy and strengthen the hold between the lid and tray 100.
The design of the tray 100 can also reduce sliding among multiple stacked containers. For example, the depressions in the tray 100 can extend downward such that they can generally extend into and match the upper grooves created by the curved walls of the lid when a tray 100 is stacked on top of a lid. In some embodiments, the third bottom ribs 260 projecting above the bottom wall 201 can create depressions 261 on the outer bottom 200 surface of the tray 100 which can accept complimentary projection on the lid for resisting lateral movement of a tray 100 stacked on top of a lid.
The lid and tray 100 can be made from a variety of materials. In some embodiments, the lid and tray 100 can be made of rigid plastic materials. For example, the lid and tray 100 can be made of polyethylene terephthalate. Further, the lid can be made clear to enhance visibility while the tray 100 can be opaque.
Reference throughout this specification to “some embodiments” or “an embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least some embodiments. Thus, appearances of the phrases “in some embodiments” or “in an embodiment” in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner, as would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art from this disclosure, in one or more embodiments.
In the above description of embodiments, various features of the inventions are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding in the understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects. This method of disclosure, however, is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that any claim require more features than are expressly recited in that claim. Rather, inventive aspects lie in a combination of fewer than all features of any single foregoing disclosed embodiment.
Although the invention(s) presented herein have been disclosed in the context of certain preferred embodiments and examples, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention(s) extend beyond the specifically disclosed embodiments to other alternative embodiments and/or uses of the invention(s) and obvious modifications and equivalents thereof Thus, it is intended that the scope of the invention(s) herein disclosed should not be limited by the particular embodiments described above.
Claims
1. A tray for a food container, comprising:
- a bottom wall comprising at least two first ribs disposed in a middle portion of the bottom wall, each first rib comprising two parallel ridges projecting a first distance above the bottom wall, separated by a channel, at least one of the first ribs being disposed generally parallel to a longitudinal axis of the tray and at least one of the first ribs being disposed generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the tray;
- a side wall extending around the periphery of the bottom wall and defining an interior of the tray;
- an inverted corner disposed along the intersection of the bottom wall and the side wall wherein the inverted corner is curved toward the interior of the container, creating a concave edge on the exterior surface of the tray;
- at least one second ribs comprising two parallel ridges projecting a second distance above the bottom wall, separated by a channel, disposed on an outer portion of the bottom wall and the corner edge, extending from approximately an edge of the middle portion of the bottom wall to the side wall.
2. The tray for a food container of claim 1, wherein the first ribs form an array comprising of three first ribs disposed generally parallel to a longitudinal axis of the tray and three first ribs being disposed generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the tray.
3. The tray for a food container of claim 1, wherein the first distance of the first ribs and the second distance of the second ribs are substantially the same distance.
4. The tray for a food container of claim 1, further comprising at least one cross-rib comprising two parallel ridges projecting a third distance above the bottom wall, separated by a channel, positioned within the ridges of the first ribs and generally perpendicular to the first ribs within which it is positioned.
5. The tray for a food container of claim 4, wherein the first distance of the first ribs and the third distance of the cross-ribs are substantially the same distance.
6. The tray for a food container of claim 1, wherein at least one of the channels of the first ribs or second ribs is a U-shaped channel.
7. The tray for a food container of claim 1, further comprising at least one first depression projecting a fourth distance below the bottom wall.
8. The tray for a food container of claim 7, further comprising at least one second depression projecting from the first depressions to a fifth distance below the bottom wall.
9. The tray for a food container of claim 7, further comprising at least one third rib projecting above the bottom wall and disposed adjacent the peripheral corners of the first depressions.
10. The tray for a food container of claim 8, wherein the fifth distance of the second depression is greater than the fourth distance of the first depression.
11. The tray for a food container of claim 1, further comprising at least one first female rib upwardly extending from the outer portion of the bottom wall to a top edge of the side wall, each of the first female ribs including at least one second female rib formed in the side wall disposed within the upper portion of the first female ribs.
12. The tray for a food container of claim 1, further comprising at least one third female rib that comprises at least one channel upwardly extending along the side wall from an end of the second ribs to a top edge of the side wall.
13. The tray for a food container of claim 1, further comprising at least one fourth female rib upwardly extending along the side wall disposed within the upper portion of the side wall.
14. The tray for a food container of claim 1, further comprising an outward extending flange disposed around the periphery of a top edge of the side wall, wherein the flange surface is generally parallel to the bottom wall.
15. The tray for a food container of claim 14, the extending flange further comprising an abutment surface positioned to couple with a complimentary abutment surface of a cover piece to form a snap fit in a closed position.
16. A tray for a food container, comprising:
- a bottom wall comprising at least two ribs disposed in a middle portion of the bottom wall, each rib comprising two parallel ridges projecting a first distance above the bottom wall, separated by a channel, at least one of the ribs being disposed generally parallel to a longitudinal axis of the tray and at least one of the ribs being disposed generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the tray;
- a side wall extending around the periphery of the bottom wall and defining an interior of the tray.
17. The tray for a food container of claim 16, wherein the ribs form an array comprising of three ribs disposed generally parallel to a longitudinal axis of the tray and three ribs being disposed generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the tray.
18. The tray for a food container of claim 16, further comprising at least one cross-rib comprising two parallel ridges projecting a second distance above the bottom wall, separated by a channel, positioned within the ridges of the ribs and generally perpendicular to the ribs within which it is positioned.
19. The tray for a food container of claim 18, wherein the first distance of the ribs and the second distance of the cross-ribs are substantially the same distance.
20. The tray for a food container of claim 16, wherein at least one of the channels is a U-shaped channel.
21. The tray for a food container of claim 16, further comprising at least one first depression projecting a third distance below the bottom wall.
22. The tray for a food container of claim 21, further comprising at least one second depression projecting from the first depressions to a fourth distance below the bottom wall.
23. The tray for a food container of claim 21, further comprising at least one rib projecting a fifth distance above the bottom wall and disposed adjacent the peripheral corners of the first depressions.
24. The tray for a food container of claim 22, wherein the fourth distance of the second depression is greater than the third distance of the first depression.
25. The tray for a food container of claim 16, further comprising at least one first female rib upwardly extending from the outer portion of the bottom wall to a top edge of the side wall, each of the first female ribs including at least one second female rib formed in the side wall disposed within the upper portion of the first female ribs.
26. The tray for a food container of claim 16, further comprising at least one third female rib upwardly extending along the side wall disposed within the upper portion of the side wall.
27. The tray for a food container of claim 16, further comprising an outward extending flange disposed around the periphery of a top edge of the side wall, wherein the flange surface is generally parallel to the bottom wall.
28. The tray for a food container of claim 27, the extending flange further comprising an abutment surface positioned to couple with a complimentary abutment surface of a cover piece to form a snap fit in a closed position.
29. A tray for a food container, comprising:
- a bottom wall;
- a side wall extending around the periphery of the bottom wall and defining an interior of the tray;
- at least one rib comprising two parallel ridges projecting a distance above the bottom wall, separated by a channel, disposed on an outer portion of the bottom wall, extending from approximately an edge of a middle portion of the bottom wall to the side wall.
30. The tray for a food container of claim 29, further comprising at least one channel upwardly extending along the side wall from an end of the ribs to a top edge of the side wall.
31. The tray for a food container of claim 29, further comprising an outward extending flange disposed around the periphery of a top edge of the side wall, wherein the flange surface is generally parallel to the bottom wall.
32. The tray for a food container of claim 31, the extending flange further comprising an abutment surface positioned to couple with a complimentary abutment surface of a cover piece to form a snap fit in a closed position.
Type: Application
Filed: Apr 8, 2009
Publication Date: Oct 14, 2010
Applicant: PWPI Industries (Vernon, CA)
Inventors: Jose Enriquez (South Gate, CA), Francisco Diaz (Bellflower, CA)
Application Number: 12/420,750
International Classification: B65D 1/34 (20060101); B65D 8/04 (20060101);