ATTACHMENT PLATE
An attachment plate for securing a roof membrane to a roof deck includes a generally planar contact surface and at least one aperture for receiving a fastener for securing the plate to the deck with the membrane therebetween. An integrally formed, rolled collar surrounds the aperture to enhance the strength of the plate in the area adjacent the fastener. One or more stress relievers may also be formed at selected locations on the plate to provide sites for controlled deformation of the plate in the event extreme forces are exerted on the plate and the membrane, such as by heavy wind loads.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional Application No. 61/220,788 filed Jun. 26, 2009. The disclosure of which is incorporated in its entirety by reference herein.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to attachment plates for securing a membrane to a roof.
2. Background Art
Attachment plates have been used previously to attach membrane sheets to substrates such as a roof deck. The attachment plate is typically a generally planar sheet metal plate including one or more openings which accommodate a conventional fastener. The attachment plates are placed atop the membrane when the membrane is laid over the roof deck, and fasteners are inserted through openings in the plates, through the membrane, and into the roof deck to secure the plate and the membrane to the roof deck.
The attachment plates, which are typically circular in shape, are installed at the perimeter and corner areas of each of the sheets of the membrane utilized on a particular deck. Attachment sheets are also typically positioned at the seam of adjacent membrane sheets in a manner shown and described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,952,902, issued Oct. 11, 2005 to Richard Yaros, and hereby incorporated by reference. In particular, FIG. 6 of U.S. Pat. No. 6,952,902 illustrates, in cross section, the installation of an attachment plate at the seam of two membrane sheets, wherein one of the membrane sheets is secured by the attachment plate and the adjacent sheet overlaps the secured sheet, covers the attachment plate, and, typically, is sealed by a suitable adhesive on each side of the attachment plate along the seam of the overlapping, adjoining sheets.
It is desirable for the membranes to remain secured to the deck even when subjected to high winds under severe weather conditions. Under these conditions, the membrane may become partially separated from the roof deck and exposed to an uplifting force by extreme winds (e.g. greater than 75 miles per hour). It is desirable that the attachment plate remains secured to the deck, and retain the membrane in place without causing the membrane to tear at the contact locations between the membrane, the attachment plate, and the fastener as the membrane is pulled away from the roof deck by the uplifting wind.
It is, of course, also desirable to manufacture an attachment plate as economically as possible without compromising on the capability of the plate to retain the roof membrane in place under severe weather conditions.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention provides an attachment plate for securing a roof membrane to a roof deck, the plate comprising a generally planar contact surface, at least one aperture for receiving a fastener for securing the plate to the deck with the membrane between the deck and the contact surface of the plate, and an integrally formed, rolled collar surrounding the aperture to enhance the strength of the plate in the area adjacent the fastener.
The attachment plate of the present invention may also include one or more stress relievers positioned at selected locations on the plate for providing a controlled deformation of the plate when it is subjected to extreme forces by the upwardly lifted membrane under severe wind conditions. These stress relievers may be formed as lanced or punched-through segments in the surface of the plate. The stress relievers allow the plate to deform in a controlled fashion when the roof membrane is subjected to a heavy wind load and thereby absorb the energy applied to the plate by the extreme forces exerted on the attachment plate and the membrane without tearing the plate or the membrane. A portion of the surface of the stress reliever will remain relatively undeformed when the plate is subjected to extreme forces. The leading edge of this relatively undeformed portion of the plate forms a gripping surface which may engage the roof membrane as it is stretched upwardly by wind forces and help restrain the membrane from further displacement and stretching.
When installed using an appropriate fastener, such as a metal screw, the fastener, being mounted into the roof deck, exerts a downwardly clamping force on the attachment plate 10, urging the contacting surface 12 of the plate into contact with the roof membrane.
The integral rolled collar 16 provides a generally thicker contact surface (as best shown at 34 in
As illustrated in two different embodiments shown in
An aperture of about 0.47 inches is typically utilized for plates having two to three inch diameters. In the rolled collar illustrated in
In this embodiment, plate 10 also includes first and second reinforcing ribs 18 and 20 comprising raised portions of the plate to further strengthen the plate 10. In the illustrated embodiment, the reinforcing ribs 18 and 20 are continuous and extend circumferentially around the plate between the center aperture 14 and the perimeter of the plate. However, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, that various numbers and patterns of ribs may be employed to provide structural reinforcement to the plate 10 without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
In the illustrated embodiment, the gripping plate 10 also includes a flange 22 which extends around the perimeter of the plate 10. The inboard portion of the flange 22 provides a portion of the generally planar contact surface 12 of the plate. The flange 22 may be angled slightly upwardly (when viewed in the side cross sectional view shown in
The raised surface 26 of the flange 22 and the scallops 24 grip the membrane to limit sliding of the membrane as it is lifted away from the roof deck and the attachment plate by an extreme uplifting wind. In the embodiment shown in
The upwardly projecting flange 22 typically extends at an angle, α of about 10-15° from horizontal. This slight elevation of the flange 22 ensures that the edge of the flange does not engage or pierce the membrane when the plate 10 is secured atop the membrane in normal installation, but still provides a gripping edge if the membrane is pulled upward away from the roof deck under severe wind loads, thereby tending to engage the uplifted membrane and prevent it from sliding or tearing under the extreme load.
In the illustrated embodiments, the attachment plate is generally round, with the aperture 14 located at the center of the plate. Each of the reinforcement ribs are also generally round in shape, since they typically, though not necessarily, extend continuously around the aperture at the center of the plate. However, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, other shapes, such as generally square, may be employed for the plate, and other orientations and configurations may be utilized for the reinforcement ribs, as desired.
The attachment plate of the present invention is preferably stamped from a formable sheet material using a high speed stamping press, such as straight side press Model No. 660, available from Bliss Manufacturing, of Hastings, Mich. Of course, other types of stamping presses may be utilized to facilitate the attachment plates. Continuous coil or sheet metals, such as galvanized aluminum, galvanized steel, stainless steel, or other resilient, malleable material may be used. In one embodiment “AZ50” galvanized aluminum is utilized. Thicknesses in the range of 0.022 inches to 0.039 inches (plus/minus 0.003 inches) have been found suitable for fabricating attachment plates for use in securing conventional membranes fabricated of polyvinyl chloride (or other suitable synthetic rubber materials). As described above, utilization of the integral, rolled collar 16 according to the present invention allows for plates fabricated from aluminum sheet of 0.022 inch thickness to perform a well as, or better than, prior conventional attachment plates having thicknesses of 0.038 inches or greater. Thus, attachment plate 10 of the present invention can be made stronger and/or more economically according to the present invention.
It will also be appreciated by those skilled in the art that attachment plate of the present invention may be made from other suitable resilient formable materials, such as plastic, or metal/plastic combinations, formed by other forming methods such as press molding, injection molding, extrusion, etc., without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
In the illustrated embodiments, the attachment plate is generally circular and in sizes having diameters of 2.375 or 2.625 inches. As previously described, other sizes and shapes (such as rectangular, round, oval, etc.) may be employed, depending upon the type, thicknesses, and weight of the membrane, the type of roof deck, and other stress load conditions anticipated at a particular installation.
The reinforcing ribs in the illustrated embodiments are preferably generally arcuate in shape in cross section, with the rib extending about 0.05 inches above the contact surface of the plate. Of course, reinforcing ribs having varying heights above the contact surface of the plate, and with other cross-sectional shapes may be employed so long as the ribs provide suitable strength and rigidity to the plate.
Referring now to
As shown in
Referring now to
In particular,
Referring now to
In one embodiment, the stress reliever 92 is formed part to project downward at an angle sufficient that the leading-edge 94 of the stress plate engages the membrane when the attachment plate 90 is installed on the roof deck in its unstressed condition. In this embodiment, the contact of the leading edges 94 of the stress relievers 92 with the membrane provide an additional gripping force, supplementing the gripping force provided by the contacting surface of the flange 22. In one embodiment, the stress relievers 92 are formed to project downward at an angle sufficient that the stress relievers 92 and engage and compress the membrane such that the stress relievers 92 provide the primary gripping force for the plate 90.
The illustrated embodiments depict three stress relievers, each having a generally arcuate shape. In the illustrated embodiments, the stress relievers are equal in length, and are spaced at equal distances apart from each other about the circumference of the plate, with the space between the stress relievers being equal or greater in length than the length of an individual stress reliever. Of course, however, the number, shape, length, and placement of the stress relievers may be varied to achieve desired performance characteristics for a particular roofing system and environment.
It will be appreciated that the shape and position of the portions of the plate 70 and 76 immediately adjacent stress reliever 66 are slightly exaggerated in
Each of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention provide an attachment plate which is simple to fabricate, yet strong, lightweight, and effective to provide attachment of a roof membrane, while substantially reducing or eliminating membrane tear problems experienced when using previous attachment plate designs.
While embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described, it is not intended that these embodiments illustrate and describe all possible forms of the invention. Rather, the words used in the specification are words of description rather than limitation, and it is understood that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims
1. A plate for attaching a roof membrane to a roof deck, the plate comprising: a generally planar contact surface including at least one aperture for receiving a fastener for securing the plate to a roof deck with the membrane between the deck and the contact surface of the plate and an integrally formed, rolled collar surrounding the aperture to enhance the strength of the plate in the area adjacent the fastener.
2. The attachment plate of claim 1 wherein the rolled collar includes a generally vertical inner wall and a generally horizontal upper surface, and wherein the inner wall has a height at least twice the thickness of the plate.
3. The attachment plate of claim 1 wherein the rolled collar includes a generally vertical inner wall and a generally horizontal upper surface, and wherein the inner wall has a height greater than twice the thickness of the plate.
4. The attachment plate of claim 1 further including at least one stress reliever positioned at a selected location on the plate for providing a controlled deformation of the plate when it is subjected to extreme forces by the upwardly lifted membrane under severe wind conditions.
5. The attachment plate of claim 4 wherein at least one stress reliever is formed as a lanced segment in the surface of the plate.
6. The attachment plate of claim 4 wherein at least one stress reliever is formed as a punched-through segment in the surface of the plate.
7. The attachment plate of claim 1 wherein the plate includes one aperture located at the plate, and further including at least one reinforcing rib, each comprising a raised portion of the plate to further strengthen the plate.
8. The attachment plate of claim 7 wherein the first and second reinforcing ribs are each continuous and extend circumferentially around the plate between the center aperture and the perimeter of the plate.
9. The attachment plate of claim 1 further including a flange extending around the perimeter of the plate, and wherein the inboard portion of the flange provides a portion of the generally planar contact surface of the plate.
10. The attachment plate of claim 9 wherein the flange is angled slightly upwardly as the flange extends outwardly from the center of the plate.
11. The attachment plate of claim 9 wherein the flange includes a scalloped edge.
12. A plate for attaching a roof membrane to a roof deck, the plate comprising: a generally planar contact surface including at least one aperture for receiving a fastener for securing the plate to a roof deck with the membrane between the deck and the contact surface of the plate and at least one stress reliever positioned at a selected location on the plate for providing a controlled deformation of the plate when it is subjected to extreme forces by the upwardly lifted membrane under severe wind conditions.
13. The attachment plate of claim 12 wherein at least one stress reliever is formed as a lanced segment in the surface of the plate.
14. The attachment plate of claim 12 wherein at least one stress reliever is formed as a punched-through segment in the surface of the plate.
15. The attachment plate of claim 12 wherein at least one stress reliever is formed in a shape such that, upon deformation of the outer portion of the plate under stress, the adjacent, undeformed portion of the plate forms a gripping surface which may engage the roof membrane as it is pulled upward by wind forces and help restrain the membrane from further displacement and stretching in the vicinity of the central portion of the attachment plate.
16. The attachment plate of claim 15 wherein at least one stress reliever is formed such that the gripping surface is scalloped, thereby providing a larger gripping surface at the undeformed portion of the stress reliever in the event the attachment plate is deformed by an extreme load and the gripping surface contacts the membrane.
17. The attachment plate of claim 12 wherein each stress reliever is formed in a shape including a generally arcuate surface extending at the radially outward edge of the stress reliever, and first and second generally linear side surfaces extending generally in the radial direction, wherein the arcuate surface is scalloped, and wherein each stress reliever is formed to project downward from the plate towards the membrane when the plate is secured to the roof deck.
18. The attachment plate of claim 17 wherein the radially outward edge of each stress reliever projects downward into contact with the membrane when the plate is secured to the roof deck.
19. The attachment plate of claim 12 further including an integrally formed, rolled collar surrounding the aperture to enhance the strength of the plate in the area adjacent the fastener.
20. A plate for attaching a roof membrane to a roof deck, the plate comprising:
- a generally planar contact surface including at least one aperture for receiving a fastener for securing the plate to a roof deck with the membrane between the deck and the contact surface of the plate;
- an integrally formed, rolled collar surrounding the aperture to enhance the strength of the plate in the area adjacent the fastener;
- at least one stress reliever positioned at a selected location on the plate for providing a controlled deformation of the plate when it is subjected to extreme forces by the upwardly lifted membrane under severe wind conditions; and
- a flange extending around the perimeter of the plate, the inboard portion of the flange providing a portion of the generally planar contact surface, wherein the flange is angled slightly upwardly as the flange extends radially outward from the center of the plate, and wherein the flange includes a scalloped edge including a plurality of curved projections.
Type: Application
Filed: Jun 24, 2010
Publication Date: Dec 30, 2010
Inventor: Richard Yaros (Pinconning, MI)
Application Number: 12/822,491
International Classification: E04D 5/14 (20060101); E04B 1/38 (20060101);