CONTINUOUS MOLDING MACHINE POST-MOLDING DEVICE
Disclosed, amongst other things, is a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a continuous molding machine (10) that includes a frame (14), a plurality of molding devices (16) that are mounted to the frame (14) in a circular array thereon, and a cam (31) movably linked to both the frame (14) and to the plurality of molding devices (16) for driving functions thereof including at least one of: a mold stroke function; a molded article ejection function; a melt handling function; a valve gate function; and a mold clamping function. The continuous molding machine (10) also includes a first molded article handling device (90) that is configured to handle just-molded molded articles (2) from the plurality of molding devices (16). Moreover, the continuous molding machine (10) includes a post-molding device (68), the post-molding device (68) includes a post-mold cooling table (70) that is movably linked to the frame (14) of the continuous molding machine (10), and a quantity of molded article holders (72) linked to the post-mold cooling table (70), the quantity of molded article holders (72) being configured to receive and hold the just-molded molded articles (2).
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This application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/554,277 filed Oct. 30, 2006, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference thereto.
TECHNICAL FIELDThe present invention generally relates to, but is not limited to, molding machines, and more specifically the present invention relates to, but is not limited to, a continuous molding machine post-molding device.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONU.S. Pat. No. 3,833,329 (Inventor: ULMACHNEIDER, Lawrence, A., Published: 3 Sep. 1974) describes a continuous injection molding system that includes a rotatable rotor member having a plurality of mold assemblies disposed about the periphery thereof. Each mold assembly has an injection chamber and an openable mold cavity. A stationary molten plastic supply means is disposed adjacent the periphery of the rotor member and is arranged to supply for example molten thermoplastic material to the injection chamber of a mold assembly as it is continuously moved past the supply means. Each mold assembly has an injection means arranged for movement into the injection chamber after the mold assembly has moved past the supply means to inject the molten thermoplastic material in the injection chamber into the mold cavity. Means is arranged to open each of the molds after the molten material injected therein has solidified, and to close the mold after removal of the solidified material therefrom and before the mold reaches the supply means. The means to open the molds and the injection means include a mold lifting hydraulic cylinder and an injection ram, respectively, and corresponding operating valves which engages and are actuated by a stationary cam member as the mold assembly is rotated about the stationary base assembly.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,918,864 (Inventor: BRAUN, Dieter, B., Published: 11 Nov. 1975) describes a continuous injection molding system that includes a mold that is closed about an elongated element at a receiving location, and synthetic plastic material is introduced into the mold to injection-mold a synthetic plastic member about the element within the mold. The mold with the elongated element is advanced in a circular path until the material of the synthetic plastic member has hardened, and thereupon the mold is opened at a discharging location. The molds are closed by a pressure ram via a pressure spring as rollers roll along rails having a wavy configuration.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,080,148 (Inventor: WISE, Joseph, Published: 21 Mar. 1978) describes a continuous injection molding system that includes a rotatable wheel having molding cavities formed in the perimeter thereof. Movable coring pins are mounted on the wheel perimeter and have cam track follower means which ride in stationary cam tracks positioned adjacent the wheel and which move the coring pins in and out of said cavities as said wheel rotates.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,643,620 (Inventor: BRUN, Charles, Jr., Published: 1 Jul. 1997) describes an injection molding system for serially molding articles that includes a circular array of molds, arranged in mold clamp assemblies, and a runner system coupling an extruder output with the circular array of molds. Each clamp assembly includes separate mold actuation mechanisms. The runner system includes an accumulator chamber which is defined in part by a vertically reciprocal piston that is actuated by a hydraulic cylinder. A valve is connected between the runner system and an input leading to an accumulator chamber of each mold of the circular array for sequentially directing the plasticized resin into each of the molds to form a molded article therein. A molded article extractor sequentially removes the molded article from each of the molds, and a molded article handling apparatus coupled to the molded article extractor arranges the molded articles in a series for removal through the central area.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONAccording to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a continuous molding machine post-molding device. The post-molding device preferably includes a post-mold cooling table movably linked to a frame of a continuous molding machine, a quantity of molded article holders linked to the post-mold cooling table, the molded article holders configured to receive and hold just-molded molded articles from a plurality of molding devices that are non-movably connected to the frame and the quantity of molded article holders at least equals a total number of molding cavities defined in the mold structures in the continuous molding machine.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a continuous molding machine that includes a frame, a plurality of molding devices that are mounted to the frame in a circular array thereon, and a cam movably linked to both the frame and to the plurality of molding devices for driving functions thereof including at least one of: a mold stroke function; a molded article ejection function; a melt handling function; a valve gate function; and a mold clamping function. The continuous molding machine also includes a first molded article handling device that is configured to handle just-molded molded articles from the plurality of molding devices. Moreover, the continuous molding machine includes a post-molding device, the post-molding device having a post-mold cooling table that is movably linked to the frame of the continuous molding machine, and a quantity of molded article holders linked to the post-mold cooling table, the quantity of molded article holders being configured to receive and hold the just-molded molded articles.
A technical effect, amongst others, of the aspects of the present invention is the provision of a continuous molding machine having a simplified configuration whereby complex systems of components, such as the molding devices, are mounted to a stationary frame.
Preferable embodiments of the present invention are subject of the dependent claims.
A better understanding of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention (including alternatives and/or variations thereof) may be obtained with reference to the detailed description of the exemplary embodiments along with the following drawings, in which:
The drawings are not necessarily to scale and may be illustrated having phantom lines, diagrammatic representations and fragmentary views. In certain instances, details that are not necessary for an understanding of the exemplary embodiments or that render other details difficult to perceive may have been omitted.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT(S)With reference to
In accordance with the exemplary embodiment, the continuous molding machine 10 includes a stationary frame 14 upon which are mounted a plurality of molding devices 16 in a circular array. Rotatably mounted to the frame 14 is a rotor 30 that upon rotation will drive the molding devices 16 through a cycle of operations as will be described in detail hereinafter. The continuous molding machine 10 also includes a hot runner 40 for distribution of molding material to the molding devices 16. The continuous molding machine 10 also preferably includes a post-molding device 68 for post-mold cooling of the molded articles once they have been removed from the molding devices 16. Furthermore, the continuous molding machine 10 also preferably includes a molded article transport device 80 for transport of the molded articles 2 from the post-molding device 68, or directly from the molding devices 16, to an auxiliary process such as a blow molding machine (not shown), or to storage and/or packaging of the molded articles 2.
In accordance with another non-limiting embodiment (not shown), the plurality of the mold structures 16 may be arranged in a linear array. In such an embodiment, the cam 31 may be movably linked, linearly, to the frame 14 and to the mold structure 16. In operation, the cam body is configured to be linked to the frame 14 and to the mold structure 16 for linear motion relative thereto to drive the plurality of the mold structures 16 that are arranged in the linear array.
The structure of the frame 14 will now be described in more detail. The frame 14 includes a frame cover 20 that provides an annularly-shaped wall covering a periphery of a sub-frame 15. For safety, a guard 12 is arranged above a top surface of the frame cover 20. The guard 12 preferably includes a movable gate (not shown) through which the mechanisms within the continuous molding machine may be accessed for sake of maintenance. The sub-frame 15 is shown in
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The molding device 16 also includes a shooting pot actuator 48 that is configured to cooperate with a shooting pot (not shown). The shooting pot is preferably defined in the manifold 47 for injecting molding material into the mold 50. The shooting pot is preferably configured to hold a single shot of molding material sufficient to fill a molding cavity defined within the mold 50, preferably with a small buffer of small buffer of molding material. The shooting pot actuator 48 is fed by the manifold 47 of the hot runner 40. The structure of shooting pots is well known to those skilled in the art and hence will not be described in any further detail. The shooting pot actuator 48 includes a frame 100 mountable on the bottom of the table 22. On a face of the frame 100 is provided a linear race 102 upon which rides a linear bearing 103 slidably connecting a bearing block 104 to the frame 100. Mounted on the top face of the bearing block 104 is a piston rod 106, the opposite end of the piston rod 106 being received in, and co-operable with the shooting pot defined in the manifold 47. On a front face of the bearing block 104 is provided a cam follower 61D that is configured to engage with an injection cam profile 120D configured in the shooting pot cam 31C (reference
Alternatively, the cam profile (not shown) may have a single profile and that the cam follower 61D is kept engaged with the single cam profile by means of a spring-bias linking the bearing block 104 with the table 22.
As a further alternative (not shown), the continuous molding machine may forego a cam actuation of the shooting pot actuators 48 in favor of a independently controllable linear actuators (such as a linear motor, hydraulic cylinder, etc.). In so doing, additional processing flexibility can be retained in the system where required.
Preferably, the device further includes a valve gate actuator 49 for the positioning of a valve pin (not shown) that controllably connects the molding cavity to the shooting pot. The valve gate actuator 49 is preferably configured in the same manner as the shooting pot actuator 48. Accordingly, a cam follower 61E is arranged in a valve gate cam profile 120E of the shooting pot cam 31C for actuation of the valve pin whereby the valve gate function is provided. Alternatively, the manifold 47 may be configured to include a thermally gated nozzle, whereby the valve gate actuator would not be required.
The post-mold cooling device 68 in
The arrangement of the molded article holders 72 on the post-mold cooling table 70 may have a simple low density configuration as shown in reference to arrangement ‘A’, in
To remove the molded articles 2 from molded article holder 72 for placement into the molded article transport device 80, there is provided a third molded article handling device 98 that is mounted on the frame 14 of the continuous molding machine 10 as shown with reference to
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To synchronize a continuous placement of the just-molded articles 2 into empty molded article holders 72, the cooling table 70 is rotated at a different angular rate than the rotor 30. The cooling table 70 may be rotated faster or slower than the rotor 30.
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In accordance with another alternative embodiment of the invention (not shown) at least one of the handling devices 90, 94, 98 may be configured to position an insert (not shown) in the molding device 16. The insert may be, for example, a volume of molding material to be compression molded in the molding device 16. Alternatively, the insert could, for example, be a label, a neck finish, a radio frequency identification device, etc.
The description of the exemplary embodiments provides examples of the present invention, and these examples do not limit the scope of the present invention. It is understood that the scope of the present invention is limited by the claims. The concepts described above may be adapted for specific conditions and/or functions, and may be further extended to a variety of other applications that are within the scope of the present invention. Having thus described the exemplary embodiments, it will be apparent that modifications and enhancements are possible without departing from the concepts as described. Therefore, what is to be protected by way of letters patent are limited only by the scope of the following claims:
Claims
1. A continuous molding machine post-molding device, the post-molding device comprising:
- a post-mold cooling table movably linked to a frame of a continuous molding machine;
- a quantity of molded article holders linked to the post-mold cooling table, the molded article holders configured to receive and hold just-molded molded articles from a plurality of molding devices that are non-movably connected to the frame; and
- the quantity of molded article holders at least equals a total number of molding cavities defined in the mold structures in the continuous molding machine.
2. The post-molding device according to claim 1, wherein:
- the quantity of molded article holders is a multiple of the total number of molding cavities defined in the mold structures in the continuous molding machine.
3. The post-molding device according to claim 1, wherein:
- the post-mold cooling table is rotatably linked to the frame and the quantity of molded article holders are arranged in a circular array on the post-mold cooling table.
4. The post-molding device according to claim 2, wherein:
- the quantity of molded article holders is a multiple of the total number of molding cavities defined in the mold structures in the continuous molding machine and wherein the multiples of molded article holders are interlaced in a single circular row.
5. The post-molding device according to claim 2, wherein:
- the quantity of molded article holders is a multiple of the total number of molding cavities defined in the mold structures in the continuous molding machine and wherein the multiples of molded article holders are in concentric circular rows.
6. A continuous molding machine, comprising:
- a frame;
- a plurality of molding devices that are mounted to the frame in a circular array thereon; and
- a cam movably linked to both the frame and to the plurality of molding devices for driving functions thereof including at least one of: a mold stroke function; a molded article ejection function; a melt handling function; a valve gate function; and a mold clamping function;
- a first molded article handling device that is configured to handle just-molded molded articles from the plurality of molding devices;
- a post-molding device, the post-molding device comprising a post-mold cooling table that is movably linked to the frame of the continuous molding machine, and a quantity of molded article holders linked to the post-mold cooling table, the quantity of molded article holders being configured to receive and hold the just-molded molded articles.
7. The continuous molding machine according to claim 6, further comprising:
- a rotor movably linked to the frame, the cam and the first molded article handling device being connected thereto.
8. The continuous molding machine according to claim 2, further comprising:
- a second molded article handling device connected to the rotor, the second molded article handling device being configured to handle the just-molded molded articles between the first molded article handling device and the post-molding device.
9. The continuous molding machine according to claims 8, further comprising:
- a third molded article handling device connected to the frame, the third molded article handling device being configured to handle molded articles from the post-molding device.
10. The continuous molding machine according to claim 6, wherein:
- the quantity of molded article holders at least equals a total number of molding cavities are defined in the plurality of molding devices.
11. The continuous molding machine according to claim 6, wherein:
- the quantity of molded article holders is a multiple of a total number of molding cavities defined in the plurality of molding devices.
12. The continuous molding machine according to claim 6, wherein:
- the quantity of molded article holders are interlaced in a single circular row.
13. The continuous molding machine according to claim 6, wherein:
- the quantity of molded article holders are arranged in concentric circular rows.
14. The continuous molding machine according to claim 6, further comprising:
- a molded article handling device that comprises: a base; a base arm rotatably mounted to the base; a slide arm slidably linked to the base arm; the slide arm configured to retain a molded article holder; a further cam non-rotatably linked to the base; the slide arm movably linked to the further cam for driving a sliding of the slide arm with respect to the base arm; whereby the molded article holder is translatable along a profiled path for retrieving just-molded articles from the plurality of molding devices.
15. The continuous molding machine of claim 14, wherein:
- the base is configured to be connected to a rotor of the continuous molding machine, the rotor rotatable with respect to the plurality of molding devices of the continuous molding machine;
- the further cam defines the profiled path to include a first tracking portion that allows the molded article holder to track with the plurality of molding devices as the rotor sweeps there-past.
16. The continuous molding machine of claim 14, wherein:
- the base is configured to be connected to a rotor of the continuous molding machine, the rotor rotatable with respect to the plurality of molding devices of the continuous molding machine;
- the cam defines the profiled path to include a second tracking portion that allows the molded article holder to track with at least one of: another molded article handling device; or the molded article holder of the post-molding device as the rotor sweeps there-past.
Type: Application
Filed: Sep 14, 2010
Publication Date: Dec 30, 2010
Applicant: Husky Injection Molding Systems Ltd. (Bolton)
Inventor: John DI SIMONE (Woodbridge)
Application Number: 12/881,701
International Classification: B29C 45/72 (20060101);