Factory built energy efficient sustainable building
The AIA (American Institute of Architects) estimates that 48% of all greenhouse emissions emanate from buildings. By increasing a building's energy efficiency, we can reduce the demand for non-renewable (carbon burning) “grid-based” electrical power. Additionally, there is a need to produce buildings for both residential and commercial use that have a low impact on natural resources and on the environment. It is good stewardship to produce a product that uses sustainable materials, does not pollute the environment, reduces energy demand, and is available and affordable to the mass population. The present invention relates to energy efficient buildings, built in a factory environment using sustainable materials and energy efficient technologies, from the ground up. These buildings could be rated by the LEED rating system, or similar rating system, and could carry a LEED Silver rating or better. Ideally, all components of this invention should be utilized for maximum environmental impact; however, it is not necessary to implement all elements to practice this invention. These buildings will represent good value to the mass population and provide a product that is greatly needed in the marketplace.
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b) STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERAL SPONSORED R & DNone
c) REFERENCE TO A “MICROFICHE APPENDIXNone
d) BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the Invention
The AIA (American Institute of Architects) estimates that 48% of all greenhouse emissions emanate from buildings. By increasing a building's energy efficiency, we can reduce the demand for non-renewable (carbon burning) “grid-based” electrical power. Additionally, there is a need to produce buildings for both residential and commercial use that have a low impact on natural resources and on the environment. It is good stewardship to produce a product that uses sustainable materials, does not pollute the environment, reduces energy demand, and is available and affordable to the mass population.
Buildings for residential and commercial applications have been built in factories for more than fifty years. The most common benefit from the factory built process, is that the product produced generally has very high value for its price. Products of high value at low prices can be enjoyed by the mass population, offering them more than they could otherwise afford. The technology required to produce factory built buildings is well known.
We recognize that the world is limited in the amount of natural resources available. By using and destroying material, we consume at a rate far greater than resources can be replenished. Furthermore, by using non-clean methods, we pollute our environment by releasing toxic chemicals into the air and into our waterways. The use of large amounts of energy produced by combustion is not only wasteful, but releases green-house gasses into the environment.
In the past, factory built buildings use very little sustainable materials and energy efficient components as “add-on” features to achieve a “Green” label. Often it is only “eye wash”. The use of such features can only hope to reduce the impact on the environment slightly, and at a high price.
The impact on the environment is of little concern to the building industry. Much of the prior art of the building industry only gives partial consideration to the above concerns. Those products that have real, measurable achievements in energy savings and in sustainable material use do so at a high price.
The United States Green Building Council (USGBC) has recently instituted a LEED-H (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design for Homes) rating system quantifying green-built residences. The rating system promotes the design and construction of high-performance green homes. A green home uses less energy, water and natural resources, creates less waste, and is healthier and more comfortable for the occupants. Benefits of a LEED-H home include lower energy and water bills. Reduced greenhouse gas emissions. and less exposure to mold, mildew and other indoor toxins. The net cost of owning a LEED-H home is comparable to that of owning a conventional home.
The present invention relates to energy efficient buildings, built in a factory environment using sustainable, recyclable, renewable, or non-toxic materials, from the ground up. These buildings could be rated by the LEED rating system, or similar rating system, and could carry a LEED Silver rating or better. Ideally, all components of this invention should be utilized for maximum environmental impact; however, it is not necessary to implement all elements to practice this invention. These buildings will represent good value to the mass population and provide a product that is greatly needed in the marketplace.
2. Description of Related Art
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,890,341, Bridges, et al., Apr. 6, 1999, Method Of Constructing A Modular Structure
This patent accurately describes a building built in a factory, but nowhere refers to the use of energy efficient design, or the use of sustainable materials. - U.S. Pat. No. 5,706,615, Bridges, et al., Jan. 13, 1998, Modular structure
This patent accurately describes a building built in a factory, but nowhere refers to the use of energy efficient design, or the use of sustainable materials. - 20070213960, Freet; Patrick A., Sep. 13, 2007, Log.kit building component system
This patent accurately describes a building component built in a factory, but nowhere refers to the use of energy efficient design, or the use of sustainable materials.
The present invention provides a factory built building, residential or commercial, built from sustainable and recycled material and designed with energy efficiency and a carbon neutral footprint from the ground up.
A Factory Built Energy Efficient Sustainable Building,
A black wastewater collection system may be within the building structure. The black wastewater collection system 20 is made of a series of connected black wastewater pipes 21, emanating from the toilets and kitchen sink fixtures and discharging the black wastewater (organic matter) to the wastewater treatment facility usually located outside the building. These black water pipes may be made of sustainable or recycled material such as for example, but not limited to, recycled plastic.
The building structure may also house a gray water collection system. The gray water collection system 30 is made of a series of connected gray water pipes 31, emanating from the lavatories and sinks, showers, tubs, dishwasher, clothes washer, or other non-septic fixtures, and discharging to the gray water collection and distribution facility. These pipes are may be made of sustainable or recycled material such as for example, but not limited to, recycled plastic.
The building structure may also house a hot water distribution system. The hot water distribution system 40, is made of a series of connected potable water pipes 41, emanating from hot water heating system, such as for example, but not limited to, a high efficiency water heater, a tankless water heater, an on-demand water heater or a solar water heating system, and distributing hot water to faucets and fixtures. The pipes are may be made of material such as for example, but not limited to, copper, CPVC, or PEX.
The building structure may also include a solar water heating system 50, which may be made of sustainable or recycled material such as for example, but not limited to, solar collection panels, plastic, glass or copper pipes.
The building structure may also include a cold (tepid) water distribution system. The cold water distribution system 60, made of a series of connected potable water pipes 61, emanating from a water source, such as for example, but not limited to, city water, well water, water holding tank, water cistern, geothermal water system, or underground or surface water, and distributing water to faucets and fixtures. The pipes are may be made of material such as for example, but not limited to, recycled or virgin copper, PVC, CPVC, or PEX.
In an alternative embodiment, an auxiliary structure could include a geothermal water conditioning system 70, connected to the cold water distribution system, and may be made of sustainable or recycled material such as for example, but not limited to, metal pipe, copper, PVC, CPVC, or PEX.
The building structure may also include a wall system 80,
The building structure includes a ceiling system 100,
The building structure may also include a roof system 110,
The building structure may also include one or a plurality of windows 120, having energy saving properties and may be made of sustainable or recycled material such as for example, but not limited to, multiple pane, solar pane, low-e glass, inert gas fill, fiberglass, and/or FSC-CT wood.
The building structure may also include a plurality of doors 130, all having energy saving properties and may be made of sustainable or recycled material such as for example, but not limited to, FSC-CT wood, fiberglass, steel, and weather gasketed and well insulated.
The building structure may also include a high efficiency heating and cooling system 140 such as for example, but not limited to, a high SEER rated heat pump. Attached to the high efficiency heating and cooling system 140 may be a high efficiency heating and cooling system control system 141, made of for example, but not limited to, motion sensors, room temperature sensors, controlled room duct dampers or timers.
Also attached to the high efficiency heating and cooling system 140 may be a geothermal temperature stabilization loop 142.
The building structure may also include an exterior lighting system 150 formed of a plurality of light fixtures, and controlled by as for example, but not limited to, motion sensors, ambient light sensors or timers.
The building structure may also include an interior lighting system 160 formed of a plurality of roof mounted passive natural and/or tubular daylighting devices light diffusion (aka sky lights and/or Sola tubes) 161, all may be made of sustainable or recycled materials. Attached to the daylighting devices may be a daylighting device control system 162, made of for example, but not limited to, actuators, motion sensors, ambient light sensors or timers. Attached to the daylighting devices may be a daylighting device distribution system 163, consisting of fiber optic bundles or other similar devices, emanating from the roof mounted passive natural and/or tubular daylighting devices and distributing light to small windowless areas such as closets and utility rooms.
The interior lighting system 160 may also include a standard voltage supplemental lighting 164 using efficient bulbs and fixtures, such as for example, but not limited to, GE Energy Smarten Compact Fluorescent (CFL) Bulbs, Light Emitting Diodes (LED) and/or High Intensity Discharge (HID). Attached to the standard voltage supplemental lighting may be a standard voltage supplemental lighting control system 165, made of for example, but not limited to, motion sensors, ambient light sensors or timers. Attached to the standard voltage supplemental lighting may be a standard voltage supplemental lighting distribution system 166, consisting of fiber optic bundles or other similar devices, emanating from the standard voltage supplemental lighting system and distributing light to small windowless areas such as closets and utility rooms.
The interior lighting system 160 may also include a low voltage supplemental lighting system 170,
In an alternative embodiment, the building structure may also include a fiber optic supplemental lighting system 180,
The building structure may also include an on-grid power distribution system 190 formed of a plurality of wires, connectors, junctions, outlets, switches, breakers, and fixtures 191, emanating from power drop and distribution panel (load center) and distributing to room lighting and outlets.
In an alternative embodiment, the building structure may also include an off-grid power distribution system 200,
In an alternative embodiment, the building structure may also include an off-grid power source 210,
In an alternative embodiment, the building structure may also include an off-grid power source 210 formed of a wind generator system 230, distributing to an off grid power distribution system 200, and all may be made of such as for example, but not limited to, a AC or DC generator, blades, tower or support structure, inverters (AC driven only), load switches, and/or meters. Attached to the wind generator may be an automated wind generator wind tracking system 231, which may be made of such as for example, but not limited to, sensors, timers, drivers, and actuators.
In an alternative embodiment, the building structure may also include an off-grid power source 210 formed of a bio-diesel engine generator system 240, distributing to distributing to an off grid power distribution system 200.
In an alternative embodiment, the building structure may also include an off-grid power source 210 formed of a fuel cell generator system 250, distributing to distributing to an off grid power distribution system 200.
In an alternative embodiment, the building structure may also include an off-grid power source 210 formed of a nuclear reactor generator system 260, distributing to distributing to an off grid power distribution system 200.
In an alternative embodiment, the building structure may also include an off-grid power source 210 formed of a hydro-electric generator system 270, distributing to distributing to an off grid power distribution system 200.
The building structure may also include other utilities system 280,
The building structure may also include an energy saving appliance system 290,
The building structure may also include an energy saving media and internet system 300,
In an alternative embodiment, the building structure may also include a rainwater collection system 310,
Claims
1. A Factory Built Energy Efficient Sustainable Building, having:
- a floor system, said floor system having a series of connected floor joists and perimeter joists, said joists made from sustainable materials, said joists having a top surface and a bottom surface, an interior surface and an outside surface,
- insulating material, said insulating material in communication with said interior surface of said floor joists and said perimeter joists, said insulating material made from sustainable materials,
- a subfloor, said subfloor having a top surface and a bottom surface, said bottom surface of said subfloor being attached to said top surface of said floor joists and said perimeter joists, said subfloor made from sustainable materials,
- a wall system, said wall system comprised of a series of connected studs and plates, said wall system having a top surface, a bottom surface, an interior surface, an inside surface and an outside surface, said wall system made from sustainable materials, said bottom surface of said wall system is affixed to said top surface of said subfloor,
- said wall system having insulating material, said insulating material in communication with said interior surface of said studs and said plates of said wall system, said insulating material made from sustainable materials,
- said wall system having a plurality of wall boards, said wall boards having a front surface and a back surface, said back surface of said wall boards being attached to said inside surface of said studs and said plates of said wall system, said wall boards made from sustainable materials,
- a wall covering, said wall covering affixed to said front surface of said wall boards, said wall covering made from sustainable materials,
- said wall system having sheeting, said sheeting having a front surface and a back surface, said back surface of said sheeting is attached to said outside surface of said studs and said plates of said wall system, said sheeting made from sustainable materials,
- said wall system having an outer covering, said outer covering having a front surface and a back surface, said back surface of said outer covering is attached to said front surface of said sheeting, said outer covering made from sustainable materials,
- a ceiling system, said ceiling system comprised of a series of connected ceiling joists, said ceiling joists having a top surface and a bottom surface and an interior surface, said ceiling joists being made from sustainable materials, said bottom surface of said ceiling joists being affixed to said top surface of said wall system,
- said ceiling system having insulating material, said insulating material in communication with said interior surface of said ceiling joists of said ceiling system, said insulating material made from sustainable materials,
- a plurality of ceiling boards, said ceiling boards having a front surface and a back surface, said back surface of said ceiling boards being attached to said bottom surface of said ceiling joists, said ceiling boards made from sustainable materials,
- a wall covering, said wall covering affixed to said front surface of said ceiling boards, said wall covering made from sustainable materials.
2. A Factory Built Energy Efficient Sustainable Building of claim 1, having
- a roof system, said roof system comprised of connected ceiling joists and roof trusses, said ceiling joists and roof trusses have a top surface and a bottom surface, said bottom surface of said ceiling joist is attached to said top surface of said wall system, said trusses and joists are made from sustainable materials,
- a roof sheeting, said roof sheeting having a front surface and a back surface, said back surface of said roof sheeting is attached to said top surface of said roof trusses, said roof sheeting made from sustainable materials,
- a roof covering having a front surface and a back surface, said back surface is attached to said front surface of said roof sheeting, said roof covering is made from sustainable materials,
- a felt paper is located between said roof covering and said roof sheeting, said felt paper is made from sustainable materials,
3. The Factory Built Energy Efficient Sustainable Building of claim 1 having a floor covering, said floor covering having a top surface and a bottom surface, said bottom surface of said floor covering being attached to said top surface of said subfloor, said floor covering being received between said subfloor and said wall system, said floor covering made from sustainable materials.
4. A Factory Built Energy Efficient Sustainable Building of claim 1 having a moisture and vermin barrier, said moisture and vermin barrier attached to bottom of said floor joists and perimeter joists, said moisture and vermin barrier made from sustainable materials.
5. A Factory Built Energy Efficient Sustainable Building of claim 1 having a moisture barrier, said moisture barrier made of sustainable materials said moisture barrier located between the inside surface of said studs and plates of said wall system and said back side of said wall boards of said wall system.
6. A Factory Built Energy Efficient Sustainable Building of claim 1 having a moisture barrier, said moisture barrier made from sustainable materials, said moisture barrier located between the outside surface of said studs and plates of said wall system and said back side of said sheeting of said wall system.
7. A Factory Built Energy Efficient Sustainable Building of claim 1 having a moisture barrier, said moisture barrier made from sustainable materials, said moisture barrier located between the bottom surface of said trusses and joists, and the back surface of said ceiling boards of said ceiling system.
8. A Factory Built Energy Efficient Sustainable Building of claim 1 having a black wastewater system within the building structure, said black wastewater system having of a series of connected black wastewater pipes in communication with the septic fixtures, said black wastewater system discharging black wastewater (organic matter) to a wastewater treatment facility.
9. A Factory Built Energy Efficient Sustainable Building of claim 1 having a gray water collection system within the building structure, said gray water collection system having a series of connected gray water pipes in communication with the non-septic fixtures, said gray water collection system discharging to a gray water collection and distribution facility.
10. A Factory Built Energy Efficient Sustainable Building of claim 1 having an energy efficient hot water heating and distribution system within the building structure, said energy efficient hot water hot water heating and distribution system having a series of connected potable water pipes emanating from said energy efficient hot water heating system, said energy efficient hot water distribution system in communication with faucets and fixtures.
11. A Factory Built Energy Efficient Sustainable Building of claim 1 having a cold (tepid) water distribution system, said cold water distribution having a series of connected potable water pipes emanating from a water source said water distribution system in communication with faucets and fixtures.
12. A Factory Built Energy Efficient Sustainable Building of claim 1 having a geo-thermal water distribution system.
13. A Factory Built Energy Efficient Sustainable Building of claim 1 having windows, said windows having energy saving properties and made of sustainable materials.
14. A Factory Built Energy Efficient Sustainable Building of claim 1 having doors, said doors having energy saving properties and made of sustainable materials.
15. A Factory Built Energy Efficient Sustainable Building of claim 1 having a high efficiency heating and cooling system said system have control devices.
16. A Factory Built Energy Efficient Sustainable Building of claim 1 having an exterior lighting system, said exterior lighting system having energy efficient light fixtures said system having control devices.
17. A Factory Built Energy Efficient Sustainable Building of claim 1 having an interior lighting system said lighting system having roof mounted light diffusion devices.
18. The interior light system of claim 17 having control systems attached to said roof mounted light diffusion devices.
19. The interior light system of claim 17 having a light distribution system emanating from said roof mounted light diffusion devices said lighting distribution system consisting of fiber optic bundles emanating from the roof mounted light diffusion devices said fiber optic bundles distributing light.
20. A Factory Built Energy Efficient Sustainable Building of claim 1 having standard voltage supplemental lighting for interior lighting, said supplemental lighting using energy efficient bulbs and fixtures and having controls.
21. The interior lighting system of claim 20 having a standard voltage supplemental lighting control system lighting distribution system consisting of fiber optic bundles emanating from the standard voltage supplemental lighting system said fiber optic bundles distributing light.
22. The interior lighting system of claim 20 having a low voltage supplemental lighting system.
23. The interior lighting system of claim 1 having a low voltage supplemental lighting system said low voltage supplemental lighting system having a lighting distribution system.
24. The interior lighting system of claim 23 having a low voltage supplemental lighting system said low voltage supplemental lighting system having a lighting distribution system consisting of low voltage electric wires, said low voltage electric wires emanating from the low voltage supplemental lighting system and distributing light to areas of the building.
25. The interior lighting system of claim 23 having a low voltage supplemental lighting system said low voltage supplemental lighting system having a lighting distribution system consisting of fiber optic bundles, said fiber optic bundles emanating from the low voltage supplemental lighting system and distributing light to areas of the building.
26. The interior lighting system of claim 23 having a low voltage supplemental lighting system said low voltage supplemental lighting system having attached thereto a low voltage supplemental lighting control system.
27. A Factory Built Energy Efficient Sustainable Building of claim 1 having a fiber optic supplemental lighting system attached to the building structure.
28. A Factory Built Energy Efficient Sustainable Building of claim 1 having an on-grid power distribution system.
29. A Factory Built Energy Efficient Sustainable Building of claim 1 having an off-grid power distribution system.
30. A Factory Built Energy Efficient Sustainable Building of claim 29 having an off-grid power distribution system, said off grid power distribution system being solar.
31. A Factory Built Energy Efficient Sustainable Building of claim 29 having an off-grid power distribution system, said off grid power distribution system being wind.
32. A Factory Built Energy Efficient Sustainable Building of claim 29 having an off-grid power distribution system, said off grid power distribution system being bio-diesel.
33. A Factory Built Energy Efficient Sustainable Building of claim 29 having an off-grid power distribution system, said off grid power distribution system being fuel cell.
34. A Factory Built Energy Efficient Sustainable Building of claim 29 having an off-grid power distribution system, said off grid power distribution system being nuclear.
35. A Factory Built Energy Efficient Sustainable Building of claim 29 having an off-grid power distribution system, said off grid power distribution system being hydro-electric.
36. A Factory Built Energy Efficient Sustainable Building of claim 1 having energy saving appliances compatible with the power distribution system.
37. A Factory Built Energy Efficient Sustainable Building of claim 1 having a rainwater collection system made of sustainable materials.
Type: Application
Filed: Nov 9, 2009
Publication Date: May 12, 2011
Inventors: Paul Michael Holguin (Camp Verde, AZ), Allison Collins Roddan (Camp Verde, AZ)
Application Number: 12/590,486
International Classification: E04H 1/00 (20060101); E04C 2/52 (20060101);