PIXEL INTERLEAVING CONFIGURATIONS FOR USE IN HIGH DEFINITION ELECTRONIC SIGN DISPLAYS
Pixel interleaving configurations for use in high definition electronic sign displays where each and every scan line includes full red, green, and blue color representation to provide for high resolution electronic video sign displays.
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This patent application is a continuation of and claims priority to U.S. application Ser. No. 13/047,193 (Attorney Docket No. 339.044US2) filed Mar. 14, 2011, entitled “PIXEL INTERLEAVING CONFIGURATIONS FOR USE IN HIGH DEFINITION ELECTRONIC SIGN DISPLAYS,” which claims priority to U.S. application Ser. No. 11/786,720 (Attorney Docket No. 339.044US1) filed Apr. 12, 2007, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,907,133, entitled “PIXEL INTERLEAVING CONFIGURATIONS FOR USE IN HIGH DEFINITION ELECTRONIC SIGN DISPLAYS,” which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/791,808 (Attorney Docket No. 339.044PRV) filed Apr. 13, 2006, entitled “INTERLEAVED PIXEL CONCEPT (SMD-STYLE LEDS),” the entirety of each of the disclosures of which are explicitly incorporated by reference herein.
This patent application is related to U.S. application Ser. No. 11/642,221 (Attorney Docket No. 339.034US2) filed on Dec. 20, 2006, currently pending, entitled “LED DISPLAY MODULE,” which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/271,404 (Attorney Docket No. 339.034US1) filed Nov. 10, 2005, currently pending, entitled “MODULAR DISPLAY SYSTEM.”
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the Invention
The present invention to electronic sign displays and, more particularly relates to pixel interleaving configurations for use in high definition electronic sign displays.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Prior art electronic sign displays have often incorporated a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) as a prime emitter of light or points of light, whereby visual perception is processed by the eye of a viewer as a graphic presentation. Electronic sign displays have evolved from those having moderate resolution to those having an improved degree of resolution approaching or equaling high definition video, such as brought on by the advent of high definition (HD) television devices. There is a desire for high definition, i.e., high resolution, indoor or outdoor LED displays reflecting the current trend in the ever increasing quest for picture-like HD video quality. There are two primary standards for HD video, one is 720p and the other is 1080i. The 720p standard uses 720 progressively scanned lines of multiple pixel groups of full color red, green and blue (RGB) LEDs, where each RGB LED group constitutes a single pixel that collectively create a video image frame for accumulated perception as an image by the human eye. For example, a progressive scan could use 1/60th of a second for each frame. The other standard is the 1080i standard, that supports 1080 lines of resolution by interleaved scanning. In interleaved scanning, the odd lines are illuminated for 1/60th of a second followed by the even scan lines for 1/60th of a second, giving a full frame of data in 1/30th of a second. Each video standard is independent of the light emitting technology, and therefore can be supported by CRT (cathode ray tube), LCD (liquid crystal displays), plasma, or LEDs (light emitting diodes). Light emitting diode displays are often the preferred technology for large video displays because they are capable of creating a high contrast, bright display. Producing such high resolution light emitting displays requires the addition of LEDs where the quantity of LEDs is increased in great quantity to achieve desired clarity, resolution, definition and brightness. Because every pixel in those lines of resolution has a red, green, and blue component associated with it, every pixel should have a red, green, and blue LED to display all the video information available for that pixel element. LEDs are a very significant percentage of the cost of an LED screen, and therefore, a screen with 720 pixels high by some arbitrary number of pixels wide can be extremely expensive and, therefore, cost prohibitive for many users. Such an increase in the number of LEDs required for high definition resolution use can be problematic in terms of LED cost and in terms of energy usage. Size limitations are also a cause of concern. There are two approaches with respect to LED structuring when building a high definition electronic sign display. One approach uses a plurality of individual LEDs where each LED is an individual colored red, green, and blue LED, thereby forming a pixel. The physical size of these lamps along with the requirement to have at least three LEDs (red, green, and blue) limits how tightly the spacing can be between full color pixel elements. Alternatively, these lamp-style LEDs can be inserted through the circuit board as part of an LED package directly affixed to the face of the circuit board. This second approach is a surface mount device (SMD) package that preferably includes red, green, and blue LEDs in one package. Combining all three color diodes into such a single SMD LED package allows for tighter pixel spacing and is limited only by the size of the SMD package itself. In addition to typical video format displays, there are many applications pertaining to vertically small but very long displays. Some examples of these applications include financial ticker displays, or programmable electronic advertising displays, such as Daktronics, Inc. ProAd® product often found in stadiums and arenas. These displays are often between 1-4 feet tall, but can be tens or even hundreds of feet long. Vertical pixel resolution has a significant impact on the image quality of these displays and is beneficial to advertisers who want a high quality image when they are paying to advertise their product/company through the use of such a device. Clearly what is desired is a solution addressing the shortcomings of prior art devices where such a solution is introduced by the present invention.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe general purpose of the present invention is to provide pixel interleaving configurations for use in high definition electronic sign displays. The invention includes one or more red, green, and blue LED pixel configurations that are useful for optimizing the vertical resolution of LED video displays, especially high definition electronic sign displays. The following are key features or attributes of the invention:
1. Any pixel has at least 1 red, 1 green, and 1 blue (RGB) light emitting diode to form a full color element, but may be in different or varying configurations or native pixel arrangements, such as, but not limited to, the following basic configurations, whereby a pixel includes either: (a) individual LEDs including a grouping preferably of at least one red LED, one green LED, and one blue LED elements consisting of solely vertical LED alignment or consisting of triangular alignment or any other suitable arrangement; or (b) SMD (Surface Mount Device) LED packages of multiple elements including one red LED, one green LED, and one blue LED being closely grouped therein preferably in chevron (triangular alignment) style or other suitable arrangement.
2. There are odd and even lines of pixels. The even lines are horizontally offset from the odd lines to allow for tighter vertical pixel spacing while using either three individual (separate) red, green, blue LEDs or while using SMD LED packages according to 1. above.
3. The LED spacing within an individual LED (red, green, blue) style pixel or spacing from pixel-to-pixel can be flexible. Spacing of the LEDs may be compacted within the pixel to ease manufacturing and, as such, pixel boundaries can easily be visually seen and identified), or uniform spacing can be used to create an even fill-factor across the LED sign where the pixel boundaries blend together, preferably making it difficult to visually identify which individual LEDs belong with which pixel.
4. Pixel arrangements are scaleable as the pixel pitch between interleaved 3-in-1 SMD LED package pixels or separate red, green, blue SMD pixels is not limited to designs at 4 mm, 12.5 mm, 25 mm and the like, but can be implemented on any pitch between the pixels. This scaleability allows this invention to be used to develop a family of devices with a wide ranging offering of pixel spacing that can be used to build a sign format with the optimal viewing properties for any display applications.
According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, there are provided pixel interleaving configurations for use in high definition electronic sign displays where each scanned pixel includes a full complement of colored LEDs including the colors of red, green, and blue.
One significant aspect and feature of the present invention is an interleaved display where each scanned pixel includes red, green, and blue representation.
Another significant aspect and feature of the present invention is the offset of a succeeding line of pixels with a previous line of pixels.
Still another significant aspect and feature of the present invention is the reduction in the number of LEDs required in an electronic sign display by the use of interleaving of pixels while still maintaining a balanced and full red, green, and blue color representation in each scan row, often referred to as full color rows of resolution.
Yet another significant aspect and feature of the present invention is the use of pure pixel display concepts instead of virtual or dynamic pixeling.
A further significant aspect and feature of the present invention is the use of full color row resolution which does not experience color shift, which upholds high image and color quality, and which maintains high definition capabilities.
A still further significant aspect and feature of the present invention is that full color pixel content is provided for even use of the LEDs, whereby all LEDs age at an even rate.
A still further significant aspect and feature of the present invention decreases LED density while maintaining the number of full color resolution rows.
A further significant aspect and feature of the present invention prevents side angle color shift that occurs when LEDs are packed very closely together.
Having thus briefly described embodiments of the present invention and having mentioned some significant aspects and features of the present invention, it is the principal object of the present invention to provide pixel interleaving configurations for use in high definition electronic sign displays.
Other objects of the present invention and many of the attendant advantages of the present invention will be readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals designate like parts throughout the figures thereof and wherein:
For comparison,
Various modifications can be made to the present invention without departing from the apparent scope thereof.
Claims
1. An electronic display comprising:
- a first set of triangular LED groupings, with each triangular LED grouping including adjacent red, green and blue LEDs, and defined by two lines in a first direction and three lines in a second direction; and
- a second set of triangular LED groupings, with each triangular LED grouping including adjacent red, green and blue LEDs, and defined by two lines in the first direction and three lines in the second direction,
- wherein the second set of triangular LED groupings is offset from the first set of triangular LED groupings.
2. The electronic display of claim 1, wherein each intermediate triangular LED grouping in the second set is positioned between an adjacent pair of triangular LED groupings in the first set.
3. The electronic display of claim 1, wherein portions of the first set of triangular LED groupings and portions of the second set of triangular LED groupings combine to form an electronically scannable line.
4. The electronic display of claim 1, further comprising:
- at least a third set of triangular LED groupings, with each triangular LED grouping including adjacent red, green and blue LEDs, and defined by two lines in the first direction and three lines in the second direction; and
- at least a fourth set of triangular LED groupings, with each triangular LED grouping including adjacent red, green and blue LEDs, and defined by two lines in the first direction and three lines in the second direction,
- wherein the third set of triangular LED groupings is offset from the second set of triangular LED groupings and is aligned with the first set of triangular LED groupings, and wherein the fourth set of triangular LED groupings is offset from the third set of triangular LED groupings and is aligned with the second set of triangular LED groupings.
5. The electronic display of claim 1, wherein each triangular LED grouping of the first and second sets are positioned and supported on a circuit board.
6. The electronic display of claim 1, wherein the electronic display is configured such that each individual LED of the first and second sets of triangular LED groupings is individually controlled.
7. The electronic display of claim 6, wherein the electronic display is configured such that individual red LEDs, green LEDs, and blue LEDs of two or more different triangular LED groupings are grouped together in real time to form a separate triangular LED grouping.
8. The electronic display of claim 1, wherein each triangular LED grouping of the first and second sets is defined by two adjacent rows in the first direction and three adjacent columns in the second direction.
9. The electronic display of claim 1, wherein each triangular LED grouping of the first and second sets is defined by two adjacent columns in the first direction and three adjacent rows in the second direction.
10. The electronic display of claim 1, wherein portions of adjacent triangular LED groupings belonging to the first set and portions of adjacent triangular LED groupings belonging to the second set comprise an electronically scannable line.
11. The electronic display of claim 10, wherein each successive scannable line, of a plurality of electronically scannable lines, is interleaved with its preceding scannable line.
12. The electronic display of claim 11, wherein the interleaved arrangement substantially prevents side angle color shift.
13. An electronic display comprising:
- a plurality of sets of triangular LED groupings, the plurality of sets including alternating even numbered sets and odd numbered sets, each triangular LED grouping including a red LED, a green LED and a blue LED, and defined by two adjacent lines in a first direction and three adjacent lines in a second direction;
- each even numbered set having a plurality of triangular LED groupings therein, each odd numbered set having a plurality of triangular LED groupings therein and offset relative to an even numbered set, with each intermediate triangular LED grouping in the odd numbered set being positioned between two adjacently-spaced triangular LED groupings in the even numbered set.
14. The electronic display of claim 13, wherein portions of adjacent alternating sets of triangular LED groupings comprise an electronically scannable line.
15. The electronic display of claim of claim 14, wherein the number of electrically scannable lines and the number of triangular LED groupings in each electronically scannable line is sufficient to provide a predetermined display area.
16. The electronic display of claim 13, wherein the plurality of triangular LED groupings are positioned and supported on a circuit board.
17. The electronic display of claim 13, wherein each triangular LED grouping is defined by two rows in the first direction and three columns in the second direction.
18. The electronic display of claim 17, wherein the red LED and the blue LED of each triangular LED grouping are aligned in the first direction.
19. The electronic display of claim 13, wherein each triangular LED grouping is defined by two columns in the first direction and three rows in the second direction.
20. The electronic display of claim 13, wherein each triangular LED grouping includes a chevron LED grouping.
21. A method comprising:
- providing or obtaining an electronic display including a plurality of sets of triangular LED groupings, the plurality of sets including alternating even numbered sets and odd numbered sets, with each triangular LED grouping including a red LED, a green LED and a blue LED, and defined by two lines in a first direction and three lines in a second direction, wherein the triangular LED groupings of the even numbered sets are offset from the triangular LED groupings of the odd numbered sets; and
- operating the LEDs of the triangular LED groupings to provide a display.
22. The method of claim 21, wherein operating the LEDs includes individually controlling each LED of the electronic display.
23. The method of claim 21, wherein operating the LEDs includes dynamically coupling individuals red LEDs, green LEDs, or blue LEDs of two or more different triangular LED groupings in real time to form a separate triangular LED grouping.
Type: Application
Filed: Mar 31, 2011
Publication Date: Jul 21, 2011
Applicant: DAKTRONICS, INC. (BROOKINGS, SD)
Inventors: BRENT A. JOFFER (BROOKINGS, SD), BRETT D. WENDLER (WATERTOWN, SD), GLENN P. LUKE (BROOKINGS, SD), NATHAN L. NEARMAN (BROOKINGS, SD), CHAD N. GLOEGE (BROOKINGS, SD), MATT R. MUELLER (BROOKINGS, SD), SHANNON LEE MUTSCHELKNAUS (BROOKINGS, SD), JOSEPH G. SCHULTE (BROOKINGS, SD), ERIC S. BRAVEK (BROOKINGS, SD), RYAN M. HANSEN (WATERTOWN, SD)
Application Number: 13/076,857
International Classification: G09G 3/32 (20060101); G06F 3/038 (20060101);