DEVICE TO ATTACH A SOUND SUPPRESSOR TO A FIREARM
A device to attach a sound suppressor to a firearm includes a muzzle brake that attaches to a muzzle of the firearm; a suppressor attachment that attaches to an interior surface of a suppressor tube of the sound suppressor; a suppressor lock that comprises: an extending part on an end of the muzzle brake, having a first attachment point near the muzzle for both sealing and locking, and a second, distal attachment point for locking; a corresponding ending part on the suppressor attachment, having a third attachment point for both sealing and locking, and a fourth attachment point for locking; and a threaded, rotating ring within the suppressor attachment. The suppressor tube is driven toward the firearm, and the attachment points wedges and lock together, thereby providing both a gas seal and a two locks.
This application claims the benefit of the filing date of U.S. Patent Application Ser. No. 61/305,339, filed Feb. 17, 2010, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention generally relates to firearms and more specifically to a device to attach a sound suppressor to a firearm.
A sound suppressor or “silencer” is a device attached to the barrel of a firearm to reduce the amount of noise and flash generated by firing the weapon. Currently available sound suppressors utilize screw threads or spring means to attach to the firearm. If current sound suppressors are not attached correctly, harm may occur, especially when the weapon is fired.
It would be desirable to have a sound suppressor that helps avoid harm due to incorrect attachment.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIn one aspect of the present invention, a device to attach a sound suppressor to a firearm includes a muzzle brake that attaches to a muzzle of the firearm; a suppressor attachment that attaches to an interior surface of a suppressor tube of the sound suppressor; a suppressor lock that comprises: an extending part on an end of the muzzle brake, having a first attachment point near the muzzle for both sealing and locking, and a second, distal attachment point for locking; a corresponding ending part on the suppressor attachment, having a third attachment point for both sealing and locking, and a fourth attachment point for locking; and a threaded, rotating ring within the suppressor attachment; wherein, when the suppressor tube is rotated relative to the muzzle, the suppressor tube is driven utilizing the rotating ring toward the firearm, the first attachment point wedges to and locks with the third attachment point, thereby providing both a gas seal and a first lock, and the second attachment point is in contact with the fourth attachment point, thereby providing a second lock.
In another aspect of the present invention, a device to attach a suppressor to the muzzle of a firearm includes a muzzle brake that attaches to the muzzle of the firearm and comprises a extending part of a suppressor lock and a gas flow-directing opening; an internal alignment guide that attaches to the muzzle brake and guides the insertion of the suppressor to the muzzle brake; an internal locking device that attaches to the muzzle brake and comprises a feextending part of the suppressor lock; a tensioning ring that attaches to the internal locking device and is fastened to the suppressor; and a rear cap that attaches to the rearmost part of the suppressor body and cooperates with the gas flow-directing opening of the muzzle brake to seal in gases.
The following detailed description is of the best currently contemplated modes of carrying out exemplary embodiments of the invention. The description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, but is made merely for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention, since the scope of the invention is best defined by the appended claims.
Broadly, an embodiment of the present invention generally provides a device that can attach a sound suppressor to the muzzle end of a firearm without employing conventional screw threads or spring means.
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When completed, the suppressor may be in contact with the muzzle brake 10 in two locations, rear external gas check 12 and external alignment key 16. Having two points of contact counteracts leverage and keeps the suppressor aligned, to avoid improper mounting. When a user rotates the muzzle brake 10 inside the suppressor, the suppressor moves rearward until external gas check 12 and an internal gas check (on the rear cap 50 of the suppressor attachment 64) make contact, and external alignment key 16 and an internal locking surface 26 (on the locking receiver 30 of the suppressor attachment 64) make contact. Further rotation may cause tension between the two points of contact, so that the muzzle brake 10 (which attaches to the firearm) and the suppressor attachment 64 (for the suppressor tube) wedge and lock together.
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The cutouts on internal locking surface 26 may match the shape of the external alignment key 16 on the muzzle brake 10, which may be a triangle or have a slight angle. The female part (internal locking device 30 of
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Embodiments of a muzzle brake may be made of steel, for example type 4150, but may be made of any metal. Embodiments may range in diameter from about 0.625 to over 3 inches. The length may be from about 1.5 to over 20 inches. The mount may be part of the muzzle device or may be machined directly into a rifle barrel. The internal alignment guide, internal locking device, tensioning ring, and rear cap may be made of a material that matches the suppressor body. Elements of the device may be manufactured on a lathe with sections to be machined being processed with a milling machine.
Embodiments of the invention may be used by first mounting the muzzle brake to the host weapon. The suppressor may then be mounted by placing the suppressor over the muzzle brake and rotating it until it stops. To remove the device, the suppressor may be rotated in the opposite direction. The muzzle brake may remain on the weapon, while other parts may be inside and/or part of the suppressor, and may be removed with the suppressor. The internal structure may be designed so that if an operator does not properly attach the device, no harm results. When the device is on the weapon, it may be in alignment whether it has been tightened or not.
Embodiments of a device to attach a suppressor to the muzzle of a firearm may include: a muzzle brake that attaches to the muzzle of a firearm and comprises a male part of a suppressor lock and a gas flow-directing opening; an internal alignment guide that attaches to the muzzle brake and guides the insertion of the suppressor into the muzzle brake; an internal locking device that attaches to the muzzle brake and comprises a female part of the suppressor lock; a tensioning ring that attaches to the internal locking device and is fastened to the shell of a suppressor body; and a rear cap that attaches to the rearmost part of the suppressor body and cooperates with the gas flow-directing opening of the muzzle brake to seal in gases.
It should be understood, of course, that the foregoing relates to exemplary embodiments of the invention and that modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims.
Claims
1. A device to attach a sound suppressor to a firearm, comprising:
- a muzzle brake that attaches to a muzzle of the firearm;
- a suppressor attachment that attaches to an interior surface of a suppressor tube of the sound suppressor;
- a suppressor lock that comprises:
- an extending part on an end of the muzzle brake, having a first attachment point near the muzzle for both sealing and locking, and a second, distal attachment point for locking;
- a corresponding ending part on the suppressor attachment, having a third attachment point for both sealing and locking, and a fourth attachment point for locking; and
- a threaded, rotating ring within the suppressor attachment;
- wherein, when the suppressor tube is rotated relative to the muzzle, the suppressor tube is driven utilizing the rotating ring toward the firearm, the first attachment point wedges to and locks with the third attachment point, thereby providing both a gas seal and a first lock, and the second attachment point is in contact with the fourth attachment point, thereby providing a second lock.
2. The device of claim 1, wherein the suppressor attachment further comprises:
- an alignment guide that cooperates with the muzzle break, to guide the insertion of the sound suppressor onto the firearm.
3. The device of claim 1, wherein:
- the third attachment point is on a cap at an end of the suppressor attachment, and has a tensioning ring that attaches to the suppressor lock.
4. The device of claim 1, further comprising:
- a tensioning ring that attaches to the locking device and is fastened to the suppressor; and
- a rear cap that attaches to the rearmost part of the suppressor body and cooperates with the gas flow-directing opening of the muzzle brake to seal in gases.
5. The device of claim 1, wherein the muzzle brake has a gas flow-directing opening.
6. The device of claim 1, wherein the muzzle brake is a flash hider.
7. The device of claim 1, wherein the muzzle brake is releasably attached to the muzzle of the firearm.
8. The device of claim 1, wherein the muzzle brake is 0.625 inches to 3 inches in diameter, length is from about 1.5 inches to 20 inches.
9. The device of claim 1, wherein the muzzle brake includes a locking slot having a shape that matches with a shape of an internal locking device of the suppressor attachment.
10. A device to attach a suppressor to the muzzle of a firearm, comprising:
- a muzzle brake that attaches to the muzzle of the firearm and comprises a extending part of a suppressor lock and a gas flow-directing opening;
- an internal alignment guide that attaches to the muzzle brake and guides the insertion of the suppressor to the muzzle brake;
- an internal locking device that attaches to the muzzle brake and comprises a feextending part of the suppressor lock;
- a tensioning ring that attaches to the internal locking device and is fastened to the suppressor; and
- a rear cap that attaches to the rearmost part of the suppressor body and cooperates with the gas flow-directing opening of the muzzle brake to seal in gases.
Type: Application
Filed: Feb 17, 2011
Publication Date: Aug 18, 2011
Inventor: Timothy Humston (Evansville, IN)
Application Number: 13/030,081
International Classification: F41A 21/32 (20060101); F41A 21/30 (20060101); F41A 21/36 (20060101); F41A 21/34 (20060101);