Nit Stripping Device
A nit picking device and method for mechanically stripping nits, eggs, and lice from human hair. The device includes a pair of cooperating tongs each of which is elongated and joined at one end to the juxtaposed end portion of the cooperating tong. The opposite ends of the tong serve to carry an abrasive pad capable of stripping nits from nit laden human hair shafts. As the pads are moved along the length of the hair, the nits are removed from the shafts and in one embodiment are captured at least in part in the pads carried by tongs.
This application is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/851,866, filed Sep. 7, 2007, which is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/121,623, filed May 4, 2005.
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENTNot Applicable
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of Invention
This invention pertains to a method and device for removing nits, eggs and lice from human hair and more specifically concerns a method and device which serves to mechanically strip nits from human hair as abrasive pads or other suitable material are moved along the length of nit-laden hair shafts gripped therebetween.
2. Description of the Related Art
Mechanical devices suitable for extracting nits, eggs, and lice (hereinafter, collectively, “nits”) from human hair have hereto before been known. Known devices generally include a comb having one or more rows of teeth that are selectively spaced to aid in combing nits from human hair. Certain devices such as U.S. Pat. No. 6,098,633, include a plurality of teeth rows spaced such that the first row performs a course combing for nits and a second row of teeth performs a more fine filtering of nits. U.S. Pat. No. 6,086,682 discloses a combing device which is combined with a vacuum cleaner such that nits removed by the closely-spaced comb teeth can be drawn into a vacuum cleaner hose and deposited at a remote location. Other known devices include teeth which maybe mechanically adjusted such that the comb can be used for different textures of hair and to aid in cleaning.
Other known devices are shown in the following patents: U.S. Pat. Nos. D274,658; D275,804; D289,567; D307,192; D365,662; 1,950,667; 2,477,245; 4,819,670; 4,936,259; 5,636,646; 6,006,758; 6,158,443; 6,524,604; 6,541,455; and 6,565,665.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention provides a device and method for removing nits from human hair. In one embodiment of the invention, a pair of cooperating tongs carry abrasive pads or sheets of abrasive material. A first substantially elongated tong is pivotably secured proximate a second substantially elongated tong. Each one of the first and second tongs has an inner surface opposing a cooperating inner surface of the other of the first and second tongs, and an outer surface opposite the inner surface of the tong. An abrasive pad is secured to each of the inner surfaces of the first and second tongs. In one embodiment, an abrasive pad is secured to at least one of the outer surfaces of the first and second tongs.
The pads are fabricated from a nonwoven fibrous material at least partially coated with an inorganic abrasive particulate material. In a preferred embodiment, an inorganic abrasive particulate additive at least partially covers the nonwoven fibrous material and serves the purpose of helping to detach the head louse nit from the hair to which it is attached. Human hair shafts laden with nits are engaged between the pads and as the pads are moved in this engagement relationship along the length of the hair, the nits are mechanically-separated from the hair shafts. In a one embodiment, the tongs are pivotably connected at one end by a suitable spring mechanism which biases the tongs and the pads carried thereby to an open position ready to receive nit laden hair shafts. In another embodiment, the tongs are integrally formed.
The above-mentioned features of the invention will become more clearly understood from the following detailed description of the invention read together with the drawings in which:
A nit stripping device incorporating various features of the present invention is illustrated generally at 10 in
To this end, and as shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, it is noted that the tongs 18, 20 are fabricated from a pliable material which, in the embodiment shown in
Referring now to
The particulate-coated fibrous material is randomly dispersed to form the nonwoven pads 28, 30. The nonwoven pads 28, 30 are formed so as to be sufficiently abrasive to strip nits or lice from strands of hair when the strands of hair are moved between the pads, yet are also sufficiently resilient to allow the hair to move between the pads without resulting in shear failure of the hair strands. In one embodiment, the abrasive particulates are attached to the surface of the synthetic fibers with a binder. In another embodiment, the abrasive particulates are incorporated into the synthetic fibers during formation of the fibers into the random dispersion pattern to form the pads 28, 30. Those skilled in the art will recognize other suitable methods for forming the pads 28, 30, and such methods may be used without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Referring now to
In several embodiments, such as the embodiment shown in
As shown in
The thicker pads 18, 20 shown in
Referring now to
In one embodiment, the pads 28, 30 are removably mounted along opposing inner surfaces 44, 46 of a pair of pivotably joined tongs 18, 20, as described hereinabove. In this configuration, the nit laden hair shafts 12 are placed between opposed pads 28, 30 when the tongs are in a substantially open position (see
Referring to
From the foregoing detailed description, it will be recognized by those skilled in the art that an improved device and method has been provided for removing as by stripping nits, such as lice, louse eggs, and the like, from infested human hair shafts. In one embodiment the nit stripping device is provided with suitable abrasive pads that serve to capture the dislodged infestations therein. In another embodiment, the pads are of a thinner design and capable of stripping but not capturing the nits. In yet another embodiment, the tongs of the nit picking device itself are designed to mechanically mesh and cooperate for stripping the infestations from the hair shafts.
While the present invention has been illustrated by description of several embodiments and the illustrative embodiments have been described in considerable detail, it is not the intent of the applicant to restrict or in any way limit the scope of the appended claims to such detail. Additional advantages and modifications may readily appear to those skilled in the art. The invention in its broader aspects is therefore not limited to the specific details, representative apparatus and methods, illustrative examples shown and described. Accordingly, departures may be made from such details without departing from the spirit of scope of the applicant's general inventive concept.
Claims
1. An apparatus for mechanically extracting nits, eggs, and lice from human hair, said apparatus comprising:
- a first substantially elongated tong pivotably secured proximate a second substantially elongated tong, each one of said first and second tongs having an inner surface opposing a cooperating inner surface of the other of said first and second tongs and an outer surface opposite the inner surface of the tong;
- a first abrasive pad secured, to one of said inner surfaces;
- a second abrasive pad secured to the other of said inner surfaces; and
- a third abrasive pad secured to one of said outer surfaces, each of said abrasive pads being fabricated from a nonwoven fibrous material at least partially coated with an inorganic abrasive particulate material.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 further including a fourth abrasive pad secured to the other of said outer surfaces.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said nonwoven fibrous material is a drawn synthetic polymer.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said nonwoven fibrous material is a synthetic polymer drawn to exhibit an average diameter of approximately 50 micrometers.
5. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said inorganic abrasive particulate material includes a plurality of abrasive particles, said plurality of abrasive particles having an average diameter per abrasive particle of between approximately one and 50 micrometers.
6. An apparatus for mechanically removing nits or lice from strands of human hair, said apparatus comprising:
- a pair of tongs including a first tong and a second tong, each of said tongs defining a proximal end and a distal end, each said distal end including an inner surface facing and opposing an inner surface of said other distal end, each of said tongs further including an outer surface opposite said inner surface of said tong, said pair of tongs being joined proximate said proximal end such that the first tong is rotatable proximate the second tong between a first position and a second position, said second position placing said first distal end inner surface in close proximity to said second distal end inner surface;
- a first abrasive pad secured to said first inner surface;
- a second abrasive pad secured to said second inner surface;
- a third abrasive pad secured to said first outer surface; and
- a fourth abrasive pad secured to said second outer surface, each of said first, second, third, and fourth abrasive pads being fabricated from a nonwoven fibrous material at least partially coated with an inorganic abrasive particulate material;
- whereby said first and second abrasive pads are collectively sufficiently abrasive to strip nits or lice from strands of hair when the strands of hair are placed between said first and second abrasive pads, said pair of tongs are biased toward said second position, and said first and second abrasive pads are moved along the length of the strands of hair; and
- whereby each of said third and fourth abrasive pads is sufficiently abrasive to reposition nits or lice along strands of hair when the abrasive pad is slid along the strands of hair.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein each of said abrasive pads is fixed to said cooperating inner surface.
8. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein each of said abrasive pads is fixed to said cooperating inner surface by an adhesive.
9. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said first and second abrasive pads serve to trap said nits therein.
10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein each of said first and second abrasive pads is fixed to said cooperating inner surface by an adhesive.
11. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein each of said second and third abrasive pads is fixed to said cooperating outer surface by an adhesive.
12. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein each of said abrasive pads defines a longitudinal axis and wherein each of said pair of tongs defines a longitudinal axis, said longitudinal axis of each of said abrasive pads being parallel to one said longitudinal axis of said pair of tongs.
13. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein each of said abrasive pads is sufficiently resilient to allow said abrasive pads to strip the nits or lice from the strands of human hair without resulting in shear failure of said strands of human hair.
14. The apparatus of claim 6 further including a pair of stops, one of said pair of stops being connected, to and extending from each of said first distal end inner surface and said second distal end inner surface, wherein each of said first and, second abrasive pads abuts a corresponding one of said pair of stops.
15. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein said pair of stops align said first and second abrasive pads on said pair of tongs such that said pair of pads substantially register when said pair of tongs is placed in said first position.
16. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein said pair of stops are integrally formed with said pair of tongs.
17. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein said each of said pair of stops extends perpendicularly from a corresponding one of said pair of tongs.
18. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein each of said pair of stops comprises a wall defined by one of said first and second distal ends.
19. A method for removing nits, eggs, and lice from human hair comprising the steps of:
- providing a first abrasive pad, a second abrasive pad, and a third abrasive pad, the first abrasive pad being secured to an inner surface of one tong of a pair of tongs, the second abrasive pad being secured to an inner surface of another tong of the pair of tongs, the third abrasive pad being secured to an outer surface of one tong of the pair of tongs, each of said abrasive pads being fabricated from a nonwoven fibrous material at least partially coated with an inorganic abrasive particulate material;
- placing the third abrasive pad against nit-laden hair shafts proximate a root portion of the nit-laden hair shafts;
- mechanically repositioning nits along the nit-laden hair shafts away from the root portion of the nit-laden hair shafts by moving the third abrasive pad along the length of the nit-laden hair shafts away from the root portion of the nit-laden hair shafts;
- placing the nit-laden hair shafts between the first and second abrasive pads; biasing the first and second pads toward one another such that the shafts are cooperatively engaged thereby between; and
- mechanically stripping the nits from the hair shafts by moving the opposed pads engaging the hair along the length of the hair.
20. The method for removing nits, eggs and lice from human hair of claim 19 wherein said step of biasing the pads toward one another is accomplished by applying forces to said pair of tongs such that said pair of pads are moved towards each other to engage said nit-laden hair shafts there between.
Type: Application
Filed: Jun 17, 2011
Publication Date: Oct 6, 2011
Inventor: Amy Shelton (Knoxville, TN)
Application Number: 13/162,996
International Classification: A45D 44/00 (20060101);