BICYCLE SHOCK WITH EXTENSION ARMS
A bicycle frame can have a main frame, a sub-frame and a shock. The sub-frame can move in relation to the main frame and the shock can be used to regulate that relationship. A linkage connected to the main frame, sub-frame and shock can also be used to regulate the relationships and control the rotation. The shock can further have a pair of extension arms which connect to the linkage.
Latest SPECIALIZED BICYCLE COMPONENTS, INC. Patents:
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/495,516, filed Jun. 30, 2009, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part of this specification.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to bicycle suspension systems and frame assemblies. In particular, the present invention relates to configurations for rear suspension assemblies and mounting arrangements for rear suspension assemblies suitable for use in connection with off-road bicycles.
2. Description of the Related Art
Off-road bicycles, or mountain bikes, may be equipped with front and rear suspension assemblies operably positioned between the frame of the bicycle and the front and rear wheels, respectively. Providing front and rear suspension on a mountain bike potentially improves handling and performance by absorbing bumps, and other rough trail conditions, which may be encountered while riding off-road. However, because mountain bikes are typically pedal-driven, i.e., use the rider's power output to propel the bicycle, the provision of rear suspension, especially, may undesirably absorb a rider's power output, resulting in wasted effort.
Accordingly, rear suspension systems commonly incorporated on engine-driven vehicles, such as motorcycles, have proven undesirable for use with pedal-driven vehicles, such as mountain bikes. In addition, because a mountain bike is propelled solely by power output from the rider, it is desirable that the rear suspension assembly be lightweight. Rear suspension systems of engine-driven vehicles commonly emphasize strength over weight and, therefore, have not been widely incorporated on mountain bikes.
Mountain bike rear suspension designs, utilizing multiple linkage members, are currently used and are often effective at isolating pedal-induced and brake-induced forces from acting on the rear suspension. However, one problem associated with prior mountain bike rear suspension designs involves placement of the rear shock absorber. Due to the relatively complex nature of common mountain bike rear suspension assemblies, the placement of the rear shock absorber has often precluded the use of a traditional triangular main frame of the mountain bike.
A common rear suspension arrangement for a bicycle frame assembly includes an articulating sub-frame having a lever assembly or link that couples a portion of the sub-frame to a main frame of the bicycle frame assembly. The link may also support one end of a shock absorber operably coupled between the main frame and the sub-frame. The link often includes a pair of lever arms, which are spaced from one another in a lateral direction and interconnected by a crossbar portion such that the lever arms move together as a unit. However, a disadvantage of such an arrangement is that a clearance space must be provided to accommodate the crossbar portion throughout the range of movement of the link during articulation of the sub-frame. Such an arrangement can place limitations on the design of the remainder of the frame assembly. For example, sometimes the seat tube is provided in two distinct portions with an interrupted intermediate section, which provides a clearance space to accommodate movement of the link. As another example, the rear shock may be positioned within the internal space defined by the main frame and the movement of the link may also take place within this space, thereby limiting the availability of this space for other purposes.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThere exists a continuing need to develop new configurations for the placement and mounting of rear suspensions on bicycle frames. Along with this need, there also exists a need to develop new designs for shocks and shock mounting equipment such as linkages to facilitate the new configurations for the placement and mounting of rear suspensions on bicycle frames.
Certain embodiments of a bicycle assembly can comprise a main frame, a sub-frame configured to rotate with respect to the main frame, a linkage and a shock. The main frame can comprise a seat tube, a head tube and a connecting tube connecting the seat tube and the head tube. The sub-frame can comprise a pair of seat stays and a pair of chain stays. The shock can comprise a shock body and an extension body integral with the shock body. The extension body can comprise a pair of extension arms which straddle the seat tube and connect the shock to the linkage. The linkage can align the shock and the seat stays of the sub-frame.
In some embodiments, the bicycle assembly can further comprise a bottom bracket and the seat tube can extend from the connecting tube to the bottom bracket.
A shock according to certain embodiments can comprise an air spring with an outer sleeve. The outer sleeve may or may not screw into the extension body. The shock can comprise three eyelets, one on the shock body and one on each extension arm.
Some embodiments of a bicycle frame comprise a main frame, a sub-frame configured to rotate with respect to the main frame and a shock. The main frame can comprise a seat tube, a head tube and a top tube connecting the seat tube and the head tube. The shock can comprise a shock body, a pair of extension arms connected with the shock body and an adjustment knob on at least one of the extension arms, wherein the adjustment knob adjusts a parameter of the shock. The extension arms can straddle the seat tube and connect the shock to the sub-frame at a first pivot point, the shock connected to the main frame at a second pivot point. The adjustment parameter of certain embodiments comprises one of rebound and dampening. According to certain embodiments, there are adjustment knobs on both extension arms.
In some embodiments of a bicycle frame, an axis of rotation of the adjustment knobs is perpendicular to a plane defined as the plane through the center of the main frame, such that a user sitting on a bicycle with the bicycle frame can reach down under the seat to the shock and adjust the shock, with damping easily accessible with one hand and rebound easily accessible with the other.
According to some embodiments, a bicycle assembly can include a main frame, a sub-frame, a linkage, and a shock. The main frame can include a seat tube, a head tube and a connecting tube connecting the seat tube and the head tube. The sub-frame having a pair of seat stays and a pair of chain stays can be configured to rotate with respect to the main frame. A linkage can be pivotally connected to the seat tube, the pair of seat stays, and the shock. The shock can include a shock body pivotally connected to the main frame at a first end of the shock; and an extension body positioned at a second end of the shock opposite the first end.
In some embodiments, the extension body can include a pair of extension arms, each extension arm pivotally connected to the linkage, the connection of each of the extension arms to the linkage being combined respectively with the connection of one of the seat stays to the linkage.
In some embodiments, one of the seat stays of the pair of seat stays can be pivotally connected to one of the chain stays of the pair of chain stays.
These and other features, aspects and advantages are described below with reference to drawings of preferred embodiments, which are intended to illustrate but not to limit the present invention.
As discussed in the description of the related art, the complexities of rear suspension design often require bicycle frames to have geometry other than the typical triangular main frame. In addition, the seat tube is often interrupted or divided so that the suspension system, including the shock and linkages can have sufficient space to move.
A triangular main frame provides many benefits. For example, a triangular main frame can provide a balance between stiffness and weight. The triangular main frame can also easily connect the various components of the bicycle such as the seat, handle bars, crank and wheels, while minimizing the number of connecting tubes. This can reduce the number of pieces required for the frame, thereby reducing the weight of the frame. As there are direct connections between the main aspects or components of the bicycle, i.e. the seat, handle bars and pedals, the triangular frame maintains the stiffness and rigidity of the bicycle for increased control and handling.
According to some embodiments, the main frame 2 can further include one or more gussets or cross tubes 22, 29. The cross tubes can connect various parts of the main frame 2. For example, in
A cross tube can provide additional benefits to the bicycle frame, such as providing bracing and additional support. The cross tube can also provide a location to attach a shock 4, which will be explained in more detail below. Additionally, a cross tube can allow for more variation in frame design such as allowing for different sized or shaped tubes or different configurations such as narrower triangles on the main frame 2.
The sub-frame 6 of the bicycle frame 10 can include a pair of seat stays 62 and a pair of chain stays 64. Each seat stay 62 can connect with a corresponding chain stay 64 at or near a dropout 66. This connection can be fixed or pinned to allow for rotation. In some embodiments, the chain stays 64 are hingedly connected to the main frame at or near the bottom bracket 30.
A shock 4 can be connected to the main frame 2 at one end and connected to the sub-frame 6 at the other end. The shock 4 can be used to control the amount of movement between the main frame 2 and the sub-frame 6 and the rate of change in their relationships. As shown in
In some embodiments, the bicycle frame 10 can also comprise a linkage 8. The linkage 8 is shown connecting the main frame 2, the shock 4 and the sub-frame 6. In this way the linkage 8 can be used together with the shock 4 to control the range of movement and the relationships between the main frame 2 and the sub-frame 6. In some embodiments, the shock 4 can connect directly to the sub-frame 6, with or without the use of a linkage 8. Also, as shown, the shock 4, the main frame 2 and the sub-frame 6 all attach to the linkage at different locations. In some embodiments, some of these connections are combined at one location.
Further relating to the movement of the different parts of a bicycle frame, reference numeral 9 is used in some of the figures, such as
Looking at
A full length seat tube 21 can connect the seat post (not shown) and the bottom bracket 30. A full length seat tube 21, according to some embodiments, can connect one end of the top tube 23 with one end of the bottom tube 27 (as shown in
Moving the shock's rear pivot point behind the seat tube 21 and seat post is also advantageous because it is conductive to configuring the four-bar suspension arrangement for optimal performance. For example, the instant center of the four-bar suspension or linkage can be configured to be in a neutral position in relation to a particular desired chain line. In addition, this configuration allows for a seat stay 62 that is shorter than is required by a pivot in front of the seat tube. The shorter seat stay 62 is lighter weight and stiffer. Because of this stiffer arrangement, there is reduced rear brake “chatter.”
Now moving to
Attaching the shock 4 at a cross tube can have many advantages. For example, the shock 4 can be positioned in an optimal position. The cross tube 29 can allow for the shock 4 to be connected at a location between the top tube 23 and the bottom tube 27. In this way the stress from the shock 4 can be spread out over the frame, or over two tubes instead of one. Attaching the shock 4 to the cross tube 29 can allow the shock 4 to be aligned with the seat stays 62, or the top tube 23 or both. This can allow the shock 4 and the rear suspension system as a whole to be more responsive.
Referring back to
The rear suspension design shown in
According to some embodiments, a mount 32 as shown in
Turning now to
The bicycle frame 10′ has a main frame 2′ and a sub-frame 6′. It also has a shock 4′. The shock 4′ has extension arms 42′, a fluid reservoir 50 and connecting hose 52. The shock 4′ is attached to the main frame 2′ via a bracket 28.
Though bicycle frames 10 and 10′ show particular shocks 4 and 4′, the different frames 10, 10′ could use either shock shown or different shocks. For example, shocks utilizing a coil spring, air, oil, other fluid and/or various combinations of these or other shock absorbing mechanism can be used.
As will be appreciated, bicycle frame 10′ exhibits many similar qualities as bicycle frame 10 discussed above. In particular, a full length seat tube 21′ and a shock 4′ with extension arms 42′ are shown, as are some additional similar features. Additionally, according to some embodiments, the linkage 8′ can be attached to the main frame 2′ at the seat tube 21′ without the use of an additional mount.
ShockShock 4″, shown in
The shock 4″ can also have adjustment knobs 41″. The adjustment knobs 41″ can include adjustments for dampening, rebound and other adjustments. The adjustment knobs 41″ are often found near the eyelet 44″ and are mounted in a position perpendicular to the axis of the eyelet 44″ to allow for sufficient clearances to attach the shock 4″ to a bicycle frame at the eyelet 44″.
A shock 4, according to some embodiments is shown in
Another advantage of a shock 4 with extension arms 42 is that they can allow the shock 4 to rotate at one pivot point in front of a particular tube and at one pivot point behind a particular tube. For example, a shock 4 can have one pivot point in front of the seat tube and one pivot point behind the seat tube or alternatively behind the axis 211 of the lower portion 210 of the seat tube. The axis 211 can be determined at the sag position, where sag is the amount of travel the suspension compresses with a rider's static body weight on the bicycle.
Some embodiments of a shock 4 can further comprise a member 45 between the extension arms 42. The member 45 can be a support member to strengthen the extension arms 42 and spread the shocks and stresses more evenly across the two extension arms 42. The member 45 can also serve as a limiter to limit the rotation of the shock 4 with respect to the main frame.
A shock 4 can have controls or adjustments on the side or sides of the shock 4. The presence of the extension arms 42 allows for adjustments such as adjustment knobs 41 to be put on the sides of the shock 4. In previous designs, such as that shown in
Having the adjustments, such as adjustment knobs 41 on the side of the shock 4 has many benefits. First of all, it is convenient to have the adjustment knobs 41 on the side of the shock 4 because the user can visually and clearly see the adjustments being made. If the user is standing next to the bicycle making the adjustments, they are likely to be on the side of the bike and will be able to easily see the adjustments being made. They will have a clear unobstructed view of the adjustment knob 41 plus any setting markings. If the user is on the bike, it is easy for them to reach down and make an adjustment with a normal rotational movement of their hand.
This is in contrast to certain previous designs. As has been discussed previously, one embodiment of a bicycle frame 10 with a shock 4 is shown in
In addition, if the rider is able to place or connect additional items within the main frame such as water bottles, this has the affect of further decreasing the clearances between the various objects and the adjustment knobs 41″ and increases the difficulty of making adjustments.
The configuration shown in
Another embodiment of a shock 4′ is shown in
Turning to
The protrusion 54 and socket 56 can be configured such that the extension arms 42′ will not rotate with respect to the rest of the shock 4′. For example, the socket 56 can be rectangular, triangular, have at least three sides or have some other unique shape that limits rotation of the pieces once the protrusion 54 and the socket 56 are engaged.
Some embodiments of shock 4′ can have an additional outside fluid reservoir 50. A hose 52 for connecting the shock 4′ to the fluid reservoir 50 can connect to the shock 4′ at an end of the inner portion 46′. The inner portion 46′ can have a port 57 for connecting the hose 52 to the inner portion 46′. In addition, the extensions arms 42′ can be contoured such that the hose 52 aligns itself with one of the extension arms 42′. This can allow the hose 52 to be protected by the extension arm 42′. This protection can help ensure that the hose 52 does not get damaged in use. For example, this protection can protect the hose 52 from getting caught or pinched between the moving pieces of the bicycle or the rear suspension. This protection can also help maintain a good connection between the tube and the shock. In addition, this can protect the tube from limbs, tree branches and other objects that could cause accidental snags and damage the hose 52. This feature has the additional of benefit of helping to ensure that the hose 52 does not get in the way when the rider reaches down to make an adjustment to the shock 4′, especially if adjustment knobs are on the extension arms 42′ and the rider is adjusting the knob on the tube side of the shock 4′.
The extension arms 42′ can have a cutout 51 that the hose 52 can fit into. The cutout 51 can be a hole or channel in the extension arms 42′ that the hose 52 can fit into. The fit can be snug or there can be extra space, though preferably the fit is snug.
Although this invention has been disclosed in the context of certain preferred embodiments and examples, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention extends beyond the specifically disclosed embodiments to other alternative embodiments and/or uses of the invention and obvious modifications and equivalents thereof. In particular, while the present articulating linkage mounting assembly has been described in the context of particularly preferred embodiments, the skilled artisan will appreciate, in view of the present disclosure, that certain advantages, features and aspects of the mounting assembly may be realized in a variety of other applications, many of which have been noted above. Additionally, it is contemplated that various aspects and features of the invention described can be practiced separately, combined together, or substituted for one another, and that a variety of combination and sub-combinations of the features and aspects can be made and still fall within the scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the scope of the present invention herein disclosed should not be limited by the particular disclosed embodiments described above, but should be determined only by a fair reading of the claims.
Claims
1. A bicycle assembly comprising:
- a main frame comprising a seat tube, a head tube and a connecting tube connecting the seat tube and the head tube;
- a sub-frame configured to rotate with respect to the main frame comprising a pair of seat stays and a pair of chain stays;
- a linkage pivotally connected to the seat tube and the pair of seat stays; and
- a shock configured to regulate the rotation of the sub-frame with respect to the main frame, the shock comprising: a shock body pivotally connected to the main frame at a first end of the shock; and an extension body positioned at a second end of the shock opposite the first end, the extension body positioned to straddle the seat tube and comprising a pair of extension arms, each extension arm pivotally connected to the linkage, the connection of each of the extension arms to the linkage being combined respectively with the connection of one of the seat stays to the linkage.
2. The bicycle assembly of claim 1, wherein one of the seat stays of the pair of seat stays is pivotally connected to one of the chain stays of the pair of chain stays.
3. The bicycle assembly of claim 1, further comprising a bottom bracket and wherein the seat tube extends from the connecting tube to the bottom bracket.
4. The bicycle assembly of claim 1, wherein the shock comprises an air spring with an outer sleeve.
5. The bicycle assembly of claim 4, wherein the outer sleeve screws into the extension body.
6. The bicycle assembly of claim 1, further comprising a dampening mechanism.
7. The bicycle assembly of claim 1, wherein the shock comprises three eyelets, one on the shock body and one on each extension arm.
8. The bicycle assembly of claim 1, further comprising a fork, a saddle and two wheels.
9. The bicycle assembly of claim 1, further comprising a fluid reservoir.
10. The bicycle assembly of claim 1, wherein the pivot at each extension arm and the linkage is positioned behind a central axis of the seat tube.
11. A bicycle assembly comprising:
- a main frame comprising a seat tube, a head tube and a connecting tube connecting the seat tube and the head tube;
- a sub-frame configured to rotate with respect to the main frame comprising a pair of seat stays and a pair of chain stays, one of the seat stays of the pair of seat stays being pivotally connected to one of the chain stays of the pair of chain stays;
- a linkage pivotally connected to the seat tube and the pair of seat stays; and
- a shock configured to regulate the rotation of the sub-frame with respect to the main frame, the shock comprising: a shock body pivotally connected to the main frame at a first end of the shock; and an extension body positioned at a second end of the shock opposite the first end, the extension body comprising a pair of extension arms, each extension arm pivotally connected to the linkage.
12. The bicycle assembly of claim 11, wherein the connection of each of the extension arms to the linkage is combined respectively with the connection of one of the seat stays to the linkage.
13. The bicycle assembly of claim 11, wherein the extension body is positioned to straddle the seat tube.
14. The bicycle assembly of claim 11, further comprising a bottom bracket and wherein the seat tube extends from the connecting tube to the bottom bracket.
15. The bicycle assembly of claim 11, wherein the shock comprises an air spring with an outer sleeve.
16. The bicycle assembly of claim 15, wherein outer sleeve screws into the extension body.
17. The bicycle assembly of claim 11, further comprising a dampening mechanism.
18. The bicycle assembly of claim 11, wherein the shock comprising three eyelets, one on the shock body and one on each extension arm.
19. The bicycle assembly of claim 11, further comprising a fork, a saddle and two wheels.
20. The bicycle assembly of claim 11, further comprising a fluid reservoir.
Type: Application
Filed: Jul 26, 2011
Publication Date: Nov 24, 2011
Applicant: SPECIALIZED BICYCLE COMPONENTS, INC. (Morgan Hill, CA)
Inventor: Jan Talavasek (Morgan Hill, CA)
Application Number: 13/191,199