Combo Wood And Plastic Modular Storage Shed
The present invention provides a system or kit which includes wood and plastic components or plastic components only. These components can be readily assembled to form a structure with the use of a minimal number of tools. The components are precut so that measurements and cutting of the component materials is eliminated. This leads to a savings in wasted materials. The components are readily assembled using conventional fasteners and simple hand tools. The components have preformed notches and tabs in order to facilitate assembly of the components without the requirement for measurements. This assures that the components will be assembled correctly and eliminates the opportunity for inaccurate measurements and incorrect assembly. The roof and floor structures are formed from plastic panels which interlock together.
This invention relates generally to enclosures, such as utility or garden sheds, constructed of wood and plastic materials. More specifically, the present invention relates to an enclosure including walls having wood framing and wood siding, a plastic panel roofing, and a floor made from plastic panels.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONUtility sheds are a necessity for lawn and garden maintenance, as well as general all-around home storage space. Typically, items such as lawn mowers, garden tillers, snow blowers, wheel barrows, shovels, rakes, brooms and the like consume a great deal of floor space in a garage. This results in the homeowner parking his/her vehicles outside of the garage.
The prior art has proposed a number of different storage buildings or utility sheds assembled from a kit which includes a plurality of blow molded or extruded plastic panels and connectors. These kits are readily assembled by a homeowner to form storage structures or utility sheds of various sizes. These structures are generally suitable for the storage of hand tools and smaller lawn equipment. Typically, these kits require extruded metal or plastic connector members having a specific cross-sectional geometry which facilitates an engagement between the connector members and one or more of the blow molded plastic panels having a complimentary edge configuration. Due to the nature of the manufacturing process, blow molded plastic components cannot be formed with the intricate shapes and/or sharp corners required for integrated connectors. In addition, blow molded plastic components are hollow and cannot be formed with the integral strengthening ribs and gussets that injection molded panels can be formed with.
A particularly common structure for the connector members is the I-beam cross section. The I-beam defines free edge portions of the connector member which fit within approximately dimensioned and located slots in the panel members. U.S. Pat. No. D-371,208 teaches a corner extrusion for a building sidewall that is representative of the state of the art I-beam connector members. The I-beam sides of the connector engage with the peripheral edge channels of a respective wall panel, and thereby serve to join such panels together at right angles. Straight or in-line versions of the connector members are also included in the kits to join panels in a coplanar relationship to create walls of varying length.
Extruded components generally require hollow longitudinal conduits for strength. Due to the nature of the manufacturing process, the conduits are difficult to extrude in long sections for structural panels. Thus, the panels require connectors to achieve adequate height for utility shed walls. A common structure for connecting extruded members has a center I-beam with upper and lower protrusions for engaging the conduits. However, wall panels utilizing connectors are vulnerable to buckling under loads and may have an aesthetically unpleasing appearance. Moreover, roof loads from snow and the like may cause such walls to bow outwardly due to the clearances required between the connectors and the internal bores of the conduits. U.S. Pat. No. 6,250,022 discloses an extendable shed utilizing side wall connector members representing the state of the art. The connectors have a center strip with hollow protrusions extending from its upper and lower surfaces along its length. The protrusions are situated to slidably engage the conduits located in the side panel sections to create the height required for utility shed walls.
The aforementioned systems can also incorporate roof and floor panels to form a freestanding enclosed structure such as a utility shed. U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,866,381; 5,036,634; and 4,557,091 disclose various systems having inter-fitting panel and connector components. Such prior art systems, while working well, have not met all of the needs of consumers to provide the structural integrity required to construct larger sized structures. Larger structures must perform differently than smaller structures. Larger structures require constant ventilation in order to control moisture within the structure. Large structures must also withstand larger wind and snow loads compared to smaller structures. Paramount to achieving these needs is a panel system which eliminates the need for extruded connectors to create enclosure walls which resist panel separation, buckling, racking, and a roof system which allows ventilation while preventing weather infiltration. A further problem is that the walls formed by the panels must tie into the roof and floor in such a way as to unify the entire structure. Also, from a structural standpoint, the structure should include components capable of withstanding the increased wind, snow and storage loads required by larger structures. From a convenience standpoint, a door must be present which can be readily installed after assembly of the wall and roof components. The door must also be comparable with the sidewalls and provide ready access to the interior of the structure. Also, from a convenience standpoint, the structure should permit natural as well as artificial lighting. The structure should be aesthetically pleasing in appearance to blend in with the surrounding structures.
There are also commercial considerations that must be satisfied by any viable structure assembly system or kit; considerations which are not entirely satisfied by the state of the art products. The structure must be formed from relatively few components which are inexpensive to manufacture by conventional techniques. The enclosure must also be capable of being packaged and shipped in a knock-down state. In addition, the system or kit must be modular and facilitate the creation of a family of enclosures that vary in size but which share common, interchangeable components.
Finally, there are ergonomic needs that an enclosure system must satisfy in order to achieve acceptance by the end user. The system must be easily and quickly assembled using integrally formed connectors requiring minimal hardware and tools. Further, the system must not require excessive strength to assemble or include heavy component parts. Moreover, the system must assemble together in such a way so as not to detract from the internal storage volume of the resulting enclosure, or otherwise detract from the internal storage volume of the resulting enclosure, or otherwise negatively affect the utility of the structure.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention provides a system or kit which includes wood and plastic components or plastic components only. These components can be readily assembled to form a structure with the use of a minimal number of tools. The components are precut so that measurements and cutting of the component materials is eliminated. This leads to a savings in wasted materials. The components are readily assembled using conventional fasteners and simple hand tools. The components have preformed notches and tabs in order to facilitate assembly of the components without the requirement for measurements. This assures that the components will be assembled correctly and eliminates the opportunity for inaccurate measurements and incorrect assembly. The roof and floor structures are formed from plastic panels which interlock together.
Accordingly, it is an objective of the instant invention to provide a system or kit for assembly of a utility enclosure which utilizes precut wood and plastic components to create structures of varying dimensions by using common components.
It is a further objective of the instant invention to provide a utility enclosure system or kit which utilizes plastic components to secure and connect wood components together.
It is yet another objective of the instant invention to provide a utility enclosure system or kit which utilizes plastic structural frame and panel members having integrated connectors for creating enclosures of varying sizes.
It is a still further objective of the instant invention to provide a utility enclosure system or kit wherein the panel members include integrated connectors which accommodate plastic formation of the panel components for increased structural integrity.
It is still another objective of the instant invention to provide a utility enclosure system or kit which utilizes structural corner assemblies for increased enclosure rigidity.
It is still another objective of the instant invention to provide a utility enclosure system or kit which utilizes interlocking bosses and pockets to secure wall panels to a floor and/or roof.
It is still another objective of the instant invention to provide a utility enclosure system or kit which utilizes roof and floor components which interlock together for structural stability and the prevention of incursion of water into the enclosure.
Other objects and advantages of this invention will become apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with any accompanying drawings wherein are set forth, by way of illustration and example, certain embodiments of this invention. Any drawings contained herein constitute a part of this specification and include exemplary embodiments of the present invention and illustrate various objects and features thereof.
While the present invention is susceptible of embodiment in various forms, there is shown in the drawings and will hereinafter be described a presently preferred, albeit not limiting, embodiment with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered an exemplification of the present invention and is not intended to limit the invention to the specific embodiments illustrated.
The floor assembly includes at least two floor panels 26 and 28 which are secured to each other to form the floor of the enclosure. As can be seen in
A right side rear panel 14 is illustrated in
A right side front panel 12 and right side rear panel 14 are illustrated in
The front of the enclosure 10 includes a door assembly which comprises two door panels. A left door panel 94 (
Right door panel 96 is hingedly secured to left front panel 12 with three hinges 108, 110, and 112, as illustrated in
A corner panel 208 includes a plurality of wooden boards or siding 218 (
Support braces 226 are illustrated in
Additional support braces 227 are provided on the side panel between the top and bottom support braces (
A face frame member 228 is secured to a corner panel (
A top connector member 236 is secured along the top edge of a side panel and corner panel, as illustrated in
A bottom connector member 240 is secured along the bottom edge of a side panel and corner panels, as illustrated in
The back panel 206 of the enclosure includes a left back panel 244 and a right back panel 246 (
Bottom connectors 254 are secured along the bottom edge of the back panel 206. As illustrated in
Top connectors 258 are installed on the top edge of the back panel 206. Top connectors 258 are secured to the support braces 226 with fasteners, such as screws. The top connectors 236 and 258 serve as means to attach and secure the roof to the enclosure, as will be described hereinafter. The junction between top members 236 and 258 is illustrated in
All patents and publications mentioned in this specification are indicative of the levels of those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains. All patents and publications are herein incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each individual publication was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference.
It is to be understood that while a certain form of the invention is illustrated, it is not to be limited to the specific form or arrangement herein described and shown. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention and the invention is not to be considered limited to what is shown and described in the specification and any drawings/figures included herein.
One skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention is well adapted to carry out the objectives and obtain the ends and advantages mentioned, as well as those inherent therein. The embodiments, methods, procedures and techniques described herein are presently representative of the preferred embodiments, are intended to be exemplary and are not intended as limitations on the scope. Changes therein and other uses will occur to those skilled in the art which are encompassed within the spirit of the invention and are defined by the scope of the appended claims. Although the invention has been described in connection with specific preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the invention as claimed should not be unduly limited to such specific embodiments. Indeed, various modifications of the described modes for carrying out the invention which are obvious to those skilled in the art are intended to be within the scope of the following claims.
Claims
1. A modular utility shed construction system utilizing molded plastic structural panels comprising:
- a floor assembly for enclosing a bottom of said utility shed, said floor assembly including a plurality of like-configured floor panel members, one of said floor panel members including a groove extending along a longitudinal edge of said floor panel, another of said floor panel members including a lip extending along a longitudinal edge of said another floor panel member, said lip of said another floor panel member engaging said groove of said one floor panel member thereby securing said one floor panel member to said another floor panel member, a groove extending around a perimeter of said floor assembly, a plurality of apertures located within said groove extending around said perimeter of said floor assembly;
- a pair of side wall assemblies for enclosing left and right side sides of said utility shed, said side wall assembly enclosing said left side of said utility shed including a front side panel and a back side panel, said wall assembly enclosing said right side of said utility shed including a front side panel and a back side panel;
- at least two tabs along a lower edge of each of said front and back side wall panels, said tabs being constructed and arranged to fit into said plurality of apertures located on said floor assembly when said front and back side wall panels are tilted away from a vertical position, said tabs locking said front and back side wall panels to said floor assembly and preventing removal of said front and back side panels from said floor assembly when said front and back side panels are moved to a substantially vertical position;
- a back wall assembly for enclosing a back portion of said utility shed, said back wall assembly including a left back wall panel and a right back wall panel secured together to form said back wall assembly, at least two tabs along a lower edge of each of said left and right back wall panels, said tabs being constructed and arranged to fit into said plurality of apertures located on said floor assembly when said left and right back wall panels are tilted away from a vertical position, said tabs locking said left and right back wall panels to said floor assembly and preventing removal of said left and right back wall panels from said floor assembly when said left and right side panels are moved to a substantially vertical position;
- a roof assembly for enclosing an upper portion of said utility shed, said roof assembly including a plurality of roof panels secured together to form said roof assembly, a plurality of recesses located along a perimeter of each said roof panel;
- a plurality of projections located along a top edge of each of said front and back side wall panels, said plurality of projections on said front and back side wall panels engaging said recesses on said roof panels thereby locking said roof assembly onto said front and back side wall panels; and
- a door assembly enclosing a front of said utility shed and permitting access to said utility shed, said door assembly including at least two door panels.
2. The modular utility shed construction system of claim 1 wherein each said left and said right side wall assembly include an upper edge which is higher at its midpoint than at its ends.
3. The modular utility shed construction system of claim 2 wherein said roof assembly is curved along a traverse cross section, the midpoint of the traverse cross section is higher than the ends of the cross section.
4. The modular utility shed construction system of claim 3 wherein the upper edge of said left and said right wall assemblies are the same shape as the transverse cross section of the roof assembly, whereby said roof assembly completely engages said left and said right side wall assemblies.
5. The modular utility shed construction system of claim 1 wherein each of said roof panels includes a channel along a longitudinal edge, each of said channels being a complementary shape for the other said channel whereby, when said channels of said roof panels are placed together, they form a seal which prevents the intrusion of water and other elements through the roof assembly and into the utility shed.
6. The modular utility shed construction system of claim 1 wherein said door assembly includes a plurality of door panels, each said door panel is secured to a side wall assembly, one of said door panels includes a latching device, said latching device is operable from an interior of said door panel.
7. The modular utility shed construction system of claim 1 wherein said door assembly includes a plurality of door panels, each said door panel is secured to a side wall assembly, each of said door panels includes a handle for operatively opening and closing said door panels.
8. The modular utility shed construction system of claim 1 including a roof brace, said roof brace extending between said side wall assemblies and contacting an interior surface of said roof assembly.
9. The modular utility shed construction system of claim 1 wherein each said side wall back panel includes a flap which is hingedly secured to longitudinal edge of said side wall back panel, each of said left and said right back wall panels include a groove extending along a longitudinal edge which is adjacent to said side wall assemblies, said flap is constructed and arranged to fit into groove to provide a means to secure said side wall back panels to said back wall panels, said flap and said groove are constructed and arranged to not extend outwardly of a plane of the outer surfaces of said side wall back panels and said back wall panels.
10. A utility shed construction kit comprising:
- a floor assembly for enclosing a bottom of said utility shed, a plurality of apertures located around a perimeter of said floor assembly;
- a pair of side walls for enclosing left and right sides of said utility shed, said side walls formed of a plurality of vertical members secured together in a common plane;
- a pair of corner panels secured to each said left and said right wall assembly, each said corner panel formed of a plurality of vertical members secured together;
- a back wall assembly for enclosing a back portion of said utility shed, said back wall assembly including a left wall panel and a right wall panel, each said left and right back wall panel formed of a plurality of vertical members secured together in a common plane;
- a filler member secured to and connecting said left and right back wall panels to each other, said filler member is similar to said vertical members in said back wall assembly; and a door assembly enclosing a front of said utility shed and permitting access to said utility shed, said door assembly including at least two door panels.
11. The utility shed construction kit of claim 10 wherein each said vertical member includes a groove extending along a longitudinal edge and a tongue extending along an opposite vertical edge, said tongue is constructed and arranged to fit into said groove to provide a structural and weather tight seal between adjacent vertical members.
12. The utility shed construction kit of claim 10 including a plurality of substantially horizontal support braces extending across each said side panel, each said back panel, and each said corner panel.
13. The utility shed construction kit of claim 10 including additional cross braces extending across both said back wall panels and joining said back wall panels together to form said back wall assembly.
14. The utility shed construction kit of claim 10 including a top connector extending along a top edge of each said side wall assemblies and said corner panels.
15. The utility shed construction kit of claim 14 including a top connector extending along a top edge of each said back wall panels.
16. The utility shed construction kit of claim 10 including a bottom connector extending along a bottom edge of each said side wall assemblies and said corner panels.
17. The utility shed construction kit of claim 17 including a bottom connector extending along a bottom edge of each said back wall panels.
18. The utility shed construction kit of claim 17 wherein each said bottom connector includes a plurality of tabs, said tabs being constructed and arranged to fit into said plurality of apertures in said floor assembly when said side wall assemblies and said back wall assembly are tilted away from a vertical position, said tabs locking said side wall assemblies and said back wall assembly to said floor assembly and preventing removal of said side wall assemblies and said back wall assembly when said side wall assemblies and said back wall assembly are moved to a substantially vertical position.
19. The utility shed construction kit of claim 15 wherein each said top connector includes a plurality of tabs, said tabs engaging a plurality of apertures in said roof assembly when said roof assembly is slid onto said utility shed whereby said roof assembly is securely held onto said utility shed.
Type: Application
Filed: Nov 9, 2010
Publication Date: May 10, 2012
Inventors: Wlliam J. Phillips (Batavia, IL), Michael R. Vogler (Oswego, IL)
Application Number: 12/942,679
International Classification: E04H 1/12 (20060101); E04B 1/38 (20060101);