Umbrella
An umbrella that offers improved performance in windy conditions is disclosed that includes an umbrella cover that has a plurality of gills positioned throughout its surface to allow for the release of air pressure caused by wind that impacts the umbrella cover. A flap portion may be positioned over each of the gills so that the flap is raised when wind gusts blow into the umbrella in order to permit the release of air from the umbrella. This reduces the risk that the umbrella could blow inside out or reverse itself. The flap is also preferably positioned over the slit in order to prevent water from going through the umbrella and wetting the umbrella's handler.
This application claims priority on U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/404,707 filed Oct. 7, 2010
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention is directed to umbrellas and more particularly umbrellas that are less susceptible to wind damage.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONUmbrellas are ubiquitous on a rainy day. While traditional umbrellas do a good job in light rain they leave much to be desired in heavier downpours and are particularly problematic in windy days. The traditional umbrella really can only protect the head from rain, but does nothing much for the rest of the body. On windy days the umbrella can spend more time inverted as the wind blows it inside out than protecting the user.
Traditional umbrellas usually have an area of a flexible fabric that is secured to a frame. The area of fabric is typically a generally circular disk that is secured to a frame having a center post and a plurality of arms extending outwardly from the post. The arms are designed to extend outwardly when the umbrella is in a raised condition. The arms retract downwardly towards the post when the umbrella is in a lowered position. The post is a generally tubular member that is straight for at least a portion of its length. The tubular member may be a single member or may be multiple members that retract or telescope into each other to reduce the size of the umbrella when it is not being used.
The umbrella's arms are generally thin rods of plastic or metal that are pivotally connected to the post to permit the arms to rotate downwardly when the umbrella is retracted and upwardly when the umbrella is being raised. In many umbrellas there is a ring with an orifice mounted on the post such that the tubular member passes through the ring. The ring is raised and lowered along the post. Extending out from the ring there may also be a plurality of support rods that have one end secured to the ring and a second end pivotally secured to the arms of the umbrella. These support rods can provide support for the aims when the arms are extended. The support rods can also assist the umbrella's arms in opening as they can force the arms upwardly and outwardly.
While umbrellas have been available for many years one of the prime complaints from users is the inability of most umbrellas to keep the user dry in all but most moderate of rain conditions. Also, there are many complaints from users that in even moderate wind conditions a gust of wind can be captured in the umbrella destabilizing the umbrella and causing it to become inverted thereby permitting rain to hit the user or at worst destroying the umbrella. Accordingly there is a need for a new type of umbrella that will overcome the defects of prior art umbrellas.
OBJECT OF THE INVENTIONIt is an object of the invention to provide an umbrella that has improved stability in windy conditions.
It is also an object of the invention to provide an umbrella that provides more superior rain protection.
It is another object of the invention to provide an umbrella that gives users increased visibility during use.
It is a further object of the invention to provide an umbrella that provides extra protection for the back of a user.
It is still a further object of the invention to provide an umbrella with better protection from inversion.
It is still a further objection of the invention to provide an umbrella that reduces the risk of damage to the umbrella in strong winds.
It is still another object of the invention to provide an umbrella that has one or more opening for reducing the force of wind on the underside of an umbrella.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention is directed to an umbrella that is less susceptible to the effects of wind that includes an umbrella frame and an umbrella cover that is connected to the frame. The frame includes a rod that may have a lower end region and an upper end region where the lower end region includes a handling area for holding the umbrella and where the upper end region includes an end that attaches to the umbrella cover. The umbrella frame also includes a plurality of arms that extend from the upper end region of the frame's rod. A means for locking the umbrella arms of the umbrella frame in an expanded or retracted position is also preferably included.
The umbrella cover includes a surface that extends from the umbrella attaching end of the umbrella frame's rod to an umbrella cover base that is secured generally to the tips of the umbrella's arms. The umbrella cover also includes a plurality of gills that pass from the outer surface of the umbrella cover to the interior surface of the umbrella cover to allow for the release of air pressure caused by wind that impacts the umbrella cover. By the term “gills” is meant to include a slit or opening in the umbrella cover. The opening may have a flap or a folded fabric area. The flap or folded fabric area can be made of the same material as the remainder of the cover or it can be a more porous material that would permit air to pass through the fabric. In one embodiment a flap portion may also be preferably positioned over each of the gills wherein the flap is raised when wind gusts blow into the umbrella permitting the release of air from the umbrella and thereby reducing the risk that the umbrella could blow inside out or reverse itself. The flap is preferably positioned over the slit or other opening to prevent water from going through the umbrella and wetting the umbrella's handler. In a further embodiment, there may be a mesh or other air permeable material over the umbrella cover's openings to provide a release of air pressure that may be caused by wind in the umbrella. This air permeable material can be used with or without a flap or other covering.
The present invention is directed to umbrellas where the shape of the cover over the metal frame can be any shape including a traditional umbrella shape.
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One embodiment of the internal structure or frame of the umbrella is shown in
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In another embodiment of the present invention, the umbrella cover may have one or more gills located along its outer surface that pass through to the interior surface. The gills may be slits or other openings in the cover of the umbrella that permit the release of air or wind gusts that have blown into the underside of the umbrella. The gills may be any configuration including straight, curved or combinations thereof including combinations thereof in a single slit. In addition, the gills also allow for a wind gust to enter through one gill in the umbrella and exit from another gill in order to allow for an easy handling of the umbrella in windy conditions. The gills may also comprise an opening with a flap over the opening wherein the flap is raised when wind gusts blow into the umbrella permitting the release of air from the umbrella and thereby reducing the risk that the umbrella could blow inside out or reverse itself. The flap is preferably positioned over the slit or other opening to prevent water from going through the umbrella and wetting the umbrella's handler. In a further embodiment, there may be a mesh or other air permeable material over the umbrella cover's openings to provide a release of air pressure that may be caused by wind in the umbrella. This air permeable material can be used with or without a flap or other covering.
The slits may be positioned adjacently on the surface of the umbrella cover or they may be in a staggered arrangement. One skilled in the art will appreciate that the slits may be placed in any other fashion as long as they are positioned to allow an airflow through the umbrella while at the same time preventing water from going through the umbrella.
The opening in the umbrella surface may be a slit where there is only a line opening in the surface. Alternatively, the opening may be an orifice of any shape desired as long as it permits air to flow from the interior of the umbrella to the outside when a gust hits the inside of the umbrella. Where there is a mesh or other cloth over the slit or other opening, the cloth can be situated tautly over the opening or if desired, the cloth can form a pouch or sleeve that extends inwardly or outwardly of the outer surface of the umbrella cover.
Claims
1. An umbrella that is less susceptible to wind damage comprising:
- a frame, said frame comprising a rod having a lower end region and a length that extends from said lower end region to an upper end region, said rod having a handling area at said rod's lower end region, a plurality of arms connected to said upper end region of said rod at a first end of said plurality of aims, and a means for locking said arms in an expanded or a retracted position; and an umbrella cover connected to said umbrella frame, said umbrella cover having one or more gills that pass from the outer surface of said umbrella cover to the interior surface of said umbrella cover, said gills allowing for the release of air pressure cause by wind gusts that impact the umbrella, and
2. The umbrella according to claim 1 wherein said gills further comprise a flap portion positioned over each of said plurality of gills, said flap portion being raised when wind gusts blow into the umbrella to allow the wind gusts to flow through said gills and permit the release of air from said umbrella, said flap also preventing water from going through said plurality of gills.
3. The umbrella according to claim 1 wherein at least one of said gills is a slit in said cover.
4. The umbrella according to claim 2 wherein an air permeable material is positioned over each of said plurality of gills.
5. The umbrella according to claim 3 wherein said air permeable material is a mesh material.
6. The umbrella according to claim 1 wherein the locking means comprises a first spring loaded pin that extends outwardly from the lower end region of said rod and a second spring loaded pin that extends outwardly from the upper end region of said rod, said first pin and said second pin adapted to secure a ring that travels along the length of said rod, said ring attached to said first end of said arms and said ring causing said arms to expand and retract as said ring travels along said length of said rod.
7. The umbrella according to claim 1 wherein the handling area has a grip.
8. The umbrella according to claim 1 wherein the handling area has a hook.
9. An umbrella that is less susceptible to wind damage comprising:
- a frame, said frame comprising a rod having a lower end region and a length that extends from said lower end region to an upper end region, said rod having a handling area at said rod's lower end region and said rod having an umbrella attaching end at said rod's upper end region, a front umbrella portion plurality of arms having a first section and a second section, wherein said first section of said front portion plurality of arms has a first end that connects to said upper end region of said rod and a second end that is pivotally connected to a first end of said second section of said front portion plurality of arms, said second section of said front portion plurality of arms extending downward from said connection with said first section of said front portion plurality of arms to a second end, a rear umbrella portion plurality of arms having a first section and a second section, wherein said first section of said rear portion plurality of arms has a first end that connects to said upper end region of said rod and a second end that is pivotally connected to a first end of said second section of said rear portion plurality of arms, said second section of said rear portion plurality of arms extending downward from said connection with said first section of said rear portion plurality of arms to a second end, and a means for locking said frame in an expanded or a retracted position; and
- an umbrella cover connected to said frame, said umbrella cover comprising a front portion cover extending from said umbrella attaching end of said rod to a front portion base that extends perpendicularly from the same vertical plane as said umbrella frame rod, said front portion base being connected to said second end of said frame of said front portion second section's plurality of arms, said front portion base having about the same length as the distance of the umbrella frame rod from the horizontal plane formed by the umbrella cover to the point of extension between the umbrella cover front portion and the umbrella attaching end of said rod, said front portion of said umbrella cover forming a quarter sphere-like appearance; and a rear portion cover extending from said umbrella attaching end of said rod to a rear portion base, wherein said rear portion base extends perpendicularly from the same vertical plane as said umbrella frame rod, said length of said rear portion base at least about 1.5 times the length of said front portion base, said rear portion base being connected to said second end of said frame of said rear portion second section's plurality of arms, and where said front portion cover has a different shape than said rear portion cover.
10. The umbrella according to claim 9 wherein there are one or more gills that pass from the outer surface of said umbrella cover's front portion and said umbrella cover's rear portion to the interior surface of said front and rear cover portions, said gills allowing for the release of air pressure cause by wind gusts that impact the umbrella.
11. The umbrella according to claim 10 further comprising a flap portion positioned over each of said plurality of gills, said flap portion being raised when wind gusts blow into the umbrella to allow the wind gusts to flow through said plurality of gills and permit the release of air from said umbrella, said flap also preventing water from going through said plurality of gills.
12. The umbrella according to claim 11 wherein the umbrella has sides that extend further downwards than the front portion of the umbrella.
13. The umbrella according to claim 12 wherein said front portion of said umbrella includes a front panel and wherein at least a portion of said front panel has a transparent material.
14. The umbrella according to claim 13 wherein said transparent material is a clear plastic.
15. The umbrella according to claim 9 wherein the distance from said rod to a bottom front edge of said cover is less than the distance from said handle to a bottom rear edge of said cover.
16. The umbrella according to claim 15 wherein an arc formed by the outer surface of the front portion of said umbrella has a center point on said rod and the arc of said rear portion does not have a center point on said rod.
17. The umbrella according to claim 16 wherein the distance from said center point of said front portion to said bottom front edge of said front portion is the same as the distance from said center point to the top of said cover.
18. The umbrella according to claim 17 wherein the distance from said center point of said front portion to the top of said cover is less than the distance from said rod to said outer edge of said rear portion.
19. An umbrella that is less susceptible to wind damage comprising:
- a frame, wherein said frame comprises a rod having a lower end region and a length that extends from said lower end region to an upper end region, said rod having a handling area at said rod's lower end region, a plurality of arms connected to said upper end region of said rod at a first end of said plurality of arms, and a means for locking said arms in an expanded or a retracted position; and
- an umbrella cover connected to said umbrella frame, said umbrella cover having one or more gills that pass from the outer surface of said umbrella cover to the interior surface of said umbrella cover, said plurality of gills allowing for the release of air pressure cause by wind gusts that impact the umbrella, and an air permeable material positioned over each of said gills, said air permeable material allowing wind gusts to flow through said gills and permit the release of air from said umbrella, said air permeable material also preventing water from going through said plurality of gills.
20. The umbrella according to claim 19 wherein said air permeable material is a mesh material.
Type: Application
Filed: Oct 7, 2011
Publication Date: May 10, 2012
Inventor: Brandon Solotoff (New York, NY)
Application Number: 13/269,015
International Classification: A45B 25/20 (20060101); A45B 11/00 (20060101);