VEHICLE DOOR FRAME STRUCTURE AND METHOD OF PRODUCING VEHICLE DOOR FRAME
A door frame, a frame body which includes a glass opposing portion, a design portion positioned on one side of the glass opposing portion on the vehicle exterior side, a tubular portion positioned on the other side of the glass opposing portion on the vehicle interior side, and a glass guide portion having a concave cross section surrounding the edge of the door glass, is structured as a single member which is continuous from an upper sash portion to a side sash portion by having a uniform cross section from the upper to side sash portions, and by a bending process performed on the corner portion. The width of the design portion of the frame varies at least one area along the length thereof and the design portion of the frame body is covered with an exterior member.
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This is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/JP2010/067722, with an international filing date of Oct. 8, 2010, which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
TECHNICAL FIELDThe present invention relates to a vehicle door frame structure and a method of producing the vehicle door frame.
BACKGROUND ARTAs shown in
The door frame 52 is provided with an upper sash 57 which forms the upper edge of the door and a side sash 58 which extends upwards from the rear of the door panel 51. Although a cross-section structure of the side sash 58 is shown in
To satisfy such demands, in Patent Literature 1, a frame portion of the upper sash and a frame portion of the side sash are formed as separate members having mutually different glass-holding widths in the glass guide portion and joined to each other at a corner portion of the door frame which corresponds to the boundary between the upper sash and the side sash.
CITATION LIST Patent Literature
- Patent literature 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2007-137200
To form a frame which includes the glass guide portion from two separate members, one for the upper sash and the other for the side sash, and thereafter to join these two separate members to each other is costly and troublesome to produce, and reduction thereof has been desired. Accordingly, the present invention provides a vehicle door frame structure which is low in production cost, high in productivity, and superior in flexibility of the setting of the cross sectional shape of the frame at different portions in the lengthwise direction of the frame, especially in the width of the design portion.
Solution to ProblemThe present invention provides a vehicle door frame structure which includes an upper sash portion that holds an upper edge of an upward/downward movable door glass, a side sash portion that holds a side edge of the door glass and a corner portion positioned at a boundary between the upper sash portion and the side sash portion, the vehicle door frame structure including a frame body which includes a glass-opposing portion that is opposed to an edge of the door glass, a design portion that is positioned on one side of the glass-opposing portion on a vehicle exterior side and a tubular portion that is positioned on the other side of the glass-opposing portion on a vehicle interior side, wherein the frame body is structured as a single member which is continuous from the upper sash portion to the side sash portion by forming a glass guide portion from the glass-opposing portion, the design portion and the tubular portion so that the glass guide portion has a concave-shaped cross section surrounding the edge of the door glass, by forming the tubular portion to have a uniform cross section over a range from the upper sash portion to the side sash portion, and by performing a bending process on the corner portion; and an exterior member which covers the design portion of each of the upper sash portion and the side sash portion of the frame body from the vehicle exterior side, wherein the frame body is configured such that a width of the design portion varies at at least one area along the length of the design portion.
In the frame body, by making the design portion in the glass guide portion formation area vary in width, variations can be given to the cross sectional shape of the glass guide portion, more specifically to the glass holding width. For instance, by making the width of the design portion in the glass guide portion formation area greater in the side sash portion than in the upper sash portion, the glass holding width can be increased in the side sash portion while the width of the design portion of the door frame can be reduced in the upper sash portion.
It is desirable to cut out the design portion at the corner portion between the upper sash portion and the side sash portion.
The present invention also provides a method of producing a vehicle door frame which includes an upper sash portion that holds an upper edge of an upward/downward movable door glass, a side sash portion that holds a side edge of the door glass and a corner portion positioned at a boundary between the upper sash portion and the side sash portion, the method including forming a frame body which is continuous from the upper sash portion to the side sash portion by forming a linear member from a metal plate which has a length extending at least from the upper sash portion to the side sash portion so that the linear member has an uniform cross sectional shape which includes a glass-opposing portion that is opposed to an edge of the door glass, a design portion that is positioned on one side of the glass-opposing portion on a vehicle exterior side, a tubular portion that is positioned on the other side of the glass-opposing portion on a vehicle interior side, and a glass guide portion which has a concave-shaped cross section surrounding the edge of the door glass by the glass-opposing portion, the design portion and the tubular portion; and by bending the linear member at the corner portion; performing a process of making a width of the design portion of the frame body vary at least one area along length of the design portion; and covering the design portion of the frame body with an exterior member from the vehicle exterior side.
Advantageous Effects of the InventionAccording to the present invention of the above, the production cost can be kept down and the productivity is excellent compared with a structure in which separate frames are joined to each other at a corner of the door because the body of the door frame that includes the design portion, the tubular portion, the glass-opposing portion and the glass guide portion is configured from the frame body that consists of a single member which is continuous from the upper sash portion to the side sash portion. In addition, the vehicle door frame structure according to the present invention is superior in ensuring the strength of the door frame. Additionally, an appropriate width of the design portion can be easily set for each portion of the frame by making the design portion in the frame body vary in width at least one area along length of the design portion. For instance, by making the design portion in the glass guide portion formation area vary in width, variations can be given to the width for holding the door glass by the glass guide portion.
A door frame 10 that is shown in
The inner frame 11 is formed of a sheet metal material; firstly formed into a linear member having the cross sectional shape shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The front corner patch 13 and the rear corner patch 14 are installed to the front corner portion H1 and the rear corner portion H2 of the inner frame 11, respectively. The front corner patch 13 is provided with a connection design portion 13a (partly shown in
The exterior member 12 for covering these design portions is installed in a state where each corner patch 13 and 14 and the reinforcement member 15 are installed to the inner frame 11 as described above. As shown in
Specifically, the exterior member 12 is formed so that the rear side portion 12Z is greater in width than the front side portion 12X and the upper portion 12Y. As shown in
As shown in
Additionally, in the front corner portion H1, the exterior member 12 and the front corner patch 13 are joined to each other by clamping the connection design portion 13a of the front corner patch 13 with the hemmed portions 12b and 12c of each of the front side portion 12X and the upper portion 12Y (see
As described above, since the door frame 10 has a structure such that the basic form of the door frame is configured by the inner frame 11, which is composed of a single member, over the whole of the front and rear side sash portions and the upper sash portion and that only the outer surface of the design portion of the door frame 10 is covered by the exterior member 12, the door frame 10 can be easily assembled and produced at low cost and is superior in strength compared with a structure in which separate frame members are joined to each other at a door corner portion.
In the inner frame 11, the outer-periphery design portion 11d and the inner-periphery design portion 11e are cut out at the front corner portion H1 and the rear corner portion H2 and the outer-periphery design portion 11d is cut out at the rear side sash portion 11Z; however, other parts of the inner frame 11, especially the tubular portion 11a basically has a uniform cross sectional shape over the entirety of the inner frame 11 in the lengthwise direction thereof. Whereas, as for the inner-periphery design portion 11e that constitutes a side wall of the glass guide portion 20 on the vehicle exterior side, the width (amount of projection from the planate portion 11c in a direction toward the inner periphery of the frame) D2 in the rear side sash portion 11Z is set to be greater than the width (amount of projection from the planate portion 11c in a direction toward the inner periphery of the frame) D1 in the upper sash portion 11Y as can be seen from a comparison between
As a technique for making the inner-periphery design portion 11e of the upper sash portion 11Y and the inner-periphery design portion 11e of the rear side sash portion 11Z different in width from each other, it is possible to first form the inner-periphery design portion 11e of the entire inner frame 11 with the wide width D2 for the rear side sash portion 11Z and thereafter cut out a part of the inner-periphery design portion 11e in the widthwise direction thereof to form the inner-periphery design portion 11e with the narrow width D1 for the upper sash portion 11Y. Alternatively, it is possible to first form the inner-periphery design portion 11e of the entire inner frame 11 with the narrow width D1 for the upper sash portion 11Y and thereafter add a width-widening part thereto to form the inner-periphery design portion 11e with the wide width D2 for the rear side sash portion 11Z. From the viewpoint of productivity and strength, it is desirable to adopt the former technique, in which the wide-width design portion is partly cut out.
The width of the inner periphery design portion 11e can be made to be substantially uniform or vary gradually within the range of each of the front side sash portion 11X, the upper sash portion 11Y and the rear side sash portion 11Z.
In addition, it is possible to provide variations to the width of the design portion of the inner frame 11 by partly cutting out the outer-periphery design portion 11d instead of the inner-periphery design portion 11e.
Although described above based on the illustrated embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. For instance, although the inner frame 11 includes the front side sash portion 11X that bends at the front corner portion H1 with respect to the upper sash portion 11Y in the present embodiment of the door frame 10, the present invention can also be applied to a type of door frame in which the inner frame includes no bent portion corresponding to the front corner portion H1 and in which the upper sash portion is gently curved to be connected to a door panel.
Additionally, although the reinforcement member 15 that is a separate member from the inner frame 11 is used for the formation of a design portion at the rear side sash portion 11Z of the inner frame 11 in the present embodiment, it is possible to form the design portion solely by the inner frame 11 in a similar manner to the upper sash portion 11Y. More specifically, it is possible to leave the outer-periphery design portion 11d without cutting out the rear side sash portion 11Z to form the design portion from the outer-periphery design portion 11d and the inner-periphery design portion 11e.
Additionally, although the tubular portion 11a of the inner frame 11 of the present embodiment is formed to have a closed cross section, the present invention can also be applied to a door frame provided with a tubular portion having no closed cross section.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITYAs described above in detail, the present invention relates to a door frame structure applied to a vehicle such as an automobile and a method of producing the door frame, and a reduction in production cost, an improvement in productivity and an improvement in strength of the door frame can be achieved by forming the body of the door frame from a frame body consisting of a single member which is continuous from the upper sash portion to the side sash portion. In addition, the degree of freedom in vehicle design can be increased by setting an appropriate width of the design portion at each portion of the frame by making the width of the design portion in the frame body vary at least one point in the lengthwise direction of the design portion.
DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCE NUMERALS
-
- 10 Door frame
- 11 Inner frame (frame body)
- 11a Tubular portion
- 11b 11c Planate portion (glass-opposing portion)
- 11d Outer-periphery design portion
- 11e Inner-periphery design portion (glass guide portion formation area in a design portion)
- 11f Upright wall portion
- 11g Stepped portion
- 11X Front side sash portion
- 11Y Upper sash portion
- 11Z Rear side sash portion
- 12 Exterior member
- 12a 12a-W Design surface
- 12b 12c Hemmed portion
- 12X Front side portion
- 12Y Upper portion
- 12Z Rear side portion
- 13 Front corner patch
- 13a Connection design portion
- 14 Rear corner patch
- 14a Connection design portion
- 15 Reinforcement member
- 15a Outer-periphery design portion
- 15b Support plate portion
- 16 Window opening
- 20 Glass guide portion
- G Door glass
- H1 Front corner portion
- H2 Rear corner portion
Claims
1. A vehicle door frame structure which includes an upper sash portion that holds an upper edge of an upward/downward movable door glass, a side sash portion that holds a side edge of said door glass and a corner portion positioned at a boundary between said upper sash portion and said side sash portion, said vehicle door frame structure comprising:
- a frame body which includes a glass-opposing portion that is opposed to an edge of said door glass, a design portion that is positioned on one side of said glass-opposing portion on a vehicle exterior side and a tubular portion that is positioned on the other side of said glass-opposing portion on a vehicle interior side, wherein said frame body is structured as a single member which is continuous from said upper sash portion to said side sash portion by forming a glass guide portion from said glass-opposing portion, said design portion and said tubular portion so that said glass guide portion has a concave-shaped cross section surrounding said edge of said door glass, by forming said tubular portion to have a uniform cross section over a range from said upper sash portion to said side sash portion, and by performing a bending process on said corner portion; and
- an exterior member which covers the design portion of each of said upper sash portion and said side sash portion of said frame body from said vehicle exterior side,
- wherein said frame body is configured such that a width of said design portion varies at least one area along the length of said design portion.
2. The vehicle door frame structure according to claim 1, wherein said frame body is configured such that the width of said design portion in an area in which said glass guide portion is formed varies at least said one area along the length of said design portion.
3. The vehicle door frame structure according to claim 2, wherein said width of said design portion in said glass guide portion formation area is greater in said side sash portion than in said upper sash portion.
4. The vehicle door frame structure according to one of claim 1, wherein said design portion has been cut out at said corner portion in said frame body.
5. A method of producing a vehicle door frame which includes an upper sash portion that holds an upper edge of an upward/downward movable door glass, a side sash portion that holds a side edge of said door glass and a corner portion positioned at a boundary between said upper sash portion and said side sash portion, said method comprising:
- forming a frame body which is continuous from said upper sash portion to said side sash portion by forming a linear member from a metal plate which has a length extending at least from said upper sash portion to said side sash portion so that said linear member has an uniform cross sectional shape which includes a glass-opposing portion that is opposed to an edge of said door glass, a design portion that is positioned on one side of said glass-opposing portion on a vehicle exterior side, a tubular portion that is positioned on the other side of said glass-opposing portion on a vehicle interior side, and a glass guide portion which has a concave-shaped cross section surrounding said edge of said door glass by said glass-opposing portion, said design portion and said tubular portion; and by bending said linear member at said corner portion,
- performing a process of making a width of said design portion of said frame body vary at least one area along length of said design portion, and
- covering said design portion of said frame body with an exterior member from said vehicle exterior side.
Type: Application
Filed: Apr 13, 2012
Publication Date: Aug 9, 2012
Applicant: SHIROKI CORPORATION (Kanagawa)
Inventors: Katsuhisa FUKUI (Toyokawa-shi), Tadashi Mutoh (Toyohashi-shi), Atsuo Noda (Toyohashi-shi), Kazuyoshi Yokota (Gamagori-shi)
Application Number: 13/446,055
International Classification: B60J 5/04 (20060101);