Modular metamorphosis: parsimonious pedestal-platform furniture system™, (alternatively called the modular metamorphosis 3-P system™ or the modular metamorphasis base-pair furniture system™)
The invention is an interlocking, modular system utilizing reconfiguration and repositioning of two basic elements which together comprise the basic “Modular Metamorphosis Base-Pair Unit™.” The basic “base-pair” unit is composed of one horizontal support platform and one vertical support pedestal whose design enables repositioning the elements of the Base-Pair Unit™ into multiple functional units (furniture and storage) as well as aesthetic (design or decorative) entities, in a parsimonious and space-saving fashion. Accessory elements that further extend, subdivide, enhance, or embellish the invention may be stored within the integrally configured and interchangeable storage units contained in the hollowed out base-pair elements. The interlock assembly system is accomplished without tools and predicated on the inherent complimentarily of the architectural design of the base-pair elements, as the invention does not use legs. The invention enables space transformation from eating to study to sleep to play space by reconfiguring the base-pair elements to form different types of furniture that address the needs of the moment.
297/440/14
5/9.1
5/2.1, 5/8
International Classes: A47C17/32; A47C19/22; A47C 17/00; A47C 19/00 A47/B47/05; A47B96/14; F16B12/20; F16B12/40; A47B47/00; A47B96/00 F16B12/00(IPCI-7)A47B47/00; A47B43/00297/440/14
Field of Search:5/9.1, 5/10.2, 5/2.1, 5/8, 5/10.1, 5/11
US Patent References
The Submission contains no new matter.
Needs and Status of the Current State of the ArtModular furniture which is assembled from pre-fabricated components is more convenient and efficient to store and to transport that traditional furniture because un-assembled components can be packed and shipped separately and assembled on-site, thereby reducing shipping costs. Furniture too heavy or awkward to be conveniently moved through doorways, hallways or staircases is thus avoided. Modular furniture is disclosed, for example in U.S. Pat. No. 3,973,000 to Kogan.
Nevertheless, some designs require specially designed tools configured for the exact furniture purchased. Should the consumer be unable to locate the tools or have difficulty with mechanical assembly, the modular system proves difficult at best. Furthermore, the aging demographic has resulted in a population for whom fine motor coordination or handling of heavy tools or electronic implements that vibrate is contraindicated. Thus, a modular system that can address the constraints of this population would advance the state-of-the-art.
Modular furniture is also often limited to single or dual purpose, generally functioning to create multiples of the same type of furniture or to change dimensions or customize positioning. Thus, while its configuration can be changed or multiplied, transformation of the same modular furniture components into multiple different types of uses has thus far been limited.
Additionally, to optimize functionality, most modular furniture requires additional elements or modules to be procured—which requires additional storage facilities when they are not in use. The issue of maximal space utilization when the modular units are not in use is, therefore, a problem with the current state of the art. This is especially true with legs or other components removed in various modular operations that require storage when not in use.
Given the current and projected economic climate, interior living space is becoming more costly. The downward change in economic climate has curtailed spending on even important items such as furniture, forcing people to limit furniture consumption. Forecasts of increased inflation continue to increase the cost of interior square footage, meaning that the need for furniture that serves more uses than current modular systems typically allow while taking up minimal or no space when not in use has become a necessity. Thus maximal utilization of space has become a key consideration in furniture design.
Therefore, it would be desirable to combine advantages of the modular system—as well as incorporate benefits of simple assembly, i.e. a non-tool, low-tech assembly system, while addressing the need for better space utilization, including providing for storage, ease of transport and addressing design or décor considerations at the same time. In this regard, the fewer elements involve in the system translates into more efficient use of space, while the attention to design of every element would allow each element of the system to be repurposed and reconfigured to address both aesthetic and functional concerns. Further, the design of the hollowed-out construction of the base-pair elements is configured to provide additional storage space.
This invention relates to furniture and, more particularly, to a modular elements that can be reconfigured to serve as dining tables, desks, benches, day beds, chaise loungers and other forms of furniture and can transform a bedroom into a study, dining room, living room, or playroom or media room, among other uses, simply and without the use of external tools or the need to procure additional furniture, storage, design or decorative elements. The invention not only provides for furniture reconfiguration, but its method of construction enables the room to be redesigned to serve entirely different functions without the need for additional furniture, while also attending to the decorative or design aspects that accompany redecorating.
This invention also addresses problems that exist in the current state of the art by minimizing storage space when elements of the modular system are not in use, as well as incorporating storage elements within the system to provide for additional storage.
The design of the Modular Metamorphosis Base-Pair System™, also allows for customization of storage type preferences as the internal storage compartments can either be mass-produced or customized to the consumer's needs.
Because elements of the unit are either used in all embodiments or stored within the system or in an accompanying aesthetic design unit (subject of the Cross-Referenced Application Modular Metamorphosis Accessory Unit: the Bed-Case-Closet™) and because the unit can be reconfigured into multiple types of furniture which typically are not used at the same time, the need to buy additional furniture pieces is minimized and space utilization is maximized. The invention, then, not only allows for redeployment of space and saves storage space, but comes equipped with its own internally configured storage space that obviates the need to buy additional furniture to use the room in its new format. Moreover, all elements of the system provide a unified aesthetic for the complete room that applies in any of the configurations.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThis invention conserves space and cost by serving multiple uses generated by the configuration and design of the two members of the basic Base-Pair Unit™ the platform and the pedestal. All elements are in actual use at all times or designed such that they can be used to maximize interior design possibilities or else stored inside the unit. Thus, by simply maneuvering the interlocking parts the function of the room can be changed without tools. As all parts of the basic Base-Pair Unit™ are redeployed to become part of the room's new function or design, space is conserved. With the inclusion of additional accessories stored either within the basic two components (the pedestal or platform), and/or within additional accessory storage units (such as described in the cross referenced application Modular Metamorphosis Accessory #1—the Bed-Case-Closet,™ the Modular Metamorphosis Mightotic Connector™ and the Modular Metamorphosis Enhanced Platform Units, the uses of the base-pair units can be further enhanced and enlarged.
The invention is an interlocking, space-saving modular furniture system utilizing the reconfiguration and repositioning of two basic elements, jointly called the Modular Metamorphosis Base-Pair Unit.™ The Base-Pair Unit™ is composed of a horizontal support platform and a vertical support (or pedestal). The construction and configuration of the elements of the Base-Pair Unit™ enables their repositioning and repurposing into multiple functional (support as well as storage) units and aesthetic (display) entities.
Both components of the Base-Pair Unit™ are constructed such that they contain design elements with multiple functions. These design elements also jointly act as interlocking assembly mechanism, can be used independently as design accents and allow for the surface of the pedestal and platform to be changed at a later time to match evolving or change décor or aesthetic tastes.
The internal configuration of the platform and pedestal are constructed to allow for integration of a multiplicity of storage units which can be customized to suit the needs of the consumer. Other accessories that further extend the use, enhance or embellish the invention as well as serving as free-standing inventions of their own, are contained or stored within the integrated storage units which are contained in the base pair units.
Both elements of the Base-pair Unit™, are constructed with the capacity to be subdivided further (See cross-referenced patent application Metamorphosis Mightotic Connector™ and Enhanced 3-P Platform) to allow for additional uses.
The parsimonious nature of the system enables reconstitution of the elements of the Base-Pair Unit—without tools. The new configurations and iterations serve multiple and varied uses, such as (but not limited to) a coffee-table, dining table or bench. An enclosed internally configured storage unit—which also serves as design element—contains enhancements or accessories that transform the basic base-pair unit into furniture items such as beds, loungers, couches, as well as storing dining elements used in conventional dining, thereby saving both space as well as the need to purchase furniture that fills both dining, study and sleeping requirements. The parsimonious elements, as well as the internally configured assembly and storage parts, allow for maximum usage possibilities and occupies minimal space at all stages and phases of use or storage. Together with the elements of the accompanying accessory units, (referred to herein and in the accompanying application) the basic system can be embellished further to serve as a more luxurious bed, day-bed, couch, chaise-lounge along with additional display and storage units.
CROSS REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONSThis application is crossed reference with the following applications
Modular Metamorphosis Accessory Unit Bed-Case Closet™ Modular Metamorphosis Mightotic Connector™ and Enhanced Platform Systems Babitat Designs™ for the Modular Metamorphosis SystemA view of the storage/pedestal unit from above. The decorative elements in the pedestal (which are striped in this iteration) are facing the viewer. In this iteration they are integrated into the pedestal. The curved units depicted on top and bottom of the pedestal are the drawer pulls seen from above. Inside the pedestal are two storage compartments (the gray space) that can be configured to suit the consumer's preferences. The storage compartment in this depiction is one unit.
In this depiction of the underside of the platform two interlock receptacles on the right side can be seen that match the both forms of the drawer-pulls (embodied as semi-rounded pilaster-units or columns when the drawer are closed, as well as one triangular and one half of the diamond extrusions. Four O-rings are embedded in each corner. These are embedded in the platform to secure the mattress with simple ties or clips. In this depiction, the hollowed inside is visible, as is one of the doors that opens to allow access. (the access doors, ref. no. 16)
This is a simple two-dimensional view (elevation) looking at the underside of the platform and visualizing the receptacles for the extrusions of the pedestal, the hinges and the O-rings. The black dotted lines on either side of the platform are piano hinges that open the unit so it can house additional storage such as mattresses and cushions. The hinged doors come together and lock in the center at the dotted line in the center, where they secure via clasps (ref. no 15) and tongue and grooves (see
Detailed view of receptacle for diamond extrusions used in the dining/table desk assembly. In this embodiment, the hollowed out receptacle is lined with magnets or magnetized paint to enhance its avidity with the companion interlock element.
In this perspective view the drawer pull is both hollow and removable. The drawer has a drawer-pull on both front and back. From the outside they look identical. However, on closer examination they are two different drawer pulls with different functionalities. The use of different drawer pulls that have the same shape on one side facilitates and expands the number of drawer-pulls with which each “receptor” or “cut” or interlock mechanism on the underside of the platform can “connect” or “mate” or “interlock.”
When the drawers are closed the Demi-lune units (or their faux companions) stack to form a large pilaster or a column or any other structural shape that can be reverse configured and that fits into the complimenting interlocking receptacle or cut-outs or extrusions in the underside of the platform. The Demi-lune units can be created in reverse, i.e. the drawer can be hollowed out to form a inverted column which fits into an extrusion in the underside of the platform. is a detailed drawing of the drawer shown in 13b but without, the drawer-pulls in place. On the bottom (the front of the drawer), the drawer has two cut outs (
Both drawer pulls are hollow and can be fabricated with Lucite or other transparent or translucent material that allows for embedded LED lights or other colored materials to show through.
Beds, desks, tables or benches are commonly constructed with one horizontal surface and multiple vertical support mechanisms, usually multiple legs or stands. Desks or tables or chairs can also be configured with singular vertical supports, commonly called pedestals, which are in effect uni-legged fabrications structurally configured to support the weight of the horizontal plane comprising the desk, table or bench or supporting the mattress of the bed. In this invention, the bed, which also consists of a horizontal support component utilizes the uni-legged support feature of the pedestal desk, table or chair.
The present invention provides a modular furniture system that creates a bed with a single pedestal for support (see companion design patent applications) which can be reconfigured to serve as desk, table, bench or chaise longue, sofa or couch or daybed amongst other uses. The present invention can be implemented by manufacturing two distinct elements, which contain hollowed-out compartments. The two members of the Base-pair Unit consist of a pedestal base and a horizontal surface platform, which can be reconfigured to form multiple types of furniture using these same two elements. A hollowed-out horizontal platform serves as the support for the desk, bed, or couch TV/DVD/home media stand and other types of furniture, and sits on a vertical elongated pedestal base which contains integrated storage and space for storage. The two elements of the base-pair system can be further subdivided and reassembled using the same principles of interlocking design elements or the Modular Metamorphosis Mightotic Connector™ in the cross-referenced application.
The dimensions of both elements are designed such that the can be repositioned to achieve the standard heights which are commonly used for the various furniture pieces encompassed by the design. E.g. tables and desks are 29 to 31 inches high, (with the vertical support a bit shorter if the tabletop is thick. (
Coffee tables and low pedestal beds are generally 19 inches high, the same dimension as the depth of pedestal bases of tables, (
Thus, in the coffee-table, Recarrier, day-bed position, or where the platform needs to be lower than dining table height, the faux drawer-pull column or pilasters on the doors of the pedestal configured as a shelving unit or the closed assembly of individual drawer-pulls forming a column (
No additional hardware or tools are necessary other than those built into the system to secure the vertical pedestal to the horizontal platform due to the “grab-lock” design which makes use of design features embedded into base-pair elements.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTSA. Configuration of an embodiment in the metamorphosis as a dining table or desk
The storage pedestal unit is configured so that it is 48 inches long, 29 inches high and 19 inches deep. (
Secured on the top of the pedestal base are three extrusions as described in para. 0018 which are magnetized (i.e. painted with metallic paint or have attached magnets). These extrusions match cut-outs or receptacles in the underside of the platform which are lined with thin magnets or metallic magnetized paint.
When laid on its side, the front of the pedestal becomes the top—as the base for the bed. The top of the pedestal when standing (with the magnetized/metalized extrusions) can be positioned so it is against a wall or so it faces the room, depending on the decorative effect desired.
Full length door pulls 6/8 inch deep (
The pedestal is hollow but composed of a solid material encased on the outside with painted or decorative finish which is thin enough to add beauty but not too heavy to be moved, such as acrylic, plastic, wood veneer, thin glass or thin tile. The inside of the pedestal-storage unit is smoothed and in the embellished version covered with flannel or velvet inside the drawers. The drawers also contain tie- or snap enclosures to prevent the stored materials from moving when the pedestal is turned on its side. (Alternatively, the storage component may consist of shelves on which snap lid shut containers are placed in which stored materials are housed. The four doors to the storage unit snap shut with magnetized elements. The storage unit can be configured in quarters (each 9 inches deep) so that each side has four doors or the doors on the reverse side can be faux so that the drawers and shelves are 18 inches deep.)
Each drawer of the storage unit has 2 drawer-pulls, such that when the drawers are closed they form a column (or a pilaster). Each side of the storage unit has four full length pilasters or columns, (
The platform horizontal unit, (FIG. 1., Ref no. 39) 72 to 84 inches long, and 36 to 42 inches wide with a two to three inch lip is centered over the pedestal unit. In this embodiment it is 72 inches long and 36 inches wide. The pedestal (
This positioning allows for at least a foot of space to extend on either side of the pedestal length-wise and 9 inches widthwise.
The hollowed out portion of the platform (
Gaming equipment such as ping pong equipment and net can be stored in the drawers and secured via traditional means to the sides of the table.
The pedestal can be subdivided to form two base elements of drawers positioned at either side of the platform to configure a desk. This embodiment is enabled by the referenced application to the Modular Metamorphosis Mitotic Connector and Enhanced 3-P Interlock System™ configuration of the platform. The platform, took, can be subdivided to form two individual square tables of 36 inches (or two 40 inch tables or two 42 inch tables) which can be used as end tables or bistro tables, using the same principles of the interlock architectural assembly system. When not in use they are re-secured to become the two elements of the basic base-pair system stored in the same fashion as the original description (augmented and enhanced by storage in the Cross-Referenced Application to Modular Metamorphosis Unit Accessory #1, the Bed Case-Closet.)
B. Configuration as a Coffee Table (FIG. 2)The horizontal base is positioned over the pedestal in the same fashion as if it were to be used as a bed but positioned in the center of the room or between two chairs. Three inches of the platform will extend over the platform in front and in back, and one foot on each side.
C. Configuration as a Seating Bench (FIG. 5)Pillows are removed from the storage unit and placed on the top of the coffee table.
D. Configuration as a Bed (FIG. 4)The horizontal platform serving as the horizontal element of the table/desk/bed etc. is hollowed out and consists of a shell. The system is best suited for strong but light weight building material such as plywood, acrylic, plastic, Lucite, any of which may be coated with a thin light weight substance such as copper, tin, acrilyized raffia, new types of metals or plastics or even partially made of reinforced corrugated cardboard encased in copper. The underside of the horizontal platform may be secured by piano hinges on the two narrow opposing sides and joined in the middle where the cut out for the middle magnetized extrusions or receptacles is placed. Inside, the platform can house a thin foam mattress, mattress cover, or inflatable mattress.
The platform serving as the horizontal element of the bed (36-42 inches wide by 72 to 84 inches long by two inches inch deep, with the two inch lip) is lifted off the pedestal by sliding it off the magnetic securing devices and resting it against a wall while the pedestal is repositioned. (While the pedestal is in the standing position long bed roll pillows are removed should the bed be intended to be used as a daybed.) Sheets, pillows, bedding are removed from the storage unit. The pedestal is placed on its side, drawer side up by two people simply laying the pedestal so that it is now 19 inches high and resting on the four door pulls of the reverse side. The door pulls of the active side are placed facing up. The pedestal is placed against the wall leaving a space of 3-4 inches between platform edge and wall. In this embodiment the platform is 40 inches wide and 76 inches long.
The horizontal platform is placed over the pedestal so that the door-pulls fit securely with the cut-outs or receptacles or extrusions. (There will be three inches on either side of the cut out in the horizontal platform) The horizontal platform will extend 3 inches on each side of the pedestal (and one foot on the top and bottom (lengthwise end), in a cantilevered fashion.)
The mattress is released from the platform or from the wall display unit (see Cross Referenced Application Modular Metamorphosis Accessory Unit) The mattress is outfitted with the bedding retrieved from the storage unit. The bed is placed so that the head is against the wall in this embodiment.
D. Configuration as a Day-Bed, Sofa or Chaise-Longue (FIG. 3)Round pillow rolls are placed on either end of the bed (or on both ends) and an extra set of pillows are placed along the width for use as a day-bed; three sofa cushions are placed over the mattress and additional pillows or cushions are placed along the back width (
It is understood that while certain forms of this invention have been illustrated and described, it is not limited thereto except insofar as such limitations are included in the following claims and allowable functional equivalents thereof.
The drawer-pulls are configured to be removable (aiding change in décor, reducing weight for moving) and rollable. Additionally, the are hollow, allowing for decorative materials to be placed inside transparently crafted door pulls.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSMany modifications and variations of this invention can be made without departing from its spirit and scope, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art who are given the teachings of the present invention. The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only, and the invention is to be limited only by the terms of the appended claims along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.
Claims
1. A modular furniture system comprised of one basic unit, called the base-pair, which is composed of two companion elements, the platform and the pedestal, wherein:
- a. Each element is hollow such that it can be configured to interlock with the companion element,
- b. The surfaces of each element are configured with interlocking features that correspond with those of the companion element, and
- c. The interlocking features are decorative as well as functional.
2. The system referred to in claim 1 where the two elements (the platform and pedestal) can be reconfigured and repositioned to assume different furniture functions without additional attachments and embellishments, including as a:
- a. dining table,
- b. coffee table and
- c. bench.
3. As a second independent claim, a modular system that can accommodate soft furnishing enhancements attachments and accessories (such as mattresses and pillows), such that the addition broadens the different functions the system can attain such as:
- a. A platform bed,
- b. day-bed or chaise, and
- c. club chair.
4. As a third independent claim, a modular system which each of the two elements can be further sub-divided and reconfigured to assume even greater functionality, such as:
- a. A desk,
- b. display unit, and
- c. storage unit.
5. As a fourth independent claim, an interlocking system where each element contains interlocking features on the surfaces of the two elements, wherein
- a. The interlocking features on a surface of one element are male “extrusions” on one element that correspond with female “cut-outs” or “receptacles” on the other
- b. The interlocking features on a surface of one element are female devices (cut-outs or receptacles) that correspond with male extrusions on the companion member,
- c. The interlocking features are decorative as well as functional,
- d. The interlock features on the surface may include both male and female features,
- e. The interlocking features are hollow, and.
- f. The interlock features secure the assembly or attachment of one of the elements to the other, such that they interlock with companion spaces in the opposing base-platform component (i.e. they fit into companion (complimentary) receptacles, cut outs and/or extrusions).
6. As a fifth independent claim, an interlocking system where by virtue of its configuration of the extrusion member, it has multiple purposes, including
- a. drawer pulls,
- b. rolling devices,
- c. display stands,
- d. interlock devices,
- e. aesthetic embellishments, and
- f. housing for aesthetic enhancements.
7. An interlocking assembly system referred to in claim 6, wherein the interlock features
- a. Are architectural elements that function individually and collectively,
- b. That individually serve one function, such as a drawer pull for one drawer and
- c. Collectively they assume a form that acts as an interlocking device, such as a column.
8. The system referred to in claim 6-8 where the interlock features units can be attached to or embedded in or fashioned as premolded parts of the base-pair elements
9. The system referred to in claim 6-9 which contains interlock features that are removable to aid in transport, assembly, or moving,
10. The system referred to in claim 6-10 which contains interlock features that can be used as aesthetic elements for decoration.
11. The system referred to in claim 6-11 where each extrusion is hollow enabling it to contain aesthetic enhancements
12. The components referred to in claims 6-12 above can be fabricated from easily accessible building materials such as corrugated cardboard or cardboard tubes covered with thin metal or acrylic to achieve the drawer pulls, acrilyized raffia, Lucite, acrylic or other plastics, or laminates,:
13. The system referred to in claim 6-13 where the interlock units contain additional avidity enhancing material, such as metallic paint and magnets, latex or elastic, or springs, and may be further secured, by a snap-lock design, latex or elastic, a spring system, a tongue-in-groove design.
14. As a sixth independent claim, a modular system in which the hollowed out space in the elements of the base-pair unit can be used to store enhancements and accessories, thereby allowing the two-element unit to function in multiple capacities without the need for additional storage space for accessories or attachments when not in use, thereby enabling the system to function in the ultimate space-conservation mode.
15. As a seventh independent claim, a system of configuring the hollowed portions of the base-pair elements for storage where the integrated storage allowing it to take multiple forms, such as,
- a. shelves,
- b. drawers,
- c. hinged “hampers,
- d. -pull-out or pull-down units, and
- e. hinged top-loading storage, or in any combination thereof.
16. The system referred to in claims 15-16 may be accessed by hinges, drawer pulls architecturally carved or contained or externally applied.
17. As an eighth independent claim, an interlock system that by virtue of its configuration within the base-pair unit acts as a ROLLING ELEMENT
18. The system referred to in claim 17 where a fold-down spindle element integrated or inserted into a corresponding tube or hollowed cylinder contained in the other. This unit in one member of the base-pair unit can be unfolded such that it that slips inside a hollowed unit such as drawer-pulls or architectural elements of the other member of the base-pair unit, enabling the unit to be moved in a rolling motion.
19. The system referred to in claim 18-20 where rounded drawer-pulls are used as the interlock extrusion such that all or some rotate in the housings provided i.e. they are embedded in the housing element such that they revolve or turn on themselves.
Type: Application
Filed: Feb 15, 2011
Publication Date: Aug 16, 2012
Inventor: Barbara Pfeffer Billauer (Washington, DC)
Application Number: 12/929,773
International Classification: A47B 83/00 (20060101); A47B 83/04 (20060101); A47B 83/02 (20060101);