Stackable or nestable shelf with reinforced platform
A particularly styled shelf of a simplified design has a unique structure and appearance from a minimum of components. The shelf may be both stackable, one shelf upon the other, for the storage of goods, and can be easily nested into a compact state, when shelves are desired to be stored or shipped. Each of the shelves has a platform with spaced apart planks upon transverse ribs, and the platform provides a smooth transition for ready storage of goods. Each shelf has two closed loop wire legs, at each end, and the legs elevate the shelf when upon another shelf or a surface. The downward end of each leg has a foot portion of less width than the handle. The foot portions may be inserted through the handle to furnish interconnection of stacked shelves, even when subject to a lifting force.
This continuation application claims priority to the non-provisional patent application having Ser. No. 12/151,232, which was filed on May 5, 2008, which claims priority to the Continuation-In-Part design patent application having Ser. No. 29/307,684, which was filed on May 6, 2008, which is now Patent No. D587,492, which claims priority to design patent application having Serial No. 29/255,646, which was filed on March 10, 2006, which is now Pat. No. D579,237.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThe stackable and nestable shelf with reinforced plafform relates to light duty shelving in general, and more specifically, to stackable racks with interlocking legs. Unique aspects of the present invention are legs with feet that rest upon a plafform and within the handle of a leg below when two adjacent shelves are stacked vertically.
Various styles of racks are available in the prior art and many of them relate to types of racks that have industrial applications, such as for holding bottles, letters, or other components in a stacked relationship. Domestically, stackable and nestable racks have been available of a particular design, such as can be seen in the U.S. patents to Massoudnia, et al., U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,035,335 and 5,152,407. In addition, U.S. Pat. No. 6,318,570 shows related structure. These patents are owned by an assignee affiliated with the applicant herein.
In these prior patents, the shown racks are stackable and nestable. One on top of the other, the racks can be erected into multiple heights. When not in use, the racks nest, one on top of the other, so as to reduce their size when undergoing shipment, placement in storage, or display for sale. The essence of these previous racks is to provide an upstanding handle, proximate each end of the rack, that furnishes clearance between the upper part of the handle, and the platform or surface formed of the rack, so that the turned foot of the supra-adjacent rack may engage in some manner with the raised handle, to secure the racks while holding fast, when two or more spaced apart racks are lifted, but likewise, to secure the racks together, when stacked.
More particularly, the U.S. Pat. No. 5,035,335 patent shows a shelf with a wire grid bounded by a perimeter wire. The grid is generally located upon the upper edge of the perimeter wire. The U.S. Pat. No. 5,152,407 patent describes a shelf of a wire grid where the racks can be stacked together.
Various other prior art embodiments for miscellaneous types of racks are available in the art, to provide for stacking of one rack upon the other, such as can be seen in the previous United States patents to Barbier, U.S. Pat. No. 2,814,390; Von Stein et al, U.S. Pat. No. 4,079,836; Beach, U.S. Pat. No. 2,600,191; Pfeifer et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,805,785; Ondrasick, U.S. Pat. No. 4,821,885; Cassel, U.S. Pat. No. 4,915,238; Chesley, U.S. Pat. No. 3,435,958; and, VanDerTog, U.S. Pat. No. 2,975,906. The shelves and racks in these prior patents exceed the complexity of construction of this current invention, and in many instances, were designed for specific industrial purposes, and just do not serve well for domestic storage, for use in dormitories, stacking of household goods, or for organizing closets.
The United States patent to Chap, U.S. Pat. No. 4,444,320, discloses a stackable shelf unit, not identified as a nestable type shelf, but it discloses how the bottom of the legs unit are bent inwardly, and downwardly, so as to locate through the surface of the shown shelf. But, while this shelf unit may stack, it is not identified as one which may be nested, and furthermore, even when a plurality of such shelf units are stacked, they will not hold together, because the bent leg portions will simply separate from any subjacent unit, by sliding free of the same when lifted.
Thus, prior art devices do not provide for both stacking and nesting of platforms for installation and shipping respectively.
The present art overcomes the limitations of the prior art. The present invention has a platform with two spaced apart leg portions at the ends of the platform. Each of such leg portions has a handle extending to above the platform, a pair of generally horizontally spaced, depending front and back side or leg members, and a foot portion positioned below the platform and generally vertically opposite the handle on the leg portion. Between the platform and the foot, the leg portions taper in width, narrowing in the direction of the foot portion. Differing from the prior art, the present invention, a stackable and/or nestable shelf with reinforced platform, provides leg portions that are nestable between the front and back leg members or sides of a lower adjacent nestably stored shelf when a plurality of shelves are nested above one another for storage, and that rest upon the platform of a lower adjacent shelf, with the foot portion thereof in engagement with the handle of the adjacent shelf, when a plurality of shelves are stacked in a spaced relationship for use.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThis invention contemplates the formation of a particularly styled shelf, formed of a simplified design, but yet is quite unique in structure, appearance, and in affording a minimum of components to provide for its fabrication. The shelf furnishes an attractive appearance and may be both stackable, one shelf upon the other, for assistance in organizing the storage of household or other goods, and at the same time, can be easily nested into a compact state, when a plurality of the shelves are desired to be stored or shipped. Each of the shelves is formed having a platform, of uniform planar dimension with spaced apart planks supported upon transverse ribs, and the platform provides a smooth transition from end to end, and likewise widthwise, without any further elevated components or protrusion, so as to assure that goods may be easily moved upon and stored thereon, as desired.
Each of the shelves is formed having two closed loop wire leg portions, hereinafter often referred to more simply as legs, disposed generally at opposite ends of the platform. The legs of the formed platform provide elevation for the shelf when stood upon a surface and taper downwardly from generally adjacent the platform, with spaced front and back sides. The downward, or lower end, of each leg portion of each shelf incorporates an out turned foot portion, hereinafter often referred to more simply as a foot, that has a width less than the width of the handle that is disposed at the upper end of the leg, generally vertically opposite the foot. In use, the shelves may be conveniently stacked above one another, with the foot portions of an upper shelf inserted through the handles of a next lower shelf, to effect interconnection of such stacked shelves, even when a plurality of shelves are stacked, and are subject to a lifting force. For storage purposes, the shelves may be conveniently nested upon one another, in a balanced arrangement with upper shelves closely overlying lower shelves and being in a general vertical alignment thereabove, with the foot portions of an upper shelf passing over the tops of the handles of the next lower shelf and extending downwardly to nest between the front and back sides of the legs within a leg nesting area formed between such front and back sides.
Another unique aspect of this invention is the method for formation of the described shelves. The shelves may generally be fabricated as two components, a platform and adjacent legs, where the platform has spaced apart planks upon at least two transverse ribs with a perimeter frame enclosing the platform, similar to a grill, and where the handles of each pair of legs are welded in place upon the narrow ends of the platform. The platform may have the ribs extending below the planks and below the edge of the ribs. Alternatively, the ribs and planks are located within the height of the frame.
Where the surface of the platform for the shelf includes longitudinal wires or planks, the shelves, when stacked one upon the other, may not remain elevated, because the legs will simply flare out and then slide outwards from the upper edge of the platform and the shelf will not remain suspended in its desired elevated position, when stacked one upon the other. Hence, it is intended that various types of protrusions, particularly a handle, may be provided proximate the upper end of the leg portions of each shelf, and these protrusions may either be configured from an integral bending of the wires forming the legs, or have welded components fabricated thereto. The protrusions extend laterally and then engage the sides of the legs, forming the sides for the elevated surface platform, for the shelf, and contain a foot from an upper leg within the handle of a lower leg, thus preventing the further descent of the legs once they are inserted and installed as when a pair of shelves are stacked one upon the other.
This particular method and style for manufacture and assembly of shelves of this design, particularly because of the simplified design with a minimum of components is especially suited for initial fabrication by a manufacturer overseas, then shipped to a final assembly plant at another destination, and then finally welded, coated, painted, or otherwise treated for final appearance, and then shipped nested in bulk to a vendor for display, marketing, and sale to customers.
Therefore, it is the principal object of this invention to provide a stackable and nestable shelf, which affords a partially open platform, similar to a grill, entirely across the top of the formed shelf, and at the same time, providing interlocking means that hold one or more of the shelves together, when stacked one upon the other, so that all of the shelves may be lifted simultaneously, without separation.
It is another object of this invention to provide a shelf of the foregoing design, and which may be also nestable.
Still another object of this invention is to provide a shelf which is both stackable and nestable, and fabricated from a minimum of components.
Yet another object of this invention is to provide a shelf that is of simplified design, but yet very sturdy of structure, providing components that inter-engage, when a pair or more of the shelves are stacked vertically, but yet can be easily disassembled, and nested together, into a minimum of space.
Still another object of this invention is to provide a shelf that has a surface platform that has few if any elevated or protruding components upon its upper platform within the legs and handles, thus the shelf is ready for placement of goods thereon.
Still another object of this invention is to provide a shelf, which is both stackable and nestable, and which is inexpensive of manufacture, and easy of usage, thereby allowing the owner to assemble the shelves in minutes, and to use the shelves of this design for domestic usage, for organizing closets, or the like.
Yet another object of this invention is to provide a stackable and nestable shelf that can easily be used commercially, at a business, in a student's room, or even in industrial plants.
Another object of this invention is to provide a stackable and nestable shelf wherein its reinforced platform includes a series of parallel aligned and longitudinally arranged bars, rods, or planks, to add reinforcement to the shelf.
These and other objects may become more apparent to those skilled in the art upon review of the invention as described herein, and upon undertaking a study of the description of its preferred embodiment, when viewed in conjunction with the drawings.
In referring to the drawings,
The same reference numerals refer to the same parts throughout the various figures.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTThe present art overcomes the prior art limitations by providing a stackable and nestable shelf 1 with a grill like platform 5. The platform has interior planks 3 surrounded by a perimeter frame 2 with two spaced apart opposite legs 6. One platform of this invention stacks upon another by engaging the legs.
In particular,
As can be seen in
Rotating the invention from
Similar to
Turning to the alternate embodiment,
Similar to
In use,
The connection of an upper shelf to a lower shelf appears in
For shipment between locations or storage at the owner's location,
From the aforementioned description, a stackable and nestable shelf with a reinforced platform has been described. The stackable and nestable shelf is uniquely capable of engaging the feet and the handles of legs for stacking and separating the feet and handles of the legs for nesting a plurality of shelves vertically, or, optionally, certain of the shelves may be stacked, but may be made so that they will not necessarily nest. The stackable and nestable shelf and its various components may be manufactured from many materials including but not limited to polymers, high density polyethylene HDPE, polypropylene PP, polyethylene terephalate ethylene PETE, polyvinyl chloride PVC, polystyrene PS, nylon, steel, ferrous and non-ferrous metals, their alloys, and composites.
Claims
1. A device for separating and storing items vertically, a plurality of said devices being capable of being stacked atop one another for use thereof and of being nested upon one another for storage thereof, each device comprising:
- a generally planar platform positioned to extend generally horizontally and having a perimeter frame with opposed ends and a grill within said frame;
- said perimeter frame having a height substantially greater than its thickness to add to its strength; and
- two spaced apart and opposed leg portions, said leg portions joining to respective ends of said frame,
- each of said leg portions having a handle proximate and extending to a top portion thereof above the level of said platform, a foot disposed below the level of said platform near the bottom of said leg portion and spaced generally vertically opposite said handle, and generally straight spaced front and back sides connecting said handle to said foot, said leg portions tapered to narrow as said spaced front and back sides approach said foot to define a tapered leg nesting area generally centrally positioned between said spaced front and back sides;
- said handle having a handle opening therein sized and configured to accommodate a foot of the device thereabove therein, and a handle top portion having inner and outer sides,
- said feet of said leg portions extending outwardly from one another,
- said device being positionable at a spaced distance above a second device with the generally planar platforms thereof generally vertically aligned above one another to define upper and lower stacked devices,
- said bottoms of said leg portions of said upper stacked device having a standard biased position and being compressibly resiliently bendable from said standard position towards one another to position said feet thereof adjacent respective handle openings of the handles of the lower stacked device and releasable to effect the return of said bottoms of said leg portions of said upper stacked device towards their standard positions to lock positions with said feet engaged within the handle openings of the handles of the lower stacked device, the upper and lower stacked devices forming a stacked arrangement of devices with the feet of said upper stacked device resting upon the platform of the lower stacked device and within the handle openings of the handles thereof to stackably support said upper stacked device upon the lower stacked device,
- said device being alternatively positionable and nested above a second device with the planar platforms thereof closely positioned and generally vertically aligned above one another to define upper and lower nested devices,
- the leg portions of said upper nested device extending to pass over and downwardly to the outer sides of the handle top portions of the handles and to fit within respective leg nesting areas of the leg portions of the lower nested device,
- the upper and lower nested devices forming a nested arrangement of devices with the upper nested device resting upon and being supported by the lower nested device to form a balanced centered nesting configuration.
2. The storing device of claim 1 further comprising:
- said handles of said leg portions being inclined inwardly from said opposed ends of said frame towards one another, from respective shoulders where said handles connect to said sides of said leg portions;
- said sides of each of said leg portions extending downwardly from said shoulders, generally perpendicular to said frame;
- said feet of said leg portions extending outwardly generally perpendicular to said sides of said leg portions.
3. The storing device of claim 2 further comprising:
- each of said leg portions comprising a closed loop including said handle, said shoulders, said sides, and said foot of such leg portion as integral portions of said closed loop.
4. The storing device of claim 3 wherein said foot of each leg portion has less width than said handle, and said handle of each leg portion is located above an end of said platform.
5. The storing device of claim 2 further comprising:
- said grill having planks extending generally parallel to the longitudinal axis of said device and a plurality of ribs laterally beneath said planks;
- said perimeter frame having sufficient thickness to conceal said planks; and,
- said ribs connecting beneath said perimeter frame.
6. The storing device of claim 2 further comprising:
- said grill having planks extending generally parallel to the longitudinal axis of said device and a plurality of ribs laterally beneath said planks;
- said ribs connecting within said perimeter frame; and,
- said perimeter frame having sufficient thickness to conceal said planks and said ribs.
7. The storing device of claim 6 wherein said ribs have a height substantially greater than their thickness to add to their strength.
8. A stackable and nestable shelf unit comprising an extended generally horizontal platform portion having top and bottom sides and opposed ends,
- a pair of leg portions each secured at a respective end of said platform portion and generally centered along said end to support said platform portion in an elevated position,
- a pair of handle portions each secured at a respective end of said platform portion and generally centered along said end to project generally upwardly from said platform portion,
- each of said leg portions including front and back sides depending generally vertically from adjacent said platform portion and spaced from one another with the spacing therebetween being greater near the tops thereof and less near the bottoms thereof to define a tapered leg with a tapered opening between said front and back sides thereof,
- said front and back sides bent outwardly near the bottoms thereof to define foot portions at the bottom of each leg portion extending outwardly away from one another,
- said leg portions being resiliently flexible to compress said foot portions towards one another under pressure by a user and to be resilient to return towards a standard position upon the release of pressure,
- said handle portions inclined inwardly towards one another above said platform portion and having interior and exterior sides, each of said handle portions including an upper portion and side portions defining a handle opening therebetween above said platform portion and having an opening length at least as long as said foot portions and an opening height at least the height of said foot portions,
- the foot portions of said shelf unit being compressible towards one another and positionably locatable adjacent interior sides of the handles of a like second shelf unit positioned generally alignably below said shelf unit for stacking purposes and thereafter releasable to effect the return of said foot portions towards said standard positions thereof to become inserted within the handle openings of the second shelf unit in a lock position with said foot portions resting upon the platform portion of the second shelf unit to form a stacked shelf arrangement,
- said shelf unit being alternatively positionable with a like second shelf unit for storage purposes such that said platform portion of said shelf unit generally alignably overlies the platform portion of the second shelf unit, with the bottom side of said platform portion of said shelf unit resting upon the upper portion of the handles of the second shelf unit, and with the tapered legs of said shelf unit depending adjacent the exterior sides of the handles of the second shelf unit and fitting within the tapered openings of the leg portions of the second shelf unit, to form a balanced centered nested shelf arrangement.
9. The shelf unit of claim 8 wherein said foot portions each include a joinder element joining said front and back sides of said leg portions to one another.
10. The shelf unit of claim 8 wherein, when said shelf unit is alternatively positionable with a like second shelf unit for storage purposes, said front and back sides of said leg portions of said shelf unit generally rest against the front and back sides of the leg portions of the second shelf unit within the tapered opening of the leg portions of the second shelf unit.
11. The shelf unit of claim 8 wherein said platform portion includes an exterior frame having a height greater than the thickness of said exterior frame and a grill construction interior to said exterior frame.
12. The shelf unit of claim 8 wherein said leg portions, said handles, and said foot portions are integral portions of a closed loop.
13. A stackable and nestable shelf for use for temporarily stacking and storing items, vertically, a plurality of said shelves being capable of stacking, one on top of the other, comprising: two spaced apart opposed legs;
- a generally planer platform, horizontally disposed, and including a series of longitudinally and parallel arranged bars along it length;
- a pair of horizontal ribs, one being arranged at least at each end of the is platform, and securing the longitudinal bars thereon;
- the legs being secured to a respective horizontal rib to complete the integrated structure of each shelf; and
- each of the legs having a handle proximate and above said platform, and an opposite foot arranged downwardly thereof, and a pair of sides connecting said handle to each foot, to complete the leg structure for each shelf.
14. The shelf of claim 13 wherein a series of said shelves may be stacked one upon the other, with the foot of one shelf locating within the handle of the shelf arranged therebelow.
15. The shelf of claim 14 wherein a series of said shelves may be nested, for storage.
Type: Application
Filed: Apr 23, 2012
Publication Date: Aug 16, 2012
Inventor: Michael L. Gusdorf (Creve Coeur, MO)
Application Number: 13/506,469
International Classification: A47B 96/02 (20060101); A47B 81/00 (20060101);