ZOOM LENS SYSTEM
A zoom lens system including, in an order from an object to an image: a first lens group having negative refractive power; and a second lens group having positive refractive power, wherein the zoom lens system satisfies equations below: 1.2≦Fnow≦2.2; 2.5<ft/fw≦3; and BFL≧6 mm, wherein Fnow denotes an F-number at a wide angle position, ft and fw, respectively denotes overall focal lengths at a telephoto position and the wide angle position, and BFL denotes a back focal length.
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This application claims priority from Korean Patent Application No. 10-2011-0054645, filed on Jun. 7, 2011, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
BACKGROUND1. Field
Apparatuses consistent with exemplary embodiments relate to a zoom lens system.
2. Description of the Related Art
An electronic imaging apparatus that realizes an image by using a charge coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS), such as a digital still camera, a video camera, a surveillance camera, or a camera for a mobile phone, often uses a zoom lens for convenience, and it is required that such a zoom lens be miniaturized.
Such miniaturized zoom lenses have been continuously developed, and since high pixel images become possible through development of electronic image pickup devices and digital storage apparatuses, demand for lenses for obtaining mega pixel images is increasing. Specifically, a zoom lens for a surveillance camera, such as a closed circuit television (CCTV), is to have characteristics of a wide angle large aperture lens so as to monitor a dark place over a wide range, and is required to satisfactorily compensate for optical aberration around a subject so as to allow checking of even information pertaining to small characteristics of the subject.
SUMMARYOne or more exemplary embodiments may overcome the above disadvantages and other disadvantages not described above. However, it is understood that one or more exemplary embodiment are not required to overcome the disadvantages described above, and may not overcome any of the problems described above.
One or more embodiments provide a bright zoom lens system having a wide view angle.
According to an aspect of an exemplary embodiment, there is provided a zoom lens system including, in an order from an object to an image: a first lens group having negative refractive power; and a second lens group having positive refractive power, wherein the zoom lens system satisfies conditions below:
1.2≦Fnow≦2.2;
2.5<ft/fw≦3; and
BFL≧6 mm,
wherein Fnow denotes an F-number at a wide angle position, ft and fw respectively denotes overall focal lengths at a telephoto position and the wide angle position, and BFL denotes a back focal length.
The first lens group and the second lens group may move such that an interval between the first lens group and the second lens group changes while zooming from the wide angle position to the telephoto position.
The first lens group may move to the image and the second lens group may move to the object while zooming from the wide angle position to the telephoto position.
An iris may be disposed between the first lens group and the second lens group, and the iris may be fixed and does not move during zooming.
The zoom lens system may satisfy a condition −3.0<fI/fw<−2.5, wherein fI denotes a focal length of the first lens group and fw denotes the overall focal length at the wide angle position.
The first lens group may include, in an order from the object to the image: a first lens having negative refractive power; a second lens having negative refractive power; and a third lens having positive refractive power.
The second lens group may include, in an order from the object to the image: a fourth lens having positive refractive power; a fifth lens having negative refractive power; and a sixth lens having positive refractive power.
An Abbe number vd22 of the second lens from the object in the second lens group may satisfy a following condition vd22<30.
A d-line refractive index nd21 of the first lens from the object in the second lens group may satisfy a following condition nd21>1.58.
The zoom lens system may satisfy a following condition v(G2+)>50, wherein v(G2+) is an average of Abbe numbers of lenses having positive refractive power in the second lens group.
The second lens group may include at least one aspheric surface.
A lens surface of the second lens group closest to the image may be an aspheric surface. Alternatively, a lens surface of the second lens group closest to the object may be an aspheric surface.
According to another aspect of an exemplary embodiment, there is provided an imaging apparatus including: the zoom lens system; and an image pickup device for converting an optical image formed by the zoom lens system to an electric signal.
The above and other aspects will become more apparent by describing in detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. In the drawings, the sizes of elements may be exaggerated for clarity.
Lenses of the first and second lens groups G1 and G2 are designed in such a way that the zoom lens system satisfies following conditions.
[Equation 1]
1.2≦Fnow≦2.2 (1)
[Equation 2]
2.5<ft/fw≦3 (2)
[Equation 3]
BFL≧6 mm (3)
Here, Fnow denotes an F-number at the wide angle position, ft and fw denote overall focal lengths respectively at the telephoto position and the wide angle position, and BFL denotes a back focal length.
The first and second lens groups G1 and G2 move in such a way that an interval between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 changes during zooming from the wide angle position to the telephoto position, for example, the first lens group G1 may move toward the image IMG and the second lens group G2 may move toward the object OBJ.
An iris ST is disposed between the first and second lens groups G1 and G2, and the iris ST may not move and be fixed during zooming.
The first lens group G1 may include, in an order from the object OBJ to the image IMG, three lenses respectively having negative refractive power, negative refractive power, and positive refractive power. According to such a refractive power arrangement, distortion aberration effectively decreases and coma aberration is compensated for.
Also, the second lens group G2 may include, in an order from the object OBJ to the image IMG, three lenses respectively having positive refractive power, negative refractive power, and positive refractive power.
The second lens group G2 may include at least one aspheric surface. For example, a lens surface of the second lens group G2 closest to the image IMG may be an aspheric surface, a lens surface of the second lens group G2 closest to the object OBJ may be an aspheric surface, or both the lens surface of the second lens group G2 closest to the image IMG and the lens surface of the second lens group G2 closest to the object OBJ may be aspheric surfaces. Higher resolution may be realized with a relatively low number of lenses by forming the lens surface of the second lens group G2 closest to the object OBJ as an aspheric surface, and astigmatism and astigmatic field curvature may be effectively compensated for by forming the lens surface of the second lens group G2 closest to the image IMG as an aspheric surface.
The zoom lens system may satisfy a following condition.
[Equation 4]
−3.0<fI/fw<−2.5 (4)
Here, fI denotes a focal length of the first lens group G1 and fw denotes the overall focal length at the wide angle position.
Such condition is related to a ratio of the focal length of the first lens group G1 to the overall focal length at the wide angle position. When fI/fw is equal to or above −2.5, magnification of the zoom lens system increases but resolution of the zoom lens system decreases due to high aberration of the first lens group G1. When fI/fw is equal to or below −3.0, a view angle and the magnification of the zoom lens system decrease, and an overall length of the zoom lens system increases, and thus it is difficult to miniaturize the zoom lens system.
The zoom lens system may also satisfy a following condition.
[Equation 5]
vd22<30 (5)
Here, vd22 denotes a d-line Abbe number of a lens disposed second closest to the object OBJ from among the second lens group G2.
The above condition is related to the d-line Abbe number of the lens disposed second closest to the object OBJ from among the second lens group G2. When vd22 is equal to or higher than 30, chromatic aberration increases.
The zoom lens system may also satisfy a following condition.
[Equation 6]
v(G2+)>50 (6)
Here, v(G2+) denotes an average of Abbe numbers of lenses having positive refractive power from among the second lens group G2.
The above condition is related to the average of the Abbe numbers of the lenses having positive refractive power from among the second lens group G2. When v(G2+) is equal to or smaller than 50, chromatic aberration increases.
The zoom lens system may also satisfy a following condition.
[Equation 7]
nd21>1.58 (7)
Here, nd21 is a d-line refractive index of a lens closest to the object OBJ of the second lens group G2.
The above condition is related to the d-line refractive index of the lens closest to the object OBJ of the second lens group G2. When nd21 is equal to or smaller than 1.58, chromatic aberration is generated and spherical aberration increases. Also, condition (7) with condition (5) may minimize axial chromatic aberration.
Detailed lens data of various embodiments of the zoom lens system will now be described. An aspheric surface ASP according to exemplary embodiments may be defined as follows.
Here, x denotes a distance from a vertex of a lens in an optical axis direction, y denotes a distance from a y-axis in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis direction, k denotes a conic constant, A, B, C, and D each denote an aspheric coefficient, and c′ denotes a reciprocal (1/R) of a radius of curvature at the vertex of the lens.
Hereinafter, EFL denotes a focal length of the entire zoom lens system, Fno denotes an F-number, and FOV denotes a view angle. A* marked at a number of a surface denotes an aspheric surface. D1, D2, and D3 each denote a variable distance in each exemplary embodiment.
Tables 1 through 3 are lens data according to the current exemplary embodiment.
Tables 4 through 6 are lens data according to the current exemplary embodiment.
Tables 7 through 9 are lens data according to the current exemplary embodiment.
In the above embodiments, a bright zoom lens system having a wide view angle is realized via the above-described lens structures. Also, the zoom lens system realizes satisfactory optical performances, such as various aberration compensations, with a relatively low number of lenses.
The zoom lens system according to the exemplary embodiments described above may be used in an image apparatus, along with an image pickup device that changes an optical image formed by the zoom lens system to an electric signal. Such an imaging apparatus can detect motion of an object in a dark and wide area according to a wide view angle of the bright zoom lens system, and thus may be applied to a surveillance camera.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the following claims. The exemplary embodiments should be considered in a descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.
Claims
1. A zoom lens system comprising, in an order from an object to an image:
- a first lens group having negative refractive power; and
- a second lens group having positive refractive power,
- wherein the zoom lens system satisfies conditions below: 1.2≦Fnow≦2.2; 2.5<ft/fw≦3; and BFL≧6 mm,
- wherein Fnow denotes an F-number at a wide angle position, ft and fw, respectively denotes overall focal lengths at a telephoto position and a wide angle position, and BFL denotes a back focal length.
2. The zoom lens system of claim 1, wherein the first lens group and the second lens group move such that an interval between the first lens group and the second lens group changes while zooming from the wide angle position to the telephoto position.
3. The zoom lens system of claim 2, wherein the first lens group moves toward the image and the second lens group moves toward the object while the zooming from the wide angle position to the telephoto position.
4. The zoom lens system of claim 1, wherein an iris is disposed between the first lens group and the second lens group, and the iris is fixed and does not move during zooming.
5. The zoom lens system of claim 1,
- wherein the condition −3.0<fI/fw<−2.5 is satisfied, and
- wherein fI denotes a focal length of the first lens group and fw denotes the overall focal length at the wide angle position.
6. The zoom lens system of claim 1, wherein the first lens group comprises, in an order from the object to the image:
- a first lens having negative refractive power;
- a second lens having negative refractive power; and
- a third lens having positive refractive power.
7. The zoom lens system of claim 6, wherein the second lens group comprises, in an order from the object to the image:
- a fourth lens having positive refractive power;
- a fifth lens having negative refractive power; and
- a sixth lens having positive refractive power.
8. The zoom lens system of claim 7,
- wherein the condition vd22<30 is satisfied, and
- wherein vd22 denotes an Abbe number of the second lens from the object in the second lens group.
9. The zoom lens system of claim 7,
- wherein a condition v(G2+)>50 is satisfied, and
- wherein v(G2+) denotes an average of Abbe numbers of lenses having positive refractive power in the second lens group.
10. The zoom lens system of claim 8,
- wherein a condition v(G2+)>50 is satisfied, and
- wherein v(G2+) denotes an average of Abbe numbers of lenses having positive refractive power in the second lens group.
11. The zoom lens system of claim 8,
- wherein a condition nd21>1.58 is satisfied, and
- wherein nd21 denotes a d-line refractive index of the first lens from the object in the second lens group.
12. The zoom lens system of claim 10,
- wherein a condition nd21>1.58 is satisfied, and
- wherein nd21 denotes a d-line refractive index of the first lens from the object in the second lens group.
13. The zoom lens system of claim 7, wherein the second lens group comprises at least one aspheric surface.
14. The zoom lens system of claim 13, wherein a lens surface of the second lens group closest to the image is an aspheric surface.
15. The zoom lens system of claim 13, wherein a lens surface of the second lens group closest to the object is an aspheric surface.
16. The zoom lens system of claim 14, wherein a lens surface of the second lens group closest to the object is an aspheric surface.
17. The zoom lens system of claim 6, wherein the second and third lenses are formed as a cemented lens.
18. The zoom lens system of claim 7, wherein the fifth and sixth lenses are formed as a cemented lens.
19. An imaging apparatus comprising:
- a zoom lens system of claim 1; and
- an image pickup device for converting an optical image formed by the zoom lens system to an electric signal.
Type: Application
Filed: Apr 30, 2012
Publication Date: Dec 13, 2012
Patent Grant number: 8736974
Applicant: SAMSUNG TECHWIN CO., LTD. (Changwon-city)
Inventor: Ji-sung KIM (Changwon-city)
Application Number: 13/459,868
International Classification: G02B 15/14 (20060101);