Abstract: The present disclosure, methods, and devices for efficiently writing data to a storage device are disclosed. The method may include receiving, from a host device, one or more commands to write data in the NAND flash memory region of the storage device, wherein each command having a data block and a write request to write the data block in a page of the NAND flash memory region; performing a set of operations of a predefined routine, based on the one or more commands; preventing transmission of a first completion indication of the set of operations to the host device; receiving data blocks associated with each command, the data blocks being associated with a subsequent set of operations of the predefined routine; and performing the subsequent set of operations of the predefined routine, based on receiving the data blocks for writing the data to the NAND flash memory region.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device may include a plurality of memory dies configured to perform write training based on training data received through a first channel and perform data input/output through the first channel. A first memory die and a second memory die among the plurality of memory dies respectively include first and second pattern generators for respectively generating first and second pattern data, first and second comparators for comparing the training data respectively with the first and second pattern data to respectively generate first and second pass/fail values for the training data, first and second input/output circuits connected to the first channel and respectively including first and second termination resistors, and first and second control logics for respectively generating first and second enable signals for respectively instructing turning on the first and second termination resistors during the write training and data input/output.

Abstract: A coil electronic component includes a magnetic body including a magnetic material, a coil embedded in the magnetic body and including at least one turn of a conductive wire, a lead-out terminal connected to the coil, and a frame including a recess in which the lead-out terminal is received, wherein a conductive layer is disposed between the lead-out terminal and the recess.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a negative electrode for a rechargeable lithium battery, a rechargeable lithium battery including the negative electrode, and a method for manufacturing a negative electrode for a rechargeable lithium battery. The negative electrode includes a negative electrode current collector, a negative electrode active material layer on the negative electrode current collector, and photoresist particles on a surface of the negative electrode active material layer. The negative electrode active material layer includes a negative pattern formed on an upper portion of the negative electrode active material layer.

Abstract: Provided is a video decoding method including: obtaining constrained prediction information indicating whether a constrained intra prediction mode is enabled; generating reconstructed samples of a current block by using prediction samples of the current block and residual samples of the current block; when the constrained intra prediction mode is enabled by the constrained prediction information and a prediction mode of a neighboring block is not an intra prediction mode, determining a padding value corresponding to a neighboring sample adjacent to outside of a boundary between the current block and the neighboring block, by using the reconstructed samples of the current block; and performing post-reconstruction filtering on the current block, by using the padding value corresponding to the neighboring sample.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition for preventing or treating Duchenne muscular dystrophy, including an miR-499-5p activator, wherein the miR-499-5p activator promotes expression of miR-499-5p by expressing MMP-1 in myotubes, and allows fibrous muscles to recover by down-regulating TGF-? receptor activation and smad2/3 phosphorylation. Thus, the composition can be used in the prevention or treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

Abstract: Provided is an image sensor including: a substrate including a first surface and a second surface, wherein the second surface is on an opposite side of the substrate from the first surface, and wherein the substrate includes a plurality of photodiode (PD) regions; and a PD isolation pattern in a PD isolation trench in the substrate, wherein the PD isolation trench separates the plurality of PD regions, wherein the PD isolation pattern includes: an insulating liner on an inner wall of the PD isolation trench; a crystalline semiconductor film on the insulating liner, the crystalline semiconductor film including a grain size of at least 100 nm; and a filling isolation layer on the crystalline semiconductor film, wherein the filling isolation layer fills the PD isolation trench.

Abstract: A method for calculating a small-angle X-ray scattering intensity distribution includes acquiring data indicating a structure of a cell among a plurality of cells included in a target structure; calculating a factor for the cell using a predetermined filter function; and calculating a scattering intensity distribution of X-rays of the target structure, based on the data indicating the structure of the cell and the calculated factor. The calculating the factor for the cell includes: extracting a rectangular region including cells included in the target structure, the rectangular region being a region in which a value of the predetermined filter function at which the X-rays reach the target structure is non-zero and constant; calculating factors of the cells included in the extracted rectangular region, using an exact solution of a geometric series; and calculating a sum of the calculated factors as a cell copy factor of the rectangular region.

Abstract: A method of an electronic device including a geomagnetic sensor and a gyro sensor, includes: determining whether to change calibration information to be applied to sensor data; based on a determination to change the calibration information, identifying a state of the geomagnetic sensor and a state of the gyro sensor; based on identifying that the state of the geomagnetic sensor is an activated state and the state of the gyro sensor is a deactivated state, changing the calibration information at a first time point by using distribution of directions of a magnetic field, which are measured at a second time point; based on identifying that the state of the geomagnetic sensor is the activated state and the gyro sensor is the activated state, changing the calibration information by using the directions of the magnetic field and by using a rotation angle of the electronic device at the second time point.

Abstract: An electronic device may include an inertial sensor, a barometric pressure sensor, a memory for storing executable instructions, and a processor for executing the instructions by accessing the memory. The electronic device may store, in the memory, a barometric pressure offset estimation model according to a positioning characteristic, acquire a barometric pressure sensor signal from the barometric pressure sensor, acquire an inertial sensor signal from the inertial sensor, if a fall or impact event is detected on the basis of the inertial sensor signal, identify a first section in which there is no movement of the electronic device in the inertial sensor signal before the fall or impact event is detected, and remodel the barometric pressure offset estimation model stored in the memory on the basis of reference barometric pressure and reference acceleration extracted from the first section.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes memory storing instructions, at least one processor, an image output module, a variable polarization film, and an illumination sensor, wherein the instructions cause the electronic apparatus to obtain first timing information to display first and second test images, obtain second timing information to control a state of the variable polarization film based on the first timing information, alternately output, through the image output module, the first and second test images based on the first timing information, alternately change the variable polarization film to a first state transmitting light having first orientation or a second state transmitting light having second orientation based on the second timing information, and while outputting the first or second test image, obtain, through the illumination sensor, a first illumination value group, and determine whether to correct one of the first or second timing information based on the first illumination value group.

Abstract: An electronic device includes an antenna that receives a receiving signal including samples, each having a value repeating every first number of samples, and a communication processor electrically connected to the antenna. The communication processor obtains a first cumulative correlation value by accumulating results of correlation operations between a first delay signal and the receiving signal, obtains a second cumulative correlation value by accumulating results of correlation operations between a second delay signal and the receiving signal, the second delay signal being obtained by delaying the receiving signal by a second delay time that is different from a first delay time of the first delay signal, and obtains data included in the receiving signal when an absolute value of the second cumulative correlation value is greater than or equal to a second threshold and an absolute value of the first cumulative correlation value is less than a first threshold.

Abstract: An image decoding method may include obtaining a first coded block flag, when the first coded block flag of the current coding unit indicates that the current coding unit comprises the one or more non-zero significant transform coefficients, identifying whether at least one of a height and a width of the current coding unit is greater than a predetermined size, based on whether the at least one of the height and the width of the current coding unit is greater than the predetermined size, obtaining at least one transform unit, when the at least one of the height and the width of the current coding unit is greater than the predetermined size, obtaining a second coded block flag, obtaining a residual signal of the block of the luma component based on the second coded block flag, and reconstructing the current coding unit based on the residual signal.

Abstract: There is provided a display apparatus that receives, from an external apparatus, first sensing data generated by a second motion of the external apparatus according to a first motion of a body through the communication circuitry, obtains biological motion information corresponding to the first motion based on the first sensing data, obtains cursor movement information corresponding to the biological motion information, and controls a display to display a screen in which a cursor moved from a first location to a second location based on the cursor movement information.

Abstract: A cooking apparatus, includes: a first cooking device; a second cooking device; a display configured to display a control screen including a first interface associated with the first cooking device and a second interface associated with the second cooking device; and a controller configured to change, without requiring a user input, at least one of a layout of the control screen or content of the first interface and the second interface based on identifying a likelihood of use of the at least the layout of the control screen or the content at a current time according to use history data of the first cooking device and the second cooking device.

Abstract: A modular display device is disclosed. The modular display device includes a plurality of display modules, an interface, at least one driver IC arranged on each of the display modules, memory, and a processor. The processor is configured to, based on data for characteristic values for each line of the driver IC being input through the interface, normalize the characteristic values for each of the lines, obtain correction data for each of the lines of the driver IC based on the normalized data, and adjust the sizes of electric signals for each of the lines of the at least one driver IC.

Abstract: A display device includes: a plurality of light emitting elements including a first semiconductor layer, each of the plurality of light emitting elements including a second semiconductor layer provided under the first semiconductor layer and an active layer between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer; a plurality of partition walls extending from the first semiconductor layer; and a plurality of color conversion layers provided on the plurality of light emitting elements in correspondence with the plurality of light emitting elements and spaced apart from each other by the plurality of partition walls, each of the plurality of color conversion layers including a first color conversion layer and a second color conversion layer stacked on the first color conversion layer.

Abstract: A camera module includes: a housing; a lens module configured to move in an optical axis direction in the housing; a first magnetic member disposed in the lens module; and a second magnetic member disposed to oppose the first magnetic member in the housing. The lens module is attached to one surface of the housing by magnetic attraction force arising between the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member. The lens module is supported at three points by three ball members disposed between the lens module and the housing. The first magnetic member is disposed in the lens module such that the first magnetic member is disposed in a triangle formed by virtual lines connecting the three ball members to each other.

Abstract: An arithmetic logic unit receives first user data included in a first operand and second user data included in a second operand, performs a linear operation on the first user data and the second user data, and outputs a user data result value of the linear operation, and an incremental parity calculator which receives a first parity included in the first operand and a second parity included in the second operand, performs an incremental parity operation on the first parity and the second parity, and outputs a parity result value of the incremental parity operation. The first parity is generated by performing error correction encoding on the first user data, the second parity is generated by performing the error correction encoding on the second user data, and the parity result value is generated by performing the error correction encoding on the user data result value.

Abstract: Provided are an electronic device and a method for generating a compact model of a semiconductor device including a two-dimensional material and a contact metal. A processor of the electronic device, generates, a current model based on design parameters, the design parameters including contact type of the two-dimensional material and the contact metal, and the current model corresponding to the contact type, generates a contact resistance model based on the current model, and generates a compact model of the semiconductor device based on the contact resistance model.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a positive electrode for a rechargeable lithium battery and a rechargeable lithium battery including the positive electrode. For example, the present disclosure relates to a positive electrode for a rechargeable lithium battery and a rechargeable lithium battery including the positive electrode. The electrode includes a positive electrode current collector, a first positive electrode active material layer on the positive electrode current collector, and a second positive electrode active material layer on the first positive electrode active material layer. The first positive electrode active material layer includes a first particle, wherein the second positive electrode active material layer includes a second particle, and a third particle. A ratio of an amount of the third particle relative to a total weight of the first, second and third particles is from about 10 wt % to about 30 wt %.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an electrode for a rechargeable lithium battery, a rechargeable lithium battery including the electrode, and a method for producing the electrode. The electrode includes an electrode current collector, a first active material layer on the electrode current collector, and a second active material layer on the first active material layer. The first active material layer includes a first active material and a first composite conductive material. The second active material layer includes a second active material and a second composite conductive material. The first composite conductive material includes a first carbon nanostructure and a first polymer, the first polymer being chemically bonded to a surface of the first carbon nanostructure. The second composite conductive material includes a second carbon nanostructure and a second polymer, the second polymer chemically bonded to a surface of the second carbon nanostructure.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, the method includes forming, on a substrate, a lower pattern, forming, on the lower pattern, a semiconductor liner film in contact with the lower pattern, an epitaxial insulating liner extending along at least a portion of a sidewall of the semiconductor liner film and in contact with the semiconductor liner film and a semiconductor filling film on the semiconductor liner film, the semiconductor liner film covers at least a portion of a sidewall of the semiconductor filling film, the semiconductor liner film includes a first portion having a first point spaced apart from the lower pattern at a first height and a second point spaced apart from the lower pattern at a second height, and the epitaxial insulating liner extends along at least a portion of a sidewall of the first portion of the semiconductor liner film.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate having a display area and a peripheral area adjacent to the display area, an emission layer above the display area, a pad portion on the upper surface of the peripheral area, a sensing layer above the emission layer, a protective layer above the sensing layer, and a planarization layer above the protective layer, the sensing layer including a sensing electrode, the protective layer including a first portion overlapping the planarization layer, a second portion and a third portion overlapping the peripheral area, the protective layer having a first opening in the peripheral area and overlapping the pad portion, the second portion surrounding a periphery of the first opening, the third portion including a portion surrounding a periphery of the second portion, and a thickness of the third portion being smaller than a thickness of the first portion and a thickness of the second portion.

Abstract: Provided are magnetic tunneling junction devices, memory devices including the magnetic tunneling junction devices, and methods of manufacturing the magnetic tunneling junction devices. The magnetic tunneling junction device includes a first magnetic layer; a second magnetic layer disposed to face the first magnetic layer; and a first oxide layer disposed between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer and including a metal oxide, wherein the metal oxide of the first oxide layer has a stoichiometrically oxygen-deficient composition, and wherein the second magnetic layer includes a magnetic material doped with a metal element.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor package including an interposer including a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, a first semiconductor chip including a first semiconductor substrate including a front side facing the first surface of the interposer in a first direction, a plurality of first bonding pads on a back side that is opposite to the front side of the first semiconductor substrate, and a first bonding insulation layer surrounding the plurality of first bonding pads, a second semiconductor chip including a second semiconductor substrate including a back side facing the back side of the first semiconductor substrate in the first direction, and a passive device that is included in the second semiconductor substrate and is electrically connected to the first semiconductor chip.

Abstract: A semiconductor package may include: a substrate; a semiconductor chip on a first surface of the substrate, wherein a lower surface of the semiconductor chip faces the first surface of the substrate; an organic material layer on an upper surface of the semiconductor chip; a mold layer on the first surface of the substrate and a side surface of the semiconductor chip, and extending onto a side surface of the organic material layer; and a shielding layer on the mold layer and the organic material layer, wherein an upper surface of the organic material layer is exposed from the mold layer, and wherein the shielding layer is on the upper surface of the organic material layer, and extends onto an upper surface of the mold layer, a side surface of the mold layer, and a side surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A method of minimizing a laser marking path receiving a marking character string; obtaining marking font information for each of a plurality of characters in the marking character string; determining a plurality of candidate optimal marking paths for marking the marking character string based on the marking font information, each of the plurality of candidate optimal marking paths corresponding to a laser marking device starting marking at one of the plurality of characters in the marking character string; and determining a shortest path among the plurality of candidate optimal marking paths as a final marking path.

Abstract: A coreless interposer is disclosed that includes a coreless substrate having multiple insulating layers and coreless circuit wires embedded within the insulating layers. A bridge substrate is embedded within the coreless substrate. The bridge substrate includes an insulating layer made of an organic compound and multiple bridge circuit wires disposed within the insulating layer. The bridge circuit wires have a smaller wiring width than the coreless circuit wires. An uppermost bridge circuit wire is embedded within the bridge insulating layer.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes: a display; a memory configured to store a plurality of assistance instructions respectively corresponding to a plurality of voice assistants; and at least one processor operatively connected to the display and the memory, wherein the at least one processor is configured to, based on a user voice command, generate response information by using the at least one voice assistant and control the display to display the generated response information, based on a predetermined voice command received during a first voice assistant operation, activate a second voice assistant operation corresponding to the predetermined voice command.

Abstract: An electronic device identifies scheduling information associated with multiple inspection processes, and executes the multiple inspection processes on the basis of the scheduling information, wherein execution time periods of the multiple inspection processes, which are indicated by the scheduling information, overlap or do not overlap each other. The scheduling information is determined on the basis of inspection data associated with previous execution results of the multiple inspection processes; and the inspection data includes at least one of a failure rate corresponding to the multiple inspection processes, respectively, a required time corresponding to the multiple inspection processes, respectively, and data associated with a point in time when inspection can be started after booting corresponding to the multiple inspection processes, respectively, the failure rate and required time being based on that the time periods in which the multiple inspection processes have been executed overlap.

Abstract: Provided are a photoreactive compound represented by Formula 1 below, a resist composition including the same, and a pattern formation method using the resist composition: For a description of Formula 1, refer to the specification.

Abstract: A method of an electronic apparatus storing history information and communicating with an output device, a first device including a first microphone, and a second device including a second microphone, includes: obtaining first setting information based on the history information; transmitting, to the output device, the first setting information and information on a first target signal for testing; receiving, from the first device, information on a first measurement obtained by recording the information on the first target signal output from the output device; receiving, from the second device, information on a second measurement obtained by recording the information on the first target signal output from the output device; obtaining second setting information based on the information on the first measurement and the information on the second measurement; and transmitting, to the output device, the second setting information and information on a second target audio signal for a user.

Abstract: Provided is a substrate processing device including: a lower electrode; a reaction chamber on the lower electrode; an electrolyte solution in the reaction chamber; and a planarization unit in contact with the electrolyte solution, wherein the planarization unit includes: a light source in the reaction chamber; and an electrode in contact with the light source, and wherein the electrolyte solution includes a photosensitizer and a photo-initiator.

Abstract: An electronic device and method of estimating a battery state are provided. The electronic device updates a degradation parameter that does not satisfy an update condition in addition to a degradation parameter capable of being updated at an estimation time point, determines parameter values of other parameters based on an updated parameter value of a selected target parameter, based on monitoring of a battery, estimates a battery state from a target parameter value and other parameter values, using a battery state estimation model, updates the other parameter values from the estimated battery state, and re-estimates the battery state.

Abstract: Provided are a separator for a rechargeable battery, and a rechargeable battery including the separator. The separator includes a porous substrate, and a first layer and a second layer located on at least one surface of the porous substrate. The second layer includes a (meth)acrylic adhesive binder having a glass transition temperature of more than about 50° C. and less than about 130° C. The first layer includes a crosslinked product of a mixture of a first binder and a second binder, and a crosslinking agent. The separator also includes a filler. The first binder includes an aqueous binder, the second binder includes a carboxyalkyl cellulose-based compound or a salt thereof. The crosslinking agent includes citric acid.

Abstract: An electronic device to transmit first image data through the transmission port and receive second image data through the reception port, based on a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI) cable being connected to the transmission port and the reception port. The electronic device to determine whether the first image data and the second image data match. In response to the first image data and the second image data matching, the electronic device to identify a version of the HDMI cable based on information associated with the second image data. The information associated with the second image data comprises at least one of resolution information, bandwidth information, or frame rate information associated with the second image data.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device may include: a substrate; a plurality of semiconductor patterns extending in a first horizontal direction on the substrate, the plurality of semiconductor patterns spaced apart from each other in a vertical direction; a first contact connected to the plurality of semiconductor patterns, the first contact extending through the plurality of semiconductor patterns in the vertical direction; a bit line on the first contact in the vertical direction, the bit line extending in a second horizontal direction crossing the first horizontal direction; a word line surrounding the plurality of semiconductor patterns, the word line extending in the first horizontal direction; and a second contact spaced apart from the first contact in the first horizontal direction, the second contact extending through the plurality of semiconductor patterns in the vertical direction, wherein the second contact includes a metal, and the first contact includes a main layer including doped polysilicon.

Abstract: Provided is an integrated circuit device including a substrate, an insulating pillar extending in a first direction intersecting one surface of the substrate, a first source/drain area at one side of the insulating pillar in a second direction intersecting the first direction, a second source/drain area at another side of the insulating pillar and spaced apart from the first source/drain area in the second direction, a first source/drain contact including at least a portion being in the first source/drain area and the second source/drain area, a first silicide layer between the first source/drain area and the first source/drain contact, and a second silicide layer between the second source/drain area and the first source/drain contact, wherein the first source/drain contact is connected with the insulating pillar.

Abstract: A light source module includes a substrate, a light emitter on the substrate and including a pixel array including a plurality of light-emitting structures configured to emit light, an optical spacer layer on the light emitter and covering the light emitter, and a meta-microlens on the optical spacer layer and including a plurality of pillar structures configured to refract, in predetermined directions, the light emitted from the plurality of light-emitting structures, where the plurality of pillar structures are respectively arranged in a plurality of layouts, the plurality of layouts respectively corresponding to the plurality of light-emitting structures and the plurality of pillar structures in each of the plurality of layouts are configured to independently adjust angles of refraction of the light respectively emitted from the plurality of light-emitting structures.

Abstract: A centrifugal fan module including: an impeller rotating around a rotation axis to intake air through an intake port and discharge air toward an exhaust port; an intake guide channel having an inclined section with a height that decreases toward the intake port; and an exhaust guide channel including: a spiral radius that increases along a spiral direction toward the exhaust port; a cut-off area; an exhaust area connected to the exhaust port; a wedge area below the inclined section between the cut-off area and the exhaust area along the spiral direction; a first transition area between the cut-off wedge areas, the first transition area having a cross-section that changes from a quadrilateral cross-section to a wedge cross-section; and a second transition area between the wedge and exhaust areas, the second transition area having a cross-section that changes from a wedge cross-section to a quadrilateral cross-section.

Abstract: A composite electronic component includes a multilayer electronic component having a body with a dielectric layer and internal electrodes arranged alternately in a thickness direction. The body has first and second surfaces opposing each other in the thickness direction, third and fourth surfaces opposing each other in a length direction, and fifth and sixth surfaces opposing each other in a width direction. An external electrode includes a connection portion on the third and fourth surfaces and a band portion extending toward the first and second surfaces. A metal frame is positioned on the external electrode, and a non-conductive adhesive is provided between the external electrode and the metal frame. The total content of the adhesive is controlled to be greater than 0.6 mg and less than 0.9 mg to improve mounting reliability and reduce acoustic noise.

Abstract: A method of a wearable device including a camera configured to capture an image of a part of a body of a user, includes: identifying a relative movement of a hand of the user wearing another wearable device in a FOV, wherein the other wearable device is in a low-power state; setting a first area within a first distance corresponding to the relative movement from an obstruction area in which the hand is not identified through the FOV of the camera; based on identifying that the hand moves into the first area, requesting the motion data from the other wearable device; obtain motion data from the other wearable device transitioning from the low-power state to a normal state based on the hand moving into the first area; and identifying, based on the motion data, a gesture of the user through the hand.

Abstract: A folded lens system includes a lens module including a plurality of lenses, an image sensor having an imaging plane, and a first reflection module disposed between the lens module and the image sensor and configured to change a path of light passing through the lens module a plurality of times. The light passing through the lens module is subjected to three total internal reflections and two reflections by the first reflection module.

Abstract: An equipment for predicting wafer deformation includes a transport unit that transports a wafer; a sensor unit that recognizes a plurality of edge points of the wafer being transported by the transport unit; and a control unit that projects positions of the plurality of edge points of the wafer recognized by the sensor unit onto a coordinate plane, and predicts a plane form of the wafer based on the positions of the plurality of edge points of the wafer projected onto the coordinate plane.

Abstract: A method may include receiving, from a first device, multimedia data related to a theme applied on the first device, determining, using an artificial intelligence (AI) model, one or more theme attributes based on the multimedia data, and obtaining one or more editable features associated with a display of a second device. The method may include obtaining a plurality of theme elements for each combination of a theme attribute from among the one or more theme attributes and an editable feature from among the one or more editable features, obtaining a plurality of themes based on the plurality of theme elements, and determining, as the theme to be generated for the second device, a theme with a maximum cardinality score from among the plurality of themes. The second device may be coupled with the first device. Each of the plurality of themes may include a corresponding cardinality score.

Abstract: A method generating a hyper-stabilized composite video frame, includes: obtaining a plurality of video frames captured by each camera of a plurality of cameras of an electronic device; detecting field widths of the plurality of cameras and tilt angles of the plurality of cameras; based on the field widths and the tilt angles, determining a plurality of largest central square field of views (LCSFoVs) of the plurality of cameras; based on the plurality of LCSFoVs, determining a retention area with respect to the plurality of video frames; based on the retention area with respect to the plurality of video frames, identifying, in the plurality of video frames, a plurality of video frame fragments corresponding to the retention area; assembling the plurality of video frame fragments to generate a hyper-stabilized composite video frame, and displaying the hyper-stabilized composite video frame via a display of the electronic device.

Abstract: A display device may comprise: a display panel configured to display an image; a timing controller configured to control a data signal and a gate signal; and a compensation unit configured to compensate for luminance of the image displayed on the display panel. The compensation unit detects generation of a power-on signal, calculates a temperature difference between a reference saturation temperature and a current IC temperature, and controls a starting level of a compensation algorithm based on the temperature difference.

Abstract: A display module includes: a substrate; and a plurality of pixel circuits provided on the substrate, wherein each pixel circuit of the plurality of pixel circuits includes: a light-emitting diode (LED); a driving line including a driving thin film transistor (TFT) connected to an anode terminal of the LED and configured to apply a driving current; a sensing line including a sensing TFT connected to the anode terminal of the LED and configured to sense the driving current; and a variable power supply connected to a cathode terminal of the LED and configured to change a voltage supplied while the driving current is sensed.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a redistribution structure, a semiconductor chip located on the redistribution structure and including a semiconductor substrate, a wiring structure, and a plurality of dummy pads, the semiconductor substrate including an active surface and an inactive surface opposite to the active surface, and the wiring structure being on the active surface of the semiconductor substrate, and a plurality of dummy wires each having a first end in contact with the dummy pad of the semiconductor chip and a second end opposite to the first end and apart from the semiconductor chip and the redistribution structure. The dummy pads of the semiconductor chip further include a lateral-side dummy pad on a lateral surface of the semiconductor substrate, and the dummy wires include a lateral-side dummy wire having a first end in contact with the lateral-side dummy pad of the semiconductor chip.