INFLATABLE DEVICE FOR RECEIVING AN INFANT
An inflatable device for infants, the device comprising a structure formed from two or more inflatable chambers in fluid communication with a control valve, wherein the control valve comprises a single input port for receiving an inflation device and an output port unit in fluid communication with the inflatable chambers to enable the chambers to be inflated simultaneously by the inflation device while providing fluid separation between the chambers after inflation.
The present invention relates to an inflatable device for receiving an infant. In particular, the present invention relates to an inflatable device, such as a cot, crib or playpen suitable for infants.
BACKGROUNDIt is known to have inflatable devices for receiving infants including cribs, carrycots, cots, playpens and the like. It will be understood that the concepts described herein may be applied to any other suitable inflatable device that may be used to hold, carry, sleep or otherwise receive an infant child. The term infant is understood to mean a child from newborn to the age of up to two years old.
In general, many of these inflatable devices have several problems such as complete failure upon receiving a puncture, instability during use, too many complex components resulting in increased cost, multiple input valves making it a time-consuming job to inflate the device and generally poor design.
Certain types of inflatable devices for infants generally have multiple individual chambers. These chambers are inflatable through separate individual input valves connected to each chamber. This arrangement requires a user to connect, disconnect and reconnect an inflation device, such as a pump for example, to each valve to fully inflate all the chambers. Further, this type of device requires multiple valve assemblies for each of the separate inflatable chambers.
Other types of inflatable device for infants generally have multiple interlinked chambers. The chambers are generally inflatable through a single input valve connected to any one of the chambers. The remaining chambers are then inflated via the single input valve through channels interconnecting the chambers. This arrangement provides no fail safe mechanism in situations when a puncture occurs in any of the chambers and so, upon receiving a puncture, the entire device becomes deflated. This deflation can result in an extremely dangerous situation when an infant is placed in the device by causing a potential health risk or injury to the infant.
An object of the present invention is to provide an inflatable device for receiving an infant that is easy to inflate and/or deflate.
A further object of the present invention is to provide an inflatable device for receiving an infant that is made of a material that is durable and rigid when inflated.
A further object of the present invention is to provide an inflatable device for receiving an infant having a rigid and self supporting structure.
A further object of the present invention is to provide an inflatable device for receiving an infant that will not deflate upon a single chamber deflating.
A further object of the present invention is to provide an inflatable device for receiving an infant that is compact when deflated.
A further object of the present invention is to provide an inflatable device for receiving an infant that seals the inflatable chambers from each other after inflation.
A further object of the present invention is to provide an inflatable device for receiving an infant that deflates all chambers together.
A further object of the present invention is to provide an inflatable device for receiving an infant that overcomes, or at least alleviates, the afore-mentioned disadvantages.
Each object is to be read disjunctively with the object of at least providing the public with a useful choice.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIt is acknowledged that the terms “comprise”, “comprises” and “comprising” may, under varying jurisdictions, be attributed with either an exclusive or an inclusive meaning. For the purpose of this specification, and unless otherwise noted, these terms are intended to have an inclusive meaning—i.e. they will be taken to mean an inclusion of the listed components which the use directly references, and possibly also of other non-specified components or elements.
According to one aspect, the present invention provides an inflatable device for infants, the device comprising a structure formed from two or more inflatable chambers in fluid communication with a control valve, wherein the control valve comprises a single input port for receiving an inflation device and an output port unit in fluid communication with the inflatable chambers to enable the chambers to be inflated simultaneously by the inflation device while providing fluid separation between the chambers after inflation.
Preferably, the inflatable device may include any of the features as defined in the appended dependent claims.
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
A first embodiment of the present invention is now described. In this first embodiment, the inflatable device for receiving an infant is an inflatable cot.
The cot device has multiple chambers and a single input channel arranged to shut off the multiple chambers after inflation. In particular, the cot has a main structure that is formed from four inflatable chambers. Each of the four inflatable chambers is connected by way of air passages to a single main control valve. That is, the chambers are in fluid communication with the control valve to enable each of the inflatable chambers to be inflated by the valve. It will be understood that the control valve may be located in any suitable position and on, or in fluid communication with, any of the chambers to enable the user to inflate and deflate the device.
The control valve has a single input port which is configured to receive any suitable type of inflation device. For example, in this embodiment, the input port is configured to receive a bicycle pump for inflating the chambers in the cot. It will be understood that alternative arrangements may be made to enable other types of inflation devices to be used.
The control valve has multiple outlet or output ports for channeling fluid (such as air) into the chambers of the cot. The air enters the individual chambers via integral fluid channels connected, and thus providing fluid communication, between each of the outlet ports and the inflatable chambers.
According to this embodiment, the control valve is arranged to enable the chambers to be inflated simultaneously by the bicycle pump while ensuring that the chambers are disconnected, separated or blocked off from each other after the cot is inflated. That is, the control valve is arranged to ensure that there is fluid separation between the chambers after inflation of the cot. The mechanism for providing this fluid separation is described in more detail below.
The main structure in this embodiment is formed from a light and durable material known as a drop stitch material. The drop stitch material is effectively a plastic based layered material with two layers having a fine hair like stitching structure positioned in between the layers. For example, the plastic material may be a polyurethane material. The hair like structure between the layers causes restriction between the layers as the device is being inflated and so makes the layers of the inflatable structure rigid. It enables the structure to be inflated to a high pressure and causes the structure to become rigid due to each layer being limited to its movement by the stitching structure.
The main control valve 109 is located within one of the upright sections 107A. The inflated structure shown in
The cot may include a cover 111, for example as shown in
It will be understood that the fabric cover may increase the structure's rigidity and therefore the structural integrity of the device. Further, the cover may act either as a cosmetic or structural element, or both. Also, it will be understood that the cover may be fitted before inflation and that this may be required in order to provide structural integrity of the device.
The inflated structure includes four inflatable chambers that are arranged to form four walls of the skeleton structure. The four inflatable chambers in this embodiment do not correspond with the four sides of the inflatable structure. However, it will be understood that the arrangement of the inflatable structures may vary and as such could correspond with each of the four sides of the structure.
The output ports (603A, 603B, 603C & 603D) are arranged to allow air to enter each of the chambers (607A, 607B, 607C & 607D) simultaneously when air is provided to the cot via the inflation device. However, upon removing the inflation device the output ports (603A, 603B, 603C & 603D) are arranged to shut off each of the chambers. This makes the chambers independent of each other after inflation ensuring that if a puncture occurs in any one of the chambers or one of the chambers deflates then all other chambers are not affected thus ensuring no harm comes to the infant. The valve 109 effectively operates as a fail safe valve as will be explained in more detail below.
Conceptual diagrams are shown in
As can be seen in
As can be seen in
Alternatively, the inflation device may be used in reverse as a deflation device where applicable. For example, if the inflation device were a reversible electric pump in order to suck the air out of the inflatable device. This would mean that the deflation procedure is not reliant on internal pressure and gravity to exhaust the air on deflation.
Therefore, the output ports of the control valve are arranged to be in fluid communication with the inflatable chambers and input port when the inflation device is received within the input port. That is, an air flow path is provided from the input port, through the output ports to the inflatable chambers. The inflatable chambers may then be easily inflated or deflated by the user.
The valve components may be made from any suitable materials using any suitable manufacturing methods. For example, the casing and housing of the valve components may be made form a suitable plastics material which may be machined and/or injection moulded to produce the desired configuration. The spindles and pins of the device may be made from stainless steel components that are machined.
Several individual valves are integrated into a common housing to provide control over the air flow into the chambers. This effectively provides a manifold effect without the requirement of a manifold.
The control valve assembly includes a core housing portion that includes a recess 903 for receiving an inflation device (not shown). Formed in a bottom wall within the recess is a channel 905 that passes through the core housing portion. The core housing portion includes an outer wall with a threaded portion 907 formed thereon. The threaded portion is arranged to screw into a corresponding threaded portion 909 formed on an outer housing 911 such that the core housing and outer housing are attached. A spindle 913 is provided that includes a connecting portion 915 connected to a head portion 917 and a tail portion 919. The head portion is located within the recess 903 while the connecting portion passes through the channel 905. The tail portion is located on the opposite side of the channel 905 to the head portion. A spring device 921 is provided around the connecting portion on the recess side of the core housing. The spring device provides a spring force between the head portion of the spindle and the bottom wall of the core housing. This spring force ensures that the spindle is in a first position (or mode) when no inflation device is inserted into the recess of the valve. That is, the tail portion of the spindle is forced by the spring action to rest on an outer base surface 922 of the core housing.
A number of recesses 923 are provided in a base surface of the outer housing 911. The number of recesses matches the number of chambers being inflated. In this embodiment, there are four recesses. It will be understood that that the
According to this embodiment, each outlet port is in fluid communication with a single inflatable chamber. However, it will be understood that a single outlet port may be arranged to inflate more than one chamber. For example, each outlet port may be arranged to inflate two or more chambers, where those chambers are interconnected (i.e. in fluid communication).
The valve elements may be, for example, Schrader valves which are generally used as valves on bicycle tires. However, it will be understood that other suitable types of valves may be used as an alternative. The Schrader valves include a pin 927 that is arranged to sit in a first position when not activated and causes the valve to be shut (i.e. no fluid communication between the input and output of the valve). Upon the pin being activated by applying pressure, the valve is opened. When the applied pressure is removed, the pin reverts back to its closed mode due to a spring force applied to the pin.
The tail portion of the spindle is arranged to sit above the pins of the Schrader valves without activating the Schrader valves when the control valve has not received an inflation device in the recess 903. Therefore, in this mode, the fluid channels to the separate chambers are shut off from the input of the control valve ensuring no air escapes from the inflatable valves. In other words the output port of the control valve is arranged to not provide fluid communication between the input port and inflatable chambers when the input port is not receiving the inflation device.
A nozzle 929 of an inflation device is shown in
After inflation, the inflation device may be removed causing the Schrader valves to close and seal off the chambers.
Therefore, a single input multiple output control valve assembly is provided to enable inflation and deflation of multiple independent chambers while allowing the chambers to be fluidly independent of each other after inflation, i.e. after an inflation device has been removed following inflation.
Second EmbodimentAccording to a second embodiment of the present invention, the control valve assembly may include a single input port and a single output port. The single output may be in fluid communication along fluid channels to a manifold structure. The manifold structure may include two or more arms providing further fluid channels to the individual independent chambers. In between the manifold fluid channels and the independent chambers are located shut off valves which may be used by the user to decide which chambers are inflated and deflated during the inflation and deflation cycles. Also, the shut off valves may be closed to fluidly separate the chambers from each other after inflation to ensure that no single chamber deflating causes other chambers to deflate, i.e. fluid separation between chambers is provided after inflation. It will be understood that the shut off valves may be manually opened and closed by a user or by using an electrical signal. Further, it will be understood that the shut off valves may be directly connected to the manifold, the inflation chambers or somewhere in between.
It will be understood that the same outlet port arrangement may be used as in the first embodiment to ensure that the inlet port is in fluid communication with the outlet port when an inflation device is inserted, and that the outlet port of the control valve is closed when the inflation device is removed.
The use of independently controlled shut off valves allows a user to make the chambers independent after inflation. It also allows a use to choose the order and the amount of chambers that are inflated and deflated. For example, this arrangement may aid the user in inflating the cot by allowing the user to select one individual chamber at a time for inflation, thus allowing the user to inflate the chamber to a relatively high pressure when compared to inflating all chambers at the same time. Also, this arrangement allows the user to select all chambers for deflation simultaneously.
Third EmbodimentAccording to a third embodiment, an inline series arrangement of chambers may be provided with a shut off valve positioned in between each chamber. A single input single output valve may be used to provide inflation with the use of an inflation device.
It will be understood that the same outlet port arrangement may be used as in the first embodiment to ensure that the inlet port is in fluid communication with the outlet port when an inflation device is inserted, and that the outlet port of the control valve is closed when the inflation device is removed.
Fourth EmbodimentAccording to this fourth embodiment an alternative valve arrangement is described.
Each of the two nozzle assemblies provides a different function (inflate & deflate). The nozzle assemblies (1305, 1307) physically correspond with a valve cluster assembly 1400, which includes a housing 1401 and valves 1405. The assembly 1400 is attached to the inflatable device 1403 as shown in
An inflate nozzle assembly 1305 is connected to and in fluid communication with the pump inlet/outlet chamber (port) 1303. The inflate nozzle assembly 1305 includes a number of nozzle chambers 1309 that have an aperture 1311 which provides a fluid communication path to the inlet/outlet port 1303 of the pump assembly. Across each aperture 1311 is a flapper valve 1312 that is made of a flexible non-permeable material, such as rubber, silicon, urethane or the like. The flapper valve 1312 is located on the internal side of the nozzle chamber 1309. The flapper valve 1312 allows pressurised air (generated by the pump in inflate mode) to pass from the inlet/outlet port through the aperture 1311, into the nozzle chamber 1309 and into the connected valve cluster assembly in order to inflate the inflatable device.
A deflate nozzle assembly 1307 is also connected to and in fluid communication with the pump inlet/outlet chamber (port) 1303. The deflate nozzle assembly 1307 includes a number of nozzle chambers 1313 that have an aperture 1315 which provides a fluid communication path to the inlet/outlet port 1303 of the pump assembly. Across each aperture 1315 is a flapper valve 1317 that is made of a flexible non-permeable material, such as rubber, or the like. The flapper valve 1317 of the deflate nozzle assembly is located on the external side of the nozzle chamber 1313, i.e. on the external side of the apertures 1315 and within the inlet/outlet port 1303. The flapper valve 1317 allows pressurised air to pass from nozzle chamber 1313 through the aperture 1315 to the inlet/outlet port when the pump is in deflate mode in order to deflate the inflatable device. A spigot 1319 is positioned centrally around the aperture 1315 of each nozzle chamber and passes from the aperture into the chamber. Each spigot 1319 in each chamber 1313 enables the pressurised air within each chamber of the inflatable device to be released from the inflatable device when the deflate nozzle assembly is used, as will be explained in more detail below.
The first inflate nozzle assembly 1305 is attached to the valve cluster assembly 1400 to enable the inflatable device to be inflated. The second deflate nozzle assembly 1307 is attached to the valve cluster assembly 1400 to enable the inflatable device to be deflated. Operation of these nozzles and valve cluster assembly will be explained in more detail below.
Inflation of the inflatable device is performed by attaching the inflate nozzle assembly 1305 to the valve cluster assembly 1400, as shown in more detail in
After inflation, the inflate nozzle assembly 1305 is removed from the valve cluster assembly 1400 and the flapper valves 1701 on the valve cluster assembly seal the apertures 1703 to stop the inflatable device from deflating.
Deflation of the inflatable device is performed by attaching the deflate nozzle assembly 1307 to the valve cluster assembly 1400, as shown in more detail in
After deflation, the deflate nozzle assembly 1307 is removed from the valve cluster assembly 1400, and the inflatable device may be stored away.
It will be understood that the embodiments of the present invention described herein are by way of example only, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of invention.
It will be understood that the concepts described in the above embodiments may be combined in any suitable way to form different embodiments. For example,
Further, it will be understood that the concept as described with reference to
It will be understood that, as an alternative, the device described in the above embodiments may be any other suitable inflatable device for receiving an infant, such as an inflatable carrycot, crib, playpen or the like. That is, it will be understood that the device may be modified by arranging or modifying the shape of the inflatable chambers and/or structure, or arranging or modifying the arrangement or configuration of the chambers and/or structure to provide any suitable different use.
Further, it will be understood that the number of inflatable chambers in the device may vary. For example, the number of inflatable chambers may be two or more.
Further, it will be understood that the input port may be configured to receive any other suitable type of inflation device. For example, the input port may be configured to more easily enable a user to manually inflate the chambers in the cot by mouth by providing a self sealing tube which opens upon expressing air into the tube and closes off the inflatable chambers when air is no longer being expressed into the tube. Alternatively, the input port may be configured or adapted to receive any one of a hand pump, motorised pump, electrical pump, mechanical pump, air compressor or the like.
Further, it will be understood that the device may also be arranged to receive a fluid other than air. For example, the device may be adapted to receive a liquid, such as water for example, for inflating the device chambers.
Further, it will be understood that the material used to form the main structure of the device may be any other suitable type of material. For example, the material may be any suitable type of plastics, polyurethane or PVC type material. It may also be, for example, any suitable type of sonically welded film or the like. Further, any suitable non-rigid material manufactured as a film may be used. Also a thermoplastic or urethane material manufactured as a film may be used.
Further, it will be understood that the structure may be of any suitable configuration. For example, the structure may consist of four solid walls and a base portion. Alternatively, it may consist of multiple support pillars (i.e. more or less than four as shown in the above embodiments).
Further, it will be understood that the device may be deflated by reversing the operation of the inflation device in order to suck the air out of the inflation chambers.
Further, it will be understood that the device may consist of four inflatable chambers that form only the walls of the main structure and that a further inflatable chamber forms an inflatable base of the structure. Alternatively, the device may comprise a separate base for insertion within the skeleton structure.
Further, it will be understood that the outer housing of the control valve along with the attached or inserted Schrader valves (or the like) may be fitted to any suitable type of valve, such as spring actuated valve. For example, the outer housing may be retro-fitted to any suitable existing valve structure, such as an RIB valve generally used in inflatable devices for example, to provide a control valve that can perform the functions herein described.
Further, it will be understood that the structure may include a re-enforced base fabric forming a lower base portion of the device to minimise the risk of the device becoming punctured through the base.
Further, it will be understood that any suitable form of tubing, such as plastic, PVC or polyurethane tubing, may be used between the control valve and the inflatable chambers to provide fluid communication between these elements.
Claims
1. An inflatable device for infants, the device comprising a structure formed from two or more inflatable chambers in fluid communication with a control valve, wherein the control valve comprises a single input port for receiving an inflation device and an output port unit in fluid communication with the inflatable chambers to enable the chambers to be inflated simultaneously by the inflation device while providing fluid separation between the chambers after inflation.
2. The device of claim 1, wherein the structure comprises four inflatable chambers arranged to form four walls of a skeleton structure suitable for receiving an infant.
3. The device of claim 2, wherein the device comprises a separate base for insertion within the skeleton structure.
4. The device of claim 2, wherein the structure further comprises a fifth inflatable chamber arranged to form an inflatable base.
5. The device of claim 1, wherein the two or more inflatable chambers are fluidly independent.
6. The device of claim 1, wherein the control valve is a failsafe valve.
7. The device of claim 6, wherein the output port unit of the control valve is arranged not to be in fluid communication with the inflatable chambers when the single input port is not receiving the inflation device.
8. The device of claim 6, wherein the output port unit of the control valve is arranged to be in fluid communication with the inflatable chambers only when the single input port is receiving the inflation device.
9. The device of claim 1, wherein the output port unit of the control valve comprises multiple output ports in fluid communication with the inflatable chambers.
10. The device of claim 9, wherein the output port unit is formed on a housing that may be retro-fitted to a standard spring actuated valve.
11. The device of claim 9, wherein each output port is in fluid communication with a single inflatable chamber.
12. The device of claim 9, wherein each output port is in fluid communication with two or more inflatable chambers.
13. The device of claim 9, wherein the control valve comprises a spindle in communication with the input port and output port unit, where the spindle is arranged to set the control valve in an inflation mode upon receiving the inflation device and further arranged to set the control valve in a non-inflation mode when the inflation device is not being received.
14. The device of claim 13, wherein the control valve further comprises a housing and a spring, wherein the spring is arranged between the spindle and the housing to set the control valve in the non-inflation mode when the inflation device is not being received.
15. The device of claim 1, wherein the inflatable chambers are in parallel fluid communication with each other.
16. The device of claim 1, wherein the output port unit of the control valve comprises a single output port in fluid communication with a manifold and the manifold comprises multiple shut off valves in fluid communication with the inflatable chambers.
17. The device of claim 16, wherein the multiple shut off valves are arranged to be controlled manually to provide fluid separation between the chambers after inflation.
18. The device of claim 16, wherein the control valve comprises a spindle in communication with the input port and single output port, where the spindle is arranged to set the control valve in an inflation mode upon receiving the inflation device and further arranged to set the control valve in a non-inflation mode when the inflation device is not being received.
19. The device of claim 18, wherein the control valve further comprises a housing and a spring, wherein the spring is arranged between the spindle and the housing to set the control valve in the non-inflation mode when the inflation device is not being received.
20. The device of claim 1, wherein the output port unit of the control valve is in fluid communication with a first inflatable chamber and the device further comprises one or more shut off valves positioned in between each inflatable chamber.
21. The device of claim 20, wherein the inflatable chambers are in series fluid communication with each other.
22. The device of claim 20, wherein the one or more shut off valves are arranged to be controlled manually to provide fluid separation between the chambers after inflation.
23. The device of claim 1, wherein the inflatable chambers are formed from a material from any one of a drop stitch material, sonically welded film, PVC material, thermoplastic material manufactured as a film, urethane material manufactured as a film, non-rigid material manufactured as a film.
24. The device of claim 23 wherein the drop stitch material comprises two layers of material, where a first layer is connected to a second layer via interconnecting threads.
25. The device of claim 1, wherein the single input port is adapted to provide fluid communication from the input port to the output port unit upon receiving the inflation device.
26. The device of claim 1, wherein the structure includes a re-enforced base fabric on a lower base portion of the device.
27. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is a cot, crib, carrycot or playpen.
28. The device of claim 1, wherein the single input port is adapted to receive an inflation device that is one of a human being, bicycle pump, hand pump, motorised pump, electrical pump, mechanical pump and air compressor.
29. The device of claim 1, wherein the structure is formed from 3 or more inflatable chambers.
30. The device of claim 29, wherein the structure is formed from 4 or more inflatable chambers.
31. The device of claim 1, wherein the device further comprises a fabric cover arranged to fit over the structure.
32. The device of claim 31, wherein the fabric cover is arranged to reinforce and/or increase rigidity to the device.
33. The device of claim 31, wherein the fabric cover is formed from a washable fabric.
Type: Application
Filed: Jun 30, 2011
Publication Date: Jan 3, 2013
Applicant: POPINPOD LIMITED (London)
Inventors: Susan Page Wood Greeney (London), Jodi Sharee Bartle (London), Jurgen Brand (Wellington)
Application Number: 13/172,895
International Classification: A47D 7/00 (20060101); A47D 13/06 (20060101); A47D 13/08 (20060101);