GAS TURBINE ENGINE
A gas turbine engine comprises a hollow rotor including a plurality of rotor segments stacked and coupled together in a direction of its center axis and forming at least one of a compressor and a turbine; and a pipe unit inserted into an inner space of the rotor in the center axis direction. In the gas turbine engine, a weight distribution of the pipe unit within an axial transverse section is set eccentric with respect to the center axis of the rotor. In this way, a gas turbine engine which is high in performance and reliability is provided, in which a pipe provided in an inner space of the rotor to transport a cooling medium or lay out a cable, etc., is prevented from whirling.
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The present invention relates to a gas turbine engine including a pipe for use as a passage of a cooling medium, a cable layout member, or the like.
BACKGROUND ARTIn a gas turbine engine which outputs driving power by high-temperature combustion gas generated by combusting air compressed in a compressor, it is necessary to cool the interior of the engine, to improve performance and life of the engine. As a structure for cooling the interior of the gas turbine engine, it has been proposed that a pipe is extended axially inside a rotor constituting a turbine, and is used as a cooling medium passage (e.g., Patent Literature 1).
CITATION LISTS Patent LiteraturePatent Literature 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application Publication No. Hei. 11-257012
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Technical ProblemIn general, a compressor rotor or a turbine rotor in a gas turbine engine is assembled in such a manner that a plurality of rotor segments are coupled together in a center axis direction thereof. Therefore, it is difficult from a manufacturing standpoint to form a pipe in an inner space of the rotor integrally with the rotor and fasten the pipe to the rotor by means of a fastener member such as a bolt. Therefore, it is necessary to insert the pipe into a through-hole provided inside of the rotor before or after assembling of the rotor. In this case, however, a small gap is unavoidably formed between the pipe and a peripheral wall of the through-hole. As a result, when the rotor is rotating at a high speed, the pipe whirls inside the through-hole, which causes a problem that efficiency and life of the gas turbine engine are reduced.
The present invention is directed to solving the above mentioned problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a gas turbine engine which can prevent a whirl of a pipe provided in an inner space of a rotor to transport a cooling medium or lay out cables, for example, and thus can achieve high performance and reliability.
Solution to ProblemTo achieve the above described object, a gas turbine engine of the present invention comprises a hollow rotor including a plurality of rotor segments coupled together in a direction of a center axis of the hollow rotor, to thereby defineat least one of a compressor and a turbine; and a pipe unit inserted into an inner space of the rotor in the center axis direction, wherein a weight distribution of the pipe unit within an axial transverse section is eccentric with respect to the center axis of the rotor.
In accordance with this configuration, since the pipe unit is provided in the inner space of the hollow rotor and is utilized as a cooling medium passage or a cable layout member, higher performance and higher functionality of the gas turbine engine can be achieved, while suppressing an increase in a dimension of the overall gas turbine engine. Since the weight distribution of the pipe unit is made eccentric, the pipe unit is displaced only in a specified direction with respect to the rotor, during rotation of the rotor. This makes it possible to suppress the pipe unit from whirling inside of the rotor. Therefore, reliability of the gas turbine engine can be maintained.
In the gas turbine engine of the present invention, preferably, the pipe unit includes a pipe member and a flange provided on an outer periphery of the pipe member and fitted to an inner peripheral surface of the rotor. In this case, preferably, a weight distribution of the flange within the axial transverse section is eccentric with respect to the center axis of the rotor. Since the flange is provided on the outer periphery of the pipe member, it becomes easy to mount the pipe unit to the rotor and position the pipe unit with respect to the rotor. Moreover, since the weight distribution of the flange within the axial transverse section is made eccentric, the pipe unit which is eccentric can be manufactured easily.
In the gas turbine engine of the present invention, the pipe unit may constitute a passage of a cooling medium for cooling an interior of the gas turbine engine or a passage of seal air for sealing a bearing supporting the rotor such that the rotor is rotatable. In accordance with this configuration, by utilizing the inner space of the rotor, the interior of the engine can be cooled or sealed. Therefore, characteristics such as efficiency and life of the engine can be improved, while suppressing an increase in a dimension of the gas turbine engine.
When in the gas turbine engine of the present invention, the pipe unit constitutes the cooling medium passage, or the seal air passage, the rotor may be a compressor rotor, and the cooling medium or the seal air may be compressed air extracted from the compressor. In accordance with this configuration, the cooling or sealing of the interior of the gas turbine engine can be performed efficiently by utilizing the compressed air of the compressor, without introducing air for cooling or sealing.
In the gas turbine engine of the present invention, a cable may be extended to an inside of the pipe unit. In accordance with this configuration, by extending as the cable, for example, a wire used to transmit a measurement signal of a temperature sensor, a strain sensor, etc., to an inside of the pipe unit, higher functionality of the gas turbine engine can be achieved by utilizing the inner space of the rotor.
Advantageous Effects of the InventionAs described above, in accordance with the gas turbine engine of the present invention, it is possible to prevent whirl of a pipe mounted to the inner peripheral surface of a rotor to allow a cooling medium to be transported therethrough or a cable to be inserted thereinto, and as a result, performance and reliability of the gas turbine engine can be improved.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In the present embodiment, the compressor 3 is of an axial-flow type. The axial-flow compressor 3 includes a compressor rotor 11 constituting the front portion of a rotary section of the gas turbine 1. The compressor rotor 11 is divided into two sections, i.e., front and rear sections. Specifically, the compressor rotor 11 includes a compressor rotor body 11A which is the front section, and a compressor rotor extending section 11B coupled to the rear end portion of the compressor rotor body 11A by means of a bolt (not shown) such that the compressor rotor extending section 11B is unable to rotate relative to the compressor rotor body 11A. A number of rotor vanes 13 are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the compressor rotor body 11A. By combining the rotor vanes 13 and a number of stator vanes 17 arranged on the inner peripheral surface of a housing 15, the air IA suctioned from an air-intake tube 19 through a space between the housing 15 and an inner cowling 20 located radially inward relative to the housing 15 is compressed. The compressed air CA is supplied to the combustor 5 via a diffuser 21 disposed downstream of the compressor 3.
The compressor rotor 11 includes a plurality of compressor rotor segments 23 stacked together and coupled together in a center axis direction of the compressor rotor 11. Each compressor rotor segment 23 includes a disc 25 forming a radially inward portion. The plurality of rotor vanes 13 are implanted on the outer peripheral portion of the disc 25 at equal intervals in a circumferential direction. The compressor rotor 11 has a hollow shape. Each compressor rotor segment 23 has a through-hole 27 penetrating the center portion of the disc 25 in the center axis direction. Thus, the compressor rotor 11 entirely has a hollow portion 29 defined by the through-holes 27.
A plurality of combustors 5 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the gas turbine 1. In the combustor 5, the compressed air CA supplied from the compressor 3 is mixed with the fuel F injected to the interior of the combustor 5 and combusted therein, and the resulting high-temperature and high-pressure combustion gas G flows into the turbine 7 through a turbine nozzle (first stator vane) 23.
The turbine 7 includes a turbine rotor 33 constituting the rear portion of the rotary section of the gas turbine 1 and a turbine casing 35 covering the turbine rotor 33. A plurality of turbine stator vanes 37 are attached to the inner peripheral portion of the turbine casing 35 at predetermined intervals. The turbine rotor 33 is provided with a plurality of turbine rotor vanes 39 positioned downstream of the turbine stator vanes 37, respectively. The two rotors 11, 33 are entirely rotatably supported on the housing 15 via a front bearing 43, a center bearing 45, and a rear bearing 47.
A pipe unit 51 is inserted into the hollow portion 29 of the compressor rotor 11 in a direction of a rotor center axis C. Specifically, the pipe unit 51 includes a plurality of steel-made pipe members 53 having an outer diameter smaller than a hole diameter of the through-hole 27 and a plurality of steel-made flanges 55 provided on the outer peripheries of the pipe members 53. The pipe unit 51 is inserted into the hollow portion 29 of the compressor rotor 11 from forward. A front end portion 51a of the pipe unit 51 is fastened to the compressor rotor 11 via a disc-shaped support member 56 positioned at a front end portion 11a of the compressor rotor 11.
As shown in
As shown in
Specifically, for example, as shown in
The weight distribution of the pipe unit 51 may be made eccentric with a small amount. For example, the outer peripheral wall 55b of the flange 55 may be pressed against the inner peripheral surface 11b of the compressor rotor 11 by rotating the flange 55 integrally with the compressor rotor 11, in a range of a rotational speed which is no less than 60% of a rated rotational speed of the compressor rotor 11.
Since the pipe unit 51 is configured such that the flange 55 is provided on the outer periphery of the pipe member 53 as described above, it becomes easy to mount the pipe unit 51 to the rotor and position the pipe unit 51 with respect to the rotor. In addition, by making the weight distribution of the flange 55 eccentric, it becomes easy to manufacture the pipe unit 51 having an eccentric weight distribution.
The structure of the pipe unit 51 is not limited to the example of
In the present embodiment, as shown in
In the above configuration, the interior of the gas turbine can be cooled by utilizing the hollow portion 29 which is the inner space of the compressor rotor 11. Therefore, characteristics such as efficiency and life of the engine can be improved while suppressing an increase in a dimension of the gas turbine 1. Since the compressed air CA extracted from the compressor 3 is used as the cooling medium RA, the cooling of the interior of the gas turbine 1 can be performed efficiently without introducing air for cooling. Since the weight distribution of the pipe unit 51 is eccentric, the flange 55 of the pipe unit 51 is pressed against the inner peripheral surface 11b of the compressor rotor 11 by a centrifugal force in an eccentric direction P as shown in
The air seal mechanism 69 is a seal mechanism for preventing high-temperature air LA which has leaked from the compressor 3 or high-temperature gas LG which has leaked from the combustor 5 from entering the bearing chamber 60 through a vent chamber 71 communicating with outside of the engine. The vent chamber 71 is a space between the bearing housing 65 and the bearing box 67.
The compressor rotor extending section 11B is provided with through-holes extending from the hollow portion 29 to the air seal mechanisms 69, as seal air introduction passages 79 for providing communication between the center portion 29 and the air seal mechanisms 69. A rear end portion 51b of the pipe member 53 of the pipe unit 51 is closed. Air output holes 81 which are radial through-holes are provided on the peripheral wall of a portion of the compressor rotor extending section 11B which is inserted into the hollow portion 29.
The compressed air CA which has been extracted from the compressor 3 through the compressed air extraction passage 63 of
In accordance with the gas turbine 1 of Embodiment 2, the interior of the gas turbine can be sealed by utilizing the hollow portion 29 which is the inner space of the compressor rotor 11. Therefore, characteristics such as efficiency and life of the engine can be improved while suppressing an increase in a dimension of the gas turbine 1. Since the compressed air CA extracted from the compressor 3 is used as the seal air SA, the sealing of the interior of the gas turbine 1 can be performed efficiently without introducing air for cooling or sealing.
In the present embodiment, the pipe unit 51 is extended from the front end portion 11a of the compressor rotor 11 to the rear end portion 11c of the compressor rotor 11. The cable 85 is used to take out a measurement signal of a temperature of the turbine rotor 33 attached with rotor vanes of the turbine 7. Specifically, one end of the cable 85 is connected to a temperature sensor 87 attached on the turbine rotor 33, while the other end of the cable 85 is connected to a telemeter transmitter 89.
The telemeter transmitter 89 is a device for transmitting the measurement signal by radio.
In the present embodiment, description has been given of an example in which the sensor connected to one end of the cable 85 is the temperature sensor 87. A measurement element connected to the cable 85 is not limited to the temperature sensor 87, but may be various measurement devices such as a strain sensor or a rotation sensor. Furthermore, the cable 85 is not limited to the measurement cable 85 described in the present embodiment, but may be cables for various purposes as necessary such as control signal transmission or electric power transmission for a device installed inside. In this configuration, higher functionality and higher performance of the gas turbine engine can be achieved, by efficiently utilizing the hollow portion 29 which is the inner space of the compressor rotor 11.
Since the cable 85 inside the pipe unit 51 is not fastened to the interior of the pipe unit 51, it will whirl inside the pipe member 53 of the pipe unit 51, when it is rotating together with the compressor rotor 11 and the pipe unit 51. However, since the weight distribution of the pipe unit 51 within the axial transverse section is eccentric, it becomes possible to prevent the pipe unit 51 from whirling in the hollow portion 29 of the pipe unit 51 by the influence of the whirl of the cable 85.
As described above, since the pipe unit 51 provided in the inner space of the rotor is utilized as a cable layout member, higher performance and higher functionality of the gas turbine 1 can be achieved, while suppressing an increase in the dimension of the overall gas turbine 1.
Although in the above embodiments, the pip unit 51 is provided in the hollow portion 29 of the compressor rotor 11, it may be provided in the turbine rotor 33 instead of or in addition to the compressor rotor 11.
Although description has been given of preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings, the present invention can be added, changed or deleted in various ways within a scope of the present invention. Such addition, change and deletion can be included in the scope of the present invention.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITYThe present invention is effective in achievement of higher performance and higher functionality of a gas turbine engine while suppressing an increase in a dimension of an overall gas turbine engine.
REFERENCE CHARACTERS LIST1 gas turbine engine
2 compressor
5 combustor
7 turbine
11 compressor rotor
23 rotor segments
29 hollow portion (inner space of rotor)
51 pipe unit
53 pipe member
55 flange
85 cable
SP seal air passage
RP cooling medium passage
RA cooling air
SA seal air
Claims
1. A gas turbine engine comprising:
- a hollow rotor including a plurality of rotor segments coupled together in a direction of a center axis of the hollow rotor, to thereby define at least one of a compressor and a turbine; and
- a pipe unit inserted into an inner space of the rotor in the center axis direction,
- wherein a weight distribution of the pipe unit within an axial transverse section is eccentric with respect to the center axis of the rotor.
2. The gas turbine engine according to claim 1,
- wherein the pipe unit includes a pipe member and a flange provided on an outer periphery of the pipe member and fitted to an inner peripheral surface of the rotor.
3. The gas turbine engine according to claim 2,
- wherein a weight distribution of the flange within the axial transverse section is eccentric with respect to the center axis of the rotor.
4. The gas turbine engine according to claim 1,
- wherein the pipe unit constitutes a passage of a cooling medium for cooling an interior of the gas turbine engine.
5. The gas turbine engine according to claim 1,
- wherein the pipe unit constitutes a passage of seal air for sealing a bearing supporting the rotor such that the rotor is rotatable.
6. The gas turbine engine according to claim 5,
- wherein the rotor is a compressor rotor, and the cooling medium or the seal air is compressed air extracted from the compressor.
7. The gas turbine engine according to claim 1,
- wherein a cable is extended to an inside of the pipe unit.
Type: Application
Filed: Feb 21, 2011
Publication Date: Feb 7, 2013
Applicant: KAWASAKI JUKOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA (Kobe-shi, Hyogo)
Inventors: Tomoki Taniguchi (Kobe-shi), Ryozo Tanaka (Kakogawa-shi)
Application Number: 13/582,394
International Classification: F01D 25/00 (20060101); F01D 25/12 (20060101); F01D 5/18 (20060101);