EASY FILL LOCKABLE PILL CONTAINER
A pill container and method for staging and storing pills or other small objects includes a plurality of storage cells, where each cell defines a top opening and a bottom refill opening. Pills are staged in a sorting area disposed on a bottom side of the pill container, allowing verification by sight and feel of a correct number and type of pill before being dropped into the storage cells. A slide bar is moved to an open position to align holes in the slide bar with the refill openings in the bottom of the storage cells, thereby allowing the pills to be loaded into the storage cells. The slide bar is moved back to a closed position to seal the holes in the bottom of the storage cells. A locking mechanism is provided to provide protection again accidental against accidental movement of the slide bar.
The present application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/575,539 titled “Method and Apparatus for an Easy Fill Lockable Pill Box” filed Aug. 24, 2011, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
BACKGROUNDCompartmentalized containers are commonly used to store pills and small objects. Compartments may be marked to correspond to a day or time to take a pill. Many compartmentalized pill containers are configured to allow a user to insert pills into the compartments by opening a lid on the top of the container and inserting a desired number of pills into each of the compartments. While such containers help users to store various pills, the process of inserting a plurality of pills into compartments may be prone to confusion and error. When filling a pill container with several dosages of pills, for example, complicated dosages such as that needed for cancer chemotherapy, the existing method of dropping several pills into each compartment may lead to confusion when verification of each dose cannot be easily performed if some pills or objects cover and conceal a different dose.
Other current existing products include a storage container that dispenses objects by gravity through a manually operated gated opening; however, the design is adapted to dispense pills into separate containers and is not integral with a storage container. Current existing pill containers include a container that is adapted to be filled by accessing the storage cells from the bottom of the cell; however, the design includes a component adapted to be utilized as a sorting area and a separate component adapted to be utilized as a container. The container is designed to receive a pill pushed through a one-way passage. The design does not allow for a user to pre-stage a plurality of pills over the storage cells to allow for a visual or tactile verification of dosage before being dispensed into the storage cells. Additionally, the design does not include a positive closure, allowing for accidental opening that can cause a loss of contents or contamination.
It is with respect to these and other considerations that the present invention has been made.
SUMMARYThe above and other problems are solved by providing a pill container comprising a molded box portion defining a plurality of storage cells for storing one or more pills, where each storage cell defines a top opening and a bottom refill opening. A plurality of lids attached to the top openings of the storage cells provide individual access to the plurality of storage cells, while a slide bar is attached to a bottom of the molded box portion for movement between a closed position and an open position. The slide bar defines a plurality of openings that align with the refill openings of the molded box portion when the slide bar is in the open position, thereby allowing pills to be dispensed into the plurality of storage cells. Furthermore, when the slide bar is moved to the closed position so that the slide bar openings are no longer aligned with the refill openings, the slide bar acts to prevent the pills within the storage cells from escaping through the bottom refill openings.
A first preferred embodiment positions the slide bar within the storage cells and defines a plurality of slide bar slots within the sidewalls of the storage cells to allow movement of the slide bar between the closed and open positions. The first embodiment also preferably includes a ridge on the bottom of the molded box portion to allow the bottom of the molded box portion to be utilized as a pill sorting area when the slide bar is in the closed position.
The first preferred embodiment further preferably includes indicia disposed on the slide bar that are exposed through the plurality of refill openings when the slide bar is in the closed position, the indicia indicating a time interval designated to the storage cell disposed below the refill opening.
A second preferred embodiment positions the slide bar below the storage cells and includes a retainer guide on the bottom of the molded box portion to provide sliding attachment and allow movement of the slide bar between the closed and open positions. The second preferred embodiment also preferably includes a ridge defined on the bottom surface of the slide bar to allow the bottom surface of the slide bar to be utilized as a pill sorting area when the slide bar is in the closed position.
The second preferred embodiment further preferably includes indicia disposed on the bottom of the molded box portion that are exposed through the plurality of slide bar openings when the slide bar is in the closed position, the indicia indicating a time interval designated for each storage cell disposed below a corresponding refill opening.
Embodiments may also comprise a locking mechanism to prevent accidental opening of the lids and/or accidental movement of the slide bar into the open position.
The disclosure further provides a method for storing one or more pills in a pill container, including the steps of: placing one or more pills within a basin defined by the bottom of the molded box portion and the slide bar when the slide bar is in the closed position; staging the pills within the basin into a region corresponding to one of the plurality of storage cells, wherein the region is defined by one of the refill openings in the molded box portion or the slide bar openings; selectively moving the slide bar to the open position to align the slide bar openings with the refill openings and allow the one or more pills within each region to be dispensed into the corresponding storage cell; and selectively moving the slide bar to the closed position to move the slide bar openings out of alignment with the refill openings and prevent the one or more pills dispensed into the storage cells from escaping through the bottom refill openings. Further embodiments of the method provide for locking the slide bar to prevent accidental or unintentional opening of the slide bar and spillage of the pills through the refill openings.
The details of one or more embodiments are set forth in the accompanying drawings and description below. Other features and advantages will be apparent from a reading of the following detailed description and a review of the associated drawings. It is to be understood that the following detailed description is explanatory only and is not restrictive of the invention as claimed.
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to an integral pill container adapted to store pills or other small objects in one or more of a plurality of storage cells having a top opening and a bottom refill opening. Each of the plurality of storage cells represents a time interval for a predetermined dosage of medication. The integral pill container includes a slide bar having a plurality of slide bar openings, where the slide bar is slidably attached to a bottom side of the container. Loading the storage cells is accomplished by placing pills in a sorting area disposed on a bottom side of the pill container, when the container is placed in an inverted or upside down position, and then moving the slide bar to an open position to align the openings in the slide bar with the bottom refill openings of the storage cells to allow the pills to be dispensed from the sorting area into the storage cells. A locking mechanism protects the slide bar from accidental movement and, in one embodiment, further protects storage cell lids from accidentally opening.
An isometric exploded view of a first preferred embodiment of a pill container 100 is illustrated in
The pill container 100 is preferably configured to be oriented in an upright orientation as illustrated in
It is noted that, while the plurality of refill openings 120 are preferably defined in the bottom surface 166 of the box portion 136, one skilled in the art may define the refill openings 120 in one of the front surface 180 or rear surface 182, so that the refill orientation would then orient that corresponding surface to face upward and allow a user to sort the pills on that surface, as described in greater detail below. Thus, for purposes of the present application, the “bottom surface” of the box portion is defined to include the surface of the box portion that includes or defines the refill openings 120.
According the first preferred embodiment and as best illustrated in
In the embodiment shown in
As illustrated in
As shown in
As shown in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As best shown in
Each lid member 104 has a snap lock 106 that is engagable with a locking engagement member formed on an inner side of the front surface 180 of the box portion 136 to provide a means of initially locking the lid member 104 to the base portion 136. The lid members 104 are individually movable and can be opened or closed independently of each other. As shown in
The lid assembly 158 additionally preferably comprises a small cell hinged lid member 124 adapted to close the small cell 122 when in a closed position. As best shown in
As mentioned above, lid indicia 160 may be printed onto, molded into, or applied to a top surface of each lid member 104 and are preferably provided for providing information to a user, such as a day of the week appointed to a storage cell 102 positioned below a specific lid member 104.
As best shown in
While the embodiment of the pill container 100 in
A second preferred embodiment of the integrated pill container 200 is shown in
The pill container 200 is preferably configured to be oriented in an upright orientation as illustrated in
According the second preferred embodiment and as best illustrated in
When the slide bar 208 is moved into a closed position as illustrated in
As best shown in
The retainer guide 244 comprises an interior overhanging edge and provides a plurality of housing slots 246 (
According to the second preferred embodiment, a basin (best shown in
As shown in
As illustrated in
The locking mechanism 276 is further shown in
The pivot pins 212 fit within pivot holes 214 defined into the side surfaces 268,270 of the box portion 236, as best shown in
The tongue 254 is pivotally attached to the lock bar 210 by a hinge 230 which allows rotation of the tongue 254 in relation to the lock bar 210. As best shown in
Other types of locking mechanisms may be used with the different embodiments 100 and 200 of the pill container. For example, a spring-loaded slide bar (not shown) may be utilized where a spring is attached to both the slide bar within the button and to the box portion such that, when the spring-loaded slide bar is moved to the open position, tension is applied and stretches the spring. Upon releasing the spring-loaded slide bar, the spring returns to its rest state (un-stretched) and holds the slide bar in the closed position until a tension load sufficient to overcome the initial tension of the spring is applied, thereby allowing the slide bar to move into the open position.
The lid assembly 258 is best shown detached in
Each lid member 204 is configured and sized to close a storage cell 202. Each lid member 204 has a snap lock 206 that is engagable with a locking member formed on an inner side of the front surface 280 of the box portion 236 to provide a means of initially locking the lid member 204 to the base portion 236. The lid members 204 are individually movable and can be opened or closed independently of each other. The lid members 204 are connected to the lid inserts 226 with a hinge portion 284 that allows angular deflection of the lid members 204 for closure of the pill container 200 as best shown in
Lid indicia 260 (
The method 1600 proceeds to OPERATION 1615 where the one or more pills 178,278 may be sorted in a sorting area. According to the first preferred embodiment, the sorting area may comprise a basin 132 defined on the bottom surface 166 of the box portion 136 by a raised edge 132 surrounding the plurality of refill openings 120. The sorting area may also comprise the portion of the slide bar 108 exposed through the refill openings 120. The tapered sidewalls around the top edge of the refill openings 120 provide a depressed area for staging pills 178 over a storage cell 102.
According to the second preferred embodiment, the sorting area may comprise a basin 232 defined on the downward-facing side of the slide bar 208 by a raised edge 232 surrounding the plurality of slide bar openings 242. The basin 232 provides an area for arranging pills 278 in a number and an order desired before inserting the pills 278 into storage cells 202. The sorting area may also comprise the portion of the bottom surface 266 of the box portion 236 exposed through the slide bar openings 242. The tapered sidewalls around the top edge of the slide bar openings 242 provide a depressed area for staging pills 278 over a storage cell 202.
The method 1600 proceeds to OPERATION 1620 where each of the one or more pills (178,278) may be placed over one or more closed orifices disposed on the bottom surface of the pill container (100,200). According to the first preferred embodiment, each of the one or more pills 178 may be placed onto portions of the slide bar 108 accessible through the refill openings 120. Each refill opening 120 is disposed over a storage cell 102 wherein each storage cell 102 represents a time interval, such as a time of day or a day of the week. The represented time interval of each storage cell 102 may be identified by indicia provided on the portion of the slide bar 108 accessible through the refill openings 120 when the slide bar 108 is in a closed position. A tapered sidewall around the top edge of the refill openings 120 provides a depressed area to help stage each pill 178 over the corresponding storage cell 102 in which it is intended to be stored.
According to the second preferred embodiment, each of the one or more pills 278 may be placed onto portions of the bottom surface 266 of the box portion 236 of the pill container 200 accessible through the slide bar openings 242. Each portion of the bottom surface 266 of the box portion 236 accessible through the slide bar openings 242 is designated to a storage cell 202 wherein each storage cell 202 represents a time interval, such as a time of day or a day of the week. The represented time interval of each storage cell 202 may be identified by indicia provided on the portion of the bottom surface 266 of the box portion 236 accessible through the slide bar openings 242 when the slide bar 208 is in a closed position. A tapered sidewall of the slide bar openings 242 provides a depressed area to help stage pills 278 before being dispensed into the storage cells 202 in which they are intended to be stored.
The method 1600 proceeds to OPERATION 1625 where an arrangement of pills (178,278) may be visually and/or tactilely verified. A user may have a condition requiring him to take more than one type of pill and in varying amounts according to a specific day or time. Embodiments provide an improved method for verifying an assortment of pills according to time interval. By first placing pills (178,278) on portions of the slide bar 108 over the storage cells 102 they are intended to be stored in (first preferred embodiment) or on portions of the bottom surface 266 of the box portion 236 designated to storage cells 202 (second preferred embodiment), the user may be able to more easily verify correct dosages via a visual and/or tactile inspection of the pills (178,278).
The method 1600 proceeds to OPERATION 1630 where the slide bar 108,208 may be moved to an open position to allow the one or more pills (178,278) to fall into their intended storage cells (102,202). According to the first preferred embodiment, as the slide bar 108 is being moved into the open position, the slide bar openings 142 in the slide bar are moved into alignment with the refills openings 120 in the box portion 136, causing any pills 178 positioned on the slide bar 108 (as shown in
According to the second preferred embodiment, moving the slide bar 208 to the open position aligns the slide bar openings 242 with the refill openings 220 in the box portion 236, thereby causing any pills 278 positioned in the slide bar openings 242 (as shown in
The method 1600 proceeds to OPERATION 1635 where the slide bar (108,208) may be moved back into the closed position. According to the first preferred embodiment, when the slide bar 108 is moved into the closed position, the slide bar openings 142 are not in alignment with the refill openings 120, allowing for the slide bar 108 to restrict access to the storage cells 102 through the refill openings 120. According to the second preferred embodiment, when the slide bar 208 is moved into the closed position, the slide bar openings 242 are not in alignment with the refill openings 220, allowing for the slide bar 208 to restrict access to the storage cells 202 through the refill openings 220.
The method 1600 may end at OPERATION 1695 or may proceed to OPERATION 1640 where the pill container (100,200) is selectively locked. Selectively locking the pill container (100,200) may be accomplished via various mechanisms and methods. For example, locking the pill container 100 may include aligning one or more detents 138 protruding from the end of the slide bar 108 with one or more catches 140 (shown by dashed lines in
As another example, selectively locking the pill container 200 may include utilizing a spring-loaded slide bar 208 where the spring is biased to maintain the slide bar 208 in the closed position. Accordingly, the slide bar 208 is held in the closed or “locked” position until an opening force sufficient to overcome the tension of the spring 188 is applied to move the slide bar 208 to the open position.
According to the first preferred embodiment, selectively locking the pill container 100 may include pivoting the lock bar 110 over the lid members 104 so that the lock bar 110 is in a locked position and may be held in place by lift tabs 130 disposed on the top surface of each of the lid members 104 securing the lock bar 110 by an interference fit. The lock bar 110 protects the lid members 104 from accidental opening.
According to the second preferred embodiment, selectively locking the pill container 200 may include pivoting a locking mechanism 276 into a locked position (
The materials that comprise the majority of the pill containers (100,200) are preferably plastic materials such as polyvinylchloride, polyethylene or others and may be manufactured using well known techniques, for example, plastic injection molding. The parts of the pill containers (100,200) may be made of transparent plastic to allow easy identification of the contents.
The various embodiments described above are provided by way of illustration only and should not be construed as limiting. While the disclosed invention has been described with reference to various embodiments, it will be understood to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equal elements may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention further includes any combination of the elements from embodiments as set forth herein. In addition, modification may be made to adapt the teaching of the present invention to a particular application without departing from its essential scope thereof.
Although the subject matter has been described in language specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.
It is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments described and/or illustrated, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims
1. A pill container comprising:
- a molded box portion defining a plurality of storage cells for storing one or more pills, wherein each storage cell defines a top opening and a bottom refill opening;
- a plurality of lids hingedly attached to the top openings of the storage cells, where each lid provides individual access to a corresponding one of the plurality of storage cells to allow retrieval of the one or more pill stored therein; and
- a slide bar attached to a bottom of the molded box portion and adapted to be selectively moved between a closed position and an open position, wherein the slide bar defines a plurality of slide bar openings that align with the plurality of refill openings of the molded box portion to allow pills to be dispensed into the plurality of storage cells when the slide bar is in the open position, and wherein the slide bar openings are moved out of alignment with the refill openings to prevent the one or more pills with the storage cells from escaping through the bottom refill opening when the slide bar is in the closed position.
2. The pill container of claim 1, further comprising:
- a slide bar locking mechanism adapted to prevent the slide bar from moving from the closed position to the open position.
3. The pill container of claim 2, further comprising:
- a lid locking mechanism pivotally attached to the molded box portion and adapted to prevent accidental opening of the lids.
4. The pill container of claim 2, wherein the slide bar moves through an interior of the storage cells, and wherein the molded box portion further comprises:
- a ridge formed on the bottom of the molded box portion to define a pill sorting area when the slide bar is in the closed position; and
- a plurality of slots defined in sidewalls of the storage cells to provide sliding attachment of the slide bar to the molded box portion and allow movement of the slide bar between the closed position and the open position.
5. The pill container of claim 4, wherein the molded box portion further defines a tapered sidewall around a top edge of each of the plurality of refill openings to stage pills from the sorting area onto a portion of the slide bar exposed through the plurality of refill openings when the slide bar is in the closed position.
6. The pill container of claim 4, further comprising a plurality of indicia formed on the slide bar, wherein the indicia are positioned to be viewed through corresponding refill openings when the slide bar is in the closed position, the indicia indicating a time interval designated for each storage cell disposed below the corresponding refill opening.
7. The pill container of claim 2, wherein the slide bar moves below a bottom surface of the storage cells, and wherein the molded box portion further comprises:
- a retainer guide surrounding a portion of the bottom of the molded box portion, the retainer guide adapted to provide sliding movement of the slide bar below the molded box portion between the closed and open positions.
8. The pill container of claim 7, wherein the slide bar further defines a ridge on the bottom surface of the slide bar to provide a pill sorting area when the slide bar is in the closed position.
9. The pill container of claim 8, wherein the slide bar further defines a tapered sidewall around a top edge of each of the plurality of slide bar openings to stage pills from the sorting area onto portions of the bottom of the molded box portion exposed through the plurality of slide bar openings when the slide bar is in the closed position.
10. The pill container of claim 7, wherein the slide bar further defines a slot adapted to engage a portion of the slide bar locking mechanism when the slide bar is in the closed position.
11. The pill container of claim 10, further comprising:
- a lid locking mechanism pivotally attached to the molded box portion and adapted to prevent accidental opening of the lids, wherein the lid locking mechanism and the slide bar locking mechanism are formed as an integral mechanism to provide for simultaneously locking the lids and the slide bar in a single action.
12. A pill container comprising:
- a molded box portion defining: a plurality of storage cells for storing one or more pills, wherein each storage cell defines a top opening and a bottom refill opening; and a retainer guide surrounding a bottom of the molded box portion,
- wherein the retainer guide defines a box basin;
- a plurality of lids hingedly attached to the top openings of the storage cells, where each lid provides individual access to a corresponding one of the plurality of storage cells to allow retrieval of the one or more pill stored therein; and
- a slide bar slidably attached to the bottom of the molded box portion within the box basin and adapted to be selectively moved between a closed position and an open position, wherein the slide bar defines a plurality of slide bar openings that align with the plurality of refill openings of the molded box portion to allow pills to be dispensed into one or more of the plurality of storage cells when the slide bar is in the open position, and wherein the slide bar openings are moved out of alignment with the refill openings to prevent the one or more pills with the storage cells from escaping through the bottom refill opening when the slide bar is in the closed position.
13. The pill container of claim 12, further comprising:
- a slide bar locking mechanism adapted to prevent the slide bar from moving from the closed position to the open position.
14. The pill container of claim 13, further comprising:
- a lid locking mechanism pivotally attached to the molded box portion and adapted to prevent accidental opening of the lids.
15. The pill container of claim 13, wherein the slide bar further defines a ridge on the bottom surface of the slide bar to provide a pill sorting area when the slide bar is in the closed position.
16. The pill container of claim 15, wherein the slide bar further defines a tapered sidewall around a top edge of each of the plurality of slide bar openings to stage pills from the sorting area onto portions of the bottom of the molded box portion exposed through the plurality of slide bar openings when the slide bar is in the closed position.
17. The pill container of claim 16, further comprising a plurality of indicia formed on the bottom of the molded box portion, wherein the indicia are positioned to be viewed through corresponding slide bar openings when the slide bar is in the closed position, the indicia indicating a time interval designated for each storage cell disposed below a corresponding refill opening.
18. The pill container of claim 13, further comprising:
- a lid locking mechanism pivotally attached to the molded box portion and adapted to prevent accidental opening of the lids, wherein the lid locking mechanism and the slide bar locking mechanism are formed as an integral mechanism to provide for simultaneously locking the lids and the slide bar in a single action.
19. A method for storing one or more pills in an integrated pill container comprising a molded box portion defining a plurality of storage cells for storing one or more pills, each storage cell defining a bottom refill opening, the integrated pill container further including a slide bar slidably attached to a bottom of the molded box portion to allow for movement between an open position and a closed position, the slide bar defining a plurality of openings that align with the refill openings of the molded box portion when the slide bar is in the open position, the method comprising:
- placing one or more pills within a basin defined by the bottom of the molded box portion and the slide bar when the slide bar is in the closed position;
- staging each of the one or more pills into a region corresponding to one of the plurality of storage cells, wherein the region is defined by one of the refill openings in the molded box portion or the slide bar openings;
- selectively moving the slide bar to the open position to align the slide bar openings with the refill openings and dispense the one or more pills within each region into the corresponding storage cell; and
- selectively moving the slide bar to the closed position to move the slide bar openings out of alignment with the refill openings and prevent the one or more pills dispensed into the storage cells from escaping through the bottom refill openings.
20. The method of claim 19, further comprising:
- locking the slide bar to prevent unintentional movement of the slide bar from the closed position to the open position.
Type: Application
Filed: Aug 24, 2012
Publication Date: Mar 7, 2013
Inventors: Michael C. Thompson (Southern Pines, NC), Yung Chung Chen (Yung-Kang)
Application Number: 13/594,583
International Classification: B65D 83/04 (20060101);