SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING A COMPOUND FUNCTION STATIC EXERCISE MACHINE WITH FEEDBACK INFORMATION
An exercise system including a singular piece of exercise equipment that provides structure for at least two static exercises to be performed by a user using the equipment specific to a certain muscle group, the equipment is configurable to provide a proper body positioning of the user during both a primary and a secondary force threshold experienced by the user while performing distinct exercises associated with at least each of the at least two static exercises, a measuring device to determine a force applied by a user, and a visual feedback system to display the force applied when performing the at least two static exercises. A method is also disclosed.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/546,301 filed on Oct. 12, 2011, and incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONEmbodiments relate generally to exercise equipment and, more particularly, to a system and method for providing immediately visually communicating forces applied during exercising during exercising that apply a primary and a secondary force threshold to an individual.
Static exercise, which is a form of exercise where muscles are exerted at high intensities without movement of the joints, is not a new exercise concept. In its traditional format, it is known generally as isometric exercise, which is a form of exercise in which one's muscles are used in opposition with other muscle groups, to increase strength, for bodybuilding, physical fitness, or strength training. Static exercise is often applied with maximum effort for brief efforts, such as for approximately 15 to 20 seconds. However, the Inventor has discovered that its traditional brevity and abrupt force application actually increases dangers and lowers benefit to individuals. Such dangers include bodily injury, such as muscle strain, rapid rise in blood pressure, too rapid a strain on an individual, etc., where some of these conditions may result in additional negative medical conditions occurring, based on a condition of the individual doing the 15 to 20 second exercise. Therefore, allusions to isometric exercise are actually minimized.
This mild association to traditional isometric exercise is further realized since many static exercises are generally attempted with equipment specifically designed for isometric exercises. More specifically, the Inventor has learned that various isometric exercise equipment, some of which has been identified as static exercise equipment, does not provide for a proper body positioning and an arrest of reactionary forces. For example, when performing a pullover, a downward force of the arms is counter-forced by an upward force, or reactionary force, on a user's pelvis. Hence, a seatbelt is applied around the pelvis to arrest this force. Furthermore, the prior art is not made to specifically incorporate a pre-exhaustion effect when exercising.
Thus, makers of exercise equipment and individuals wishing to perform static exercises would benefit from equipment that ensures proper body positioning and arrest of reactionary forces during both a primary and a secondary force threshold where such information is immediately communicated to the individual performing the equipment and/or an individual monitoring the performance.
A more particular description briefly stated above will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof that are illustrated in the appended drawings. Understanding that these drawings depict only typical embodiments and are not therefore to be considered to be limiting of its scope, the embodiments will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings in which:
Embodiments are disclosed below initially with respect to a pullover/pull down exercise machine and then other machines, or exercise systems. However, other static, computer-feedback, pre-exhaustion devices are possible using the same inventive elements as disclosed herein. Such other exercise machines may include, but are not limited to, Lateral Raise/Overhead Press (two exercises), Chest Fly (Horizontal Shoulder Adduction/Chest Press (two exercises), Hip Adduction/Hip Abduction/Leg Press (three exercises), Pullover/Pull Down/Lateral Raise/Overhead Press (four exercises), Neck Extension/Neck Flexion/Compound Row (three exercises), Knee Extension/Knee Flexion (two exercises), etc., a few of which are also discussed in detail herein. However, even if not expressly illustrated, those skilled in the art will readily recognize the inventive aspects disclosed herein are also applicable to other pieces of exercise equipment. Thus, though the pullover/pull down exercise machine may be described as a single pre-exhaustion (where two exercises are possible), double and/or triple pre-exhaustion sequences are possible with other similarly designed machines. Furthermore, it is evident that each exercise system disclosed herein has a physical structure which supports the system upon the ground and a user using the system, in various forms.
The Inventor has also determined that proper application of static exercise requires a sustained and graduated effort of about 90 to 120 seconds duration. In addition, special equipment specific for static exercising ensures proper body positioning and an arrest of reactionary forces where effort may be subjectively gauged. As a non-limiting example, effort may be subjectively gauged with multi-stage schemes such as 30 seconds at moderate (˜50%) effort, directly and immediately ramping to 30 seconds at ˜90% effort, and then directly and immediately ramping to 100% for a final 30 seconds.
Although equipment for performing static exercise presently exists, it does not incorporate the specific enhancements previously described with both primary and secondary force thresholds, and there may be justification for multiple thresholds for display to a user of the equipment. A compound exercise device, one that provides for exercising more than one muscle group, organizes the forces experienced by a user in a manner to facilitate instant (3-5-seconds) transition from a primary (pre-exhaustion) exercise to a secondary (finishing) exercise to circumvent (or emphasize) the weak link(s) of a muscular system.
More specifically, as illustrated in
As further illustrated with respect to
As illustrated further in
The term exercise equipment 12 is used to cover all exercise machines or pieces of equipment disclosed herein, and any other which use the invention disclosed herein. Thus, the term exercise equipment and/or exercise machine shall not viewed as limited to the embodiments disclosed.
In
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The pullover/pull down machine 12 further may provide a seat-height adjustment mechanism that, in this case, may also serve to angle the user's degree of shoulder extension as the upper arms are placed on the pullover exercise pads. Doing so ensures proper body positioning of the user. In addition, as illustrated in
As is further illustrated in
As discussed above, embodiments disclosed herein may be used with other exercise machines. As a non-limiting example,
As illustrated in
The adjustable (or configurable) seat 14 is also provided. The height of the seat may be adjusted with an adjusting mechanism 60. In another embodiment, the horizontal position of the seat may also be adjusted. A support pad 62 is also provided. The support pad 62 may be available to support a back or front of the user, depending on the exercise being performed which dictates which direction the user 10 is facing with respect to the support pad 62. In an embodiment, the height of the support pad 62 is adjustable with a second adjusting mechanism.
As is also illustrated, such as in
The second securing device 66 may also be used to exercise the neck muscles (see
Respective vertical, or nearly vertical 70 posts as well as handles 72 are provided. These posts 70 and handles 72 are available to secure the second securing device 66 during a respective exercise and/or for the user to grasp while performing a certain exercise. The posts 70 may further comprise markings 74 so that the user may attach the second securing device 66 at a same location or position on posts 70 during successive performances of a particular exercise, such as illustrated in
In an embodiment, load cells 42 in communication with the posts 70 and handles 72 are only able to read feedback in one direction, or plane. Thus, when performing certain exercises, force feedback is not measurable. As a non-limiting example, when referring to
For each of the exercises disclosed above with respect to a particular machine configuration, arrest of reactionary forces may be measured during both a primary and a secondary force threshold. This may be accomplished by the user performing at least two exercises where the forces applied by the user may be measured and displayed to the user. This may also be considered exercises which represent a compound function.
With a selector pin engaging the forward (screen left) stack pin 83 as the knee is in the position of choice, a static force readout via a feedback monitor (not shown) is obtained for knee extension. For knee flexion, the rear stack pin is engaged. The adjustability of the stop cock allows for the use of either 2.5 or 3-inch tall S-Beam Load Cells 42. By avoiding engagement of both stack pins 83, the device can be used for knee lubrication in both knee flexion as well as in knee extension.
As illustrated, a seat 14 is provided. A support 91 is provided to keep the user's torso in position (such as to prevent the user from rising from the seat). Both the seat 14 and support 91 are adjustable to best suit a height, or length of certain parts of a body, of the user. A pressboard 93 is provided. This is where the user places the user's foot or feet and exerts a force. A force measuring device is provided, such as, but not limited to, behind the board to measure the force applied. The force is displayed on the monitor 22. In another embodiment, an optional feedback system for a timed static contraction (TSC) exercise is provided. TSC is where the user contracts against an effectively immobile source of resistance. This is different than a static hold because when performing an exercise based on static hold, the user holds and attempts to hold resist a negative movement.
A first of one of the at least two static exercises is a pre-exhaustion exercise and a second one of the at least two static exercises is a finishing exercise. Displaying the force applied, at 110, further comprises displaying the force to the user and/or an observer while the user is applying the force. Additionally, playing the force applied is done in real time. The at least two static exercises are performed immediately in succession.
While embodiments has been described herein, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, omissions and/or additions may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this invention, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims. Moreover, unless specifically stated, any use of the terms first, second, etc., does not denote any order or importance, but rather the terms first, second, etc., are used to distinguish one element from another.
Claims
1. An exercise system comprising:
- a singular piece of exercise equipment that provides structure for at least two static exercises to be performed by a user using the equipment specific to a certain muscle group, the equipment is configurable to provide a proper body positioning of the user during both a primary and a secondary force threshold experienced by the user while performing distinct exercises associated with at least each of the at least two static exercises;
- a measuring device to determine a force applied by a user; and
- a visual feedback system to display the force applied when performing the at least two static exercises.
2. The exercise system according to claim 1, wherein a first of one of the at least two static exercises is a pre-exhaustion exercise and a second one of the at least two static exercises is a finishing exercise.
3. The exercise system according to claim 2, wherein the first exercise and the second exercise circumvent a weak link of a muscular system of the user.
4. The exercise system according to claim 1, wherein the structure for at least two static exercise is structure for a pre-exhaustion exercise.
5. The exercise system according to claim 1, wherein the visual feedback system further comprises a monitor to provide for visual feedback of the force applied by the user.
6. The exercise system according to claim 5, wherein the monitor is configured to be positioned to allow the user and/or an observer to view the monitor based on the exercise device being used and/or to allow for egress from and/or enter into the exercise machine.
7. The exercise system according to claim 1, wherein the visual feedback system further comprises a processor.
8. The exercise system according to claim 1, wherein the measuring device converts force into a signal and provides it to the visual feedback system.
9. The system according to claim 1, wherein the measuring device is a load cell.
10. The system according to claim 1, wherein the measuring device is in communication with the visual feedback system with a wired connection and/or a wireless connection.
11. The system according to claim 1, wherein the singular piece of exercise equipment further comprises handles and/or posts to provide for the singular piece of exercise equipment being used to exercise more than one of the certain muscle groups.
12. A method comprising:
- providing a singular piece of exercise equipment used by a user to perform at least two static exercises directed at a certain muscle group;
- configuring the equipment to provide a proper body positioning of the user during both a primary and a secondary force threshold experienced by the user while performing the at least two static exercises;
- measuring a force applied by a user while performing the at least two static exercises; and
- displaying the force applied when performing the at least two static exercises.
13. The method according to claim 12, wherein a first of one of the at least two static exercises is a pre-exhaustion exercise and a second one of the at least two static exercises is a finishing exercise.
14. The method according to claim 12, further comprising circumventing a weak link of a muscular system of the user with the at least two static exercises.
15. The method according to claim 12, wherein displaying the force applied further comprises displaying the force to the user and/or an observer while the user is applying the force.
16. The method according to claim 12, wherein displaying the force applied is done in real time.
17. The method according to claim 12, wherein the at least two static exercises are performed immediately in succession.
18. A method comprising:
- providing a singular piece of exercise equipment used to perform a pre-exhaustion exercise and a finishing exercise directed at a certain muscle group;
- configuring the equipment to provide a proper body positioning of a user during both the pre-exhaustion exercise and finishing exercise;
- measuring a force applied by the user while performing the at least two static exercises; and
- displaying the force applied when performing the pre-exhaustion exercise and finishing exercise.
19. The method according to claim 18, wherein the pre-exhaustion exercise and the finishing exercise are a singular exercise.
20. The method according to claim 18, further comprising communicating the measured force applied to a display used for displaying with a wired connection and/or wireless connection.
Type: Application
Filed: Oct 12, 2012
Publication Date: Apr 25, 2013
Applicant: Renaissance Exercise Equipment, Ltd. LLC (Beachwood, OH)
Inventor: Renaissance Exercise Equipment, Ltd. LLC (Beachwood, OH)
Application Number: 13/651,373
International Classification: A63B 24/00 (20060101);