METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR WORKSPACE ERGONOMICS AND FITNESS
A workspace fitness apparatus, comprising a standard workspace such as a computer desk or cubicle, a plurality of physical activity devices arranged upon or about the workspace, a plurality of interactive devices for computer operation comprising keyboard, pointer, and voice-recognition elements, such as to facilitate physical activity for fitness and health benefits without interrupting other work-related activities.
This application claims priority to U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/628,399, titled “CUBICLE GYMNASIUM”, filed on Oct. 31, 2011, the entire specification of which is incorporated hereby by reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the Invention
The present invention is in the field of fitness equipment, and more specifically the present invention relates to the configuration and arrangement of fitness or exercise equipment within and about a workspace while maintaining minimal intrusion upon the working environment and allowing unimpeded use of working materials regardless of the level of fitness activity, and optionally comprising elements for operation of a computer workstation while maintaining a level of physical activity.
2. Discussion of the State of the Art
In the field of physical health, Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis (NEAT™, which is a trademark and service mark of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) refers to the calorie burn that occurs throughout the day when the body is periodically active (e.g. moving about more and sitting stationary less often) without necessarily performing dedicated periods of repetitious movement such as formal exercise, specifically, “The energy expenditure of all physical activities other than volitional sporting-like exercise”, as quoted from Dr. James A Levine, M.D. Ph.D. of the Mayo Clinic, who pioneered the science and study of NEAT™.
In research studies involving sensitive motion detectors, it has been indicated that individuals who change body position more frequently may burn up to as much as 350 additional calories per day as compared to those who sit relatively stationary without shifting or moving. This difference in caloric consumption could account for as much as 35 pounds gained or lost over the course of a regular year. These observations seem consistent with observations that such common activities as sitting in front of a television for several hours with a remote control, playing electronic games or using a computer for long periods while sitting and remaining largely inactive physically, and other forms of “screen time” are correlated with health hazards typically associated with a sedentary lifestyle. Current statistics on obesity and the premature aging of the population suggest that not enough individuals are willing or able to fit in a regular workout around busy work schedules, limiting the time or intensity of any exercise performed as dictated by work needs.
There exist in the art some solutions for pursuing physical activity or other fitness in a workspace; however such solutions are limited in several ways. Prior solutions do not provide for a variety or choice of lower body device or apparatus, such as a treadmill, stair-like “stepper” device, elliptical training machine, ski machine, or other devices as may be utilized in the art of fitness equipment. Prior solutions also do not provide overhead upper-body fitness devices or means of operating a computer workstation without interrupting physical activities, such as ambidextrous input means or the utilization of automated speech recognition (ASR) or other software to facilitate hands-free or “hands-light” operation, or alternate means of video output for a computer such as worn display solutions like head-mounted displays for improved head and neck ergonomics during operation.
Without the features described, existing solutions are inadequate in that they can result in frequent shifting of hand/arm position that may interfere with the ability of a computer user to perform sustained touch-typing for speed and accuracy of data entry on a keyboard, create momentum that takes time to interrupt (even with slow walking) whenever a momentary stationary posture is called for by a particular computer task or if a rapid exit from the apparatus becomes necessary, require more space than is often available in the typical “cubicle” environment that may be commonly utilized in a workplace, are too expensive for many individuals to buy privately or for many institutions to purchase multiple units, can generate heat and noise that could adversely impact the working environment in a shared office space, and are not particularly portable or adaptable to different environments or workspaces.
What is needed is a means to facilitate physical activity while still permitting the use of a workspace, such that these activities have minimal impact on a work schedule or working activities as well as minimal impact on other individuals in a workplace, and allowing a user to pursue such physical activities with greater flexibility in terms of cost, scheduling, space requirements, activity level, or other needs, and a means for a user to conveniently pursue physical activity or fitness while operating workspace equipment uninterrupted, particularly a computer workstation and with minimal negative impact on physical factors such as ergonomic positioning and comfort.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIn order to meet these needs, the inventor has conceived of the present invention.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a plurality of physical fitness or exercise equipment may be arranged in and around a working space such as a desk or office cubicle, facilitating use of such equipment from within the working space to perform physical fitness activities without interrupting other workspace activity. Such equipment may include, but is not limited to, resistance bands for stretching and toning various body muscles, lower body mobilizing devices for simulating smooth and slow-paced casual walking, climbing, gliding, or pedaling movements while working to keep the body active and facilitate physical fitness activity as described above, stepper devices that can expend more energy (calories) than does walking on a treadmill, and may be more applicable due to space, financial, or other constraints and that can be used for stretching or toning of leg muscles according to a user's particular needs or use patterns, or other devices which promote overall physical health and fitness and which may be arranged conveniently about a working environment. It will be appreciated by one having ordinary skill in the art that such devices mentioned are exemplary, and that a wide variety of devices may be utilized in an arrangement according to the invention and according to a user's specific needs—for example, some users may desire only a low-impact physical activity arrangement, utilizing devices already mentioned, while others may desire a more rigorous fitness setup for building muscle mass or improving physical conditioning in other ways. Additional or alternate devices may be utilized to tailor the specific activities provided by the invention to a user's particular needs such as desired fitness activity level, scheduling or space requirements, physical conditions which may affect activities, or other personal needs or preferences. It will be appreciated that any workspace utilized may be of pre-existing design with the invention adapted to use the existing area, or it may be constructed new according to the invention, with physical activity devices included as an integral element of the design. It will be further appreciated that a working environment utilized according to the invention need not be limited to an office desk, and that a wide variety of environments may be suitable according to the invention. Such environments may include, but are not limited to, a computer desk or office cubicle, retail environment such as a POS terminal, mechanical working area such as a tool bench as might be utilized in a residential garage, craft area such as a drafting table, artist's easel, sewing desk, or any of a multitude of other such areas which may be designed and utilized for focused or prolonged activities. It will be further appreciated that the invention may be adapted to workspaces incorporating a sitting, standing, or other posturing of the body interchangeably according to the nature of the activity and workspace utilized, however it is a benefit realized by the inventor that by utilizing a standing position when sitting is not necessarily required but is customary (such as at a computer desk or similar office workspace), various health benefits may be realized which are desirable according to the intent of the invention, such as reduction of “truncal tunnel syndrome”, a potentially-unhealthy compression of the vital organs of the torso from long hours of sitting in a flexed posture as is commonly adopted in many desk chairs found in the art.
According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, a workspace designed for the use of a computer such as an office cubicle is utilized. In such an environment it may be desirable for a worker to be able to pursue physical activity while working, such that physical health or fitness may be promoted with minimal negative impact on productivity. According to the embodiment, a plurality of devices may be utilized in an arrangement such as to facilitate the use of a computer workstation such as a laptop or desktop computer, or a retail point-of-sale (POS) terminal. Such devices may include (but are not limited to) keyboard or number pad input devices for typing or operating text-based software such as sales or customer service management software commonly utilized in various roles and in a variety of industries, pointer devices such as a mouse for operation of basic computer functions and operating systems and such as may be commonly found in consumer computer setups, or non-tactile interactive systems for operating a computer such as speech recognition software installed on a computer for operation via verbal input. Such devices mentioned are exemplary and it will be appreciated that a variety of similar or alternate devices may be utilized according to the invention, and that new and alternate devices and technologies may become available which may be utilized according to the invention. Such devices or software elements may be arranged in such a way as to facilitate operation of a computer in a variety of ways, such as with one or both hands interchangeably by means of multiple or ambidextrous input devices (as an example, an exemplary arrangement might include two mouse pointer devices, such that a worker may utilize one with either hand interchangeably as may be desirable), or such that a user may freely and easily switch to operating a computer without the use of their hands—as an example, an exemplary arrangement might be setup in such a way that a user may simply stop using any keyboard or pointer devices and begin speaking to the computer utilizing speech recognition software, with no manual configuration or change necessary, such software being available immediately on the computer for convenient and immediate switching between input methods as may be desirable. Using such hands-free means of operation not only allows a user to pursue other activities with their hands and arms, but also may reduce the overall use of manual input methods described above, reducing the likelihood of wrist or other upper extremity strain or injury. The opportunity to use either, both, or neither hand interchangeably encourages “student driver” training of the non-dominant hand which may improve dexterity and allow the option of using whichever hand is more appropriate for each given task, or optionally using whichever hand is not otherwise occupied (such as when performing other physical activities in addition to other workspace tasks), and also encourages the development of good hands-free computer operation skills (such as clear enunciation as may be desirable for some ASR software) as may be appropriate, allowing a user more flexibility in computer-related tasks and greater opportunity for workspace fitness activities which may benefit from the option to operate a computer without the use of hands, freeing them up for such activities. Furthermore, an alternate video output for a computer may be utilized, such as head-mounted displays (HMD) or “video glasses”, which place a computer display inside a pair of glasses or goggles in such a way as to be focused for use while being worn. By utilizing such a display, a user is given far greater flexibility in their movement and posturing within a workspace as they no longer are required to look directly at a display positioned in the workspace, and such use encourages better ergonomic posture and comfort for a user by discouraging neck strain from holding the head in a fixed or awkward position while operating a computer. Such alternate display means may be utilized in conjunction with hands-free input means to facilitate an even greater level of fitness potential, for example a user might perform a standard workout routine engaging the upper body, lower body, and extremities as might be expected in a fitness gym and ordinarily impossible in a computer workspace (or at least impossible without completely interrupting the operation of a computer), all while still operating a computer workstation via hands-free means and while viewing a wearable display for complete freedom of movement.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, a plurality of physical fitness or exercise equipment may be arranged in and around a working space such as a desk or office cubicle, facilitating use of such equipment from within the working space to perform physical activity without interrupting other workspace activity. According to the embodiment, such equipment may be selected and arranged such as to facilitate physical therapy or rehabilitation exercises, rather than physical fitness activities. Such an arrangement may be desirable for use in a plurality of environments where a worker may wish to perform physical therapy or rehabilitation exercises as needed without interrupting their other activities, such as (for example) in a home office where a worker can perform physical therapy while accomplishing work-related activities from the comfort of their residence, an office environment where employees may need therapy for any of a number of reasons and do not wish (or are otherwise unable) to take time off from their work to do such exercises at home or in a clinical setting, or in a workplace intended for injured, disabled, or physically-disadvantaged individuals (such as a rehabilitation clinic) which may encourage therapeutic or rehabilitation exercise as an integral element of the work environment, or in a clinical setting such as a care facility where residents may need physical therapy and may wish to pursue other activities simultaneously rather than focus on the therapy at the expense of other activity. It will be appreciated that, as described above, the specific devices utilized in the arrangement according to the invention are exemplary and alternate or additional devices may be utilized according to the invention and as appropriate for any user's specific needs regarding therapy procedures, physical needs or limitations, space requirements, or other criteria.
Input from attached peripheral devices may be processed by respective software elements as illustrated, which may be optionally third-party elements such as modified “driver” software for operation of peripheral devices, or which may comprise software suites designed to offer a specific functionality beyond what is normally featured in a computer (for example, the utilization of Nuance™ Dragon Naturally Speaking™ or another dictation software application 330 as an audio input processor 304), or which may be integral or pre-configured on computer 201, such as standard software for operation of a keyboard 210 as is commonly featured in computers by default for basic operation. Processed input may then be sent to CPU 301 to be utilized in operation of computer 201 and various hardware and software elements, for instance to a word processor software application 331, or an email client software application 332, or any other software or hardware application or feature known in the art but not illustrated, and it will be appreciated by one having ordinary skill in the art that such processing and operation is common in the use of computers found in the art and need not be further illustrated.
CPU 301 may then send output for processing by an output processor 305, which may be optionally third-party elements such as modified “driver” software for operation of peripheral devices, or which may comprise software suites designed to offer a specific functionality beyond what is normally featured in a computer (for example, the utilization of customized graphic driver software for a particular purpose such as medical, engineering, or gaming output), or which may be integral or pre-configured on computer 201, such as standard software for displaying video output on a screen or monitor as is commonly featured in computers by default for basic operation. Processed output may then be used by traditional output devices commonly found in the art such as a speaker 310, which may be of varied design such as a single integral speaker for basic audio output or an array of speakers for high-definition audio such as Dolby™ Surround Sound™ and which may comprise either or a combination of integral speaker components or fixedly or removable-attached external devices such as additional speakers or wearable personal speakers such as headphones, or traditional video output display 311 such as a monitor which may be commonly found in computer use, and which may be an integral component of computer 201 such as a screen on a laptop personal computer, or which may be a fixedly or removable-attached external device such as an external screen or projector. According of an embodiment of the invention, such a video display 311 may be positioned either fixedly or removably such that a screen appears at approximately chin-height relative to a user, while other physical elements of computer 200 may remain at an independent height as appropriate for use (such as resting on a working surface 101 while a monitor 311 is raised for viewing), such that a more ergonomic posture may be facilitated as opposed to a more traditional arrangement common in the art, wherein physical element may all be arranged about a screen 311 and resting directly upon a working surface 101, which may force a user to type with hands positioned too high and eyes focused too low for optimal workspace ergonomics, causing the head, neck, and upper back to be overly flexed, giving a “hunched” posture over a laptop or desktop personal computer as commonly found in conventional workstations common in the art, however such positioning is exemplary and it should be appreciated that alternate arrangement are possible according to an embodiment of the invention, such as the use of a laptop personal computer 201 positioned on a raised surface or portion of a working surface 201 with external elements such as keyboard 210 or pointer devices 220a and 220b connected and positioned independently. Output may be further utilized by additional devices such as an auxiliary video display 312, such as a secondary display screen (which may, as illustrated, be related to a primary display 311 in such a way as to extend or minor output displayed on display 311 or which may operate independently and display content distinct from display 311) or wearable displays such as video glasses as described above. In this manner, a single computer 201 may have multiple output devices for presenting a wide variety of information to a user, or for presenting information to a plurality of users simultaneously as might be desirable, optionally displaying identical or unique information on each output device. Further, as described previously, by utilizing additional video output devices 312 it may be possible for a user to operate a computer effectively without relying on traditional or integral video devices 311, facilitating greater flexibility in method of operation and allowing for greater comfort and ease of operation during physical activity, as described previously. A user might, for example, utilize illustrated input and output devices such as a microphone 320 and auxiliary video display 312 to operate a computer 201 hands-free, and without needing to look in the direction of a primary video display 311 so as to facilitate greater freedom of movement and activity by allowing the user to move about a workspace and change body position or movements as appropriate without concern for disrupting operation or receipt of output from computer 201.
It will be appreciated that all physical and software elements illustrated are exemplary, and that additional or alternate elements may be utilized as appropriate to a particular configuration according to the invention, such as the addition of a plurality of microphones 305 as might be desired for additional audio input sources or greater audio input clarity, or the addition of additional auxiliary video output devices 312 such as for presenting video output to multiple recipients or presenting a variety of output information across multiple devices. It will be further appreciated that the means of conveying information between computer 201 and external devices may vary, such as utilizing remote wired or wireless connections to facilitate operation of a computer located outside a workspace 100 or utilizing remote output devices to present information to recipients outside a workspace 100. As an example, a user might give a presentation while performing physical activity, the information being presented to remote users whose location may vary according to the invention. As another example, computer 201 may reside in a separate room (such as a server room kept distinct from working areas), but may be operated by a user from a workspace 100 in a manner similar to how a computer located within the workspace might be operated. In this manner, a computer 201 need not be location-dependent and may accept remote input as well as provide remote output, allowing users the flexibility and convenience of being located remotely from a particular computer without limiting operation or the work that can be performed.
All of the embodiments outlined in this disclosure are exemplary in nature and should not be construed as limitations of the invention except as claimed below.
Claims
1. A workspace fitness apparatus, comprising:
- a workspace; and
- A plurality of fitness equipment components arranged around and/or within a workspace.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the plurality of fitness equipment components comprises devices intended for NEAT™ activity.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the plurality of fitness equipment components comprises devices intended for physical fitness and/or muscle-building.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the plurality of fitness equipment components comprises devices intended for physical therapy.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the workspace further comprises a computer.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the apparatus further comprises a plurality of ambidextrous input means adapted to provide input to the computer.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the computer further comprises hands-free input means such as automated speech recognition software.
Type: Application
Filed: Oct 31, 2012
Publication Date: May 2, 2013
Inventor: Mark Byron Olinger (Madison, WI)
Application Number: 13/665,815
International Classification: A63B 26/00 (20060101);