MODULAR INSULATED CONTAINER SYSTEM
A modular container for consumable products includes a first receptacle, defining a first volume, and a second receptacle, defining a second receptacle volume. Joining means for joining the first container and the second container has first and second sides and is adapted for positioning between the containers at the open ends. The joining means covers the open end of the second receptacle when placed in engagement with the second receptacle open end to form a sealed joint in a joining means combination. The joining means combination has a first attachment mechanism for removably attaching the combination to the open end of the first receptacle such that the joining member is interposed between the first and second receptacles.
Generally, the invention includes insulated vessel technology, more specifically, sectional insulated vessels.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThe origin of bento can be traced back to the late Kamakura Period (1185 to 1333), when cooked and dried rice called hoshi-ii (literally “dried meal”) was developed. Hoshi-ii can be eaten as is or boiled with water to make cooked rice, and is stored in a small bag. In the Azuchi-Momoyama Period (1568 to 1600), wooden lacquered boxes like those of today were produced and bento would be eaten during a hanami or a tea party.
In the Taishō period (1912 to 1926), the aluminum bento box became popular as a luxury item because of its ease of cleaning and its silver-like appearance. Bento regained its popularity in the 1980s, with the help of the microwave oven and the proliferation of convenience stores. While, in convenience stores and at train station vendors, the expensive wood and metal boxes have been replaced with inexpensive, disposable polystyrene boxes, handmade bento in elaborate steel boxes have made a comeback. Bento boxes are still used by workers as a packed lunch, by families on day trips, for school picnics and sports days etc.
In the tradition of the bento, there have flourished a number of insulated container devices for consumable products, such as thermos bottles and lunch boxes. Food containers with multiple compartments also exist. One trend in lunch boxes is represented by the lunch sack generally made of vinyl, with foam insulation, and an aluminum sputtered on vinyl interior. As a result, such lunch sacks usually much better than traditional bento at retaining their temperature but are less rigid and, thus, much less protective of the enclosed food. A distinct development has been the steel lunch box having rigid insulated walls that preserve the temperature of the food they contain.
Efforts at placing the varied content of a lunch within a multiply chambered insulated vessel include U.S. Pat. No. 5,366,089 to Parker for a Separable Food and Beverage Container Combination. Parker describes one example of a separable container combination for food and beverages, but requires a large number of parts and does not provide for separation means between open ends of two containers in the container combination. Instead, the combination has the opposed end of one container adjoining the open end of the other container when the combination is attached together, thus requiring a separate cover piece for the second container.
Another such effort is taught in U.S. Pat. No. 4,474,303 to Maccise for a Portable Modular Food Container. Maccise, like the U.S. Pat. No. 5,366,089 patent to Parker, requires a large number of parts and does not provide separation means between the open ends of the modular containers described in the patent.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,496,068 to Blease demonstrates a Container Assembly which has only three main parts to form two separable containers, but, as in the devices disclosed in the above discussed patents, the opposed end of one container abuts the open end of the other container when the two containers are attached together. A cover for the second container is also exposed, making it easy to inadvertently loosen or remove. The cover for the second container is small in relation to the container itself, which makes the container difficult to clean and impedes access to the contents of the container if they are not a liquid with low viscosity.
Therefore, a need exists for a multiply sectioned container system for enclosing consumable products wherein the system does not require a separate lid for each formed section. A further need exists for a sectioned container for consumable products adapted to receive products having differing volumes.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONBy providing a modular container system for consumable products having at least first receptacle defining a first volume with an open end and a opposed end, a second receptacle defining a second volume with an open end and a opposed end, and a septum adapted for positioning between the receptacles at the open ends for separating contents of the first receptacle and the second receptacle. In a presently preferred embodiment, elements also known as modules of the modular system are formed of double-walled stainless steel wherein the volume between the double-walls has been evacuated to enhance insulating properties of the double-walled module. An alternative embodiment substitutes a polymeric material for the stainless steel to capitalize on the polymeric material's inherent properties allowing for ease of manufacturing and cleaning The a presently preferred embodiment includes rubberized grip surfaces on the exterior of the first and second receptacles, and cooperative series of threads so that the septum may be securely and removably attached to the second receptacle and the second receptacle and septum combination may be removably attached to the first receptacle. A presently preferred embodiment employs bayonet mounts rather than threads for positive engagement and to prevent cross-threading in use. The at the threads or bayonet mounts, modules may also include one or more annular fluid seals to prevent any fluid or partially fluid contents of the containers from leaking and to better maintain the freshness of non-fluid contents.
Preferred and alternative examples of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the following drawings:
The portrayed first and second embodiments 10, 20 are further advantaged by the wheeled caddy (not shown) that receives each of the embodiments on mounting pads affixed to a spine running between the spaced apart wheels and a handle. The mounting pads on the wheeled caddy engage the first and second embodiments in one of either of screwing or bayonet-style engagement for secure transportation with additional holding restraint during movement. The wheeled transport will foldingly stow in small spaces upon removal of the embodiments of the invention. Alternate embodiments of the wheeled cart may, optionally, include more than one pad for one or the other or both of the embodiments. Thus, the couple easily transported the embodiments across the parking lot and over the sand from the notoriously small boot in his vintage 1971 Jaguar XKE Series 3 V-12 to the beach where the couple is here portrayed.
Referring, now, to
Modular design, or “modularity in design” is an approach that subdivides a system into smaller parts (modules) that can be independently created and then used in different systems to drive multiple functionalities. A modular system includes functional partitioning into discrete scalable, reusable modules consisting of isolated, self-contained functional elements with Rigorous use of well-defined modular interfaces.
Besides reduction in cost (due to lesser customization, and less learning time), and flexibility in design, modularity offers other benefits such as augmentation (adding new solution by merely plugging in a new module), and exclusion. Modular design seeks to combine the advantages of standardization (high volume normally equals low manufacturing costs) with those of customization.
A modular insulated container system, in accordance with the principles of the invention, then, is generally indicated at reference numeral 10. In explanation of the modular nature of the invention, the key concept to grasp is that
In each configuring any of the embodiments, there is one instance of joining one element to another. Referring to
In selecting the septum 13 to join the first receptacle 42 to the second receptacle 52, the user has elected to form two distinct volumes, the first receptacle volume 48 and the second receptacle volume 58. The insulated septum 13 having its first side 131 engages the first receptacle 42 at its first receptacle open end 44, thereby completing the enclosure of the first receptacle volume 48 rendering it capable of insulatedly storing a food or beverage. The insulated septum 13 can, as is illustrated in
As is shown in
A bayonet mount or bayonet connector is a fastening mechanism consisting of a male probe with one or more pins, and a female receptor with matching L slots and spring or springs to keep the two parts locked together. To couple the male probe with the female receptor, the pin or pins on the male probe are aligned with the slot or slots on the female receptor and the two pushed together. Once the pins reach the bottom of the slot, the two receptor and probe are turned in opposite directions to guide the pin across the bottom of the L shaped slot. The spring or springs then hold the pin in position to prevent it from backing out. To disconnect, the probe and receptor are pushed together to overcome the spring whilst twisting slightly to reverse the locking turn.
The strength of the joint relies on the shear strength of the pins and the strength of the L slots which hold the pins in place when locked. A practiced user can connect them quickly and they are not subject to cross-threading. For this reason, in the presently preferred embodiment, the septum second side 132 can be manually removed from the second receptacle open end 54 by a user's thumb and index finger.
By selective use of modular components, the system enables two distinct relationships between the first receptacle volume 44 to the second receptacle volume 54 as that relationship is defined by either of the intervening septum 13 or the connector 23. When used with the connector, the first receptacle volume 44 is conjoined with the second receptacle volume 54. In still another configuration, the first receptacle volume may simply be enclosed by engagement between the first receptacle 42 and the base 31.
Shown as well in
On again, the so-configured system 10 defines the first receptacle 42 using a first tube member 17 connected to the septum 13 and enclosed at the first receptacle opposed end 46 by threaded engagement with a lid 32. The first receptacle 42 enclosates the first receptacle volume 48 generally contained in the first tube member 17. The elements of the lid 32, the first tube member 17 and the septum 13 cooperate to form the first receptacle and when form serve to keep the temperature within the first receptacle volume 48 at a constant level to maintain the freshness and crispness of the exemplary food item, pudding with fruit inclusions.
A second receptacle 52 is defined, in cooperation with the septum 13, by the second tube member 17 in engagement with the base 31. Just as the first tube member 17 encompasses the first receptacle volume 42, the second tube member 17 encompasses the second receptacle volume 52 and, likewise, keeps that volume 52 insulated from the ambient and from the first receptacle volume 42. Thus, in the example, the piping hot chili, the second receptacle volume 52, remains piping hot without heating the pudding within the first receptacle volume 42.
Continuing then, to
A strength of the modular system is its ability to meet the needs of the user. When used with the wheeled cart described above, a plurality of modules could bring a feast of divergent foods to a location with a minimum of effort.
The further exploitation of modular elements in various configurations meets a variety of user needs. For example, in
Modifying the first outer shell 33a by substituting the septum 13 for the connector 23 forms the second outer shell 33b. Placing a third formed liner 33c in each of the resulting enclosed volumes, the case is suitable for transportation of the wineglasses 92 with minimal risk of breakage.
While the diameter of the foregoing examples has been suggestive of single embodiment of roughly the same dimensions as the Thermos™ Stainless King Beverage Bottle™ or the Stanley™ Classic Stainless Steel Vacuum Bottle, nothing in the nature of the invention limits the diameter. By way of demonstration,
As noted several places in the discourse above, the engagement between the tube member 17 and the several modular elements is shown to be threaded engagement for ease of illustration and understanding but in the presently preferred embodiment bayonet mount engagement achieves the structurally rigid sealing union between the tube member 17 and the sundry elements. While not shown, the sealing union in a presently preferred embodiment includes a conventional, food grade O-ring seated on a peripheral rim on each modular element as appropriate to assure a liquid tight seal.
Comparing
While the foregoing discussion sets forth the presently preferred embodiment, the threading scheme as to which elements will bear a “male” or a “female” configuration. In electrical and mechanical trades and manufacturing, each half of a pair of mating connectors or fasteners is conventionally assigned the designation male or female. The “female” connector is generally a receptacle that receives and holds the “male” connector. Referring then, to
Also notable is the variant on the lid 32a as characteristic of the nature of the disclosure the specification comprises. While the discussion has focused upon the engagement between modular elements, variants of each of the elements are possible, such as the addition of a handle 82 to the lid 32a while remaining entirely within the spirit of the disclosure. Handles and rubberized grip surfaces do not modify the basic intent of the invention, but are known to persons having ordinary skill in the art as details that amplify the utility of the invention. Likewise, in
Just as the system 20 as portrayed in
While the preferred embodiment of the invention has been illustrated and described, as noted above, many changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, the container 10 could be made of stainless steel or other materials rather than a polymeric material; the insulated volumes could be evacuated rather than being air-filled, or alternatively foam filled; other attachment means such as cam lock latches could be used to removably attach the septum 13 to the tube member 17 rather than using two cooperative series of threads 56, 58; other attachment means could also be used to removably attach the tube member 17 to the septum 13 or connector 23 rather than using two cooperative series of threads; the exterior of the system 10 could be a different shape; and different gripping means such as handles or raised knobs could be used as gripping surfaces on the tube member 17. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is not limited by the disclosure of the preferred embodiment. Instead, the invention should be determined entirely by reference to the claims that follow.
Claims
1. A system for containing foods or beverages comprising:
- a first receptacle defining a first volume, having a first receptacle open end and a first receptacle opposed end;
- a second receptacle defining a second volume less than the first volume, having a second receptacle open end with a first engaging surface and a second receptacle opposed end; and
- a first joining member having first and second sides, adapted for positioning between the receptacles at the open ends, for engaging each of the first receptacle and the second receptacle, the joining member combination having a first attachment mechanism for removably attaching the combination to the open end of the first receptacle such that the first joining member is interposed between the first and second receptacles and wherein the joining member is removably held in place in the open end of the second receptacle by a second attachment mechanism.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the first receptacle has a plurality of first receptacle grip surfaces along the outside of the container.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the second receptacle has a plurality of second receptacle grip surfaces along the outside of the container.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the second receptacle has a second engaging surface at the second receptacle opposed end such that a second joining member is interposed between the second and a third receptacle and wherein the second joining member is removably held in place in the open end of the second receptacle by a third attachment mechanism.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the first attachment mechanism has a first series of threads on the first receptacle adjacent to the first receptacle open end, and a second series of cooperative threads on the second receptacle adjacent to the second receptacle open end, such that the second receptacle and joining member combination may be removably attached to the first receptacle by screwing the combination onto the first receptacle.
6. The system of claim 5 wherein the series of cooperative threads comprises a bayonet mount.
7. The system of claim 5, wherein the series of cooperative threads includes an annular fluid.
8. The system of claim 1, wherein the first receptacle encloses a spaced apart liner portion, wherein the liner portion comprises a polymeric foam.
9. The system of claim 1, wherein the first side faces the second receptacle when the joining member is inserted in the second receptacle open end, and the second side of the joining member has a grip such that the joining member can be manually removed from the second receptacle open end.
10. The system of claim 9, wherein the second attachment mechanism has a third series of threads on an outer rim of the joining member and a fourth series of threads, cooperative with the third series of threads, on an inner lid of the second receptacle.
11. A modular container for consumable products comprising:
- a first receptacle, defining a first volume, having a first receptacle open end and a first receptacle opposed end;
- a second receptacle, defining a second receptacle volume, having a second receptacle open end and a second receptacle opposed end; and
- joining member for joining the first receptacle to the second receptacle, having first and second sides, the joining member adapted for positioning between the containers at the open ends, having a first attachment mechanism for removably attaching the combination to the open end of the first receptacle such that the joining member is interposed between the first and second receptacles and wherein the joining member is removably held in place in the open end of the second receptacle by a second attachment mechanism, such that the first and second receptacles may be removably attached for ease of transportation and storage.
12. The container of claim 11, wherein the first receptacle has a plurality of first receptacle grip surfaces along the outside of the container and the second receptacle has a plurality of second receptacle grip surfaces along the outside of the container.
13. The container of claim 11, wherein the joining member serves as one of a group including a septum and a communicating connector joining the first and second receptacle volumes to form a container volume.
14. The container of claim 11, wherein the first attachment mechanism has a first series of threads on the first receptacle adjacent to the first receptacle open end, and a second series of cooperative threads on the second receptacle adjacent to the second receptacle open end, such that the second receptacle and joining member combination may be removably attached to the first receptacle by screwing the combination onto the first container.
15. The container of claim 14, wherein the threads comprise a bayonet mount.
16. The container of claim 11, wherein the first receptacle has a body portion connected to a spaced apart liner portion, wherein the body portion encloses a majority of the liner portion forming a first insulating volume in the first receptacle, and wherein the second receptacle has an outer lid connected to a spaced apart inner lid, wherein the outer lid encloses a majority of the inner lid forming a second insulating volume in the second receptacle.
17. The container of claim 16, including an annular fluid seal between the inner lid and the joining member.
18. The container of claim 17, wherein the first side faces the second receptacle when the joining member is inserted in the second receptacle open end, and the second side of the joining member has a grip such that the joining member can be manually removed from the second receptacle open end.
19. The container of claim 18, wherein the second attachment mechanism has a third series of threads on an outer rim of the joining member and a fourth series of threads, cooperative with the third series of threads, on an inner lid of the second receptacle.
20. A method for storing and using two different consumable products comprising:
- providing a container that includes a first receptacle, defining a first receptacle volume, having a first receptacle open end and a first receptacle opposed end; a second receptacle, defining a second receptacle volume, the second receptacle having a second receptacle open end and a second receptacle opposed end; and a joining member, adapted for positioning between the receptacles at the open ends, for joining the first receptacle to the second receptacle;
- inserting the joining member into the second receptacle open end to form a sealed joint in the second receptacle and joining member combination;
- attaching the second receptacle and joining member combination to the first receptacle open end;
- removing the second receptacle and joining member combination from the first receptacle open end; and
- removing the joining member from the second receptacle open end.
Type: Application
Filed: Nov 7, 2011
Publication Date: May 9, 2013
Inventor: Glenn D. Krieger (Mercer Island, WA)
Application Number: 13/290,918
International Classification: B65D 21/02 (20060101);