TWO PART SURFACE MOUNT LED STRIP CONNECTOR AND LED ASSEMBLY
An LED light assembly includes a plurality of LED printed circuit boards (PCB), with each LED PCB having at least one LED bulb and electrical connector pads configured at each opposite end of the boards. A two-component surface mount electrical connector is configured to connect one end of a first LED PCB to an end of a second said LED PCB such that the first and second LED PCBs are electrically connected end-to-end. The connected LED PCBs may be configured in a light tube that includes connector end caps for mounting the light tube in a light fixture.
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The use of LED (Light Emitting Diode) lights is becoming increasingly popular in a wide variety of lighting applications. Significant advances have been made in LED lighting technology, which have made the use of LED lights more affordable and desirable in various industrial, household, and other environments requiring expanded lighting systems.
LED lights offer significant advantages over traditional incandescent lighting systems. With incandescent bulbs, the expense is not only the cost of replacement bulbs, but the labor and costs associated with frequent replacement of the bulbs. This expense can be significant where there are a large number of installed bulbs. For example, the maintenance costs to replace bulbs in large office buildings, public transportation vehicles and systems, and the like, can be quite high. These issues are substantially minimized with LED lighting systems.
The operational life of conventional white LED lamps is about 100,000 hours. This equates to about 11 years of continuous operation, or 22 years of 50% operation. This is in stark contrast to the average life of an incandescent bulb, which is approximately 5000 hours. It is thus readily appreciated that the use of LED lights virtually eliminates the need for routine bulb replacement. This advantage is even more important when the lighting device is embedded into a very inaccessible place.
It is generally recognized that, in a properly designed system, LED lights consume significantly less power than incandescent bulbs. An LED circuit has an efficiency of about 80%, which means 80% of the electrical energy is converted to light energy while the remaining 20% is lost as heat energy. In large lighting systems, the cost savings are enormous.
Unfortunately, due in part to the relatively high cost of LED lights, the art turned to fluorescent light bulbs and systems as an alternative to incandescent lights. Fluorescent lighting is about 66 percent cheaper than incandescent lighting while providing essentially the same brightness. Fluorescent lighting also lasts longer than conventional incandescent lighting. On average, a fluorescent tube has a lifespan six times longer than a regular incandescent bulb. A vast majority of commercial and industrial structures incorporate conventional fluorescent tube lighting fixtures, as do more recent residential structures. Fluorescent lighting fixtures are also used widely in public transportation systems and vehicles, trains, subway cars, planes, and so forth.
Fluorescent lights, however, have distinct disadvantages. Fluorescent lighting circuits are more complex than incandescent lighting and generally requires professional installation and expensive components. Fluorescent lighting is generally less attractive than incandescent lighting and can flicker noticeably and produce an uneven light that may bother some users. Mercury is an essential component in the manufacturing of fluorescent light tubes, and is considered hazardous by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency due to its ability to bioaccumulate within the environment. The disposal of fluorescent light tubes is problematic for many municipalities, and a movement is underway in may locations to phase out the use of fluorescent lighting.
Increased reliance on LED lighting is thus a natural progression. However, the costs of replacing the existing fluorescent light tube fixtures and circuitry in existing structures, vehicles, systems, and so forth, is cost prohibitive. There is thus a need for a lighting system that can easily and affordably incorporate LED light devices in conventional fluorescent light fixtures. The present invention offers a unique solution to this need.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONObjects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the following description, or may be obvious from the description, or may be learned through practice of the invention.
In accordance with certain aspects of the invention, an LED light assembly is provided that includes a plurality of LED printed circuit boards (PCB), each of which has at least one LED bulb and electrical connector pads configured at each opposite end of the PCB. A two-component surface mount electrical connector is disposed to electrically connect one end of a first LED PCB to an end of a second adjacent LED PCB.
The surface mount connector between the adjacent LED PCBs can take on various configurations in accordance with the invention. In a particularly unique embodiment, the connector includes a socket component mounted at a first end of a LED PCB on the top surface thereof and in electrical contact with the connector pads on the LED PCB. A separate plug component is mounted at the opposite end of the LED PCB on the top surface thereof and is in electrical contact with connector pads on the LED PCB. With this unique configuration, the plug component of a first LED PCB engages into the socket component of a second LED PCB so as to electrically connect the first and second LED PCBs in an abutting end-to-end configuration.
In a particularly unique embodiment, the socket component includes an insulative body having an internal receipt channel defined therein, and at least two electrical contacts held in the insulative body. It should be appreciated that any number of contacts may be configured in the body depending on the desired contact footprint. Each electrical contact has a first section at a bottom surface of the insulative body spaced apart a distance corresponding to a separation distance of corresponding connector pads at the first end of the LED PCB, and a second section that extends into the internal receipt channel. The plug component may include an insulative base body with at least two electrical contacts that have a first section at a bottom surface of the insulative base body spaced apart a distance corresponding to a separation distance of corresponding connector pads at the second end of the LED PCB. The plug component includes any manner of plug member that extends transversely from the base body member beyond the end of the LED PCB, with the electrical contacts in the plug component having a second section that extends at least partially onto the plug member. With this configuration, for mating electrical connection between adjacent LED PCBs, the plug member extends into the receipt channel of the socket component of an adjacent LED PCB such that the electrical contacts on the plug member engage against the electrical contacts in the receipt channel of the socket component.
The socket component and plug component may be retained on the top surface of the LED PCB by any manner of surface mount technology. For example, the components may include electrical contact brackets configured with the insulative body that mount to contact pads on the PCB, for example by welding or other conventional means.
The electrical contacts in the socket and plug components can take on various shapes and configurations. In a useful embodiment, the second sections of the electrical contacts in the socket component are spring biased in the receipt channel. This bias may be the result of a bend in the contact. For example, in one embodiment, the electrical contacts in the socket component are generally U-shaped, with the first section of the contacts defined by a leg of the U-shaped contact that extends through an opening in the insulative body to the bottom surface of the body. The other leg of the U-shaped contact may bend around a portion of the body into the receipt channel, with the bend imparting a degree of spring or resiliency to the second section of the contact that engages with the plug member contact section.
In a particular embodiment, the electrical contacts in the plug component extend through an opening in a side wall of the insulative base body generally at a location where the plug member extends from the side wall, and the first section of the electrical contacts extend out of an opening in the bottom surface of the insulative base body.
In still different embodiments, the electrical contacts in the plug and socket components may be molded into the respective insulative bodies.
The present invention also encompasses an LED light tube assembly that is configured for receipt in a lighting fixture. This light tube assembly includes a light tube having an end cap connector at each opposite longitudinal end thereof. In this manner, the LED light tube assembly may resemble a conventional fluorescent light tube. A plurality of LED PCBs are connected in an end-to-end configuration within the light tube, with each of the LED PCBs having at least one LED bulb and electrical connector pads configured at each opposite end of the boards. The electrical connector pads on the extreme opposite ends of the connected boards are in electrical mating contact with the end cap connectors. As described above, a two-component surface mount electrical connector connects the connector pads of aligned ends of adjacent LED PCBs within the light tube such that one end of a first LED PCB is in electrical contact to an end of a second LED PCB. In this manner, any desired number of LED PCBs can be connected in an end-to-end manner within the light tube. Thus, various sizes and power ratings of the light tube can be easily manufactured and assembled using a standard, single size LED PCB, end cap connectors, and board connectors. Only the length of the light tube would vary to accommodate the desired number of LED PCBs.
The LED light tube assembly is particularly unique in that it can be readily configured for receipt in an existing fluorescent light fixture. The end cap connectors would include pin contacts configured for receipt in receptacles in the fluorescent light fixture. Thus, the LED light tube can be a replacement bulb for existing fluorescent light fixtures.
The invention also encompasses an electrical connector configured for connecting adjacent ends of LED PCBs within a light tube, wherein the LED PCBs have at least one LED bulb and a plurality of electrical contact pads at each end of the board. This connector may have the unique configuration and advantages as described above, and presented in greater detail herein.
Aspects of the invention are presented below by reference to particular embodiments illustrated in the figures.
Reference will now be made in detail embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. The various embodiments are presented herein for sake of explaining aspects of the invention, and should not be interpreted as a limitation of the invention. For example, features illustrated or described with respect to one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield still a further embodiment. It is intended that the present invention include these and other modifications and variations as come within the scope and spirit of the invention.
Each of the ends 16, 18 includes a connector pad footprint that incorporates a number of connector pads 22 (
A more detailed view of an end of a board 12 is given in
Referring again to
In one embodiment as illustrated in the figures, the socket component 26 includes an insulative body 28 having an internal receipt recess or channel 30 defined therein. The insulative body 28 can take on various shapes and sizes, and is generally formed of any suitable insulative material, such as nylon-46. Other insulative materials are well known to those skilled in the art and may be used in the components of a connector 24 of the present invention.
At least two electrical contacts 32 are held in the body 28 of the socket component 26. Any number of contacts 32 may be configured in the body 28 depending on the desired contact footprint (i.e., a 2-way, 3-way, 4-way contact, and so forth). Each of the contacts 32 has a first section 34 disposed at a bottom surface 38 of the body 28 that engages against the contact pads 22 on the board 12. The upper sides of these contact sections 34 are visible in the socket components 26 illustrated in
Contacts 32 in the socket component 26 may include a second section 42 that extends into the internal receipt channel 30, as particularly illustrated in
The plug component 48 may include an insulative base body 50 having at least two electrical contacts 54 retained thereby. The contact 54 may have a first section 56 disposed at a bottom surface 58 of the body and spaced apart a distance corresponding to a separation distance of corresponding connector pads 22 (
Referring to
The socket 26 and plug 48 components may be retained on the top surface of the LED PCBs 12 by any suitable surface mount technology. For example, in the illustrated embodiments, the socket 26 includes surface mount brackets 44, and the plug component 48 includes surface mount brackets 66, for mounting onto contact pads 20 (
It should be readily appreciated that the two-part connector 24 described herein is not limited in any way to a particular construction material. In a desirable embodiment, the various contacts may be, for example, copper alloy with selective gold over nickel tin plated on the contact tails. The surface mount brackets may be, for example, a tin plated copper alloy. The insulative body components may be, for example, nylon-46.
It should be appreciated that the individual contacts may be retained in the insulative bodies 28, 50 of the socket 26 and plug 48 components by any other suitable means. For example, the contacts 40 may be directly molded into the bodies, or retained by other mechanical means.
Referring to
The present invention also encompasses an LED light tube assembly 80, as particularly illustrated in
Referring again to
It should also be readily appreciated that the invention also encompasses a two-part surface mount electrical connector 24 configured for connecting adjacent ends of LED PCBs 12 within a light tube 82 or other type of light fixture, as described above.
It should be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as set forth in the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1-25. (canceled)
26. A light emitting diode (LED) light assembly comprising:
- a first printed circuit board (PCB) including: a first LED bulb; a first electrically-conductive pad positioned at an end of the first PCB; and a socket component positioned at the end of the first PCB, wherein the socket component includes: an insulative body having a recess formed therein; and a first electrical contact having a first section formed adjacent a surface of the first PCB and electrically connected to the first electrically-conductive pad and a second section extending within the recess; and
- a second PCB coupled to the first PCB, wherein the second PCB includes: a second LED bulb; a second electrically-conductive pad positioned at an end of the second PCB; and a plug component positioned at the end of the second PCB, wherein the plug component includes: a plug member extending outward from the end of the second PCB; and a second electrical contact having a first section formed adjacent a surface of the second PCB and electrically connected to the second electrically-conductive pad and a second section positioned on a surface of the plug member.
27. The LED light assembly of claim 26, wherein the plug component is configured to seat within the socket component such that no gap is formed between the first PCB and the second PCB.
28. The LED light assembly of claim 26, wherein the socket component comprises an additional electrical contact spaced apart from the first electrical contact by a separation distance corresponding to a distance between the first electrically-conductive pad on the surface of the first PCB and another electrically-conductive pad on the surface of the first PCB.
29. The LED light assembly of claim 26, wherein the plug component further comprises a body member extending from a top surface of the second PCB such that the body member does not extend outward from the end of the second PCB, and wherein the plug member extends from a side of the body member.
30. The LED light assembly of claim 29, wherein the plug member of the plug component extends to a lesser height from the top surface of the second PCB than the body member.
31. The LED light assembly of claim 29, wherein the second electrical contact extends from a bottom surface of the body member through an opening in a side wall of the body member and into the plug member.
32. The LED light assembly of claim 26, wherein the first electrical contact of the socket component is configured to engage the second electrical contact of the plug component upon mating of the socket component with the plug component.
33. The LED light assembly of claim 26, wherein the socket component and the plug component each include surface mounting brackets positioned at respective bottom surfaces thereof, and wherein the surface mounting brackets are configured to mount the socket component and the plug component to the surface of the first PCB and the second PCB, respectively.
34. The LED light assembly of claim 26, wherein the second section of the first electrical contact is spring biased within the recess of the socket component.
35. The LED light assembly of claim 34, wherein the first electrical contact is U-shaped, and wherein the first section of the first electrical contact is defined by a leg of the U-shaped first electrical contact that extends through an opening in a body of the socket component to a bottom surface of the body of the socket component.
36. The LED light assembly of claim 26, wherein the first electrical contact and the second electrical contact are molded into a surface of the socket component and a surface of the plug component, respectively.
37. A lighting apparatus comprising:
- a light tube having a first end cap at a first end and a second end cap at a second end opposite the first end;
- a first printed circuit board (PCB) enclosed within the light tube, the first PCB including: a first LED bulb; a first electrically-conductive pad positioned at an end of the first PCB; and a socket component positioned at the end of the first PCB, wherein the socket component includes: an insulative body having a recess formed therein; and a first electrical contact having a first section formed adjacent a surface of the first PCB and electrically connected to the first electrically-conductive pad and a second section extending within the recess; and
- a second PCB enclosed within the light tube and coupled to the first PCB in an end-to-end configuration, wherein the second PCB includes: a second LED bulb; a second electrically-conductive pad positioned at an end of the second PCB; and a plug component positioned at the end of the second PCB, wherein the plug component includes: a plug member extending outward from the end of the second PCB; and a second electrical contact having a first section formed adjacent a surface of the second PCB and electrically connected to the second electrically-conductive pad and a second section positioned on a surface of the plug member.
38. The lighting apparatus of claim 37, wherein the first PCB is electrically connected to an electrical connector in the first end cap, and wherein the second PCB is electrically connected to an electrical connected in the second end cap.
39. The lighting apparatus of claim 38, wherein the first PCB includes a plug component having a same configuration as the plug component of the second PCB, wherein the plug component of the first PCB is connected to the electrical connector in the first end cap, wherein the second PCB includes a socket component having a same configuration as the socket component of the first PCB, and wherein the socket component of the second PCB is connected to the electrical connector in the second end cap.
40. The lighting apparatus of claim 37, wherein the lighting apparatus is configured for receipt in a fluorescent light fixture, and wherein the electrical connectors in the first and second end caps each comprise pin contacts configured for receipt in receptacles in the fluorescent light fixture.
41. The lighting apparatus of claim 37, wherein the plug component is configured to seat within the socket component such that no gap is formed between the first PCB and the second PCB.
42. The lighting apparatus of claim 37, wherein the plug component further comprises a body member extending from a top surface of the second PCB such that the body member does not extend outward from the end of the second PCB, and wherein the plug member extends from a side of the body member.
43. The lighting apparatus of claim 42, wherein the plug member of the plug component extends to a lesser height from the top surface of the second PCB than the body member.
44. The lighting apparatus of claim 42, wherein the second electrical contact extends from a bottom surface of the body member through an opening in a side wall of the body member and into the plug member.
45. The lighting apparatus of claim 37, wherein the socket component and the plug component each include surface mounting brackets positioned at respective bottom surfaces thereof, and wherein the surface mounting brackets are configured to mount the socket component and the plug component to the surface of the first PCB and the second PCB, respectively.
Type: Application
Filed: Feb 26, 2013
Publication Date: Jul 4, 2013
Patent Grant number: 9625130
Applicant: AVX Corporation (Myrtle Beach, SC)
Inventor: AVX Corporation (Myrtle Beach, SC)
Application Number: 13/776,856
International Classification: F21S 4/00 (20060101); F21V 21/00 (20060101);