PAIR OF COMPLEMENTARY ARTICLES OF CLOTHING
A pair of complementary articles of clothing, in particular a pair of socks, including first and second complementary articles of clothing that can be detachably connected to each other, wherein the detachable connection is made by first and second complementary connecting elements, which are each fastened to the article of clothing by a carrier element, wherein one of the ends of each carrier element forms a gripping area without a connecting function, so that the connection between the first and the second connecting element can be detached by pulling on the gripping areas of the carrier elements.
This is a continuation of copending International Application PCT/EP/2012/00106 which was published on Jul. 19, 2012 as WO 2012/095310 and which claims the filing date benefit of German application 10 2011 008 470.3, filed Jan. 13, 2011, and which in turn has a publication date of grant of Jul. 4, 2013. The entire contents of both of these applications are hereby incorporated by reference.
BACKGROUNDThe present invention relates to a pair of complementary articles of clothing, in particular a pair of socks, comprising first and second complementary articles of clothing which can be detachably connected to each other. Here, the detachable connection is made by means of first and second complementary connecting elements, which are each fastened to the article of clothing by a carrier (or bearing) element.
Numerous attempts to fit socks with connecting elements which allow the two socks of the pair of socks to be detachably connected in order to prevent the loss of a sock when washing and storing the socks are disclosed in the prior art. For example, it is known to arrange press-studs on the socks, which enables the two socks of a pair to be detachably connected.
However, known solutions have the problem that, when detaching the detachable connection, high forces act on the material of the sock at the point where the connecting elements are fastened, thereby resulting in a correspondingly short life. Furthermore, the user must connect and detach the socks with special care in order to protect the connecting mechanism.
SUMMARYAn object of the disclosure is therefore to provide a pair of articles of clothing that can be detachably connected to each other and with which the connecting mechanism has a long life and is easy for the operator to use.
According to the disclosure, this object can be achieved by a pair of complementary articles of clothing that comprise first and second complementary articles of clothing which can be detachably connected to each other. The detachable connection is made by first and second complementary connecting elements, which are each fastened to the article of clothing by a carrier (or bearing) element. At the same time, one of the ends of each carrier element forms a gripping area without a connecting function, so that the connection between the first and the second connecting element can be detached by pulling on the gripping areas of the carrier elements.
Unlike conventional socks that can be detachably connected to each other, the connection herein can therefore no longer be detached by the user pulling on the socks and thus detaching the connection, which, in the prior art, led to extremely high stressing of the material when detaching. Rather, the user herein can detach the connection between the two socks by pulling on the gripping areas of the carrier elements. The force is thereby channeled directly from the carrier elements to the connecting elements arranged thereon without the material of the articles of clothing thereby being damaged.
Because the ends of the carrier elements have a gripping area without a connecting function, it is immediately and intuitively clear to the user where he has to introduce the force in order to detach the connection. This also provides the user with an improved operating sensation, as the connection can be easily and safely detached by taking hold of the gripping areas without special care being necessary when detaching.
The use of a carrier element with gripping area has an advantage that, unlike the material of the article of clothing, this can be designed for a mechanical, manual use of connection and detachment. In doing so, the stability of the carrier material can be higher than that of the material of the article of clothing and therefore sufficiently mechanically stable to transmit the forces necessary for detachment.
By the choice of material and the surface treatment, it is also possible to produce a user-friendly, non-slip, gripping surface, such as by means of the surface roughness, which simplifies use. As the gripping area has no connecting function, it can be flat, for example, and without elevations in design. The carrier element can consist of a flexible and/or elastic, preferably heat and water-resistant plastic or an appropriate textile material, such as a webbing material, interlaced yarn or knitted fabric.
The carrier element can function as a decorative element which visually clarifies the affiliation of the articles of clothing and also provides many and varied ways of disseminating information, in particular manufacturer and product information such as manufacturer, brands, logos, claims, clothing size, indication of left or right article of clothing, manufacturing date or place, material information, any product information, and user's personal information such as name, initials, date of birth, etc. Depending on the material of the carrier element, this information can, for example, be printed, sewn on, knitted on, lasered, stamped out, embossed, engraved, milled, etc.
The carrier element can preferably be removed from the sock when the sock or fastener system is worn out. The sock can therefore be disposed of and if appropriate recycled separately. The connecting system can likewise be disposed of, recycled or if appropriate reused separately.
The present disclosure can be used for detachably connecting socks. Furthermore, the present disclosure can also be used for gloves, gauntlets or other complementary articles of clothing. Advantageously, the present disclosure can also be used for such articles of clothing that are made of a knitted fabric or webbing material, as the advantages herein regarding material preservation particularly pay off with such articles of clothing.
Advantageously, the carrier elements can be made of a flexible plastic or a flexible textile material. Further advantageously, the carrier elements can be joined to the material of the article of clothing by sewing, welding, hot-sealing or gluing. Further advantageously, at least over part of their extent, the carrier elements lie flat on the material of the article of clothing and are joined thereto, for example by gluing, hot-sealing, welding or a circumferential fold.
At the same time, the carrier element is preferably fastened to the sock in the area of the cuff. In doing so, the carrier element can be attached to the outside of the cuff on one side. Advantageously however, the carrier element encompasses the cuff of the sock from the outside and the inside.
In doing so, the connecting elements are advantageously fastened on the carrier element, such as by riveting, sewing, welding or gluing, or are already integrated therein. The connecting elements can be arranged in the area in which the carrier elements lie flat on the material of the article of clothing.
The connecting elements can be made of heat-resistant plastic and/or metal. The configuration of the connecting elements can withstand the tensile, shear and torsional forces that occur during the washing process.
Pursuant to one embodiment herein, the first and the second connecting elements are designed so that they produce a non-twistable connection between the articles of clothing. This ensures that, in the connected state of the articles of clothing, the ends of the carrier elements which form the gripping areas remain in a unique spatial association with respect to each other and are unable to twist relative to each other, such as when being washed. The non-twistability of the connection ensures that the gripping areas are always in a clear spatial association with respect to each other for the user, and the socks can therefore be detached from each other by the user applying force to the gripping areas. This ensures that the user does not pull on the material of the article of clothing when he wants to detach the connection. Advantageously here, the connecting elements are designed and arranged on the carrier elements in such a way that they allow a connection of the articles of clothing with which the gripping areas are arranged next to each other.
Advantageously, at the same time, the first connecting element can be arranged on the carrier element of the first article of clothing in a connecting area which is arranged next to the gripping area, and the second connecting element which is complementary to the first connecting element can be arranged on the carrier element of the second article of clothing, likewise in a connecting area which is arranged next to the gripping area. Advantageously here, the connecting elements are designed so that they only allow a connection of the two articles of clothing in one or a few unique positions, in particular in one to four positions, further advantageously in only one position. As a result, the gripping areas are arranged spatially uniquely with respect to each other in the connected state.
At the same time, the first and the second connecting element can be designed as a push-fit connector with a male and female element, wherein the male element engages in a stud-like manner in the female element. Advantageously here, the material of the connecting element can be elastic, so that the male element can be pushed into the female element. Further advantageously, the male element can have an undercut which secures it to the female element. In particular here, the male element can have a mushroom shape in cross section with an enlarged head area. Alternatively, a conventional press-stud with spring can be used.
In an advantageous manner, the male and female element can each consist of two or more connecting sections or points arranged next to each other, or of at least one non-rotationally-symmetrical connecting section or point. By this means, the non-twistable connection between the two connecting elements can be ensured. If a plurality of connecting sections are used and are arranged next to each other, they can each be designed to be rotationally symmetrical and yet allow a non-twistable connection. Alternatively or in addition, non-rotationally-symmetrical connecting sections, such as line elements for example, can also be used in order to guarantee a non-twistable connection.
As an example, the first and the second connecting element can each be designed as one part. Particularly when each connecting element has a plurality of connecting sections or points, then they are advantageously arranged on a common base plate. In particular, the first and the second connecting element are each designed in one piece, i.e. produced integrally.
Advantageously, the connecting elements can be made of a torsionally stiff material. Particularly when using a plurality of connecting sections or points, this ensures that all connecting sections or points are also actually connected to each other when closing the connection and a non-twistable connection is produced.
In particular, the connecting elements can be made of plastic and/or metal, wherein advantageously the first and second connecting elements are each formed in one piece. In particular, the connecting elements here can be injection molded parts, the connecting elements can be produced using a two-component injection molding method.
The connecting elements can simultaneously be used as logos. Both the shape of the male and female connecting sections of the connecting elements as well as the color of the connecting elements and also a picture or word trademark in the form of a graphical application can be used for this purpose.
In a preferred embodiment the gripping area of the carrier elements is in each case situated at a first end of the carrier element which is arranged in the area of the cuff of the article of clothing, in particular the sock. On the other hand, the connecting element can be arranged at the opposite end of the carrier element, which is arranged flat on the material of the article of clothing.
At the same time, the end of the carrier element that forms the gripping area can finish at the cuff of the article of clothing or protrude beyond this. Alternatively, the system with gripping area and connecting element can also be aligned parallel to the cuff of the article of clothing so that the gripping area is situated next to the connecting element. In both cases, this results in a self-explanatory application of the fastener (clear product semantics), whereby the user intuitively knows where he must introduce the force to open the connection.
In particular, the carrier element can comprise a flat, in particular strip-shaped, square or round element, wherein the carrier element is either not folded or wherein two fold sections of the element are folded on top of each other by a fold in the area of the cuff and joined to each another directly or indirectly over their length. The gripping area is therefore formed either by the unfolded end of the carrier element or by the fold of the element which is arranged in the area of the cuff. If an element with two fold sections is used, the stability of the carrier element is increased by the connection of the two fold sections to each other and therefore the doubling of the material.
In a first embodiment, the carrier element here can be fastened on the outside of the sock, for example by riveting, sewing, gluing or welding.
In an alternative embodiment, the two fold sections of the carrier element can encompass the cuff of the article of clothing in the form of a wrap from the inside and outside. In this way, the carrier element can be connected to the textile material of the article of clothing particularly from the inside and from the outside. This results in a particularly stable connection, with which particularly low loads are exerted on the material of the article of clothing. In particular, in doing so, the two fold sections can be sewn or riveted to each other through the material of the article of clothing. The material of the carrier element therefore bears the main load of the connection to the article of clothing.
In a first embodiment, the connecting element can be integrated in the carrier element. Advantageously, in doing so, the carrier element can be arranged on the outside of the article of clothing.
On the other hand, in a further embodiment, the connecting element can be made separately and fastened to the carrier element, for example by riveting, sewing, gluing or welding.
The carrier element can also be in several parts. For example, in this case, a first element of the carrier element can be applied directly to the article of clothing, while a second element carries the connecting element and is fastened to the first element, wherein the connecting element can be integrated in the second element.
As well as the pair of complementary articles of clothing, in particular a pair of socks, a carrier element for such a pair of complementary articles of clothing can be included. Here, the carrier element has the same advantages as described above with regard to the pair of complementary articles of clothing. Here, a connecting element is arranged on the carrier element in each case, wherein one of the ends of the carrier element forms a gripping area without a connecting function. Furthermore, a set of two carrier elements, each having complementary connecting elements, can be included wherein the connection between the first and the second connecting element can be detached by pulling on the gripping areas of the respective carrier elements.
1. Disclosed herein is a pair of complementary articles of clothing, in particular a pair of socks, comprising first and second complementary articles of clothing, which can be detachably connected to each other, wherein the detachable connection is made by first and second complementary connecting elements, which are each fastened to the article of clothing by a carrier element, characterized in that one of the ends of each carrier element forms a gripping area without a connecting function, so that the connection between the first and the second connecting element can be detached by pulling on the gripping areas of the carrier elements.
2. Also disclosed is a pair of complementary articles of clothing of paragraph 1, wherein the first and the second connecting element produce a non-twistable connection between the articles of clothing so that, in the connected state of the articles of clothing, the ends of the carrier elements which form the gripping areas remain in a unique spatial association with respect to each another.
3. Also disclosed is a pair of complementary articles of clothing of paragraphs 1 or 2, wherein the first and the second connecting element are configured as a push-fit connector with a male and a female element, wherein the male element engages in a stud-like manner in the female element and has an undercut.
4. Also disclosed is a pair of complementary articles of clothing of paragraphs 2 or 3, wherein the male and female element each comprise a plurality of sections arranged next to each other, or at least one non-rotationally-symmetrical section.
5. Also disclosed is a pair of complementary articles of clothing as claimed in one of paragraphs 2, 3 or 4, wherein the first and the second connecting elements are each designed as one part and preferably in one piece.
6. Also disclosed is a pair of complementary articles of clothing of paragraphs 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein the connecting elements are made of a torsionally stiff material.
7. Also disclosed is a pair of complementary articles of clothing of paragraphs 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 wherein the connecting elements are made of plastic and/or metal, wherein advantageously the first and the second connecting elements are each in one piece.
8. Also disclosed is a pair of complementary articles of clothing of any of paragraphs 1 through 7 wherein the gripping area is in each case situated at a first end of the carrier element which advantageously is arranged in the area of the cuff of the article of clothing, while the connecting element is arranged at the opposite end of the carrier element which is arranged in the area of the article of clothing.
9. Also disclosed is a pair of complementary articles of clothing of any of paragraphs 1 through 8 wherein the carrier element comprises a flat element, wherein the carrier element is not folded or wherein two fold sections of the element are folded on top of each another by means of a fold in the area of the cuff and joined to each another directly or indirectly over their length, wherein advantageously the two fold sections encompass the cuff of the article of clothing in the form of a wrap from the inside and outside.
10. Also disclosed is a pair of complementary articles of clothing of any of paragraphs 1 through 9 wherein the connecting element is integrated in the carrier element, wherein the carrier element is arranged on the outside of the article of clothing.
11. Also disclosed is a pair of complementary articles of clothing of any of paragraphs 1 through 10, wherein the connecting element is made separately and fastened to the carrier element.
12. Also disclosed is a carrier element having a connecting element for a pair of complementary articles of clothing of any of paragraphs 1 through 11.
13. Also disclosed is a set of two carrier elements for a pair of complementary articles of clothing of any of paragraphs 1 through 12.
The present invention is now described in more detail with reference to exemplary embodiments and drawings wherein:
The present invention according to an aspect thereof allows the temporary connection of articles of clothing, in particular socks, e.g. during the washing process and during storage, by a connecting system arranged on the articles of clothing.
Here, the connection is carried out by connecting elements arranged on carrier (or bearing) elements to prevent the connecting elements pulling out of the material of the articles of clothing. For this purpose, one end of the carrier elements forms a gripping area which has no connecting function and on which therefore no connecting element is arranged. This results in unique product semantics, with which the user knows where he is to introduce the force. At the same time, the carrier element suggests stability to the user with regard to the connection and detachment of the socks. As a result, the user can use the system with confidence without having to detach the connection with special care.
Exemplary embodiments of such connecting systems are presented in more detail below based on socks that can be detachably connected to each other, wherein however, the connecting systems shown can also be used with other complementary articles of clothing.
A first exemplary embodiment is shown in more detail in
As can be seen particularly from
At the same time, the connecting elements 20 and 20′ are designed so that the connection is non-twistable. This ensures that, even after washing, the gripping areas 11 and 11′ are still in the spatial arrangement with respect to each other which is necessary for intuitively correct use, and in particular are arranged next to each other.
A further exemplary embodiment in which the carrier element 30 is fastened to the outside of the sock is shown in
Two further exemplary embodiments, in which the carrier element is fastened both to the inside and to the outside of the sock, are shown in
In this exemplary embodiment, the connecting elements 42 and 42′ are arranged on the outside in the lower part of the carrier element. The top part thus forms a gripping area 43, and the bottom part the connecting element. In this exemplary embodiment, the connecting elements are at the same time integrated in the material of the carrier element. In particular here, the one carrier element has studs 41 which can be pushed into recesses 41′ of the other carrier element.
In the exemplary embodiment shown in
In the exemplary embodiment shown in
The connecting element 42, which in turn has studs 41 which engage in recesses 41′ of the other connecting element 42′, is fastened to the carrier element 47 and to the sock, in particular with a riveted or push-fit connection.
In this exemplary embodiment, the riveted or push-fit connection can have a shaft-shaped element 48, which passes through the two fold sections 44 and 45 of the carrier element 47 and the sock, and is fastened at the inner fold section 45 by a mating element 49. Advantageously, the connecting element 42 and the shaft-shaped element 48 can be made in one piece, in particular as an injection-molded part, in particular made of plastic. Alternatively however, the shaft-shaped element 48 can also be made as a separate element and connected to the connecting element 42.
As can be seen from
Any other combinations of the alternatives for the design of carrier element and connecting element and their fastening to the sock shown in the first three exemplary embodiments are of course also conceivable and possible.
The connecting elements accordingly are designed to be complementary and produce a detachable connection, the two parts of which cannot be twisted relative to each other. This ensures that the association of the gripping areas to each other is retained even when washing or storing so that the user actually takes hold of the gripping elements in order to detach the connection. On the other hand, with a twistable connection, the socks would be twisted relative to each other when washing or storing so that the user would possibly once again take hold of the knitted fabric itself in order to detach the connection. In addition, the non-twistable connection allows a better-fitting stacking and keeping of the socks, and a better arrangement when storing, when on sale and when storing at home.
At the same time, in one preferred exemplary embodiment, they can function as a mortise and tenon joint (male/female). The non-twistable connection of the complementary connecting elements is advantageously ensured by the shape or arrangement of a mortise and tenon joint used for the connection. In doing so, use is made of either two or more rotationally symmetrical or non-rotationally-symmetrical connecting sections which are arranged next to each other and thus ensure the non-twistability. Alternatively or in addition, non-rotationally-symmetrical connecting sections, in particular also linear connecting sections, can also be used.
The connection can be a mortise and tenon joint as shown schematically in section in
At the same time, connecting elements in different designs, with which in each case a plurality of rotationally symmetrical connecting sections 71 which engage in recesses 71′ are used, are shown in
Advantageously, each of the two complementary connecting elements can be formed in one piece from plastic and/or metal, and carries appropriate connecting sections.
In addition to the non-twistability of the connection, the use of a plurality of connecting points or linear connecting sections also results in an improved distribution of the points of force. By this means, the force applied to connect and detach the socks is distributed over at least two connecting points or over the length of the linear connecting section. As a result, the user needs to exert a lower initial force when connecting or detaching. A certain redundancy of the connection is also provided, so that a reliable connection is still possible even if the connecting elements are slightly damaged. At the same time,
The detachable connectability of the socks enables the troublesome sorting of the socks into pairs after the washing process to be dispensed with, which results in a corresponding saving in time. The incorrect matching of the socks with regard to age, type, left and right socks, etc. is also avoided. Furthermore, the loss of individual socks during washing and storing is avoided.
The fastener system according to the disclosure is safe and easy to operate due to the use of gripping areas and their unique spatial association with each other which is ensured by the non-twistability of the connection. The force for connecting and detaching the connection is therefore not introduced by the user at the sock itself but at the carrier element. The fibers of the sock are thus not stressed or hardly stressed when connecting and in particular also when detaching the connection, as the user does not hold onto the knitted fabric itself but onto the carrier elements.
The disclosure provides an equally stable and easy to operate system for the detachable connection of two socks. At the same time, socks in the sense of the present disclosure are understood to mean any hosiery goods. The system for socks presented in the exemplary embodiments can also be used correspondingly for gloves, gauntlets or other complementary articles of clothing.
Although the present inventions have been described herein in terms of preferred and alternative embodiments, numerous modifications and/or additions to the above-described embodiments would be readily apparent to one skilled in the art. The embodiments can be defined as pairs of complementary articles, one or the other of the articles, a set of two carrier elements having connecting elements for a pair of complementary articles of clothing, one or the other of the carrier elements, methods of using or assembling, and/or as subassemblies or sub-methods. The inventions can include each of the individual components separately. However, it is intended that the scope of the present inventions extends to all such modifications and/or additions and that the scopes are limited solely by the claims set forth herein.
Claims
1. A pair of complementary articles of clothing comprising first and second complementary articles of clothing, which can be detachably connected to each other, wherein the detachable connection is made by first and second complementary connecting elements, which are each fastened to the article of clothing by a carrier element, wherein the connecting element is in each case made separately and fastened to the carrier element, wherein one of the ends of each carrier element forms a gripping area without a connecting function, so that the connection between the first and second connecting elements can be detached by pulling on the gripping areas of the carrier elements, and wherein the first and second connecting elements are designed as a push-fit connector with a male element and a female element, wherein the male element engages in a stud-like manner in the female element, characterized in that:
- the first and second connecting elements are each made of plastic in one piece, wherein the male and female elements each comprise a plurality of sections arranged next to each other, or of at least one non-rotationally-symmetrical section so that the first and second connecting elements produce a non-twistable connection between the articles of clothing and, in the connected state of the articles of clothing, the ends of the carrier elements which form the gripping areas remain in a spatial association with respect to each another.
2. The pair of complementary articles of clothing as claimed in claim 1 wherein the gripping area is in each case situated at a first end of the carrier element which is arranged in the area of the cuff of the article of clothing, while the connecting element is arranged at the opposite end of the carrier element which is arranged in the area of the article of clothing.
3. The pair of complementary articles of clothing as claimed in claim 1 wherein the carrier element comprises a flat element, wherein the carrier element is not folded or wherein two fold sections of the element are folded on top of each another by a fold in the area of the cuff and joined to each another directly or indirectly over their length, wherein the two fold sections encompass the cuff of the article of clothing in the form of a wrap from the inside and outside.
4. The pair of complementary articles of clothing as claimed in claim 2 wherein the carrier element comprises a flat element, wherein the carrier element is not folded or wherein two fold sections of the element are folded on top of each another by a fold in the area of the cuff and joined to each another directly or indirectly over their length, wherein the two fold sections encompass the cuff of the article of clothing in the form of a wrap from the inside and outside.
5. The pair of complementary articles of clothing as claimed in claim 1 wherein the connecting element is integrated in the carrier element, and wherein the carrier element is arranged on the outside of the article of clothing.
6. The pair of complementary articles of clothing as claimed in claim 2 wherein the connecting element is integrated in the carrier element, and wherein the carrier element is arranged on the outside of the article of clothing.
7. The pair of complementary articles of clothing as claimed in claim 3 wherein the connecting element is integrated in the carrier element, and wherein the carrier element is arranged on the outside of the article of clothing.
8. The pair of complementary articles of clothing as claimed in claim 1 wherein the complementary articles of clothing are a pair of socks.
9. The pair of complementary articles of clothing as claimed in claim 2 wherein the complementary articles of clothing are a pair of socks.
10. The pair of complementary articles of clothing as claimed in claim 3 wherein the complementary articles of clothing are a pair of socks.
11. The pair of complementary articles of clothing as claimed in claim 4 wherein the complementary articles of clothing are a pair of socks.
12. The pair of complementary articles of clothing as claimed in claim 5 wherein the complementary articles of clothing are a pair of socks.
13. The pair of complementary articles of clothing as claimed in claim 6 wherein the complementary articles of clothing are a pair of socks.
14. The pair of complementary articles of clothing as claimed in claim 7 wherein the complementary articles of clothing are a pair of socks.
15. A carrier element having a connecting element for a pair of complementary articles of clothing as claimed in claim 1.
16. A carrier element having a connecting element for a pair of complementary articles of clothing as claimed in claim 2.
17. A set of two carrier elements having connecting elements for a pair of complementary articles of clothing as claimed claim 1.
18. A set of two carrier elements having connecting elements for a pair of complementary articles of clothing as claimed in claim 2.
19. A set of two carrier elements having connecting elements for a pair of complementary articles of clothing as claimed in claim 8.
20. A set of two carrier elements having connecting elements for a pair of complementary articles of clothing as claimed in claim 15.
Type: Application
Filed: Jul 12, 2013
Publication Date: Nov 14, 2013
Inventors: Dewi Schoenbeck (Calabasas, CA), John Schoenbeck (Calabasas, CA)
Application Number: 13/941,348
International Classification: A41B 11/00 (20060101);