INFLATABLE HULL STRUCTURE AND METHOD OF FORMING AN INFLATABLE BOAT HULL
An inflatable boat includes a bottom structure made up of two or more inflated bottom tubes. Each bottom tube extends along the longitudinal axis of the boat from the stern end of the boat to the bow end of the boat. The bottom tubes are arranged side-by-side along at least a portion of their length, and when in an inflated condition, may directly provide a portion of the hull surface for the boat or at least support further components which provide portions of the hull surface. A front end of preferably each bottom tube is raised vertically relative to a back end of the respective bottom tube at the stern of the boat, and the relative size and/or position of the bottom tubes may be selected to define a desirable hull profile for the boat such as a V-shaped hull profile.
Latest Cryogenic Plastics, Inc. Patents:
The Applicant claims the benefit, under 35 U.S.C. §119(e), of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/732,792 filed Dec. 3, 2012, and entitled “Inflatable Hull Structure and Method of Forming an Inflatable Boat Hull.” The entire content of this provisional application is incorporated herein by this reference.
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to inflatable boats, and, more particularly, to an inflatable boat having an inflatable hull structure providing a desirable hydrodynamic shape. The invention also encompasses methods for forming an inflatable boat hull.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONInflatable boats find application in a wide variety of situations. Inflatable boats may be used as utility runabouts for large vessels, as fishing boats, and as military landing or boarding craft. Despite their many desirable characteristics, prior inflatable boats have certain negative characteristics which reduce their usefulness. One undesirable characteristic of prior inflatable boats is that they provide a relatively unstable and low performance hull structure. In an effort to overcome this undesirable characteristic, some prior inflatable boats have been fitted with rigid hull material. However, employing rigid hull material has the disadvantage of negating some of the benefits of inflatable boats, in particular, light weight and portability. Other prior inflatable boat designs have employed an inflatable keel together with a frame and fabric arrangement in an effort to produce a more desirable hull shape for the craft. These designs tend to be complex and relatively difficult to set up and break down.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention provides an inflatable boat that may have a desirable hull shape without requiring any rigid frame or coverings. In particular, an inflatable boat according to the present invention may use inflatable tubes to produce a V-shaped hull or other desirable hull shape. In the following disclosure and claims relative positional references such as front, rear, left, right, upper, lower, above, below, vertical, and horizontal refer to the orientation of the example embodiment shown in
One embodiment of an inflatable boat according to the present invention includes a peripheral tube structure and two or more bottom tubes. The peripheral tube structure includes a right side tube and a left side tube which, in an inflated condition, define right and left sides of the boat respectively. These right and left side tubes of the peripheral tube structure may be referred to as the main buoyancy tubes of the inflatable boat. The right and left side tubes of the peripheral tube structure each extend along a longitudinal axis of the boat from a stern end of the boat to a bow end of the boat, and meet at the bow end of the boat. Each bottom tube (which may also be referred to as a “floor tube”) also extends along the longitudinal axis from the stern end of the boat to the peripheral tube structure at the bow end of the boat. The bottom tubes are arranged side-by-side along at least a portion of their length, and when in an inflated condition, define a bottom tube structure of the boat between the right side tube and left side tube. This bottom tube structure may directly provide a portion of the hull surface for the boat or at least support further components which provide portions of the hull surface. A front end of preferably each bottom tube is raised vertically relative to a back end of the respective bottom tube at the stern of the boat.
These and other advantages and features of the invention will be apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiments, considered along with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to the embodiment shown in
Inflatable boat 100 also includes two or more bottom tubes 110 that also extend along longitudinal axis L from the stern end 106 to the bow end 108 of the boat. When they are in an inflated condition the bottom tubes 110 define a bottom support structure of the boat connected between the right side tube 102 and left side tube 104. In the embodiment shown in
The example of
As shown in
The inflatable tubes employed in any of the embodiments of the present invention (such as tubes 102, 104, and 110 shown in
Alternatively, the tube chamber material itself may form an air-tight chamber made of a suitable material such as a rubber-coated or elastomer-coated fabric which may be inflated to reach an inflated condition for that tube.
The bottom tubes for a given embodiment (such as bottom tubes 110 in
Although the tubes 102, 104, and 110 are shown as single structures in the embodiment of
One or more of the bottom tubes for a given embodiment may include or be entirely made of one or more drop stitch chambers having a suitable transverse shape, such as oblong for example, as shown in
The material forming the tube chambers may be connected in any manner suitable for the type of material, such as sonic welding, heat welding, adhesive material, sewing, or any combinations of these, for example.
Where connections are required between the various tubes (such as tubes 110, 102, and 104 in the embodiment of
It will be appreciated from the embodiment of the invention shown in
The present invention encompasses many variations regarding the bottom support structure formed from the bottom tubes. As shown particularly in
The foam or other lightweight flexible material 1324 and 1424 shown in the embodiments of
Although
As shown in
In some preferred forms of an inflatable boat hull according to the present invention, the bottom tubes, when in the inflated condition, lie side-by-side with essentially no gaps there between along the entire side-by-side length. Connecting material or an additional layer of material particularly along the bottom sides of the bottom tubes may be used to eliminate gaps between adjacent tubes. The bottom tube arrangement shown in
One of the advantages of the present invention is that the arrangement of bottom tubes (bottom tubes 110 in
Another advantage of the present invention is that the side-by-side arrangement of elongated bottom tubes (bottom tubes 110 in
Although all of the illustrations show bottom tube arrangements including bottom tubes of a single transverse shape (for example, all circular in
In a desirable hull configuration such as a “V” hull profile shown in
As used herein, whether in the above description or the following claims, the terms “comprising,” “including,” “carrying,” “having,” “containing,” “involving,” and the like are to be understood to be open-ended, that is, to mean including but not limited to. Any use of ordinal terms such as “first,” “second,” “third,” etc., in the claims to modify a claim element does not by itself connote any priority, precedence, or order of one claim element over another, or the temporal order in which acts of a method are performed. Rather, unless specifically stated otherwise, such ordinal terms are used merely as labels to distinguish one claim element having a certain name from another element having a same name (but for use of the ordinal term).
The above described preferred embodiments are intended to illustrate the principles of the invention, but not to limit the scope of the invention. Various other embodiments and modifications to these preferred embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An inflatable boat including:
- (a) a peripheral tube structure including a right side tube and a left side tube which, in an inflated condition, define right and left sides of the boat, respectively, and each extend along a longitudinal axis of the boat from a stern end of the boat to a bow end of the boat, and meet at the bow end of the boat; and
- (b) two or more bottom tubes which, in an inflated condition, define a bottom support structure of the boat extending laterally across the space between the right side tube and left side tube, each bottom tube extending along the direction of the longitudinal axis of the boat with a front end of each bottom tube raised vertically relative to a back end of the respective tube at the stern end of the boat, the bottom tubes residing side-by-side along at least a portion of their length to form the bottom support structure.
2. The inflatable boat of claim 1 wherein the peripheral tube structure is offset vertically in the bow end of the boat relative to the portion of the peripheral tube structure at the stern end of the boat.
3. The inflatable boat of claim 1 including three or more bottom tubes.
4. The inflatable boat of claim 1 wherein at least one of the bottom tubes intersects the peripheral tube structure at the bow end of the boat.
5. The inflatable boat of claim 1 wherein the bottom tubes are connected together by flexible connecting material to form the bottom tube structure.
6. The inflatable boat of claim 1 further including a floor member to which each bottom tube is connected to retain each bottom tube in a desired configuration relative to each other bottom tube.
7. The inflatable boat of claim 1 further including a bottom forming material positioned to receive one or more of the bottom tubes and provide a bottom surface for the inflatable boat.
8. The inflatable boat of claim 7 further including a top forming material positioned to receive one or more of the bottom tubes and provide a floor surface within the inflatable boat.
9. The inflatable boat of claim 1 further including a floor structure mounted above the bottom tubes.
10. The inflatable boat of claim 1 wherein one or more of the bottom tubes is tapered in the bow end of the boat to a smaller cross sectional dimension in the direction from the stern end of the boat to the bow end of the boat.
11. The inflatable boat of claim 10 wherein each tapered bottom tube has a tapered portion that curves upwardly toward the bow end of the boat.
12. The inflatable boat of claim 1 wherein each pair of adjacent bottom tubes define a respective upright I-beam segment of bottom tube material there between.
13. The inflatable boat of claim 1 wherein one or more of the bottom tubes comprises a bilge tube providing a lowermost bottom surface of the boat along a portion of its respective length and a bottom tube adjacent to one of the bilge tubes provides a lower surface which is raised vertically with respect to a lower surface of that bilge tube at least along a portion of the length of that bilge tube.
14. A method of forming an inflatable boat hull for a boat including a peripheral tube structure having a right side tube and a left side tube which, in an inflated condition, define right and left sides of the boat respectively and each extend along a longitudinal axis of the boat from a stern end of the boat to a bow end of the boat, and meet at the bow end of the boat, the method including:
- (a) arranging two or more bottom tubes side-by-side to form a bottom tube assembly extending laterally in the area between the right side tube and the left side tube;
- (b) connecting a front end of each bottom tube to the peripheral tube structure at the bow end of the boat with each bottom tube also extending rearwardly along the longitudinal axis of the boat to the stern end of the boat;
- (c) connecting the bottom tube assembly at a right side thereof to the right side tube and connecting the bottom tube assembly at a left side thereof to the left side tube; and
- (d) inflating each bottom tube to an inflated condition in which at least two or more of the bottom tubes include a front portion which is raised vertically with respect to a back portion of the respective bottom tube at the stern end of the boat.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein the bottom tube assembly includes one or more inflatable bladders contained in at least one of the bottom tubes and inflating each such bottom tube includes inflating the one or more inflatable bladders.
16. A boat including:
- (a) two or more adjacent bottom tubes which, in an inflated condition, form a bottom structure making up at least a portion of a lowermost part of a hull of the boat, the lowermost part of the hull comprising a part located below a waterline for the boat when the boat is resting in an operating position on a body of water; and
- (b) each bottom tube extending in the direction of a longitudinal axis of the boat and having a respective front end that is raised vertically with respect to at least a portion of that bottom tube.
17. The boat of claim 16 wherein the two or more adjacent bottom tubes include:
- (a) one or more center bottom tubes having a first transverse dimension; and
- (b) one or more outer bottom tubes outside of one of the one or more center bottom tubes, the one or more outer bottom tubes having a second transverse dimension smaller than the first transverse dimension of the one or more center bottom tubes.
18. The boat of claim 16 wherein the bottom structure includes a sufficient number of adjacent bottom tubes to extend laterally across the width of the boat to form an integral deck for the boat or an integral deck support surface.
19. The boat of claim 16 further including:
- (a) an inflatable right side peripheral tube extending in the direction of the longitudinal axis along a right side of the bottom support structure to define a right side of the boat; and
- (b) an inflatable left side peripheral tube extending in the direction of the longitudinal axis along a left side of the bottom support structure to define a left side of the boat, the right and left side peripheral tubes extending inwardly toward a centerline of the boat and meeting at a bow end of the boat, and the right and left side peripheral tubes defining a peripheral tube structure for the boat.
20. The boat of claim 19 wherein the bottom tubes intersect the peripheral tube structure at the bow end of the boat.
Type: Application
Filed: Dec 3, 2013
Publication Date: Jun 5, 2014
Applicant: Cryogenic Plastics, Inc. (Kyle, TX)
Inventor: Kyle Wundt (Kyle, TX)
Application Number: 14/095,652
International Classification: B63B 7/08 (20060101); B63B 9/06 (20060101);