Moisture Retention Seal
Various moisture retention seals are disclosed, in the contexts of canisters and corresponding closures forming packages for avoiding moisture evaporation and in retaining liquid or moisture contained in the packages.
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This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/734,069, filed Dec. 6, 2012, titled “Moisture Retention Seal,” the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein, for all purposes.
TECHNICAL FIELDThe present invention relates to fluid seals and, more particularly, to a moisture retention seal for plastic packages.
BACKGROUND ARTPrior art closure 104 includes a top 114, generally configured as a disk, and a skirt 116, generally configured as an annular ring, coupled to, and depending downwardly from, the peripheral edge of top 114. Top 114 defines an aperture 118 (
In use of the package 100, material or objects for containment and packaging in the package 100 are first placed in the canister 102 through opening 129 (
The interior surface of skirt 116 of the closure 104 defines a skirt bead surface 128, configured generally as a peripheral flange protrusion, sometimes referred to as a bead, adjacent the bottom of skirt 116. Skirt bead surface 128 extends radially inwardly from and circumferentially about the interior surface of skirt 116 of the closure 104. The canister 102 is assembled with the closure 104 by snapping skirt bead surface 128 into sidewall groove 124, whereby the closure 104 is retained on the canister 102 by means of abutting contact of skirt bead surface 128 with sidewall undercut surface 126 of sidewall groove 124.
In the package 100, the canister 102 and the closure 104 are further configured such that, after assembly, sidewall undercut surface 126 of sidewall groove 124 of the canister 102 abuttingly contacts and cooperates with corresponding skirt bead surface 128 of the closure 104 to form the seal 106. The seal 106 is somewhat effective at avoiding moisture evaporation and in retaining liquid or moisture contained in the package 100. The seal 106 slows the loss of the liquid in the form of gaseous water vapor or other volatilized gas at the seal 106 sealing interface between the canister 102 and the closure 104.
However, in the packaging industry, plastic canisters and closures often are not accurately sized or may be out-of-round, so that cooperating surfaces of the closure and canister do not properly and accurately seal. In addition, the canister and closure may be manufactured by different entities, and the dimensional tolerances may vary greatly. In addition, for threaded prior art packages, to facilitate threading of the closure relative to the canister, ample thread tolerances are often used, which results in axial and radial displacement sufficient to cause misalignment of the cooperating sealing surfaces. All of these variables and dimensional tolerances make it difficult to ensure a good seal in prior art packages. Poor quality seals result in the loss of an inordinate amount of moistening solution added to canister/closure plastic packages, thereby requiring high initial moisture loading to avoid product dry-out during storage. High initial moisture loading adds to over-all product cost.
In the prior art, expensive elastomeric gaskets or “O” rings are often used to provide better seals that slow moisture loss from packages. In addition, well-known but expensive secondary seals, such as induction seals or heat seals, are often used in prior art packaging to retain moisture during distribution and in-store or user storage before product use.
The invention will be more fully understood by referring to the following Detailed Description of Specific Embodiments in conjunction with the Drawings, of which:
In accordance with embodiments of the present invention, methods and apparatus are disclosed for sealing a container to prevent escape of moisture from contents of the container.
The entire contents of: U.S. Pat. No. 8,297,461, titled “Moisture Retention Seal,” issued Oct. 30, 2012; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/730,528, titled “Moisture Retention Seal,” filed Mar. 24, 2010 (now abandoned); and U.S. Pat. No. 7,703,621, titled “Moisture Retention Seal,” issued Apr. 27, 2010, are all hereby incorporated by reference herein.
In one embodiment, moisture retention closure 204 includes a top 214, generally configured as a disk, and a skirt 216, generally configured as an annular ring or skirt, coupled to, and depending downwardly from, top 214 at the peripheral edge of top 214. Top 214 defines an aperture 218 (
In one embodiment, moisture retention package 200 further includes an aperture lid 220 to close off aperture 218. Aperture lid 220 may be coupled to moisture retention closure 204 by a living hinge 222, by which aperture lid 220 pivots with respect to moisture retention closure 204 to close off aperture 218 (
In the package 200 described above, with respect to
When the closure 302 is not in contact with the serpentine portion 304 of the canister 306, the serpentine portion 304 and, in particular, the end portion 308, is in a rest position. However, when the closure 302 comes in contact with the serpentine portion 304, the force 314 exerted on the end portion 308 may deflect the end portion 308 by a deflection angle 316 to a deflected position shown in dashed line at 318. The deflection angle 316 is less than about 90°. Of course, the end portion 308 or another part of the serpentine portion 304 remains in contact with the underside 310 of the closure 302 to provide a moisture retention seal. Space in
The closure 302 includes an inside diameter at a locking skirt bead surface 320 that is somewhat smaller than the canister 306 outside diameter at corresponding complementary sidewall undercut surface 322. For clarity, a space is shown in
Optionally, the serpentine portion 304 may be configured to make contact at one or more locations, exemplified by locations 324 and 326, with a vertical inside circumferential surface 328 of the closure 302. Again, for clarity, a space is shown in
A moisture retention seal is formed by circumferential contact between at least one inside diameter portion of the closure 704 and at least one outside diameter portion of the canister 702. For example, in one embodiment, one or more outwardly directed portions of the serpentine portion 706, exemplified by portions 714 and 716, contact respective portions of an inside wall 718 of the closure 704 to form one or more moisture retention seals at locations 720 and 722.
Optionally or alternatively, an inside diameter at skirt bead surface 724 is somewhat smaller than the canister 702 outside diameter at a corresponding sidewall undercut surface 726. While the package 700 is closed, the skirt bead surface 724 contacts the undercut surface 726 to create another moisture retention seal and to provide mechanical resistance to opening the package 700. However, for clarity, spaces are shown in
Furthermore, optionally, an upward-facing portion 732 of the serpentine portion 706 may be configured to contact, and make a moisture retention seal with, a downward-facing portion 734 of the closure 704. Again, for clarity, a space is shown in
To attach the closure 904 to the canister 902, the closure 904 is lowered, as indicated by arrow 906, until a skirt bead surface 908, which is somewhat smaller inside diameter than the canister 902 outside diameter at a corresponding sidewall undercut surface 910, contacts the undercut surface 910. When closed, the skirt bead surface 908 and the sidewall undercut surface 910 may form a moisture retention seal.
The canister 902 includes a bendable annular flap 912. The flap 912 may be resilient and/or another portion 914 of the canister 902 may be resilient to facilitate bending of the flap 912 from a rest position (shown in
Any suitable mechanism may be used to secure the closure 1104 to the canister. For example, an inside diameter at skirt bead surface 1120 may be somewhat smaller than the canister 1102 outside diameter at a corresponding sidewall undercut surface 1122. While the package 1100 is closed, the resilience of the finger 1112 may urge the closure 1104 upward, thereby urging the skirt bead surface 1120 against an outward skirt bead 1124 of the canister 1102, thereby forming another moisture retention seal 1126. Lateral overlap between the two skirt beads 1120 and 1124 provides mechanical resistance to opening the package 1100.
In some embodiments, the canister 1502 and the closure 1504 are fabricated of respective materials and/or with respective dimensions (such as thicknesses) that make the closure 1504, or at least the portion 1512 of the protrusion 1510, more flexible than the canister 1502.
Although not shown in
Embodiments described below, with respect to
A finger 1707 and the protrusion 1706 are configured such that the finger 1707 is resiliently displaced radially inward, as indicated by arrow 1708, as the closure 1704 is attached to the canister 1702. Thus, while the closure 1704 is attached to the canister 1702, the finger 1707 is urged by its resilience against, and therefor forms a moisture retention seal with, the protrusion 1706. The protrusion 1706 may include a chamfer, and an end 1710 of the finger 1704 may be rounded, to facilitate the finger 1704 bypassing the protrusion 1706.
Any suitable mechanism may be used to secure the closure 1704 to the canister 1072. For example, an inside diameter at skirt bead surface 1712 may be somewhat smaller than the canister 1702 outside diameter at a corresponding sidewall undercut surface 1714. While the package 1700 is closed, the protrusion 1706 urges the finger 1708 inward, as indicated by arrows 1716. The resilient finger 1707 may urge the protrusion 1706 upward, thereby urging the skirt bead surface 1712 against an outward skirt bead 1718 of the canister 1702, thereby forming another moisture retention seal. Lateral overlap between the two skirt beads 1712 and 1718 provides mechanical resistance to opening the package 1700.
For clarity, a space is shown in
The finger 1908 and the protrusion 1906 are configured such that the protrusion 1906 is resiliently displaced radially outward, as indicated by arrow 1916, as the closure 1904 is attached to the canister 1902. In these embodiments, the finger 1908 is not displaced radially inward, or it is not significantly displaced radially inward, by the protrusion 1906. Contact between the finger 1908 and the protrusion 1906 forms a moisture retention seal.
In some embodiments, the protrusion 1906 is more resilient than finger 1908. In other embodiments, the finger 1908 is more resilient than the protrusion 1906. In yet other embodiments, the protrusion 1906 and the finger 1908 are approximately equally resilience.
In some embodiments, the finger 1908 and the protrusion 1906 are configured such that the finger 1908 is resiliently displaced radially inward, as indicated by dashed arrow 1917, as the closure 1904 is attached to the canister 1902. Contact between the finger 1908 and the protrusion 1906 forms a moisture retention seal.
In some embodiments, the finger 1908 and the protrusion 1906 are configured such that the finger 1908 is resiliently displaced radially inward, as indicated by dashed arrow 1917, and the protrusion 1906 is resiliently displaced radially outward, as indicated by arrow 1916, as the closure 1904 is attached to the canister 1902. Contact between the finger 1908 and the protrusion 1906 forms a moisture retention seal.
Any suitable mechanism may be used to secure the closure 1904 to the canister 1902. For example, an inside diameter at skirt bead surface 1918 may be somewhat smaller than the canister 1902 outside diameter at a corresponding sidewall undercut surface 1920.
The canister 2002 includes an annular finger 2012 having a radially outwardly-curved upper end. The finger 2012 fits into the hollow area 2008, when the closure 2004 is attached to the canister 2002. The finger 2012 and the protrusion 2006 are configured such that the finger 2012 is resiliently displaced radially outward, as indicated by arrows 2014, as the closure 2004 is attached to the canister 2002. Thus, while the closure 2004 is attached to the canister 2002, the finger 2012 is urged by its resilience against, and therefor forms a moisture retention seal with, the protrusion 2006. The protrusion 2006 may include a concave portion 2016 sized and shaped to complement the outwardly-curved upper end of the finger 2012.
In some embodiments, the canister 2002, or at least the annular finger 2012, and the closure 2004, or at least the protrusion 2006, are fabricated of respective materials and/or with respective dimensions (such as thicknesses) that make flexibility of the closure 2004, or at least the protrusion 2006, approximately equal to flexibility of the canister 2002, or at least the annular finger 2012. In other embodiments, the closure 2004, or at least the protrusion 2006, may be more or less flexible than the canister 2002, or at least the annular finger 2012.
Any suitable mechanism may be used to secure the closure 2004 to the canister 2002. For example, an inside diameter at a skirt bead surface 2018 may be somewhat smaller than the canister 2002 outside diameter at a corresponding sidewall undercut surface 2020.
Embodiments described below, with respect to
The canister 2202 includes an annular serpentine portion 2212 having a radially outwardly-curved upper end 2214. The wall 2206 defines a generally radially outwardly facing concave curved portion 2216, shaped to complement the curved end 2214 of the serpentine portion 2212. Thus, when the closure 2204 is brought down to be attached to the canister 2202, the concave portion 2216 of the wall contacts the curved portion 2214 of the serpentine portion 2212 and resiliently forces it radially outward, as indicated by arrows 2218, so the serpentine portion 2212 aligns with the hollow area 2208. The serpentine portion 2212 resiliently bends generally radially outward, as indicated by curved arrow 2313 (
Although not shown in
The canister 2602 includes an upwardly-oriented annular serpentine portion 2612 having a radially outwardly-curved upper end 2614. The walls 2606 and 2608 are disposed and configured so the annular hollow area 2610 vertically aligns with the upwardly-oriented annular serpentine portion 2612, when the closure 2604 is aligned with, but not attached to, the canister 2602, as shown in
In some embodiments, the serpentine portion 2612 is long enough to reach the underside 2624 of the closure 2604, when the closure 2604 is fully, or nearly fully, attached to the canister 2602. In these cases, contact between the upper end 2614 of the serpentine portion 2612 and the underside 2624 of the closure 2604 forms another moisture seal.
Although not shown in
Packages, including canisters, closures and members thereof, may be manufactured using conventional techniques and conventional materials, such as blow-molding or injection-molding of thermoplastic materials. Any embodiment describe herein may include a closable and sealable lid in the closure. Embodiments described herein may be used to store and dispense moist towelettes, liquids, powders and other products.
While the invention is described through the above-described exemplary embodiments, modifications to, and variations of, the illustrated embodiments may be made without departing from the inventive concepts disclosed herein. Furthermore, disclosed aspects, or portions of these aspects, may be combined in ways not listed above and/or not explicitly claimed.
Claims
1. A package, comprising:
- a closure having an interior surface; and
- a canister having a flexible top portion in contact with the interior surface of the closure, the interior surface of the closure normally applying a generally downward contact force to at least part of the flexible top portion to form a top seal between the closure and the canister, the interior surface of the canister deflecting the at least part of the flexible top portion generally downward from a rest position; wherein:
- the at least part of the flexible top portion of the canister is in the rest position when not in contact with the closure; and
- the interior surface of the closure deflects the at least part of the flexible top portion of the canister by a deflection angle from the rest position when in contact with the canister, the deflection angle being less than about ninety degrees.
2. A package according to claim 1, wherein the interior surface of the closure is generally planar.
3. A package according to claim 1, wherein the interior surface of the closure is generally frustoconical.
4. A package according to claim 1, wherein the flexible top portion of the canister is in contact with the interior surface of the closure at other than a protrusion extending from the interior surface of the closure.
5. A package according to claim 1, wherein the flexible top portion of the canister has, in vertical cross section, a serpentine shape.
6. A package according to claim 1, wherein the flexible top portion of the canister has a generally annular shape when in the rest position and a generally frustoconical shape when deflected from the rest position.
7. A package according to claim 1, wherein the closure includes a locking skirt and the canister has a complimentary locking feature, the locking skirt and the complementary locking feature cooperating to secure the closure to the canister and provide a second seal between the closure and the canister.
8. A package according to claim 1, wherein:
- the flexible top portion of the canister has a generally serpentine vertical cross section defining at least one radially outwardly convex portion;
- the closure defines a generally vertical inside circumferential wall; and
- the flexible top portion and the closure are configured such that, when the closure is when in contact with the canister, the at least one radially outwardly convex portion contacts the generally vertical inside circumferential wall of the closure, thereby forming at least a second seal between the closure and the canister.
Type: Application
Filed: Nov 26, 2013
Publication Date: Jun 12, 2014
Applicant: Perimeter Brand Packaging LLC (Marlborough, MA)
Inventors: David Honan (Concord, MA), Isaac Haverlick (Brighton, MA), Shane Yellin (Dover, MA), Robert Uschold (Leominster, MA), Andrew Simon (Marlborough, MA)
Application Number: 14/090,550
International Classification: B65D 41/04 (20060101);