Integrated Cable Modem And Cable Television Management System
An audio/video (A/V) processing system may receive a broadcast signal that includes commercials. The system may detect a first communication in the broadcast signal and obtain a user commercial type selection. The system may control whether to present the first commercial in the broadcast signal responsive to the user commercial type selection. The system may also determine a commercial placement location for relocating the first commercial within the broadcast signal, which may include a commercial sequence.
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The present application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/954,520 entitled “INTEGRATED CABLE TELEVISION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, filed Sep. 17, 2001, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/805,589 entitled “INTEGRATED CABLE MODEM AND CABLE TELEVISION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM,” filed Mar. 13, 2001, which in turn claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) of provisional application for patent No. 60/188,779 filed Mar. 13, 2000. All of the above applications are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entirety, including any drawings and appendices, and are made part of the present U.S. Patent Application for all purposes.
The following U.S. Patents are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entirety, including any drawings and appendices, and are made part of the present U.S. Patent Application for all purposes:
1) U.S. Pat. No. 5,790,536, entitled “HIERARCHICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM PROVIDING INTELLIGENT DATA, PROGRAM AND PROCESSING MIGRATION,” filed Jun. 7, 1995 and issued Aug. 4, 1998.
2) U.S. Pat. No. 5,726,984, entitled “HIERARCHICAL DATA COLLECTION NETWORK SUPPORTING PACKETIZED VOICE COMMUNICATIONS AMONG WIRELESS TERMINALS AND TELEPHONES,” filed Oct. 5, 1995 and issued Mar. 10, 1998.
The following U.S. Patent Application is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, including any drawings and appendices, and is made part of the present U.S. Patent Application for all purposes:
1) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/1183,767, entitled “ENHANCED MOBILITY AND ADDRESS RESOLUTION IN A WIRELESS PREMISES BASED NETWORK,” (Attorney Docket No. DN38314RX), filed Oct. 30, 1998.
BACKGROUND1. Technical Field
The present invention relates generally to audio and video media communication, storage, display, and processing; and, more particularly, it relates to various methods and systems operable to perform communication, storage, and processing of audio and video media within, among, and between various media operable systems including an integrated cable modem and cable television management system that is operable to receive and manage signals via airwave and satellite broadcast, Internet, and dedicated wireline transmission.
2. Related Art
Traditional cable television broadcast systems typically include a cable television broadcast center and a television that is operable to receive those broadcast signals. There is typically no communication between the cable television broadcast center and the television other that the receipt of programming of the signal by the television from the cable television broadcast center. Commonly, a user of a television within such a system is limited to the programming that is provided by the cable television broadcast center.
Further limitations and disadvantages of conventional and traditional systems will become apparent to one of skill in the art through comparison of such systems with the present invention as set forth in the remainder of the present application with reference to the drawings.
A better understanding of the present invention can be obtained when the following detailed description of various exemplary embodiments is considered in conjunction with the following drawings.
In view of the above detailed description of the present invention and associated drawings, other modifications and variations will now become apparent to those skilled in the art. It should also be apparent that such other modifications and variations may be effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
In other embodiments of the invention, the motion picture expert group 3 (MP3) operable circuitry 112b is capable to transform the analog broadcast signal 140 into the digital broadcast signal 145 wherein the digital broadcast signal 145 is of the MP3 format. Also, the compression circuitry 112a is operable to perform any signal processing during the conversion of the analog broadcast signal 140 to the digital broadcast signal 145 that would assist in the preservation or conservation of processing and storage resources within an integrated cable modem and cable television management system in accordance with the present invention.
The digital broadcast signal 145 is passed to a signal retrieval/reproduction circuitry 118 for final conversion into the playback signal 130. The signal retrieval/reproduction circuitry 118 contains, in certain embodiments of the invention, a de-compression circuitry 118a and a motion picture expert group 3 (MP3) operable circuitry 118b. The de-compression circuitry 118a is used to reconstruct the previously compressed analog broadcast 140, that is now in the digital broadcast signal 145 format, into a form suitable for playback using any number of devices including a television or an integrated cable modem and cable television management system. Similarly, the motion picture expert group 3 (Mp3) operable circuitry 118b is operable to reconstruct and reproduce the previously converted analog broadcast 140, that is now in the digital broadcast signal 145 MP3 format, into a form suitable for playback of any MP3 encoded signal. The playback signal 130 is of a form of either video or audio or a combination of video and audio, depending on the original format of the analog broadcast signal 140 or the format of the digital broadcast signal 145. The motion picture expert group 3 (MP3) standard is known in the art to be amenable to encoding either video or audio data. The signal flow/management 100 is illustrative of a generic overview of the management of signals in either analog or digital format wherein an original signal is received, and any signal processing is performed on the original signal, and the signal is converted into a format capable of being played back using any number of signal playback media including audio playback media, video playback media known in the art of audio and video data signal processing. Throughout the detailed description of the invention, the use and reference of video data or video signals includes both audio and video data as well as audio data individually.
In addition, the cable television server provides the digital broadcast signal 250 that itself contains any number of signal types having a digital format such as a high definition television (HDTV) signal 252 and a digital satellite broadcast signal 254. Moreover, the digital broadcast signal 250 is operable to be provided via an Internet 260 path. In such embodiments, the Internet 260 provides the digital broadcast signal 250 to the integrated cable modem and cable television 210. Alternatively, the digital broadcast signal 250 is provided directly to the integrated cable modem and cable television 210 without going through the Internet 260.
The integrated cable modem and cable television 210 itself contains a number of circuitries to perform the handling of the signal provided by the cable television server 230, whether the signal be provided as the analog broadcast signal 240 or the digital broadcast signal 250. In the case when the signal provided is the analog broadcast signal 240, an analog to digital converter CADC) circuitry 212 within the integrated cable modem and cable television 210 performs the requisite signal processing on the analog broadcast signal 240 to perform any subsequent digital signal processing on the analog broadcast signal 240, including storage and playback of the analog broadcast signal 240. If desired, an MP3 operable circuitry 213 is operable in conjunction with the analog to digital converter (ADC) circuitry 212 to convert the analog broadcast signal 240 into a proper digital format.
The digital format may include a strictly audio signal, such as an “MP3” format, in certain embodiments of the invention. Any other digital format is also included within the scope and spirit of the invention including digital signals having both audio and video content. For example, the MPEG-3 standard is a standard that was originally intended for high definition television (HDTV), but it was later abandoned in favor of MPEG-2. Such standards are also included within the scope and spirit of the invention. The various embodiments of the present invention are operable using any of the MPEG-2, MP3, or generically an MPEG-2/3 standard that operates with the desired digital data format. When the signal provided is the digital broadcast signal 250, and it is provided via the Internet 260, it is fed into a cable modem 216 within the integrated cable modem and cable television 210. Alternatively, the digital broadcast signal 250 is capable of being fed directly into the cable modem 216 in certain embodiments of the invention without having gone through the Internet 260. In addition, the digital broadcast signal 250 is capable of being fed directly into a signal management circuitry 214 in certain embodiments of the invention.
The digital broadcast signal 250 is eventually fed into the signal management circuitry 214, regardless of the path it has taken. In addition, the analog broadcast signal 240 is also fed into the signal management circuitry 214, regardless of the path it has taken. In addition, the analog broadcast signal 240 is also fed into the signal management circuitry 214, after having passed through the analog to digital converter (ADC) circuitry 212. The signal management circuitry 214 is operable to do a variety of functions, several of which are further described later in various embodiments of the invention. The signal management circuitry 214 is operable to pass the broadcast signal, whether it is originally in the form of the analog broadcast signal 240 or the digital broadcast signal 250, to a signal storage circuitry 220. The signal storage circuitry 220 contains a hard drive 222 in certain embodiments of the invention. Present technological storage capacities of hard drives is approximately one (1) Giga-byte memory required to store approximately one (1) hour of video signal data. A hard drive of approximately fourteen (14) Giga-byte memory is presently known in the art. A hard drive of close to thirty (30) Giga-byte memory is foreseeable in the near future. Clearly, as the storage capacities of hard drives continues to increase, the total storage of data will increase as well. A signal retrieval/reproduction circuitry 218 is used to take the broadcast signal and reproduce it for an end user. The end user is an individual watching the broadcast signal (video) or listening to the broadcast signal (audio) in certain embodiments of the invention. Alternatively, the end user is additional circuitry that is operable to perform signal processing on the broadcast signal. The signal retrieval/reproduction circuitry 218 includes any reproduction media that is operable to perform reproduction of the broadcast signal in a form suitable for viewing, listening, or additional signal processing in accordance with the present invention.
The integrated cable modem and cable television management system 200 is operable to receive a broadcast signal in either analog or digital form and to store the broadcast signal using the signal storage circuitry 220, to perform immediate or delayed playback using the signal retrieval/reproduction circuitry 218. The integrated cable modem and cable television management system 200 is operable to perform any desired compression on the broadcast signal before storing it in the signal storage circuitry 220 as well.
The cable television broadcast service 332 of the cable television server 330 provides an airwave broadcast signal 340 that is fed to the integrated cable modem and cable television 310. The archived broadcast database 334 of the cable television server 330 provides a signal operable to provide both a video-on-demand 350 and an offline video download 365. Either of the video-on-demand 350 and the offline video download 365 is operable to be provided to the integrated cable modem and cable television 310 via an Internet 360. Alternatively, the video-on-demand 350 is operable to be provided directly to the integrated cable modem and cable television 310.
In addition, the integrated cable modem and cable television 310 is also operable to perform download and playback of streaming video 367 from the cable television server 330. The streaming video download 367 includes streaming download and playback of data that has an audio component and a video component as well as solely an audio component or solely a video component as described within various embodiments. As is known in the art of streaming data, a portion of the data may be downloaded to a buffer and the playback being initiated during the time in which the remainder of the streaming data is received. If desired, a portion of executable code, stored within the integrated cable modem and cable television 310, initiates the streaming video independent of any user interaction; alternatively, some user-interaction is required before the streaming video 367 commences. Also, this streaming video 367 is operable via the Internet 360 or directly to the cable modem 316 as desired in various embodiments of the invention.
The integrated cable modem and cable television 310 uses an analog to digital converter (ADC) circuitry 312, and if desired, an MP3 operable circuitry 313, to accommodate the airwave broadcast signal 340 when it is in analog format. The signal is then fed into a signal management circuitry 314. Similarly, the archived broadcast signal 334, is fed into the signal management circuitry 314, after having been received via the Internet 360, through a cable modem 316, or fed directly to the signal management circuitry 314 from the video-on-demand 350.
The integrated cable modem and cable television 310 uses a signal storage circuitry 320, containing a hard drive 322 in certain embodiments of the invention, and a signal retrieval/reproduction circuitry 318 in similar fashion as the integrated cable modem and cable television 210 of the
The cable television broadcast service 432 of the cable television server 430 provides an airwave broadcast signal 440 that is fed to the integrated cable modem and cable television 410. The archived broadcast database 434 of the cable television server 430 provides a signal operable to provide both a video-on-demand 450 and an offline video download 465. Either of the video-on-demand 450 and the offline video download 465 is operable to be provided to the integrated cable modem and cable television 410 via an Internet 460. Alternatively, the video-on-demand 450 is operable to be provided directly to the integrated cable modem and cable television 410.
In addition, the integrated cable modem and cable television 410 is also operable to perform download and playback of streaming video 467 from the cable television server 430. The streaming video download 467 includes streaming download and playback of data that has an audio component and a video component as well as solely an audio component or solely a video component as described within various embodiments. As is known in the art of streaming data, a portion of the data may be downloaded to a buffer and the playback being initiated during the time in which the remainder of the streaming data is received. If desired, a portion of executable code, stored within the integrated cable modem and cable television 410, initiates the streaming video independent of any user interaction; alternatively, some user-interaction is required before the streaming video 467 commences. Also, this streaming video 467 is operable via the Internet 460 or directly to the cable modem 416 as desired in various embodiments of the invention.
The integrated cable modem and cable television 410 employs a signal management circuitry 414 to control the recording and buffering of broadcasts signals, analog and digital. The integrated cable modem and cable television 410 uses a signal storage circuitry 420, containing a hard drive 422 in certain embodiments of the invention, and a signal retrieval/reproduction circuitry 418 in similar fashion as the integrated cable modem and cable television 210 of the
The signal management circuitry 414 contains a signal recording circuitry 414a that itself contains, a scheduling circuitry 414aa, a signal quality monitoring circuitry 414bb, a digital retrieval/recording circuitry 414cc, and an airwave broadcast recording circuitry 414dd. The scheduling circuitry 414aa is operable to peruse the archived broadcast database 434 to extract past broadcasts and schedule when they are to be played back. Similarly, the scheduling circuitry 414aa is operable to peruse the archived broadcast database 434 to decide which broadcast segments to record in the future. The signal quality monitoring circuitry 414bb is operable to monitor the quality of the incoming signal, and reduce either or both of the audio or video quality of the signal in an effort to maintain constant playback of a broadcast signal. For example, in certain embodiments of the invention, the provision of the broadcast signal may suffer as a function of bandwidth of the cable modem, or the quality the airwave broadcast signal 440 could suffer as a function of whether, and in order to ensure uninterrupted service, the signal quality monitoring circuitry 414bb is operable to reduce the number of frames per unit time that are displayed or to reduce the audio quality from stereo to mono.
Similar bandwidth and processing resource measures are within the scope and spirit of the invention. The digital retrieval/recording circuitry 414cc is operable to perform independent retrieval of broadcasts contained within the archived broadcast database 434. The digital retrieval/recording circuitry 414cc is operable, in certain embodiments of the invention, in conjunction with the scheduling circuitry 414aa to decide what to download and when to download it from the archived broadcast database 434. The airwave broadcast recording circuitry 414dd is operable to record the airwave broadcast signal 440 in real time. If desired, when a broadcast program is decided to be recorded during broadcast, the airwave broadcast recording circuitry 414dd is operable to record the remaining portion of the broadcast signal whereas the digital retrieval/recording circuitry 414cc is operable is operable to retrieve the preceding portion of the broadcast that has already passed. In such embodiments of the invention, a dual recording of the broadcast program is being performed, one from the airwave broadcast signal 440 as it is being broadcast in real time and the other from the archived broadcast database 434. If desired, the entirety of the broadcast program could be downloaded from the archived broadcast database 434 in such an embodiment after the broadcast is complete, and the airwave broadcast signal 440 could be displayed in real time to a user. Alternatively, once a user identifies a broadcast (in progress) that he wished to record, the entire program could be downloaded, from its beginning, from the archived broadcast database 434, in a delayed manner such that to a user, the entire program is “new” and not seen before.
The cable television broadcast service 532 of the cable television server 530 provides an airwave broadcast signal 540 that is fed to the integrated cable modem and cable television 510. The archived broadcast database 534 of the cable television server 530 provides a signal operable to provide both a video-on-demand 550 and an offline video download 565. Either of the video-on-demand 550 and the offline video download 565 is operable to be provided to the integrated cable modem and cable television 510 via an Internet 560. Alternatively, the video-on-demand 550 is operable to be provided directly to the integrated cable modem and cable television 510.
In addition, the integrated cable modem and cable television 510 is also operable to perform download and playback of streaming video 567 from the cable television server 530. The streaming video download 567 includes streaming download and playback of data that has an audio component and a video component as well as solely an audio component or solely a video component as described within various embodiments. As is known in the art of streaming data, a portion of the data may be downloaded to a buffer and the playback being initiated during the time in which the remainder of the streaming data is received. If desired, a portion of executable code, stored within the integrated cable modem and cable television 510, initiates the streaming video independent of any user interaction; alternatively, some user-interaction is required before the streaming video 567 commences. Also, this streaming video 567 is operable via the Internet 560 or directly to the cable modem 516 as desired in various embodiments of the invention.
The integrated cable modem and cable television 510 uses a signal storage circuitry 520, containing a hard drive 522 in certain embodiments of the invention, and a signal retrieval/reproduction circuitry 518 in similar fashion as the integrated cable modem and cable television 210 of the
The integrated cable modem and cable television 510 contains a commercial management circuitry 514 that itself contains a commercial profiler circuitry 514a and a commercial detection circuitry 514cc. The commercial profiler circuitry 514a contains a commercial interaction/query circuitry 514aa and a commercial placement circuitry 514bb. The integrated cable modem and cable television 510 is operable to detect a commercial, whether the commercial is contained in an analog or digital broadcast signal. The commercial pro filer circuitry 514a is operable to be used within the integrated cable modem and cable television 510 to control the type and sequence of commercials that are going to be viewed by a user of the integrated cable modem and cable television 510. For example, the commercial interaction/query circuitry 514aa is operable to allow a user to select those commercials that he/she would like to view. The commercial placement circuitry 514bb is operable to control the sequence of when the commercials are viewed by the user. For example, a user may select that all the commercials of a broadcast be placed at the beginning of the broadcast, similar to how commercials and advertisements are placed in the movie industry. Alternatively, a user may select the grouping of what types of commercials are to shown together. A user can use the commercial profiler circuitry 514a to personalize the commercials that he/she is shown. In addition, a user could use the commercial profiler circuitry 514a, in conjunction with the commercial detection circuitry 514cc, to skip all commercials in a broadcast.
A commercial feedback circuitry 590 is operable to provide feedback of a user's selection of which types of commercials to be viewed. This feedback includes any number of information including the product types, the product lines, and the types of commercials. Companies purchasing commercial air time from the cable television server 530 are provided instantaneous feedback on the success/failure of their advertisements. This ability to provide accurate consumer feedback would provide a significant improvement over the conventional methods of trying to model consumer choices and preferences.
A business interaction circuitry 592 is also communicatively coupled to the integrated cable modem and cable television 510 in various embodiments of the invention. The business interaction circuitry 592 is operable cooperatively with the commercial feedback circuitry 590, if desired, to allow real time interaction with companies and customers seeking to transact business with a user of the integrated cable modem and cable television 510. The user may also perform business transactions with companies using the business interaction circuitry 592. For example, in one embodiment, a user of the integrated cable modem and cable television 510 is afforded the opportunity, by using the business interaction circuitry 592, to purchase advertised items from a vendor who purchases commercial air time from the cable television server 530. Similarly, one of the companies purchasing commercial air time from the cable television server 530 may perform modification of their advertising commitment with the company operating the cable television server 530. If desired, this modification is based on the response of users of integrated cable modem and cable televisions to particular advertising. The integrated cable modem and cable television 510 is operable to perform complete business transactions without human interaction.
The cable television broadcast service 632 of the cable television server 630 provides an airwave broadcast signal 640 that is fed to the integrated cable modem and cable television 610. The archived broadcast database 634 of the cable television server 630 provides a signal operable to provide both a video-on-demand 650 and an offline video download 665. Either of the video-on-demand 650 and the offline video download 665 is operable to be provided to the integrated cable modem and cable television 610 via an Internet 660. Alternatively, the video-on-demand 650 is operable to be provided directly to the integrated cable modem and cable television 610.
In addition, the integrated cable modem and cable television 610 is also operable to perform download and playback of streaming video 667 from the cable television server 630. The streaming video download 667 includes streaming download and playback of data that has an audio component and a video component as well as solely an audio component or solely a video component as described within various embodiments. As is known in the art of streaming data, a portion of the data may be downloaded to a buffer and the playback being initiated during the time in which the remainder of the streaming data is received. If desired, a portion of executable code, stored within the integrated cable modem and cable television 610, initiates the streaming video independent of any user interaction; alternatively, some user-interaction is required before the streaming video 667 commences. Also, this streaming video 667 is operable via the Internet 660 or directly to the cable modem 616 as desired in various embodiments of the invention.
The integrated cable modem and cable television 610 uses a signal storage circuitry 620, containing a hard drive 622 in certain embodiments of the invention, and a signal retrieval/reproduction circuitry 518 in similar fashion as the integrated cable modem and cable television 210 of the
The integrated cable modem and cable television 610 contains a content management circuitry 614 that itself contains a content pro filer circuitry 614a and a content tag detection circuitry 614cc. The content profiler circuitry 614a contains a content interaction/query circuitry 614aa and a content modification circuitry 614bb. In much the same as the integrated cable modem and cable television 510 of the
A content feedback circuitry 690 is operable in much the same way as the commercial feedback circuitry 590 provides feedback of users' selections of commercials in the
Similar to the embodiment shown in the
Studies have shown that certain portions of program can be intelligently compressed without any perceptual degradation in the overall quality to a viewer or listener. For portions of a broadcast that are substantially similar in video and audio data content as determined by the signal monitoring circuitry 732, a certain number of frames is intelligently extracted using the data extraction circuitry 734a, so that an amount of time is saved from the overall broadcast. For example, when a scene is drawn out over a relatively long period of time and much of the data is highly correlated and similar, a predetermined number of frames (say every 10th frame) is extracted from the overall broadcast signal, so that the signal is compressed into the time-compressed signal 740. Any number of intelligent methods are used to determine when the signal is sufficiently similar such that a portion of it can be extracted without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.
As described above with respect to the time compression system 700 of the
The time compression system 700 of the
In certain embodiments of the invention, the two-way communication circuitry 852 contains a cable modem 816 that is operable to communicate with the cable television server 830 and the any other two-way communication device 823 as well via the two-way communication link 861. The two-way communication link 861 includes the Internet in some embodiments. The cable modem 816 is operable to communicate with any number of other devices via the Internet 860. For examples, the television 810 is operable to communicate with a computer 811 and a local area network (LAN) 890 using either the two-way communication circuitry 852 and/or the cable modem 816. Any other Internet/LAN appliance 812 is also communicatively coupled to the Internet 860. If desired, the local area network (LAN) 890 is an Internet-operable network' in applications desirous of access to the Internet 860. In certain embodiments of the invention, the local area network (LAN) 890 is a home based LAN.
The television 810 also contains signal transformation circuitry 825 and a signal storage circuitry 820. The signal transformation circuitry 825 is operable to perform transformation of any received signal, such as either one of the digital broadcast signal 850 and the analog broadcast signal 840, into any other form of signal. For example, the analog broadcast signal 840 may be transformed into a digital signal within the television 810. Moreover, the signal transformation circuitry 825 is operable to perform transformation of a stored signal into the another format for display or transmission to any of the other devices communicatively coupled to the television 810. The signal storage circuitry 820 is operable to store any received signal, such as either one of the digital broadcast signal 850 and the analog broadcast signal 840, for subsequent transformation, display, or transmission.
In certain embodiments of the invention, the television management system 800 provides for communication from the television 810 to the cable television server 830. The television 810 is operable to receive broadcast signals directly from the cable television server 830 without any interaction or communication with the cable television server 830. However, the television 810 is also operable to receive broadcast signals from the cable television server 830 after having selected certain programming and requested that it be provided to the television 810. If desired, the television 810 is operable to select a particular broadcast and to receive that broadcast. Moreover, a number of cable televisions, or a number of integrated cable modem and cable televisions, may be operable to select a particular broadcast and to receive that broadcast. For example, the number of integrated cable modem and cable televisions are operable to select the particular broadcast and to receive that broadcast. The cable television server 830 is operable to process the selections of the television 810 or the number of integrated cable modem and cable televisions in order to process the selections and to determine which broadcast to perform.
Alternatively, the television 810 is operable to receive programming from the cable television server 830 by transmission via the two-way communication link 861. The requested and received signal may then be stored in the signal storage circuitry 820. If necessary or if desired, requested and received signal may be transformed into a more desirable or usable form, depending on the application, by the signal transformation circuitry 825.
Also included within the scope and spirit of the invention is the ability to perform such operations initially using a device communicatively coupled to the Internet 860 or the local area network (LAN) 890, and then to provide the video and/or audio data to the television 810.
For example, the computer 811 is operable to perform all of the functionality described within the television 810 in certain embodiments of the invention. In such an instant, the computer 811 is operable to perform all of the described functionality such as receipt, processing, storage, and transformation of a signal and then to provide it to another device, such as another computer or the television 810 or another television.
In other words, all of the functionality described within the various embodiment of the television 810, as well as the various embodiments of integrated cable modem and cable televisions within the various Figures, may be incorporated within a computer capable of offering such functionality. As the components and functionality offered by a television and a computer continue to merge and the differences become less and less, a “computer” that is operable for television functionality, or having a built in television, is such a device into which the various functionality of the present invention may also be incorporated. In such an instance, a “black box” device, having both computer functionality and television functionality would be operable to perform and to provide the various aspects of the present invention.
It is also noted that the devices used to perform the communicative coupling between the various devices described in the various embodiments of the present invention include both wireline, wireless, optical, and other communicative coupling methods and practices known in the art. For example, the communicative coupling between the two-way communication circuitry 852 and the two-way communication link 861 is performed via a wireline connection in certain embodiments of the invention; in others, it is a wireless connection. Similarly, the communicative coupling between the cable modem 816 and the Internet 860 is performed using either a wireline connection or a wireless connection.
The television 810 is operable to perform coupling to any intermediary connection that subsequently allows connection to the two-way communication link 861 or the Internet 860 without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. For example, an infrared or radio frequency connection may be made from the television 810 to a peripheral intermediary device or a wall connection in a building before the communicative coupling to either the two-way communication link 861 or the Internet 860 is completed. While in certain embodiments of the invention, the television 810 is a true “cable” television having a physical cabled connection between itself and the wall, there may be portions of the communicative coupling between the television 810 and the other various devices within the present invention that include wireless communication as well. The use and interchange of such wireline (e.g., “cable”) interconnections and wireless interconnections, within any of the various embodiments, does not depart from the scope and spirit of the invention. A cable television is operable where a portion of its communicative coupling is provided via such wireless connections.
Similarly, the communicative coupling provided by the local area network (LAN) 890 is achieved using either wireline or wireless connections. For all purposes within this patent application, the term wireline includes the use of dielectric “wired” media such as optical fiber having a physical component completing the communicative coupling between the various devices.
A business interaction circuitry 892 is also communicatively coupled to the television 810 via the two-way communication link 861, which may include the Internet 860, and the cable television server 830 in various embodiments of the invention. The business interaction circuitry 892 of the
A user of the television 810 is able to initiate and conduct such business transactions with the company 893 and the cable television server 830. Alternatively, the television 810 automatically initiates the business transactions with the company 893 and the cable television server 830. For example, the television 810 is operable to be programmed to perform certain business transactions at certain times without the necessity of user interaction in various embodiments of the invention. One example of such a business transaction includes a payment of cable television service via the two-way communication link 861. Other business transactions are also included within the scope and spirit of the invention. It is also noted that any other devices communicatively coupled to the television 810 and the cable television server 830 are able to perform business transactions as well.
Ultimately, the processed signal is stored in a block 1130. Alternatively, the processed signal is either displayed and/or transmitted in a block 1135. The display in the block 1135 include any number of display methods including using a television, a computer, or any other system operable to perform display of a broadcast signal or a processed broadcast signal. The transmission of the processed broadcast signal in the block 1135 includes any of the processed described in the present invention including via the Internet or via a local area network (LAN) to any number of devices communicatively coupled to either and or both the Internet or the LAN. The signal processing method 1100 includes the transmission of a signal between various devices, as shown in the embodiment of the invention shown in the
In a block 1210, any system that performs the send process 1200 waits for an event to occur. After one has occurred, then, in a decision block 1212, it is determined of the event is a new request. If it is a new event, then the send process 1200 proceeds to the block 1214, where a highest QOS is selected for cost. For example, the send process 1200 may be further controlled to choose a highest QOS that does not exceed the cost required by the request. Then, in a block 1216, the send process 1200 attempts to send requests. Further in a decision block 1218, it is determined whether the attempted send action of the block 1216 was successful. If the send was not successful, as determined in the decision block 1218, then in a decision block 1224, it is further determined whether there are more data links to try. If there are more data links to try as determined in the decision block 1224, then the send process 1200 returns to the attempt to send requests block 1216. Alternatively, however, if the send was successful, as determined in the decision block 1218, then the send process 1200 returns to the wait for event functional block 1210.
However, back to the determination in the decision block 1212, if it is determined that the event of the block 1210 is not a new request, then in a decision block 1220, it is further determined if any new data links are available. If there are none available, then the send process 1200 waits returns to the wait for event functional block 1210. However, if there are new data links available as determined in the decision block 1220, then in a decision block 1222, it is determined whether there are data in queue. If there are data in queue, then the send process goes to the block 1214 where a highest quality of service (QOS) is selected for cost. If no data is in queue, however, the send process 1200 goes to a put request on send queue functional block 1226. Similarly, if in the decision block 1224 it is determined that there are no more data links to try, then the send process 1200 also goes to the put request on send queue functional block 1226. After the operation of the put request on send queue functional block 1226, the send process 1200 returns to the wait for event functional block 1210. The send process 1200 may operate indefinitely in this continuous operation.
In a block 1310, the receive process 1300 waits to receive a message. Then, when a message is received, it is then determined whether the received message is a request in a decision block 1312. If it is determined that the received message is a request in the decision block 1312, then the request is fulfilled in a block 1320. Then, the response is put in a send queue in a block 1318.
However, If it is determined that the received message is not a request in the decision block 1312, then the received message is matched with a transaction identification (ID) in a block 1314. The message is then stored for user retrieval in a block 1316, and the user is also alerted that the request has been fulfilled in a block 1322. The receive process 1300 then goes back to the wait to receive a message functional block 1310. Similar to the send process 1200, the receive process 1300 may operate indefinitely in this continuous operation. Both the send process 1200 and the receive process 1300 may operate cooperatively in various embodiments of the invention.
Moreover, both the send process 1200 and the receive process 1300 may be employed within any of the various embodiments of the invention to effectuate a high QOS connection (be it wireless or wireline), among other benefits of the send process 1200 and the receive process 1300. For example, when any of the various embodiments of integrated cable modem and cable televisions shown above in the various embodiments of the invention desire to find a particular connection to a cable television server, or simple a television server (say in a wireless context), the send process 1200 and the receive process 1300 may be employed to that end. The same applicability of the send process 1200 and the receive process 1300 may similarly be extended to the various embodiments shown below as well.
The vehicle 1404 is shown as being parked within a garage/parking space 1406. The garage/parking space 1406 is merely exemplary, and any environment that offers the functionality of the garage/parking space 1406 is operable using various aspects of the invention, as will be seen. The garage/parking space 1406 is illustrated as an example of a place in which nearly every vehicle 1404 will be at one time or another. Within the garage/parking space 1406, the vehicle media system 1410 is able to perform communicative coupling, and communication, with a high speed wireless local area network (LAN) 1490. It is noted, however, that the vehicle media system 1410, when provided with hard-wire, or wireline communicative coupling, may also perform communicative coupling and communication with the high speed wireless LAN 1490. As described above in various embodiments of the invention, the use of segmented portions of wireless or wireline communicative coupling between various components of the various embodiments does not depart from the scope and spirit of the invention. The high speed wireless LAN 1490 is then operable to communicate with the Internet 1460, or any other network 1470 as well.
The high speed wireless LAN 1490 is exemplary of a high speed Internet access, or any other network access for that matter, that may achieved with the vehicle media system 1410. The vehicle media system may also be equipped to perform all of the functionality of the various embodiments of integrated cable modem and cable televisions shown above in the various embodiments of the invention. For example, the high speed wireless LAN 1490 may provide the channel through which offline video download, streaming video, or other media transfers may be performed within the scope and spirit of the invention. Similarly, the vehicle media system 1410 may also be equipped to provide for receipt of airwave broadcasts, of both analog and digital format. That is to say, the vehicle media system 1410 may include all of the various functionality of the various embodiments of integrated cable modem and cable televisions shown above in the various embodiments of the invention. The vehicle adaptability of the vehicle media system 1410, within the context of the vehicle adapted media system that 1400, illustrates one example of the adaptability of the various aspects of the present invention in multiple contexts, including those involving means of individual transportation, such as the vehicle 1404. It is understood that a media system built in accordance with the invention could also be adapted to any other vehicle, including common carrier means of transportation such as trains, airplanes, and other vehicles as well.
In one instance, the portable media system 1515 is operable to perform communication with the network 1570 using the functionality offered by a public facility that supports network access 1530. The public facility supporting network access 1530 is any number of various types of public facilities. Some examples of the public facility supporting network access 1530 include an airport 1532 and a train station 1534. However, any other public facility 1536 is also included within the scope and spirit of the invention. The public facility supporting network access 1530 employs a network access system 1595 that may employ a high speed wireless LAN 1590 to provide for access to the network 1570.
The manner is which the portable media system 1515 accesses the network 1570, using the functionality of the public facility supporting network access 1530, may be performed in any number of ways as shown by the network interface options 1540. For example, the network interface may be achieved using a wireless tower 1544 that communicatively couples to a terrestrial-based wireless network 1545 that itself communicatively couples to the network 1570. However, in alternative embodiments, the network interface may be achieved using a satellite 1542 that communicatively couples to a satellite-based wireless network 1543 that itself communicatively couples to the network 1570. Moreover, any other wireless interface 1547 may also be used to perform the communicative coupling. It is also understood that a wireline communicative coupling, that connects the portable media system 1515 to the network 1570 through the public facility supporting network access 1530 is also envisioned within the scope and spirit of the invention. For example, a wireline hook-up may be provided for the portable media system 1515 within the public facility supporting network access 1530 to allow access to the network 1570. In addition, any number of communication links may exist within the network interface options 1540 by which the portable media system 1515 may access the network 1570.
In another instance of connecting the portable media system 1515 to the network 1570, any number of network interface options 1550 may also be used. These network interface options 1550 may be accessed by the portable media system 1515 using a wide area wireless network 1591. From certain perspectives, the wide area wireless network 1591 is employed when the portable media system 1515 does not have access to another connection to the network 1570. For example, in situations where the portable media system 1515 cannot get access to the high speed wireless LAN 1590, or another high performance network that allows for network access, the portable media system uses the wide area wireless network 1591 to access the network 1570.
The network interface options 1550 includes an indefinite number of links, shown as a link #1 1551, . . . , and a link #n 1555. Each of the various links 1551 . . . 1555 include a number of parameters by which they may be characterized. For example, the link #1 1551 includes a cost 1552 by which the link #1 1551 may be compared to the other links within the network interface options 1550. In certain instances, a user of the portable media system 1515 may prefer to perform connection to the network 1570 via a cheaper link. However, in other situations, the need for connectivity is of such high importance that the cost of the link is of much reduced importance. The link #1 1551 may also include any other parameter 1553 by which it may be characterized and compared to other links within the network interface options 1550. Similarly, the link #n 1555 may also be characterized using a cost 1556 and any other parameter 1557.
It is also noted that the network interface options 1540 and the network interface options 1550 may both contain common elements. That is to say, the network interface options 1540 may be viewed as having multiple links, each of which may be characterized by certain parameters including cost and any other parameter. Similarly, the network interface options 1540 may also include all of the various functionality of the network interface options 1540 as well.
The media server 1610 includes processing circuitry 1612 and media storage circuitry 1616. The media server 1610 employs interface circuitry 1614 to perform communicative coupling to the network 1670. The media server 1610 is operable to perform various server functionality 1618. The server functionality 1618 includes media management 1630 and link assessment 1620. For example, the server functionality 1618 provides for assessment of the various links by which it may perform communicative coupling to the network 1670 in terms of a number of parameters including cost 1622, speed 1624, reliability 1626, or any other factor 1629 as well.
The server functionality 1618 of the media server 1610, in terms of media management 1630, may perform media management 1630 between the media server 1610 and the other media server(s) 1680 or simply within the media server 1610. The media management 1630 includes management in terms of demand 1631. This demand 1631 may be characterized in terms of many parameters including geographical 1632 and overall 1633. That is to say, there may be some media that is of particular high demand in certain geographical regions. For example, in the context of sporting events, it may be desirable to ensure that a particular media server, located within relatively close geographical proximity to a given city contains media that does have of will have a high demand within that city. Any other partition of geography may also be sued without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention, including a state or a region. This media may then be stored within the media server 1610 using the media storage circuitry 1616.
Media management 1630 may also be performed in terms of customer pricing 1634. For example, anyone of the media customer(s) 1690 may set certain caps or cutoffs of media for which they do not even desire to purchase. Moreover, there may be links over which certain of the media customer(s) 1690 may not wish to acquire media because the cost is prohibitive for them. Therefore, the customer pricing 1634 may be performed using constraints provided by the media customer(s) 1690. However, the customer pricing 1634 may be performed using constraints provided by the media server 1610 as well. For example, a company operating the media server 1610 may perform customer pricing 1634 as well. The company may set customer pricing 1634 to be processed using the media server 1610.
Media management 1630 may also be performed in terms of distribution speed 1636. The media server 1610 may be adapted to perform distribution of media only when the distribution speed 1636 is above a certain threshold. Alternatively, anyone of the media customer(s) 1690 may decide to receive distribution of media from the media server 1610 only when the distribution speed 1636 meets a certain threshold. The threshold for which the media server performs distribution of media and a customer-defined threshold need not be the same threshold.
Media management 1630 may also be performed in terms of allocating media stored among any number of various server(s) 1638. For example, media management 1630 may include moving media from one media server to another based on any of the above-described considerations. For example, If it is determined that certain media is infrequently demanded in a given geographical region, then that media may then be transferred to a media server that may more appropriately store the media. In addition, there may be any other factor 1639 by which media management may be performed.
The indefinite number of media servers are shown as a media server #1 1710, a media server #2 1720, . . . , and a media server #n 1730. In addition, the indefinite number of media customers are shown as a media customer #A 1791, a media customer #B 1792, a media customer #C 1793, a media customer #D 1794, . . . , and a media customer #Z 1799.
Sometimes, certain of the media servers and some of the media customers are both in a high demand geographical area 1741. In such instances, it makes sense to ensure that high demand media, as desired by the media customer #A 1791 and the media customer #B 1792, is stored locally on the media server #1 1710 within the high demand geographical area 1741. This is shown graphically as the functional block 1712 where high demand media is stored locally on the media server #1 1710 for use by the media customer #A 1791 and the media customer #B 1792. It is also noted that the high demand geographical area 1741 may not suggest solely that the media customer #A 1791 and the media customer #B 1792 as well as the media server #1 1710 are all within a common geographical area, but rather the media server #1 1710 may be the best media server that can provide for high demand media to the media customer #A 1791 and the media customer #B 1792. That is to say, the media server #1 1791, though perhaps further away from the media customer #A 1791 and the media customer #B 1792 in terms of distance, they are nevertheless “closer” in terms of performance of communicative coupling offered by the network 1770. For example, is situations where the media server #2 1720 is very close to the media customer #A 1791 and the media customer #B 1792, yet it may be accessed via a dial-up modem, whereas the media server #1 1710 may be accessed via an Ethernet connection, the media server #1 1710 may be “closer” from a network perspective.
Analogously, it may be more efficient to transfer infrequently demanded media from one media server to another media server, as shown by the functional block 1732 within the media server #n 1730. This situation may occur in a low demand geographical area 1742. It may be that the media customer #Z 1799 perform very little demand, perhaps none at all, of any media stored locally on the media server #n 1730. In such an instance, it may make sense to transfer the infrequently demanded media to another media server where it is demanded more frequently, as shown by the functional block 1732. This will free up space on the media server #n 1730.
In addition, the various media servers may modify media pricing based on demand (or any other factors as well), as shown by the modify pricing based on demand (or other factors) functional block 1722 within the media server #2 1720. It is also understood that the functionality of the functional blocks 1712, 1722, and 1732 may be included within each of the various media servers, namely, the media server #1 1710, the media server #2 1720, . . . , and the media server #n 1730.
The vehicle 1804 is then operable to perform some transportation, including a commute 1803 to a work based region 1802 in which the vehicle operator's workplace 1815 is located. Alternatively, the vehicle 1804 is then operable to perform some transportation to any other region 1830. During the commute 1803, the vehicle media system 1810 is operable to perform wireless download of media. This wireless download may also include receipt of streaming media as well via a wireless means. The wireless download may also include receipt in real time of a broadcast signal, be it digital or analog, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention, as described above in the various embodiments of an integrated cable modem and cable television.
The manner is which the vehicle media system 1810 performs the wireless media download during the commute 1803 is one of any number of varied options. For example, the wireless media download may be achieved using a wireless tower 1844 that communicatively couples to a terrestrial-based wireless network 1845 that itself communicatively couples to a network from which media is downloaded. However, in alternative embodiments, the wireless media download may be achieved using a satellite 1842 that communicatively couples to a satellite-based wireless network 1843 that itself communicatively couples to the network from which media is downloaded. Moreover, any other wireless interface 1847 may also be used to perform the communicative coupling to a network from which media is downloaded.
After the vehicle 1804 has arrived at the work based region 1802 where the workplace 1815 is located, or to any other region 1830, then the vehicle media system 1810 is operable to perform playback of the downloaded media. Again, the vehicle media system 1810 may also be a portable/dockable media system in accordance with the invention thereby allowing a user of the vehicle media system 1810 to remove it from the vehicle 1804 and take it with him into the workplace 1802 or any other place where playback of the downloaded media may be performed. In addition, the any other region 1830, whether it includes the work based region 1802 or the workplace 1815, may also provide for high speed wireless LAN network access. In addition, as is often the case in many workplaces 1815, there may also be provided high speed wireline network access, within the any other region 1830, through which the vehicle media system 1810 may perform any of the functionality described above in various embodiments of the invention including download of media, receipt of streaming media, and receipt of a broadcast transmission.
The vehicle 1904 is then operable to perform some transportation, including a transit 1903 to an airport 1932 in which an aircraft 1933 is located. Alternatively, the vehicle 1904 is then operable to perform some transportation to any other region including a public facility supporting network access 1930. During the transit 1903, the portable media system 1910 is operable to perform wireless download of media. This wireless download may also include receipt of streaming media as well via a wireless means. The wireless download may also include receipt in real time of a broadcast signal, be it digital or analog, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention, as described above in the various embodiments of an integrated cable modem and cable television and the various vehicle media systems.
The manner in which the portable media system 1910 performs the wireless media download during the transit 1903 is one of any number of varied options. For example, as described in other embodiments, the wireless media download may be achieved using a wireless tower that communicatively couples to a terrestrial-based wireless network that itself communicatively couples to a network from which media is downloaded. However, in alternative embodiments, the wireless media download may be achieved using a satellite that communicatively couples to a satellite-based wireless network that itself communicatively couples to the network from which media is downloaded. Moreover, any other wireless interface may also be used to perform the communicative coupling to a network from which media is downloaded.
After the vehicle 1904 has arrived at the airport 1932 where the aircraft 1933 is located, or to any other region, or a public facility supporting network access 1930, then the portable media system 1910 is operable to perform playback of the downloaded media. Again, the portable media system 1910 may also be a vehicle media system in accordance with the invention as well. A user of the portable media system 1910 may then take the portable media system 1910 with him into the airport 1932, and also onto the aircraft 1933, if so desired. Playback of downloaded media may then also be performed on the portable media system 1910 during a flight 1914 of the aircraft 1933. If permitted by the Federal Aeronautic Administration, the portable media system 1910 also offers the functionality to perform wireless download of media within the air using its own wireless communication functionality. Alternatively, the portable media system 1910 may also use a telephone on board the aircraft 1933 to access a network from which it may perform communicative coupling during the flight 1914 so that media may be received.
Within any of these various places, playback of the downloaded media may be performed. In addition, the public facility supporting network access 1930 may also provide for high speed wireless LAN network access. In addition, there may also be provided high speed wireline network access, within the public facility supporting network access 1930, through which the portable media system 1910 may perform any of the functionality described above in various embodiments of the invention including download of media, receipt of streaming media, and receipt of a broadcast transmission.
In view of the above detailed description of the present invention and associated drawings, other modifications and variations will now become apparent to those skilled in the art. It should also be apparent that such other modifications and variations may be effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A method comprising:
- in an audio/video (A/V) processing device: receiving a broadcast signal that includes a first commercial; detecting the first commercial in the broadcast signal; obtaining a user commercial type selection; and controlling whether to present the first commercial in the broadcast signal responsive to the user commercial type selection.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
- determining a commercial placement location for relocating the first commercial within the broadcast signal.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the commercial placement location comprises a commercial sequence.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the commercial sequence comprises time positioning information for multiple different commercials in the broadcast signal, including the first commercial.
5. The method of claim 2, further comprising:
- receiving an operator input; and
- determining the commercial placement location responsive to the operator input.
6. The method of claim 2, wherein determining the commercial placement location comprises:
- determining to place multiple commercials in the broadcast signal, including the first commercial, at a beginning of the broadcast signal.
7. The method of claim 2, further comprising grouping together commercials of a particular commercial type, including the first commercial.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein controlling whether to present comprises:
- determining to remove the first commercial from the broadcast signal.
9. A device comprising:
- communication circuitry configured to: receive a broadcast signal that includes a first commercial; and
- commercial management circuitry configured to: detect the first commercial in the broadcast signal; and relocate the first commercial to a placement location in the broadcast signal.
10. The device of claim 9, wherein the commercial management circuitry is configured to relocate the first commercial by:
- determining a commercial sequence of the broadcast signal for multiple commercials, including the first commercial, in accordance with a user commercial sequence selection.
11. The device of claim 10, wherein the commercial management circuitry is configured to determine the commercial sequence by:
- determining to place the multiple commercials, including the first commercial, at a beginning of the broadcast signal.
12. The device of claim 9, wherein the commercial management circuitry is configured to relocate the first commercial by:
- determining to relocate the first commercial to a beginning of the broadcast signal.
13. The device of claim 9, wherein the commercial management circuitry is further configured to relocate the first commercial by removing the first commercial from the broadcast signal.
14. The device of claim 9, wherein the commercial management circuitry is further configured to:
- remove multiple commercials, including the first commercial, in the broadcast signal in accordance with a user request.
15. The device of claim 9, further comprising commercial feedback circuitry configured to provide information related to a user commercial type selection to a company associated with the first commercial.
16. A device comprising:
- communication circuitry configured to: receive a broadcast signal that includes a multiple commercials;; and
- commercial management circuitry configured to: receive an operator type input indicative of a commercial type preference; receive an operator location input indicate of a commercial location preference; recognize the multiple commercials in the broadcast signal belong to a common commercial type characterized by the operator type input; and relocate the multiple commercials belonging to the common commercial type to a sequence location in broadcast signal responsive to the commercial location preference.
17. The device of claim 16, wherein the commercial management circuitry is configured to relocate the multiple commercials by grouping the multiple commercials together in the broadcast signal.
18. The device of claim 16, wherein the commercial management circuitry is configured to relocate the multiple commercials to a beginning of the broadcast signal.
19. The device of claim 16, wherein the commercial management circuitry is further configured to remove a commercial from the broadcast signal.
20. The device of claim 16, further comprising commercial feedback circuitry configured to provide information related to the operator type input to a company associated with any of the multiple commercials.
Type: Application
Filed: Apr 30, 2014
Publication Date: Aug 21, 2014
Applicant: Broadcom Corporation (Irvine, CA)
Inventors: Daniel S. Bishop (Malibu, CA), Michael D. Morris (Cedar Rapids, IA), Arvin D. Danielson (Solon, IA)
Application Number: 14/265,971
International Classification: H04N 21/81 (20060101); H04N 21/45 (20060101);
