STACKABLE PALLET SYSTEM HAVING FOLDABLE END BOARDS
A stackable pallet system for storing and transporting a core-wound roll having a core, the pallet system includes a pallet, a pair of foldable end boards connected to the pallet and a pair of core supports, each disposed on an end board. The pallet includes a platform having a length, a width, a top surface and two longitudinal ends. When the pair of end boards are erected, they are disposed substantially in a parallel configuration and at substantially right angle to the platform. When the pair of end boards are folded, they are disposed substantially parallelly to the top surface; and a pair of core supports. Each end of the core is supported on one of the pair of core supports.
This non-provisional application claims the benefit of priority from provisional application U.S. Ser. No. 61/808,182 filed on Apr. 3, 2013, provisional application U.S. Ser. No. 61/873,866 filed Sep. 5, 2013 and provisional application U.S. Ser. No. 61/937,769 filed on Feb. 10, 2014. Each of said applications is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. The Field of the Invention
The present invention is directed generally to pallet systems and related end supports. More specifically, the present invention is directed to a pallet system with mating end boards for core-wound rolls of paper, thin films and other materials.
2. Background Art
Pallet systems have long been known in the transportation art as a quick and efficient way of transporting and storing materials that are core-wound on large rolls. These are especially useful in the flexible films industry for Oriented Polypropylene Film (OPP), Polyethylene (PE), Polypropylene (PP), Biaxially Oriented Polypropylene (BOPP), C-Methionine-PET (METPET) and other laminations of flexible structures. The core-wound rolls of material are manufactured in various widths and roll diameters. These rolls of material are typically wound on paper, phenolic or metal cores. The material is best protected by suspending it with supports on each end of the roll, attached via the core. Thus, the typical method used for storing and transporting these large rolls of material includes (1) particleboard or plastic end boards, (2) a wood pallet, (3) four metal clips, and (4) plastic or paper core inserts. These separate components are adapted by the user to work together as efficiently as possible.
The flexible films industry traditionally uses a particleboard (sawdust and glue) for end boards (also referred to as end supports) to support the various types of rolled films and laminations. The particleboard material is typically produced in 1 inch thick boards that are cut into squares or rectangles with center holes (nominal 6 inch outer diameter). The end boards are fitted onto the open core with plastic or paper end plugs that fit through the center hole of the particleboard. The particleboard end boards, with the suspended roll therebetween, are placed on a pallet system, typically a wood pallet with adequate deck boards to support the weight of the roll. The pallet surface is flat on top and bottom. The particleboard is fitted with U-shaped metal clips that have a serrated surface to create friction. The serrations “bite” into the wood deck to help keep it in place.
Plastic strapping is used to secure the roll to the end boards and the wood pallet. Product documents and shipping documents are typically stapled onto the flat surface of the particleboard.
There are known drawbacks and limitations with these prior art pallet systems and end boards. For example, stacking of two pallet systems is generally contraindicated in truck shipments because the top pallet system is not adequately prevented from movement. When the top pallet system falls onto the lower pallet system, the film is easily and badly damaged, resulting in loss of the material and production time.
Another drawback is that particleboard is not an ideal material for the end supports. Similar concerns exist for the wood pallets. Contamination from wood fiber is unacceptable in food and medical applications. This is especially challenging since films are frequently used for these applications. The particleboard has a strength limit with respect to rolls having an outer diameter greater than 46 inches and is prone to swelling when exposed to wet environments. The particleboard is heavy, prone to chipping and breaking and has sharp edges from the saw cutting process.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,994,291 to Kemp et al. discloses an end board for a core wound roll product packaging system that is proprietary. It is plastic and configured to allow for nesting of end boards to one another. It does not allow for nesting or attachment to a pallet. The nesting is due to interlock lugs, however, the interlock lug design reduces the contact surface area and resulting friction. This results in increased instability and sliding on the pallets during use.
Thus, there is a need for a device, system and method which overcomes these limitations and drawbacks of the prior art and improves the process of storing and transporting large rolls of material.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIn accordance with the present invention, there is provided a stackable pallet system for storing and transporting a core-wound roll having a first core, the pallet system including:
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- (a) a pallet comprising a platform having a length, a width, a top surface, a bottom surface and two longitudinal ends;
- (b) a pair of end boards, where each end board is pivotably connected to one of the two longitudinal ends of the platform such that when the pair of end boards are erected, the pair of end boards are disposed substantially in a parallel configuration, each of the pair of end boards is disposed at substantially right angle to the platform and when the pair of end boards are folded, the pair of end boards are disposed substantially parallel to the top surface of the platform; and
- (c) a pair of core supports, where each of the pair of core supports is disposed on one of the pair of end boards, where each end of the first core is supported on one of the pair of core supports.
The stackable pallet system further includes at least one glide structure configured to be glideable along at least one glide track disposed on the platform, the at least one glide structure is configured to be disposed on one of the two longitudinal ends, where at least one of the pair of end boards is pivotably connected to the at least one glide structure such that the distance between the pair of end boards is adjustable.
The stackable pallet system further includes a glide strip disposed between the glide structure and the platform, where the glide strip is adapted to facilitate the gliding of the glide structure with respect to the platform. In one embodiment, each of the pair of core supports includes a removable cradle adapted to receive each end of the first core.
In one embodiment, the removable cradle is a curvilinear portion having two ends and a central portion, each end of the curvilinear portion is terminated with a tab and a third tab is disposed at the central portion protruding outwardly from the central portion and each of the pair of core supports includes slits adapted to receive the tabs such that the removable cradle is removably attached to one of the pair of core supports.
In one embodiment, each of the pair of end boards further includes:
- (a) a hook rotatably mounted to each of the pair of end boards such that the plane of rotation of the hook is substantially parallel to the end board to which the hook is attached; and
- (b) at least one opening disposed on a portion of the platform and configured for receiving a portion of the hook,
where when the hook is disposed in a first rotational position, the portion of the hook is disposed within the opening, immobilizing the end board to which the hook is attached and when the hook is disposed away from the first rotational position, the rotation of the end board is not restricted.
In one embodiment, each the core support further includes a core retainer capable of removable attachment to each of the pair of end boards, the core retainer is adapted to secure one end of the first core from a direction substantially opposite that of each the core support. In one embodiment, the core retainer further includes a retainer lip pivotably attached to a portion of the core retainer and the retainer lip is adapted to extend the reach of the retainer clip in a direction toward each the core support to accommodate a second spindle having a smaller diameter than the first core.
The stackable pallet system further includes a plurality of retaining brackets, each retaining bracket disposed at a bottom corner of the platform such that when disposed atop a second stackable pallet system with erected end boards, two of the plurality of retaining brackets are disposed on one of the two longitudinal ends and cooperate to encompass an open edge of one of the pair of end boards of the second pallet system.
The stackable pallet system further includes a plurality of tabs, each tab disposed at a top corner of the platform such that when disposed below a second stackable pallet system each of the plurality of tabs engages a retaining bracket disposed at a bottom corner of the second pallet system. In one embodiment, each of the pair of end boards further includes at least one recessed pocket disposed on at least one edge of each of the pair of end boards.
The stackable pallet system further includes a pair of end board limiters, each end board limiter is disposed adjacent each the end board and configured to restrict rotation of each the end board to about 90 degrees with respect to the top surface of the platform.
The stackable pallet system further includes a plurality of pads, where each of the plurality of pads is disposed at a bottom corner of the platform such that when disposed atop a second stackable pallet system with erected end boards, each of the plurality of pads provides friction surface to engage a corner of an open edge of an end board of the second stackable pallet system upon which the stackable pallet system is disposed.
The stackable pallet system further includes a plurality of strapping ports disposed on the top surface of the platform to facilitate strapping of the stackable pallet system. The stackable pallet system further includes a plurality of teeth disposed on a portion of an open edge of each of the pair of end boards. In one embodiment, the stackable pallet system is constructed from a material selected from the group consisting of steel, aluminum and plastic.
An object of the present invention is to provide a pallet system having end boards that are foldable for compact stacking, storage and transport of the system while it is not in use.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a pallet system having attached (integral) end boards that are foldable for compact stacking, storage and transport of the system and end boards that can be erected easily in preparing the system for use.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a pallet system that is stackable without requiring precise alignment of a top pallet system onto a bottom pallet system.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a pallet system that is stackable to form a laterally secure stack.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved pallet that eliminates the wood fiber debris of conventional pallets and end boards.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved end board that is stronger than conventional end boards and is not subject to deformation from moisture.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a system of mating interlocking pallets and end boards.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an interlocking pallet such that two or more pallets may be efficiently disposed adjacent to one another and stacked.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a pallet and end board that minimizes slippage during transportation and storage.
Whereas there may be many embodiments of the present invention, each embodiment may meet one or more of the foregoing recited objects in any combination. It is not intended that each embodiment will necessarily meet each objective. Thus, having broadly outlined the more important features of the present invention in order that the detailed description thereof may be better understood, and that the present contribution to the art may be better appreciated, there are, of course, additional features of the present invention that will be described herein and will form a part of the subject matter of this specification.
In order that the manner in which the above-recited and other advantages and objects of the invention are obtained, a more particular description of the invention briefly described above will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. Understanding that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are not therefore to be considered to be limiting of its scope, the invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings in which:
- 2—pallet
- 4—end board
- 6—length of end board
- 8—width of end board
- 10—recessed portion of end board
- 12—left longitudinal side or edge
- 14—right longitudinal side or edge
- 16—system formed of end boards and pallet
- 18—top transverse side or edge
- 20—bottom transverse side or edge
- 22—non-slip tape strip
- 24—location lug
- 26—slot
- 28—pocket
- 30—slot
- 32—cutout
- 34—non-slip tape
- 36—rolled edge to form slot
- 38—non-slip tape
- 40—center core cutout
- 42—picture frame
- 44—pressure sensitive label
- 46—steel core support ring
- 48—end board face
- 50—pallet decking
- 52—side fork opening
- 54—distance between end boards
- 56—document pouch
- 58—transverse edge of pallet
- 60—height of location lug
- 62—length of recessed portion of end board
- 64—width of recessed portion of end board
- 66—release surface
- 68—inner diameter
- 70—strap pocket
- 72—fork pocket strip
- 74—fork opening or pocket
- 76—location where a bead of weld is run
- 78—depth of end board
- 80—fastener
- 82—interior edges of picture frame
- 84—tab support
- 86—tab
- 88—end board limiter
- 90—U-shaped rod or retaining bracket
- 92—open core support
- 94—slide bar
- 96—cutout for accommodating location lug
- 98—hinge
- 100—channel
- 102—pad
- 104—core-wound roll
- 106—spindle
- 108—strap
- 110—knob
- 112—ring
- 114—aperture
- 116—weld bump
- 118—strapping port
- 120—upper decking
- 122—width of open core support
- 124—width of opening of open core support
- 126—rib
- 128—core retainer
- 130—retainer lip for smaller diameter core
- 132—retainer lip for larger diameter core
- 134—hinge
- 136—glide strip
- 138—hook
- 140—pivot of hook
- 142—tip of hook
- 144—opening for insertion of tip of hook
- 146—direction in which hook is rotated about pivot 140 to unlock hook
- 148—direction in which hook is rotated about pivot 140 to lock hook
- 150—plate
- 152—direction in which end boards are folded for storage
- 154—cut in retainer to form teeth
- 156—side location tab
- 158—glide track
- 160—pin
- 162—spacer glide
- 164—distance between end boards
- 166—pivot
- 168—glide structure
- 170—inverted channel
- 172—removable cradle
- 174—tab
- 176—slit
- 178—aperture
- 180—guard rail
- 182—multi-roll pallet
- 184—loop for securing strap
- 186—end plug
- 188—knurl
Laser cut steel components are welded into end boards and pallets of the interlocking and stackable pallet systems over which a powder coated finish is applied to provide a surface that may be cleaned and/or sterilized, and thus, is ideal for food and medical applications. The metal components are free of splinters that may cause injury to users and/or contaminate nearby food or medical equipment during use. The metal components are free of sharp edges that may cause injury or damage during use.
The present stackable pallet system features end boards that are hingedly connected to a pallet, thereby removing the need to store the end boards separately, locate the end boards for installation, install the end boards on pallets and remove the end boards for storage. The end boards are simply erected for use and folded into a compact format when the pallet system is no longer needed.
In one embodiment, the present stackable pallet system features end boards having core supports such that a core-wound roll may be simple “dropped” onto and be supported by the core supports. The core is snuggly secured using a removable retainer having a selectable lip.
The distance between end boards is adjustable, eliminating the need for providing pallets of different sizes to support cores of various widths. The stackable pallet system features a plurality of U-shaped rods, each disposed at one of a plurality of bottom corners of the pallet of the pallet system such that a pair of the plurality of U-shaped rods at each longitudinal end of the platform cooperate to encompass an open edge of an end board of a second pallet system when the pallet system is disposed atop the second pallet system. Such U-shaped rods remove the need for precise loading of a pallet system atop a second pallet system, simplifying the work of stacking of erected pallet systems.
The stackable pallet system features a plurality of U-shaped rods and a plurality of tabs. Each U-shaped rod is disposed at one of a plurality of bottom corners of the pallet of the pallet system such that the valley of each U-shaped rod protrudes laterally from the pallet to form a loop with the pallet. Each tab is disposed at one of a plurality of top corners of the pallet of the pallet system. Each loop is configured to engage a tab of a second pallet system when the pallet system is disposed atop a second pallet system, removing any guesswork and simplifying the work involved in stacking folded pallet systems.
The stackable pallet system features a plurality of pads disposed at one of the plurality of bottom corners of the pallet of the pallet system. In one embodiment, such pad comprises expanded metal to provide suitable friction surface to engage the open edge of an end board.
The stackable pallet system features a pair of end board limiters, each end board limiter is disposed adjacent an end board and configured to restrict the rotation of the end board to about 90 degrees with respect to the top surface of the pallet such that over-rotation of the end boards can be prevented and the end boards can be repeatably erected to favorable orientations.
The interlocking and stackable pallet systems feature recessed pockets on the open ends of the fork pockets for plastic strap placement. The recessed placement of the straps prevents the plastic strap from being pinched and broken, thereby minimizing any chance that the roll will slip from the pallet deck surface.
The interlocking and stackable pallet systems feature non-slip tape surfaces applied to the underside of the pallet decking. The non-slip tape provides a friction surface between the pallet and the metal forks of pallet moving equipment.
The interlocking and stackable pallet systems feature non-slip tape surfaces applied to the top side of the pallet decking. The non-slip tape provides a friction surface between the pallet and the metal end boards.
The interlocking pallet system features laser cut slots in the pallet decking. These slots have mini-notches along the longitudinal sides that align with corresponding lugs on the metal end boards top and bottom edges. These slots provides proper location for the metal end boards when stacking two or more of the same size interlocking pallets and function to retain the metal end boards from sliding on the pallet deck.
The interlocking and stackable pallet systems can be manufactured in any size with no tooling, allowing for easy customization to meet the needs of any roll. The elimination of tooling significantly reduced manufacturing costs and time for new configurations.
The metal end boards of the interlocking and stackable pallet systems feature recessed pockets located on the vertical edges for plastic strap placement horizontally around the roll ends. These pockets create a repeatable pattern for the proper placement of the strap and protect the strapping from breakage so the roll will be prevented from sliding off of the interlocking pallet.
The metal end boards of the interlocking pallet system feature two location lugs with corner columns welded into matched image pockets on the top and bottom edge surface of the end board. These location lugs are aligned with the slots located on the deck and underside of the fork pockets.
In the interlocking pallet system, 2-inch wide non-slip tape strips are located on the location lugs and inside of the matched image pockets, creating a friction surface for additional friction between the end boards and the interlocking pallet surface. The same 2-inch side non-slip tape strips extend onto the flat surfaces of the face but not into the area of the roll being suspended. These non-slip tape strips keep the metal end boards from slipping during stacking and banding for shipping.
The metal end boards of the interlocking and stackable pallet systems feature a release surface of about 7.5 inches×12.5 inches adhered to one or more faces which will allow for placement and clean removal of pressure sensitive labels. This release surface is recessed into the structural body of the metal end boards to protect it from abrasion. In one aspect, a document pouch is provided for loose paperwork. The document pouch is easily removed and replaced if damaged. The release surface allows for thousands of reuses while keeping the end boards free of debris (such as adhesive residue) from paperwork.
The metal end boards of the interlocking and stackable pallet systems feature notched corners to allow air circulation and reduce the potential for rusting inside of the welded panels.
The metal end boards of the interlocking pallet system features a picture frame edge that is easy to handle and readily allows for pickup by the operators during loading and unloading. The edges of the picture frame are rounded and eliminate the potential for personal injury and provide an advantage in ergonomics workstation engineering for productivity.
Detailed Description of a Preferred EmbodimentThe term “about” is used herein to mean approximately, roughly, around, or in the region of. When the term “about” is used in conjunction with a numerical range, it modifies that range by extending the boundaries above and below the numerical values set forth. In general, the term “about” is used herein to modify a numerical value above and below the stated value by a variance of 20 percent up or down (higher or lower).
The term “pallet,” “platform,” and “pallet decking” are used interchangeably herein to indicate a supporting body to which end boards are secured.
The term “core” is used herein to mean (a) a spindle inserted through the center of a core-wound roll used in suspending the core-wound roll when the ends of the spindle are placed on supports; or (b) end plugs inserted through the center of a core-wound roll used in suspending the core-wound roll when the end plugs are placed on supports.
Several detailed embodiments of the present invention are disclosed herein. It should be understood, however, that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, which may be embodied in various forms. Therefore, the details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as the basis for the claims and as a basis for teaching one skilled in the art how to make and/or use the invention. Also it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
The metal end boards 4 are provided with two or more location lugs 24 with corner columns welded on the transverse edges 18, 20, that is, the top 18 and bottom 20 edge, surfaces of the end board 4. The location lugs 24 are preferably 0.75 inch high 60, assuring at least 0.5 inch of the lug will be disposed in the slots of the interlocking pallet when mounted. The location lugs 24 preferably have a square cross section. These location lugs 24 are aligned with slots 26 (see
The location lugs 24 include a square cross profile with four corner knurls (see parts 188 of
In the embodiment depicted, the metal end boards 4 provide recessed pockets 28 on the longitudinal edges 12, 14 for plastic strap placement horizontally around the roll ends. These pockets 28 provide a repeatable pattern for the optimal placement of the strap and protect the straps from breakage so the roll form will be prevented from sliding off of the interlocking pallet 2.
Non-slip tape strips 22 are preferably disposed on and/or adjacent to the location lugs 24 and inside and/or adjacent to the slots 26 on the interlocking pallet 2. Typically, these non-slip tape strips 22 will be two inch wide and will provide a friction surface between the end boards 4 and the interlocking pallet 2 surface. The same 2 inch side non-slip tape strips 22 extend onto the flat surfaces of the inner and outer faces of the end board 4 and away from the portions directly adjacent to where the roll is suspended. This obviates any friction between the end board and the roll of material itself. These non-slip tape strips 22 keep the metal end boards 4 from slipping during stacking and banding for shipping.
The metal end boards 4 feature a release surface 66 adhered to one or more faces which will allow for placement and clean removal of pressure sensitive labels 44 or document pouches 56. This release surface 66 is recessed into the structural body of the metal end boards 4 to protect it from abrasion. In the embodiment depicted, the outer face of the end board 4 is divided into four quarters each having a recessed portion 10 of about 7.5 inches wide 64×12.5 inches long 62. It is to be appreciated that at least one recessed portion 10 and release surface 66 is provided in each end board 4. The size may be varied to meet the specific needs of the user and any number may be incorporated without departing from the spirit of the invention. In one aspect, a document pouch 56 is provided for loose paperwork. The document pouch 56 is easily removed and replaced if damaged. The release surface 66 allows for thousands of reuses while keeping the end boards 4 free of debris (such as adhesive residue) from paperwork.
Preferably, the metal end boards 4 feature notches at each corner to allow air circulation and reduce the potential for rusting inside of the welded end board 4 panels. The metal end boards 4 feature a picture frame 42 edge (formed in part by the recessed portions 10) that is easy to handle and readily allows for pickup by the operators during loading and unloading. The interior corner edges 82 of the picture frame 42 are rounded and eliminate the potential for personal injury and provide an advantage in ergonomics workstation engineering for productivity.
There is provided a center core cutout 40, a through hole, in each end board 4. Preferably, the center core cutout 40 measuring about 6.07 inch inner diameter 68 such that it is configured to snugly receive a common conventional 6 inch outer diameter roll core (on which the film is rolled) used in the flexible films industry. It is to be appreciated that this is the most common size, however, that other sizes of core cutouts 40 can be provided without departing from the spirit of the invention. Preferably, each center core cutout 40 is fitted with a steel core support ring 46. It is also to be appreciated that a 34 to 40 inch end board 4 includes the most common sizes, however, that other sizes of end boards 4 can be provided without departing from the spirit of the invention.
The interlocking pallet 2 is similar in many aspects to a conventional flush or wing style pallet, however, with the novel features described below that provide advantages not presently known in the art and not amounting to mere obvious reconfigurations of known components.
Pallets, including the interlocking pallet 2, are generally rectangular in shape.
The interlocking pallet 2 provides recessed strap pockets 70 on the open ends of the fork pockets 74 for plastic strap placement. The recessed placement of the straps prevents the plastic strap from being pinched and broken, thereby minimizing any chance that the roll will slip from the pallet decking 50 surface. In the embodiment depicted, four recessed strap pockets 70 are provided on each transverse edge 58. Two are provided about each fork pocket 74.
The interlocking pallet 2 provides both end fork pockets 74 and side fork openings 52 (most clearly visible in
Below the decking in the area of the fork pockets is a fork pocket strip 72 that provides structural strength and functions as an anti-tip mechanism. Its purpose is to prevent accidental tipping of the pallet 2 while being transported, lifted, stacked or otherwise handled in the normal course of transportation movement. This is important in the safe handling required for stacking of the same size pallets, and offers particular advantages when different widths of rolls are intermixed. The option for mixed roll widths is a unique feature and benefit of this design.
Preferably, the interlocking pallet 2 provides non-slip tape 38 (see
Preferably, the interlocking pallet 2 provides non-slip tape 34 (see
The interlocking pallet 2 features laser cut slots 26 in the pallet decking 50. These slots 26 have mini-notches or serrations along the longitudinal sides that align with corresponding location lugs 24 on the metal end boards 4 top 18 and bottom 20 edges. These slots 26 provides proper location for the metal end boards 4 when stacking two or more of the same size interlocking pallets 2 and function to retain the metal end boards 4 from sliding on the pallet decking 50. The end boards 4 may be adjustably mounted on the interlocking pallet 2 such that they are disposed a distance 54 (see
The pallet 2 includes a platform having a length, a width, a top surface, a plurality of top corners, a plurality of bottom corners and two longitudinal ends. Each end board 4 includes a substantially rectangular frame having a hinge edge, an open edge, an open core support 92 and a channel 100. Each end board 4 is hingedly connected at the hinge edge to one longitudinal end of the pallet 2 on the platform using a hinge 98. This removes the need to store the end boards 4 separately, locate the end boards 4 for installation, install the end boards 4 on pallets 2 and remove the end boards 4 for storage.
As end boards may be manufactured to suit pallets of various dimensions, the use of hingedly connected end boards removes guesswork associated with selecting the correct end boards for the pallets while enabling the pallet systems to be foldable for space savings. The open core support 92 is centrally disposed on the substantially rectangular frame and the channel 100 connects the open core support 92 to the free edge. The hinge 98 can be a continuous/piano hinge or a plurality of leaf hinges suitably spaced over the entire span of hinging operation of an end board with respect to a pallet, etc. In preparing the pallet system 16 for use, the end boards are simply erected to the positions shown in
The end boards 4 feature open core supports 92 to enable simple loading of a pallet system with a core-wound roll. The system 16 further includes a plurality of U-shaped rods 90 and a plurality of tabs 86. Each U-shaped rod 90 is disposed at a bottom corner of a pallet such that the valley of each U-shaped rod 90 protrudes laterally from the pallet to form a loop with the pallet. Each tab 86 is disposed at a top corner of the pallet. Each loop is configured to engage a tab 86 of a second pallet system when the pallet system is disposed atop a second pallet system, removing any guesswork and simplifying the work involved in stacking folded pallet systems. Each tab 86 represents an extension of a tab support 84 which is secured to a top surface of the pallet 2. In a preferred embodiment, each tab support 84 is a part of a larger bent bracket where a portion of the bracket is secured onto a pallet decking 50.
The pallet systems 16 are shown without core-wound rolls to more clearly depict the interfaces between the two stacked pallet systems 16. It shall be apparent, upon viewing these figures that on one bottom edge of the pallet 2, two U-shaped rods 90 of the top pallet system cooperate to encompass an open edge of an end board 4 of the bottom pallet system, preventing the top pallet system from sliding off the bottom pallet system while allowing imprecise stacking which saves time and labor costs in stacking the pallet systems and eliminates damages due to accidents in executing overly precise peg-hole type stacking.
The interlocking pallet system and stackable pallet system can be manufactured in any size with no tooling, allowing for easy customization to meet the needs of any roll. The elimination of tooling significantly reduced manufacturing costs and time for new configurations. In the embodiments depicted, the pallets 2 are of conventional size of 61 inches long by 34 inches wide.
While 14 gauge metal is conventionally used for industrial applications, the structural design of the pallet 2 and end boards 4 allows lighter 16 gauge metal to be used. A plurality of weight reducing cutouts 32 (punched in the steel) may also be provided in the pallet 2 where the weight or materials costs are desirably decreased.
The utilization of computer aided design and the related use of computer driven lasers in combination effectively provides a methodology of component manufacturing that assures repeatability. The use of small detail cuts, tabs or otherwise intersecting parts are incorporated in the laser cutting of the flat components. The accuracy of the cuts in relationship to each other and as they relate to the final product assures the total functional use of the intention of the designed invention. This puzzle assembly is and may be used on all components of the pallet, end board or other materials as they may relate to the invention. This process is best depicted in
Components are cut in flat format with the required shaping, bending and otherwise forming done without tooling. The formed components are aligned by the nicks, slots and related openings that have been specifically designed into the layout. The technique of interlocking parts creates an immediate increase in structural integrity. The properly aligned parts become square and true to the designed configuration allowing for high repeatability of welding. The puzzle assembly process benefits the welding on automated robotic welders or manual processes. The present pallet system may be constructed from durable materials, e.g., steel, aluminum, plastic with conventional manufacturing/molding techniques or fused deposition modeling/selective laser sintering techniques, commonly known as 3D printing or additive manufacturing.
Each end board 4 is stiffened using a plurality of ribs 126. An end board 4 is essentially constructed from a frame strengthened with a plate 150 and ribs 126 disposed in a cross fashion on the plate. In one embodiment, the plate is a polymeric foam panel mounted on the frame with automotive style “Christmas tree” fasteners. An alternative to such end board requires significantly more materials, e.g., solid frame or filled-in frame. In order to further secure a retainer during transport, the retainer 128 is removed from its end board and disposed on the deck as shown in
A glide strip 136 (see
The detailed description refers to the accompanying drawings that show, by way of illustration, specific aspects and embodiments in which the present disclosed embodiments may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice aspects of the present invention. Other embodiments may be utilized, and changes may be made without departing from the scope of the disclosed embodiments. The various embodiments can be combined with one or more other embodiments to form new embodiments. The detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is defined only by the appended claims, with the full scope of equivalents to which they may be entitled. It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that any arrangement that is calculated to achieve the same purpose may be substituted for the specific embodiments shown. This application is intended to cover any adaptations or variations of embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive, and that the phraseology or terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. Combinations of the above embodiments and other embodiments will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon studying the above description. The scope of the present disclosed embodiments includes any other applications in which embodiments of the above structures and fabrication methods are used. The scope of the embodiments should be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.
Claims
1. A stackable pallet system for storing and transporting a core-wound roll having a first core, said pallet system comprising:
- (a) a pallet comprising a platform having a length, a width, a top surface, a bottom surface and two longitudinal ends;
- (b) a pair of end boards, wherein each end board is pivotably connected to one of said two longitudinal ends of said platform such that when said pair of end boards are erected, said pair of end boards are disposed substantially in a parallel configuration, each of said pair of end boards is disposed at substantially right angle to said platform and when said pair of end boards are folded, said pair of end boards are disposed substantially parallel to the top surface of said platform; and
- (c) a pair of core supports, wherein each of said pair of core supports is disposed on one of said pair of end boards, wherein each end of the first core is supported on one of said pair of core supports.
2. The stackable pallet system of claim 1, further comprising at least one glide structure configured to be glideable along at least one glide track disposed on said platform, said at least one glide structure is configured to be disposed on one of said two longitudinal ends, wherein at least one of said pair of end boards is pivotably connected to said at least one glide structure such that the distance between said pair of end boards is adjustable.
3. The stackable pallet system of claim 2, further comprising a glide strip disposed between said glide structure and said platform, wherein said glide strip is adapted to facilitate the gliding of said glide structure with respect to said platform.
4. The stackable pallet system of claim 1, wherein each of said pair of core supports comprises a removable cradle adapted to receive each end of the first core.
5. The stackable pallet system of claim 4, wherein said removable cradle is a curvilinear portion having two ends and a central portion, each end of said curvilinear portion is terminated with a tab and a third tab is disposed at the central portion protruding outwardly from the central portion and each of said pair of core supports comprises slits adapted to receive said tabs such that said removable cradle is removably attached to one of said pair of core supports.
6. The stackable pallet system of claim 1, wherein each of said pair of end boards further comprises:
- (a) a hook rotatably mounted to each of said pair of end boards such that the plane of rotation of said hook is substantially parallel to the end board to which said hook is attached; and
- (b) at least one opening disposed on a portion of said platform and configured for receiving a portion of said hook, wherein when said hook is disposed in a first rotational position, said portion of said hook is disposed within said opening, immobilizing the end board to which said hook is attached and when said hook is disposed away from said first rotational position, the rotation of the end board is not restricted.
7. The stackable pallet system of claim 1, wherein each said core support further comprises a core retainer capable of removable attachment to each of said pair of end boards, said core retainer is adapted to secure one end of the first core from a direction substantially opposite that of each said core support.
8. The stackable pallet system of claim 7, wherein said core retainer further comprises a retainer lip pivotably attached to a portion of said core retainer and said retainer lip is adapted to extend the reach of said retainer clip in a direction toward each said core support to accommodate a second spindle having a smaller diameter than the first core.
9. The stackable pallet system of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of retaining brackets, each retaining bracket disposed at a bottom corner of said platform such that when disposed atop a second stackable pallet system with erected end boards, two of said plurality of retaining brackets are disposed on one of said two longitudinal ends and cooperate to encompass an open edge of one of the pair of end boards of the second pallet system.
10. The stackable pallet system of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of tabs, each tab disposed at a top corner of said platform such that when disposed below a second stackable pallet system each of said plurality of tabs engages a retaining bracket disposed at a bottom corner of the second pallet system.
11. The stackable pallet system of claim 1, wherein each of said pair of end boards further comprises at least one recessed pocket disposed on at least one edge of each of said pair of end boards.
12. The stackable pallet system of claim 1, further comprising a pair of end board limiters, each end board limiter is disposed adjacent each said end board and configured to restrict rotation of each said end board to about 90 degrees with respect to the top surface of said platform.
13. The stackable pallet system of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of pads, wherein each of said plurality of pads is disposed at a bottom corner of said platform such that when disposed atop a second stackable pallet system with erected end boards, each of said plurality of pads provides friction surface to engage a corner of an open edge of an end board of the second stackable pallet system upon which the stackable pallet system is disposed.
14. The stackable pallet system of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of strapping ports disposed on said top surface of said platform to facilitate strapping of said stackable pallet system.
15. The stackable pallet system of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of teeth disposed on a portion of an open edge of each of said pair of end boards.
16. The stackable pallet system of claim 1, wherein said stackable pallet system is constructed from a material selected from the group consisting of steel, aluminum and plastic.
17. A stackable pallet system for storing and transporting a core-wound roll having a core, said pallet system comprising:
- (a) a pallet comprising a platform having a length, a width, a top surface, a plurality of top corners, a plurality of bottom corners and two longitudinal ends; and
- (b) a pair of end boards, each said end board comprises a frame having a hinge edge, an open edge, a core support, a channel and a retainer, wherein said each end board is pivotably connected to one longitudinal end of said platform, said core support is centrally disposed on said frame and said channel connects said core support to said free edge; and,
- wherein when said pair of end boards is erected, each said end board is disposed substantially perpendicularly to said top surface of said platform, each longitudinal end of the core is configured to slide through each of said channels to be seated on each of said core supports and each of said retainers is configured to seal one of said channels to prevent dislodgement of the core from said core supports and when said pair of end boards is folded, each said end board is disposed substantially coplanar to said top surface of said platform.
18. The stackable pallet system of claim 17, further comprising a plurality of U-shaped rods, wherein each of said plurality of U-shaped rods is disposed at one of said plurality of bottom corners such that each pair of said plurality of U-shaped rods at each longitudinal end of said platform and each pair of said plurality of U-shaped rods disposed on one longitudinal end cooperate to encompass a second open edge of a second end board of a second pallet system when said pallet system is disposed atop the second pallet system.
19. The stackable pallet system of claim 17, further comprising a plurality of U-shaped rods and a plurality of tabs, wherein each of said plurality of U-shaped rods is disposed at one of said plurality of bottom corners such that the valley of each of said U-shaped rod protrudes laterally from said platform to form a loop with said platform, each of said plurality of tabs is disposed at one of said plurality of top corners and said loop is configured to engage a tab of a second pallet system when said pallet system is disposed atop the second pallet system with its end boards disposed in folded condition.
20. The stackable pallet system of claim 17, further comprising a glide structure at each longitudinal end of said pallet, wherein said glide structure is slidably connected to said top surface of said pallet, wherein one of said pair of end boards is pivotably connected to said glide structure.
Type: Application
Filed: Apr 3, 2014
Publication Date: Oct 9, 2014
Inventor: Joseph J. DiSabantonio, III (Naples, FL)
Application Number: 14/244,350
International Classification: B65H 75/22 (20060101);