System and Method for Guaranteed High Speed Fax Delivery with a Fax Adapter

Abstract

A fax processing system improving the speed and reliability of fax transmissions by providing a new method of transmitting facsimile images, by encoding fax images with an embedded non-facsimile-communication-protocol/non-facsimile-image digital data bit signal using a fax ATA adapter that is connected to a facsimile device, where the signal bit is recognized by fax software at a fax service such that the original image data is transferred to the fax service via a secure link over a data communications network with notification by the fax service software.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application claims the benefit of the U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/891,341, filed on Oct 15, 2013 and entitled “System and Method for Guaranteed High Speed Fax Delivery” which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety; the U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/927,716, filed on Jan 15, 2014 and entitled “System and Method for Guaranteed High Speed Fax Delivery” which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/927,716, filed on Oct 15, 2013 and entitled “System and Method for Guaranteed High Speed Fax Delivery With Fax Adapter” which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND

The electronic transmission of documents by way of fax systems continues to be commonplace and, often, an essential component of many business activities. With the emergence of email and mobile computing devices in the business environment, many predicted the demise of fax, however fax continues to thrive and grow as it is the only means of communication to the existing base of fax machines, can print out paper, and offers compliance to many financial and regulatory requirements.

With the growth of VoIP (Voice over Internet), fax transmissions designed for the PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network) have more difficulty completing transmissions and require several retries to complete. Further, as the number of pages increase, the chances of successful transmissions decrease. Also, there is no page counting system in fax, so that a 100 page fax that cannot complete after 90 pages will start anew at page 1 the next attempt. And finally, that 100 page fax may take as long as an hour or more of a phone call to complete the transmission.

Facsimile (“fax” or “faxing”) has been an important part of business communications for over 20 years. It is a secure, and reliable way to send a document from one place to another and provides a confirmation of receipt. There have been few changes to the actual fax transmissions or speed since the early 1990's. With the growth of VoIP and the growth of fax, more problems are introduced to the fax process such as dropped calls, incomplete faxes, and longer documents that can take long periods of time sending.

Embodiments of the present inventive subject matter overcomes problems in the current fax system and in prior art of fax systems by using the fax transmission as a signal to securely stream the fax image data via the internet and secure link to a secure web server, thus giving a 100% delivery guarantee, and greatly reducing the transmission time. Embodiments of the present inventive subject matter are both novel in it's approach to increase fax speed and reliability, and non-obvious in it's method and approach.

Non-facsimile-communication-protocol/non-facsimile-image digital data may be reproduced by a non-featured facsimile machine, but the non-facsimile-communication-protocol/non-facsimile-image digital data will be rendered in a manner that does not produce intelligible human-readable information to the recipient.

Non-facsimile-communication-protocol/non-facsimile-image digital data is also multi-bit digital data representing non-facsimile-communication-protocol information wherein facsimile-communication-protocol information is signals or instructions to create/facilitate a communication channel between a transmitting device and a receiving device.

In summary, non-facsimile-communication-protocol/non-facsimile-image digital data is machine readable data that is transmitted in addition to conventional facsimile data wherein if the non-facsimile-communication-protocol/non-facsimile-image digital data is reproduced by the receiving facsimile machine, the non-facsimile-communication-protocol/non-facsimile-image digital data does not produce intelligible human-readable information as the receiving facsimile machine would render the concurrently transmitted conventional facsimile data.

Definition of Terms

The following term definitions are provided to assist in conveying an understanding of the various exemplary embodiments and features disclosed herein. The terms “facsimile” and “fax” shall be used interchangeably and refer to data that is transmitted on the protocol generically known as “T.30”.

Telephony: The transmission of audio signals on a PSTN (“Packet Switched Telephony Network”) according to generally accepted protocols.

T.30: The protocol for the transmission of facsimile documents that conform to the “Group-3” protocol. The Group 3 protocol is defined by the ITU, International Telecommunications Union

PSTN: The public switched telephone network (PSTN) is the network of the world's public circuit-switched telephone networks.

ANI: Automatic Number Identification

CSID: Customer Subscriber ID

Non Standard Capabilities: Refers to the NSF (Non Standard Facilities), NSC (Non Standard Facilities Command), and NSS (Non Standard Facilities Set-up)

ATA: Analog Telephone Adapter, a device that interfaces a telephone handset or facsimile machine with an Ethernet data communications (internet) connection

Facsimile Information Fields (FIF): Information fields of variable length that contain specific information for the control and message interchange between two facsimile terminals.

Several different telephone line modulation techniques are used by fax machines. They are negotiated during the fax-modem handshake, and the fax devices will use the highest data rate that both fax devices support, usually a minimum of 14.4 kbit/s for Group 3 fax.

V.27: 2400 and 4800 bits/second

V.29: 4800, 7200, and 9600 bits/second

V.17: 7200, 9600, 12,200, and 14,400 bits/second

V.34bis: 28,800 and 33,600 bits/second

Data Communications Speeds: refers to data rate transfer speeds found on wired or wireless data network connections. There is a large range of available speeds which can go to 10 Mbps (megabits/second) or much higher, versus fax connection speeds as described above.

Transport Layer Protocols refer to the OSI model level 4 of protocols including but not limited to TCP and UDP.

Application Layer Protocols refer to the OSI model level 7 protocols including but not limited to HTTP, RTP, TFSP, FTP.

Internet Layer Protocols refer to the internet internetwork protocols including but not limited to IP, IPv4, IPv6, IPsec.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present inventive subject matter is intended to provide a system and method of ultra high speed fax with guaranteed and secure confirmation and delivery.

One object is to re-route fax calls initiated from any fax machine, through a fax ATA adapter, over a secure internet link using Internet protocols, in order to provide a 100% guarantee that the originating facsimile image will be delivered.

Another object is to encode the first page of a fax image with a code of bits that are recognized by a software decoder program at the fax service provider or fax server recipient. The software decoder program has the capability to recognize the encoded bits in the image, and also has the capability to recognize in the T.30 header, the Non Standard Capabilities codes and Facsimile Information Field, Customer Subscriber Identification (“CSID”), and from the telecommunications system, the phone number from the originating device via Automatic Number Identification (“ANI”) or Caller Identification (“Caller ID”) and the time of the originating facsimile call. When the software decoder program recognizes such above described codes, the software confirms that the originating fax call comes from a fax ATA adapter installed and operating on the originating facsimile machine or fax server, the software application signals the fax ATA adapter with an acknowledgement. After the acknowledgement signal, the fax ATA adapter uses the T.30 fax protocol to set the transmission speed to any of the desired T.30 supported modem speeds; the object of setting the speed to a slower speed is to keep the transmission channel open while the fax program performs its other intended function.

Another object is the fax software decoder software sets up a secure link to the fax service server and notifies the fax ATA adapter of the address of the secure link. The fax ATA adapter then proceeds to transfer the bytes of the facsimile image data via any internet transport layer, application layer, or internet layer protocols to the designated web server. Encryption may or may not be used. The fax transmission is terminated after the receiving server issues a confirmation to the fax ATA adapter that the facsimile image data was received. Thus, the original fax image was sent to an accessible server at internet speeds rather than at traditional telephony speeds, and the original fax image is sent with a guarantee of delivery, whereas facsimile transmissions typically experience a 10%-30% failure rate that necessitate retrying the fax transmission a second or third time.

Another object is to reduce the telephony and computing resources used by the fax service by streaming facsimile image data to the fax server at internet speeds.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the embodiments of the present inventive subject matter are further described in the detailed description which follows, with reference to the drawings by way of non-limiting exemplary embodiments of the present inventive subject matter, wherein like reference numerals represent similar parts of the present inventive subject matter throughout the several views and wherein:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the process of sending a fax from the originating fax system to the destination location over the internet.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the originating fax server with a standard fax call connection to a remote service provider.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the originating fax server with a standard fax call connection to a remote service provider, with instruction sent from the software decoder program to slow down the facsimile transmission speed.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Although the detailed description herein contains many specifics for the purposes of illustration, anyone of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that many variations and alterations to the following details are within the scope of the embodiments described herein. Thus, the following illustrative embodiments are set forth without any loss of generality to, and without imposing limitations upon, the claimed inventive subject matter.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the inventive subject matter 100. The Fax ATA adapter 101 makes the phone call 102 and detects if a fax decoder program is present 104 on the receiving end. The service provider recognizes the encoded bits in the image 105, sets up a secure IP link 106, and sets the connection to a very slow speed 107. The document is sent to the service provider over the high speed internet connection 108, is completed 110, at which time a T.30 fax confirmation 109 is sent back to the Fax ATA adapter. The document is then forwarded on from the service provider to the intended recipient 111.

FIG. 2 is a diagram of the fax delivery system 300. The sender's fax originates from paper that is converted to a facsimile image by a facsimile machine 301, or computer based file that is converted to a facsimile image data by a fax program that resides inside the fax ATA adapter with Ethernet connection 307.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 the fax ATA adapter initiates a call 102 to a receiving fax system. If the receiving fax system is a standard fax machine, or a fax service that does not have the driver present, then the fax is transmitted as a normal T.30 fax 103 if connected to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) or T.38 fax 304 if connected to a data communications network such as the internet.

The sender's fax ATA adapter 402 encodes hidden bits 308 into the fax image data, 302. If the fax call is answered by any fax service, such as a public or private service provider, or any customer owned fax system with a compatible fax decoder program 104, the service provider host 305 recognizes the embedded bits in the image 105, then the encoded bits in the fax image will be authenticated, 303 so that the receiving fax program will send a IP (internet protocol) link to the sending fax ATA adapter 106. The hidden bits also signal the software decoder program the number of bytes that are contained in the image data.

In addition, the sending fax ATA adapter may send a message to the receiving decoder program using the CSID or Non Standard Capabilities fields or Fax Information Field of the T.30 protocol to signal the decoder program to perform the functions as if there were bits encoded in the facsimile image.

Further, the fax ATA adapter has the capability to and may calculate a checksum on the facsimile image data using one or more of the number of bytes of the image data, the number of pages of the image data, a unique identifier of the image data and a unique identifier of the software encoder program. The software decoder program also has the capability and may calculate a checksum based on the same criteria such that the checksum on the same facsimile image data and same intended destination will match and may be used for future validation of the facsimile image data.

FIG. 3 is a diagram of the fax delivery system showing how the speed of the fax is slowed down and the fax is delivered over a data communications link 400. At this point, the fax transmission call is set to a slower speed 107 in FIGS. 1 and 405 in FIG. 3. Group III fax speeds are typically either sent at V.17 (9600 bps to 14.4 bps) or V.34 (up to 33.6 bps), however, operating at the higher speeds increases the error rate of facsimile transmissions, and increases the potential for a failed transmission. Setting the modem transmission speed to a much slower speed helps ensure that the communication link stays open and active while the streaming portion of the fax image is processed.

After the secure IP link 404 is received by the fax ATA adapter, the image data is then streamed via the data communications (Internet) link to the provided server address using any available Transport Layer, Application Layer, or Internet Layer Protocols, 302 in FIGS. 2 and 402 in FIG. 3.

The fax image data is thus streamed to the destination server at the service provider or network fax server at the high speed of the data communications network, 108 in FIGS. 1 and 402 in FIG. 3 rather than at the ITU specified modem speeds; this has the novel advantages of transmitting multi-page faxes at much faster speeds than previously possible as well as reducing network congestion of limited resources to process traditional voice or fax modem calls (transmissions).

When the fax image data is streamed to the designated secure location, the software decoder program of the receiving system recognizes the completion of the transmission 110 by having the number of expected bytes received as notified by the software encoder program of the sender, and the document is considered complete 110, and received at the service provider ready to forward 111, to the final destination. The software decoder program then proceeds to send a T.30 confirmation signal 109, over the still open standard facsimile transmission link with the fax ATA adapter which terminates the call. The software encoder program at this point may inform and third party software application that the fax transaction is confirmed and complete. Note that at the time of confirmation, the image has already been received at the fax service or fax server location, and the confirmation time and date stamp are officially recorded in the facsimile transmission and serves as legal proof that the facsimile document was sent.

Claims

1. A facsimile system for the real-time guaranteed delivery of facsimile image data at data communications speeds comprising: a facsimile ATA device further comprising the capability to encode non-facsimile-communication-protocol/non-facsimile-image digital data bits in image document, and to stream the facsimile image data over a data communications network; a software decoder program on non-transitory computer readable medium capable of: authenticating the non-facsimile-communication-protocol/non-facsimile-image digital data bits in the image data sent from the software encoder program; and wherein the facsimile ATA device is operably coupled to the software decoder program such that the software decoder program: reduces the facsimile transmission speed; establishes a secure internet link to stream the facsimile image data via internet connection; determines that the image data is completely received, sends a T.30 confirmation signal to the software encoder program, such that the sender is notified of the completion of the facsimile transmission.

2. The software decoder program on non-transitory computer readable medium as described in claim 1 further comprising the steps of: setting the transmission speed to any T.30 supported modem speed for the purpose of slowing down the transmission speed based on the T.30 handshaking protocol.

3. The fax ATA adapter as described in claim 1, further comprising: encoding non-facsimile-communication-protocol/non-facsimile-image digital data bits in the facsimile image data that provides a message to the software decoder program, the message selected from a group comprising: the existence of the program, the number of pages in the facsimile image data, the number of bytes in the facsimile image data, a unique identifier of the facsimile image data and a unique identifier of the fax ATA adapter.

4. The software decoder program on non-transitory computer readable medium as described in claim 1, further comprising: the capability to authenticate non-facsimile-communication-protocol/non-facsimile-image digital data bits within the facsimile image data, the facsimile image data providing a message that is received from the software encoder program, the message having at least one of the following: the existence of the program, the number of pages in the facsimile image data, the number of bytes in the facsimile image data, a unique identifier of the facsimile image data and a unique identifier of the fax ATA adapter.

5. The fax ATA adapter as described in claim 1, further comprising: capable of encoding any ITU T.30 defined facsimile information field with non-standard capabilities such as non-facsimile-communication-protocol/non-facsimile-image digital data bits, and encoding any ITU T.30 defined facsimile information field with non-facsimile-communication-protocol/non-facsimile-image digital data bits, such that the ITU T.30 defined facsimile information field provides a message to the software decoder program.

6. The software decoder program on non-transitory computer readable medium as described in claim 1, further comprising: the capability to authenticate non-facsimile-communication-protocol/non-facsimile-image digital data bits in one or more of the defined non-standard capabilities or facsimile information fields of the ITU T.30 specification.

7. The fax ATA adapter as described in claim 1, further comprising the capability to use one or more of the following to calculate a checksum: originating facsimile phone number, non-facsimile-communication-protocol/non-facsimile-image digital data information of one or more of the number of pages in the facsimile image data, the number of bytes in the facsimile image data, a unique identifier of the facsimile image data, and a unique identifier of the software encoder program.

8. The software decoder program on non-transitory computer readable medium as described in claim 1, to use one or more of the following to calculate a checksum: originating facsimile phone number, non-facsimile-communication-protocol/non-facsimile-image digital data information of one or more of the number of pages in the facsimile image data, the number of bytes in the facsimile image data, a unique identifier of the facsimile image data and a unique identifier of the fax ATA adapter; wherein said checksum is used for the purpose of future validation of the facsimile image data.

9. The software decoder program on non-transitory computer readable medium as described in claim 1 further comprising: the capability to send a secure internet link to the facsimile ATA adapter.

10. The fax ATA adapter as described in claim 1 further comprising the capability: to receive a secure internet link from the software decoder program, and to stream the facsimile image data to the software decoder program using a secure link via the internet using a transport layer, the transport layer further selected from a group comprising: transport layer, application layer, and internet layer protocols.

11. The software decoder program on non-transitory computer readable medium as described in claim 1 further comprising: detecting if the streamed facsimile image data via the internet is complete; sending a T.30 confirmation signal to the sending software encoder program, the T.30 confirmation signal confirming the end of the facsimile communications call; terminating the fax phone call.

12. The fax ATA adapter as described in claim 1 further comprising: receiving a confirmation from the software decoder program; informing a third party facsimile application or an originating facsimile machine that the facsimile transmission is confirmed and complete.

13. A method of guaranteed real time delivery of facsimile image data at data communications speeds comprising the steps of: a fax ATA adapter encoding non-facsimile-communication-protocol/non-facsimile-image digital data; a software decoder program: authenticating non-facsimile-communication-protocol/not-facsimile-digital data sent from the software encoder program; and slowing down the data communications speed; establishing a secure internet link to stream the facsimile image data via internet connection; determining that the image data is completely received, and sending a T.30 confirmation signal to the fax ATA adapter to complete the guaranteed real time delivery of facsimile image data.

14. The method as in claim 13 where the fax ATA adapter further comprises the steps of: encoding non-facsimile-communication-protocol/non-facsimile-image digital data bits into the facsimile image data a message to the software decoder program, the message comprising at least one of the following: the existence of the program, the number of pages in the facsimile image data, the number of bytes in the facsimile image data, a unique identifier of the facsimile image data, and a unique identifier of the fax ATA adapter.

15. The method as in claim 13 where the encoded non-facsimile-communication-protocol/non-facsimile-image digital data within the facsimile image data: provides a message received from the fax ATA adapter that is authenticated when the facsimile data is completely received.

16. The method as in claim 13 wherein the software decoder program further comprises: passing the facsimile call through as directed by the receiving facsimile system if no message is detected to have been sent by the fax ATA adapter.

17. The method as in claim 13 wherein the software decoder program further comprising the step of: issuing a secure internet link to the fax ATA adapter.

18. The method as in claim 13 wherein the fax ATA adapter further comprises the steps of: receiving a secure internet link from the software decoder program; and streaming the facsimile image data to the software decoder program using a secure link via the internet using any available: internet transport layer, application layer, or internet layer protocols.

19. The method as in claim 13 further comprising the steps of: detecting that the streamed image data via the internet is complete; and sending a T.30 confirmation signaling the end of the facsimile communications call to the fax ATA adapter; and terminating the fax phone cal