SURGICAL TISSUE PROTECTION SHEATH
A surgical sheath for use in endoscopic trans-nasal or intra-ocular surgery has an angle section joined to a conical section, with the conical section having a central axis not parallel to a central axis of the angle section. A body section is joined to the angle section, with the body section having a length at least twice the length of the angle section. The conical section, the angle section and the body section may be a flexible or compliant material. The sheath reduces collateral trauma to the tissues in the surgical pathway.
This application is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/798,990, filed Mar. 13, 2013, and now pending, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/730,588 filed Nov. 28, 2012. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/798,990 is also a Continuation-in-Part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/943,779, filed on Nov. 10, 2010, now abandoned, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Nos. 61/261,310, filed Nov. 14, 2009; 61/293,932, filed Jan. 11, 2010; and 61/346,476, filed May 20, 2010. This application is also a Continuation-in-Part of U.S. Patent Application No. 13/760,971 filed Feb. 6, 2013 and now pending, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/596,996 filed Feb. 9, 2012. Each of the applications listed above is incorporated herein by reference
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONEndoscopic surgery within the head is a common procedure in neurological surgery and otolaryngology. It avoids large cranial incisions and can reduce the need brain retraction and prolonged wound healing. Endoscopic surgery within the head also provides improved illumination and visualization of the target tissues because the camera of the endoscope is brought directly to the surgical site.
During this type of surgery, there may be local trauma to the tissues in the surgical pathway, resulting from pressure or abrasion caused by the surgical instruments. Generally these tissues are the nasal mucosa, turbinates, nasal septum, and sphenoid/frontal/maxillary sinus. When transorbital approaches are used, orbital and periorbital tissue are subject to local trauma. Surgical pathway trauma can add to the trauma of the procedure and prolong the patient's recovery time. Liquids in the surgical pathway, such as mucous, blood, and soiled irrigation fluid, tend to obscure the view of the endoscope. This leads to the constant need for irrigation and suction of the obstructing liquids. In some cases the endoscope may also have to be removed, cleaned and replaced multiple times during a single procedure. This disadvantage tends to increase the complexity and time requirements of the operation. In addition, with each movement of a surgical tool into or out of the surgical pathway, the surrounding tissues are put at risk of additional trauma. Improved devices and methods are therefore needed.
In the drawings, the same reference number indicates the same element in each of the views.
Referring to
For some procedures the sheath 50 may be provided as a cut-to-length unit. For example, the sheath may be provided in a sterile package, and have a length up to about 100 mm, with the surgeon cutting off a section of the front or distal end 62, to obtain a desired length. Scale markings (inches or millimeters) may optionally be printed or molded on an outside surface of the sheath for this purpose.
Turning to
Optionally, one or more spring or elastic elements 66, such as a spring wire 66, may be attached to or embedded in the sheath 50, to help expand the sheath from a folded or collapsed position into and expanded deployed position, after the sheath is positioned in the surgical pathway. The elastic element 66 may be a Nitinol wire. The dimensions and angles shown in the drawings of all embodiments may typically be varied by 10, 20 or 30% depending on various design parameters.
The angle section 54 may allow the proximal end of the sheath 50 to be more easily stretched and/or deflected. This allows for more versatile movement of surgical instruments extending through the sheath during surgery. As shown in
The wall thickness of the sheath 50 may be thinner at the proximal end adjacent to the flare 56, to allow the proximal end to more easily stretch. For example, the sheath 50 shown in
As shown in
The sheaths described above are useful in transnasal and transorbital surgery of the head. The sheaths may also be used in other surgical procedures for protection of tissue around a surgical pathway. The sheaths above are discussed in terms of having different sections only for purposes of description. The sheaths may be manufactured from rubber or plastic as an integral one-piece unit, without specific or visible separation lines or features between the sections described.
Thus, a novel surgical sheath has been shown and described. Various changes and substitutions may of course be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The invention, therefore, should not be limited except by the following claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A surgical sheath comprising:
- a conical section having a larger conical section first end tapering to a smaller conical section second end, with the larger conical section first end forming a proximal opening of the surgical sheath;
- an angle section having a quadrilateral cross-sectional shape, and the smaller conical section second end joined to a first side of the angle section;
- a body section having a larger body section first end tapering to a smaller body section second end, with a second side of the angle section joined to the body section second end; and
- with the body section having a first length and the conical section having a second length, and with the first length greater than the second length, and with the conical section, the angle section and the body section comprising a flexible material to allow the sheath to conform to inner walls of a patient's nostril.
2. The sheath of claim 1 further comprising one or more pleats on the body section to allow the body section to stretch outwardly more easily than the conical section.
3. The sheath of claim 1 with the body section having a wall thickness less than a wall thickness of the conical section.
4. The sheath of claim 1 further comprising two or more ridges on an outside surface of the body section.
5. The sheath of claim 1 with conical section having an opening in a plane at an acute angle of 50-70 degrees to a central axis of the body section.
6. The sheath of claim 1 with the body section having a central axis and a distal opening in a plane oriented substantially perpendicular to the central axis.
7. The sheath of claim 1 with the angle section having four sides and with none of the sides parallel to each other.
8. The sheath of claim 1 with the first and second sides of the angle section opposite from each other, and with the angle section having third and fourth sides opposite from each other, and with the third side perpendicular to the first side.
9. The sheath of claim 1 with the body section having a central axis perpendicular to the second side of the angle section.
10. The sheath of claim 12 wherein the body section has a central axis that bisects the second side of the angle section.
11. A surgical sheath comprising:
- a conical section having a free first end tapering to a smaller second end, with the free first end forming a proximal opening of the surgical sheath;
- an angle section having at least first, second and third sides, with first side at an acute angle to the second side, and the smaller second end of the conical section adjoining the first side of the angle section;
- a body section having a free first end tapering to a smaller second end, with the second side of the angle section joined to the smaller second end of the body section; and
- with the body section having a first length and the conical section having a second length, and with the first length greater than the second length, and with the conical section, the angle section and the body section comprising a flexible material to allow the sheath to conform to inner walls of a patient's nostril.
12. The sheath of claim 11 with the third side of the angle section forming a first acute angle with the first side of the angle section and forming a second acute angle with the second side of the angle section.
Type: Application
Filed: Feb 19, 2015
Publication Date: Jun 11, 2015
Inventors: Eugene Chen (Carlsbad, CA), Aylin Kim (Seattle, WA), Cang Lam (Irvine, CA), Blake Hannaford (Seattle, WA), Randall A. Bly (Seattle, WA)
Application Number: 14/626,184