APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MITIGATING FREEZING OF A SNOW HANDLING MECHANISM IN A SNOW BLOWER
An apparatus for mitigating freezing of a snow handling mechanism in a snow blower. The snow blower has an intake locus through which snow is received as received snow and an output locus through which the received snow is ejected as blown snow. The snow handling mechanism conveys the received snow from the intake locus to the output locus. The snow blower includes an internal combustion engine having an exhaust port. The internal combustion engine is coupled with the snow handling mechanism for effecting the conveying. The apparatus includes: (a) a collecting unit coupled with the exhaust port; the collecting unit receives exhaust fluids from the exhaust port; and (b) a fluid conveying unit coupled with the collecting unit and coupled substantially adjacent to the intake locus; the fluid conveying unit delivers the exhaust fluids from the collecting unit to the intake locus.
The present invention is directed to snow blower apparatuses, and especially to snow blower apparatuses that include at least one internal combustion engine.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONFor purposes of this disclosure, the terms “snow thrower” and “snow blower” shall be used interchangeably and shall be regarded as synonymous. A snow blower is a machine for removing snow from an area where the snow is not wanted, such as, by way of example and not by way of limitation, a driveway, sidewalk, roadway, railroad track, ice rink, runway, or yard.
Snow blowers may employ one or more stages in handling snow to be removed. By way of example and not by way of limitation, a snow blower may employ two stages in a snow handling mechanism that conveys received snow from an intake locus to an output locus of the snow blower: a first stage, sometimes including an auger structure, for encountering snow at the input locus of the snow blower and drawing the encountered snow toward a second stage, and a second stage, sometimes including an impeller structure, for receiving transient snow from the first stage and imparting force to the transient snow to eject the transient snow through an output structure at the output locus of the snow blower. The output structure may be, by way of example and not by way of limitation, a chute structure. The chute structure may be trainable (i.e., movable substantially horizontally within an arcuate range about the snow blower), and pointable (i.e., movable substantially vertically within an arcuate range about the snow blower) by a user to permit the user to direct blown snow ejected from the chute structure in a desired direction.
One problem that may be encountered while operating a snow blower may occur when ambient temperature (e.g., atmospheric temperature) is below the freezing point of water (i.e., 32 degrees Fahrenheit; 0 degrees Celsius). As one operates a snow blower friction among various parts of the snow blower may generate heat, especially among parts associated with or adjacent with the snow handling mechanism of the snow blower. Such generated heat may melt snow to produce water within internal portions of the snow blower. If operation of the snow blower is interrupted for a period sufficient to permit the water within internal portions of the snow blower to refreeze, the resulting ice formed may bind various elements of the snow handling mechanism among themselves or may bind the snow handling mechanism with internal portions of the snow blower. The word “or” is employed throughout this description to indicate that an inclusive relation applies between terms or among terms. For example, the expression “X or Y” intends to describe the relationship (1) X, or (2) Y or (3) X and Y.
As a result of refreezing of water within the interior of the snow blower, when the snow blower is restarted to continue removing snow the snow handling mechanism may be unable to operate. A remedy for this disabling condition may be to warm the snow blower such as by parking the snow blower in a warm space for a time sufficient to permit the internally binding ice formation to melt. This presents an inconvenient delay in a user's snow removal activities.
There is a need for an apparatus and method for mitigating freezing of a snow handling mechanism in a snow blower.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONAn apparatus for mitigating freezing of a snow handling mechanism in a snow blower. The snow blower has an intake locus through which snow is received as received snow and an output locus through which the received snow is ejected as blown snow. The snow handling mechanism conveys the received snow from the intake locus to the output locus. The snow blower includes an internal combustion engine having an exhaust port. The internal combustion engine is coupled with the snow handling mechanism for effecting the conveying. The apparatus includes: (a) a collecting unit coupled with the exhaust port; the collecting unit receives exhaust fluids from the exhaust port; and (b) a fluid conveying unit coupled with the collecting unit and coupled substantially adjacent to the intake locus; the fluid conveying unit delivers the exhaust fluids from the collecting unit to the intake locus.
A method for mitigating freezing of a snow handling mechanism in a snow blower. The snow blower has an intake locus through which snow is received as received snow and an output locus through which the received snow is ejected as blown snow. The snow handling mechanism conveys the received snow from the intake locus to the output locus. The snow blower includes an internal combustion engine having an exhaust port. The internal combustion engine is coupled with the snow handling mechanism for effecting the conveying. The method includes: (a) receiving exhaust fluids from the exhaust port; and (b) delivering the exhaust fluids from the collecting unit to the intake locus.
For purposes of this disclosure, the term “locus” is intended to indicate a place, location, locality, locale, point, position, site, spot, volume, juncture, junction or other identifiable location-related zone in one or more dimensions. A locus in a physical apparatus may include, by way of example and not by way of limitation, a corner, intersection, curve, line, area, plane, volume or a portion of any of those features.
It is, therefore, a feature of the present invention to provide an apparatus and method for mitigating freezing of a snow handling mechanism in a snow blower.
Further features of the present invention will be apparent from the following specification and claims when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which like elements are labeled using like reference numerals in the various figures, illustrating the preferred embodiments of the invention.
In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, components and circuits have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the present invention.
When the terms “coupled” and “connected”, along with their derivatives, are used herein, it should be understood that these terms are not intended as synonyms for each other. Rather, in particular embodiments, “connected” is used to indicate that two or more elements are in direct physical or electrical contact with each other. “Coupled” is used to indicated that two or more elements are in either direct or indirect (with other intervening elements between them) physical or electrical contact with each other, or that the two or more elements co-operate or interact with each other (e.g., as in a cause-and-effect relationship).
Snow blower 10 also may include a control unit 18. Control unit 18 may include a handle 20 coupled with a base member 19 of snow blower 10. Handle 20 may support various controls 22 that may be appropriately coupled with various elements of snow blower 10 for operating snow blower 10. Controls 22 may include, for example, a self-propelling clutch, a snow handling mechanism clutch, an on-off switch, and other controls associated with operating snow blower 10. Such other controls may affect operational aspects such as direction of ejection of snow from snow blower 10, speed of operation of internal combustion engine 12 (or speed of another engine or motor if installed), or other operational aspects of snow blower 10. Controls 22 are not described herein in detail as they are well-known by those skilled in the art of outdoor power equipment design.
Internal combustion engine 12 may include a gas tank 24 and an exhaust port 26. Exhaust port 26 may incorporate a muffler.
Snow handling mechanism 14 may be situated substantially within a housing 34. Housing 34 may have an intake locus 36 and an output locus 38. Snow handling mechanism 14 may be operated to convey snow received at input locus 36 from input locus 36 to output locus 38. In the two-stage exemplary snow blower 10 illustrated in
Output locus 38 may include an associated discharge chute 40 and a discharge chute deflector 42. Discharge chute 40 may be trainable (i.e., movable substantially horizontally within an arcuate range about snow blower 10) in response to one or more of controls 22. Additionally, discharge chute deflector 42 may be responsive to one or more of controls 22 to make discharged snow from discharge chute 40 pointable (i.e., movable substantially vertically within an arcuate range about snow blower 10). Thus selected of controls 22 may permit a user to direct blown snow ejected from snow blower 10 in a desired direction.
As one operates snow blower 10 friction among various parts of snow blower 10 may generate heat, especially among parts associated with or adjacent with snow handling mechanism 14. Such generated heat may melt snow to produce water within internal portions of snow blower 10. Snow blower 10 may be operated when ambient temperature (e.g., atmospheric temperature) is below the freezing point of water (i.e., 32 degrees Fahrenheit; 0 degrees Celsius). If operation of snow blower 10 is interrupted in such sub-freezing conditions for a period sufficient to permit water within internal portions of snow blower 10 to refreeze, the resulting ice formed may bind various elements of snow handling mechanism 14 among themselves or may bind snow handling mechanism 14 with internal portions of snow blower 10.
As a result of refreezing of water within the interior of snow blower 10, when snow blower 10 is restarted to continue removing snow, snow handling mechanism 14 may be unable to operate. The remedy for this disabling condition may be to warm snow blower 10 such as by parking snow blower 10 in a warm space for a time sufficient to permit the internally binding ice formation to melt.
To avoid such an inconvenient delay in a user's snow removal activities one may provide the present invention to mitigate freezing of snow handling mechanism 14. A representative embodiment of the present invention is illustrated as being installed with snow blower 10 in
The present invention may be factory installed during manufacture of snow blower 10. Alternatively, the present invention may be an add-on feature installable after snow blower 10 has been delivered to a user.
Thus the present invention may permit a user to start an internal combustion engine installed with a snow blower to provide warm exhaust gases to the snow handling mechanism of the snow blower for a time following an idle period, such as an idle period during which the snow blower is refueled. The directing of warm exhaust gases to the snow handling mechanism may serve to free up the snow handling mechanism from a binding frozen condition without there being a need to park the snow blower in a warm garage or the like for an extended period to permit melting of ice that is binding the snow handling mechanism. An extended delay in continuing snow blowing operations may thereby be avoided by the use of the present invention.
Other snow blowers that are regarded as being within the scope of the present invention may include, by way of example and not by way of limitation, snow blowers powered by an internal combustion engine for self-propelled operation and powered by another motor or engine for driving snow handling mechanism of the snow blower. An example of another engine or motor may be an electrical motor.
The present invention may be useful even with snow blowers having an internal combustion engine employed for self-propelled operations (a propelling engine) and not involved with driving a snow handling mechanism. Exhaust fluids, such as exhaust gases, from the propelling engine may be directed to warm the snow handling mechanism without having to be coupled with the snow handling mechanism.
Second stage 34 may be embodied in an impeller structure 57 affixed with a second shaft 58. Second shaft 58 rotates substantially in a plane generally perpendicular with the plane of the paper upon which
Engine 12 may also be equipped with a fuel cut-off valve 82 and a recoil starter 74 operable by a manual starter handle 70. A throttle control lever 78 may provide speed control for engine 12, and a choke control 80 may aid in starting engine 12 by affecting richness of a fuel-mixture provided to engine 12.
Distributor unit 90 receives a fluid conveying unit 46 (
A mounting plate 102 may extend from rear wall 98. Distributor unit 90 may be integrally formed from a single sheet of material in a manner known to those skilled in the art of sheet fabrication such as, by way of example and not by way of limitation, sheet metal fabrication with corners at which walls meet being joined by conventional joining technology. Such conventional joining technology may include, by way of example and not by way of imitation, welding, adhesive joining, or similar joining technologies. Thus mounting plate 102 may be integrally formed with rear wall 98 by a bending along a line 109. Mounting plate 102 may include one or more apertures 104 to facilitate bolting or similarly mounting distributor unit 90 with a housing 34 (
The installed orientation of distributor unit 90 may permit warm exhaust gases to be provided within housing 34 in the vicinity of snow handling mechanism 14 (
Rather than using apertures 104 with substantially matching apertures in housing 34, distributor unit 90 may be mounted in an installed orientation using clamps such as, by way of example and not by way of limitation, C-clamps.
In
Distributor unit 90 may be configured in any shape that provides a cavity in communication with fluid conveying unit 46 and distributes warm exhaust gases received from fluid conveying unit 46 toward snow handling mechanism 14. Thus, distributor unit 90 may present a cross section taken along a plane parallel with an end 94, 96 as a cylindrical cross-section, an elliptical cross-section, a triangular cross-section, or another cross-section that provides a cavity in communication with fluid conveying unit 46 and distributes warm exhaust gases received from fluid conveying unit 46 toward snow handling mechanism 14. In addition, vanes (not shown in the figures) may be included within cavity 108 to aid distribution of gases traversing cavity 108.
Fluid conveying unit 46 may be permanently integrally formed with collecting unit 44 (not shown in
Collecting unit 44, may be installed with exhaust port 26 (which may include a muffler) by known engagement structures or elements. By way of example and not by way of limitation, collecting unit 44 may be held in a clamping engagement with exhaust port 44 by applying a clamping force along one or both of axes 112, 114. Clamping force may be applied by any clamping structure such as, by way of example and not by way of limitation, a C-clamp. Alternatively or additionally, collecting unit 44 may be engaged with exhaust port 26 using screws, nuts and bolts adhesive or other known engaging structures or elements.
An additional feature that may be included with collecting unit 44, if desired, is a selector capability, indicated by a selector mechanism embodied in a selector controller 116. Selector controller 116 may be configured as a knob (as illustrated in
It is to be understood that, while the detailed drawings and specific examples given describe embodiments of the invention, they are for the purpose of illustration only, that the system and method of the invention are not limited to the precise details and conditions disclosed and that various changes may be made therein without departing from the spirit of the invention which is defined by the following claims:
Claims
1. An apparatus for mitigating freezing of a snow handling mechanism in a snow blower; said snow blower having an intake locus through which snow is received as received snow and an output locus through which said received snow is ejected as blown snow; said snow handling mechanism conveying said received snow from said intake locus to said output locus; said snow blower including an internal combustion engine having an exhaust port; said internal combustion engine being coupled with said snow handling mechanism for effecting said conveying; the apparatus comprising:
- (a) a collecting unit coupled with said exhaust port; said collecting unit receiving exhaust fluids from said exhaust port; and
- (b) a fluid conveying unit coupled with said collecting unit and coupled substantially adjacent to said intake locus; said fluid conveying unit delivering said exhaust fluids from said collecting unit to said intake locus.
2. An apparatus for mitigating freezing of a snow handling mechanism in a snow blower as claimed in claim 1 wherein the apparatus further comprises: a distributor unit coupled between said fluid conveying unit and said intake locus; said distributor unit distributing said exhaust fluids substantially throughout said intake locus.
3. An apparatus for mitigating freezing of a snow handling mechanism in a snow blower as claimed in claim 1 wherein said exhaust port presents said exhaust fluids from a muffler installed with said engine.
4. An apparatus for mitigating freezing of a snow handling mechanism in a snow blower as claimed in claim 1 wherein said collecting unit includes a selector mechanism; said selector mechanism directing said exhaust fluids from said exhaust port to said fluid conveying unit when said selector mechanism is in a first orientation; said selector mechanism directing said exhaust fluids from said exhaust port to said fluid conveying unit when said selector mechanism is in a second orientation.
5. An apparatus for mitigating freezing of a snow handling mechanism in a snow blower as claimed in claim 1 wherein said fluid conveying unit is a flexible tube.
6. An apparatus for mitigating freezing of a snow handling mechanism in a snow blower as claimed in claim 4 wherein said fluid conveying unit is a flexible tube.
7. An apparatus for mitigating freezing of a snow handling mechanism in a snow blower as claimed in claim 2 wherein said exhaust port presents said exhaust fluids from a muffler installed with said engine.
8. An apparatus for mitigating freezing of a snow handling mechanism in a snow blower as claimed in claim 2 wherein said collecting unit includes a selector mechanism; said selector mechanism directing said exhaust fluids from said exhaust port to said fluid conveying unit when said selector mechanism is in a first orientation; said selector mechanism directing said exhaust fluids from said exhaust port away from said fluid conveying unit when said selector mechanism is in a second orientation.
9. An apparatus for mitigating freezing of a snow handling mechanism in a snow blower as claimed in claim 2 wherein said fluid conveying unit is a flexible tube.
10. An apparatus for mitigating freezing of a snow handling mechanism in a snow blower as claimed in claim 8 wherein said fluid conveying unit is a flexible tube.
11. A method for mitigating freezing of a snow handling mechanism in a snow blower; said snow blower having an intake locus through which snow is received as received snow and an output locus through which said received snow is ejected as blown snow; said snow handling mechanism conveying said received snow from said intake locus to said output locus; said snow blower including an internal combustion engine having an exhaust port; said internal combustion engine being coupled with said snow handling mechanism for effecting said conveying; the method comprising:
- (a) receiving exhaust fluids from said exhaust port; and
- (b) delivering said exhaust fluids to said intake locus.
12. A method for mitigating freezing of a snow handling mechanism in a snow blower as claimed in claim 11 wherein the method further comprises: providing a distributor unit coupled with said intake locus for receiving said exhaust fluids; said distributor unit distributing said exhaust fluids substantially throughout said intake locus.
13. A method for mitigating freezing of a snow handling mechanism in a snow blower as claimed in claim 11 wherein said exhaust fluids are received from said exhaust port via a muffler installed with said engine.
14. An apparatus for mitigating freezing of a snow handling mechanism in a snow blower; said snow blower having an intake locus through which snow is received as received snow and an output locus through which said received snow is ejected as blown snow; said snow handling mechanism conveying said received snow from said intake locus to said output locus; said snow blower including an internal combustion engine an exhaust port; the apparatus comprising:
- (a) a collecting unit coupled with said exhaust port; said collecting unit receiving exhaust fluids from said exhaust port; and
- (b) a fluid conveying unit coupled with said collecting unit and coupled substantially adjacent to said intake locus; said fluid conveying unit delivering said exhaust fluids from said collecting unit to said intake locus.
15. An apparatus for mitigating freezing of a snow handling mechanism in a snow blower as claimed in claim 14 wherein the apparatus further comprises: a distributor unit coupled between said fluid conveying unit and said intake locus; said distributor unit distributing said exhaust fluids substantially throughout said intake locus.
16. An apparatus for mitigating freezing of a snow handling mechanism in a snow blower as claimed in claim 14 wherein said exhaust port presents said exhaust fluids from a muffler installed with said engine.
17. An apparatus for mitigating freezing of a snow handling mechanism in a snow blower as claimed in claim 14 wherein said collecting unit includes a selector mechanism; said selector mechanism directing said exhaust fluids from said exhaust port to said fluid conveying unit when said selector mechanism is in a first orientation; said selector mechanism directing said exhaust fluids from said exhaust port away from said fluid conveying unit when said selector mechanism is in a second orientation.
18. An apparatus for mitigating freezing of a snow handling mechanism in a snow blower as claimed in claim 14 wherein said fluid conveying unit is a flexible tube.
19. An apparatus for mitigating freezing of a snow handling mechanism in a snow blower as claimed in claim 15 wherein said exhaust port presents said exhaust fluids from a muffler installed with said engine, and wherein said fluid conveying unit is a flexible tube.
20. An apparatus for mitigating freezing of a snow handling mechanism in a snow blower as claimed in claim 15 wherein said collecting unit includes a selector mechanism; said selector mechanism directing said exhaust fluids from said exhaust port to said fluid conveying unit when said selector mechanism is in a first orientation; said selector mechanism directing said exhaust fluids from said exhaust port away from said fluid conveying unit when said selector mechanism is in a second orientation.
Type: Application
Filed: Mar 31, 2014
Publication Date: Oct 1, 2015
Inventor: Donald David Mondul (Seeley Lake, MT)
Application Number: 14/230,157