DYNAMIC ARRAY PRESENTATION AND MULTIPLE SELECTION OF DIGITALLY STORED OBJECTS AND CORRESPONDING LINK TOKENS FOR SIMULTANEOUS PRESENTATION
A system and method for the multiple selection of digitally stored objects and the link-tokens of each selected object for simultaneous presentation and examination of the selected objects with their associated linked objects and information, including organized array presentation for graphical thumbnails that represent the selected objects, as well as sub-framing, which allows intelligent partitioning of information associated with an object.
This application is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/274,166 filed Oct. 14, 2011, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/544,036 filed Apr. 6, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,042,063, which claims benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/130,397 filed Apr. 19, 1999. All of the aforementioned applications are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties for all purposes.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention is related to the multiple selection of digitally presented and digitally stored objects (starting objects), and the link-tokens linking the starting objects to additional information, data, and/or related data-entry or transaction mechanisms (destination objects) pertinent to each selected starting object, for simultaneous presentation and examination of the selected starting objects along with their associated linked destination objects/information. The present invention further relates to an organized dynamic array presentation for graphical thumbnails. The term “dynamic” refers to the automatic “self-scrolling” and “user programmable” features of the array-presentation. When the number of elements of a row or a column exceeds what the view-frame of the display-screen or browser can display simultaneously, the row or column begins to scroll through the view-frame as soon as the row (or column is filled). Viewers can program/select what categories are displayed in each row or column, and can control all rows and columns independently.
Graphical thumbnails are small images that represent objects frequently used in on-line or other viewable recording media (such as CD ROM) to represent the objects that are best represented by the image. Additionally, the present invention provides for sub-framing, which allows intelligent partitioning of information associated with an object.
The application of hyper text mark up language (HTML), dynamic HTML, scripting languages, such as Java, Common Gateway Interface (CGI), Practical Extraction and Report Language (PERL), Visual Basic Script Language, VBScript, and derivatives thereof, other languages, markup languages, or metalanguages, such as the Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML-ISO 8879), extensible Markup Language (XML), Cascading Style Sheet (CSS), Jave, Javescript, Java Speech Markup Language (JSML), and ActiveX allow the static and dynamic presentation and linking of computer stored objects (texts, graphics, icons, parts, items, lists, audio and video segments, etc.) from a container, i.e., a file, a collection of objects, or a “page” of information, to related information and/or other objects and other containers via a software link token. A link token is an addressing pointer, pointing to the memory location of the linked destination). A link token is usually represented by a textstring, an underlined textstring, a bullet in front of a textstring, a color change of a text string, a graphical icon or thumbnail. An “index finger hand” would appear when the cursor is placed on an object that has an embedded link-token. A typical web page can contain numerous link-tokens, but only one link-token can be evoked at a time. When a link token is selected and evoked, for example, by clicking the computer “mouse” left-button while resting the cursor on the object with a link-token, the Browser would bring forth the destination object, i.e., a webpage that is linked by the link-token, from the database or memory bank in the connected storage media and/or networked computers and their storage media that is addressed by the evoked link token. The Browser then presents the object for viewing or examination by the viewer, i.e., the human, device, or computer software that evoked the link-token. The pointing-clicking action to “select” can similarly be performed with a wireless point-click device, such as a light-pen, or other remote input/control device.
However, on conventional web sites, selecting the starting object and its associated link-token from a segment of media (e.g., a page of graphics and texts, a list of parts, a segment of video or audio recording) where many objects and link-tokens are present, can only be performed one link at a time. When a particular link-token is evoked by clicking the left button of the mouse (a computer input device), or any remote input/control device, while the cursor is resting on the link-token, the destination object is brought forth for viewing or examination from the recording media addressed by the link-token. When one wishes to evoke another link-token on the starting (previous) page, he/she must return to that page by “clicking” the “Back” tool-button on the upper-left corner of the browser screen, to find the next link-token to be evoked. This operation must be done one token at a time, in serial fashion. If more additional objects from the starting page, or segment of media, are of interest, one must return to the segment to make a single selection from the interested objects, and evoke its associated link-token, again, repeatedly, one at a time. Moving forward and backward in segments of media or a series of web pages linked by the link tokens in this manner is a slow, awkward, labor-intensive procedure.
This procedure/methodology is especially awkward when there are many objects of interest in a particular starting segment, container, or page of media, and when there are multiple links of interest embedded again in the subsequent linked destination pages. The viewing human or examination devices are often taken several link-addressing steps away from the starting segment or page, such as an index list of items of interest, and are taken through multiple branches on a subsequent page. Such multiple branching causes the “Back” button pointer to loop between the two branches, making returning to the pages prior to the branching difficult, or even impossible. The URL (Universal Resource Locator) addresses of the prior pages and/or starting page must be remembered and entered in the “go to:” URL Address entry box on the Browser tool-band located at the top of the Browser frame, to return to the starting page in such situation.
As will be discussed further with regard to the present invention, the multi-tier information associated with particular items, such as the items listed in
Additional examples of pages from conventional web sites on which only a single item from a list of items can be selected and displayed for viewing at a time are shown in:
To view multiple headlined news articles listed on the homepage of MSNBC.COM shown in
The present invention provides for the multiple selection of digitally stored and presented objects (texts, graphics, parts, lists, audio or video segments, etc.,) with their associated dynamic link-tokens (addressing pointers) from any starting container of digitally recorded media, such as pages of text or graphics, lists of items, parts, objects, symbols, icons, digitally recorded audio or video segments, and the simultaneous presentation, displaying, viewing, and/or examination of the destination objects and/or information linked to these selected starting objects through their associated link-tokens.
The present invention enables a far more efficient viewing, comprehension, comparing, examination of all information related to the multiple interested objects at once, without having to present and exam each interested object and its singly linked information (at times at depths of many levels of links), one at a time, and each time having to return “Back” to the address of the starting container or page, wait for the loading of the content of the container from the storage device, repeating for several cycles, until reaching the starting container/page to select another interested object and its link, again one at a time, and one level at a time.
Additionally, the present invention provides for the organized array presentation of static or dynamically rolling/scrolling graphic thumbnails. Graphical thumbnails are frequently used in online or other viewable recording media (such as CD ROM) to represent objects that are best represented with their images. The invention dynamically presents a large collection of thumbnails in a two-dimensional array with a selectively adjustable number of columns and rows. The present invention provides mechanisms for a user/viewer to select/program each row or column to display thumbnails of a particular category of objects. The present invention also dynamically and automatically scrolls the thumbnails through the display-screen or Browser view-frame, when the content of a particular row(s) or column(s) of thumbnails exceeds (and extends beyond) the displaying capacity of the display-screen or Browser view-frame. This method of presentation allows easy overview, multiple-selection for detailed viewing and examination of multiple objects in the array, easy comparison and further selection (for example for buying/acquiring), and optimized utilization of screen/media real estate. This invention also provides mechanisms for the user/viewer to control the automated scrolling, display larger and more detailed graphics and detailed information of selected thumbnails, and make multiple-selections from the displayed information of a large number of selected objects for further purposes.
Finally, the present invention provides for sub-framing. The sub-framing allows intelligent partitioning of information associated with an object that is typically linked to the object through multiple numbers and levels of links. Dynamic scroll bars in each subframe are used to allow the orderly arraying and presentation of “primarily textual” contents associated with a graphical content to be side-by-side with the graphical content. The textual content may have a length and/or width that are incompatible to the optimal sizing of the graphical content. By sub-framing the graphical content and the textual content of differing nature or subject, the presentation can be arrayed in an orderly manner, using scroll bars to indicate the existence of additional content beyond the viewing area. Furthermore, this invention includes a feature that when the cursor is moved within a sub-frame area, indicating the browser's interest in the content of the sub-frame, the complete content of the sub-frame would be displayed on the computer screen, saving the browser effort that would otherwise be needed in scrolling the scroll bar to view the content contained beyond the viewing area.
Furthermore, the present invention allows an array to present thumbnails of differing categories or sub-categories in each row (or column) in the array. For categories that contain more thumbnails than the screen viewing area can accommodate, the rows or columns of such categories would show horizontal (or vertical) scroll bars to indicate additional content beyond the viewing area. The additional content can be viewed by manual or automated scrolling of the scroll bars. The automated scrolling feature of the present invention can automatically commence upon the rows/column's filling the display-screen/Browser view-frame, and when their content exceeds/extends-beyond the display-screen or Browser view-frame. The manner, direction, and speed of scrolling can be controlled and commanded by the viewer/user, using command buttons provided by this invention.
FIGS. 11A1-11C shows a third exemplary embodiment of pages from a present-invention web site on which multiple objects are both selected and simultaneously displayed for viewing using the system and method according to the present invention.
FIGS. 12A1-12E shows a fourth exemplary embodiment of pages from a present invention web site on which multiple objects are both selected and simultaneously displayed for viewing using the system and method according to the present invention.
FIGS. 14A-14M2 show an automated scrolling thumbnail array feature of the present invention, with rows presenting thumbnails of selectable categories of products and a column representing another selectable category, such as a “promotion” category at the right side of the page. Example control buttons are also show to allow users/views to control/select the content and scrolling. When the number of thumbnails in a category exceeds what the display-screen or Browser view-frame can fit in, the thumbnails begin to scroll automatically, as soon as the row or column is filled, and loops around the view-frame. Alternately, the auto-scrolling can be programmed to stop, at the end, when all thumbnails have been show.
Described is a method and apparatus for the multiple selection of digitally stored and presented starting objects from a starting container, e.g. a web page, and the link-tokens of each selected object for simultaneous presentation and examination of the selected objects with multiple-levels of their associated linked objects and information. Further described is a method and apparatus for an organized and dynamic array presentation for graphical thumbnails. Additionally described is a method and apparatus for sub-framing, which allows for the intelligent partitioning of information associated with an object. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known architectures, steps, and techniques have not been shown to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the present invention.
The multiple selection of digitally stored and presented objects (texts, graphics, lists, catalogs, audio or video segments, etc.,) with their associated dynamic link-tokens (addressing pointers) from any other container of digitally recorded media, such as pages of text or graphics, lists of items, parts, other objects, symbols, icons, digitally recorded audio or video segments, and the simultaneous presentation, displaying, viewing, and/or examination of the destination objects and/or information linked to these selected starting objects through their associated link-tokens, enable a far more efficient method for viewing, comprehending, comparing, and examining all information pertinent to these selected interested objects. This is in contrast to the prior art, where each interested object is selected one at a time, and its sole link token invoked one at a time, at times at depths of several hierarchical levels of links, to present and exam each Interested object and its linked information, one object at a time and one link at a time, and returning by clicking the “Back” button multiple times to the URL address of the starting container/page, where the indices and links to other interested objects reside. Each forward or backward click is compounded by having to wait for the loading of the content of the associated page from the remote storage device(s).
Referring now to
Referring now to
Graphical thumbnails are frequently used in on-line or other viewable recording media (such as CD ROM) to represent objects that are best represented by an image. Such objects include products such as furniture, painting, rugs, and parts catalogs, just to name a few examples. In the prior art, graphics thumbnails are used either in a linear fashion as shown in
With reference to
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the multiple selection mechanism, for example, can be effected/represented by check-boxes 92 and 102 associated with each “selectable” starting object, as shown in
In the embodiments of the present invention, each starting object can be linked to three separate destination containers, or a destination container containing on graphic folder, one text and links folder, and one frame with multiple objects, commands, and multiple link-tokens, each represented as a separate “internal,” or “sub” frame with dynamic scroll bars. However, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that the destination object linked to a selected object through the link token can be an object, multiple objects, a container containing multiple objects, or multiple containers each containing multiple objects of various and differing media. The graphics folder portion, for example, can contain multiple links to a set of multiple photographs taken from different angles, a video, an audio description, a music segment, or another textual description, or an actionable link to forward the photograph to a friend or a relative. Selection and invocation of such a link may spawn a “process” with a separate “pop-up” frame or window, while retaining the “parent” window, or advance the original “parent” window to the uniform resource locator (URL) of the object to which the invoked link-token points. The sub-framing and dynamic scroll bars allow the orderly arraying and presentation of “primarily textual” contents of varied length and width that may not be the same as to the optimal height and/or width for the graphics frame.
In the embodiment of the present invention shown in
Clicking on the photograph of the car in
An embodiment of the present invention further contemplates a two dimensional array presentation of graphical thumbnails of objects (paintings, furniture, rugs, lamps, jewelry, clothes, sculptures, machine parts, etc.,) and the multiple selection of their associated links to simultaneously present multiple destination objects and object fields, such as detailed graphics (which can also be audio or video segments), a textual information window/frame containing additional links, and an actionable command and informational window/frame associated with each selected starting thumbnail. Similar secondary selections are possible from pop-up menus associated with each window/frame as described above. As shown in
Referring now to FIGS. 11A1-11C, illustrating a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention in which multiple news headlines from a list of news headlines 112 shown in FIG. 11A1 can be selected by various mechanisms as described previously in this application, so that the dynamically linked associated news stories are simultaneously retrieved and displayed for viewing as shown in
Referring now to FIGS. 12A1-12E, which show a fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention in which multiple stocks from a list of stocks shown in FIG. 12A1 can be selected so that the dynamically linked associated graphical, e.g., charts, and alphanumeric, textual, or audio information (analytical, numerical, and competitive data and analysis, news, reports, etc.) are simultaneously displayed for viewing as shown in
Referring now to
Referring now to FIG. 14A-14M2, which shows the sub-framing and arraying features of the present invention, allowing a multitude of categories with a large number of objects within each category to be presented on any electronic device display screen simultaneously by one-click. Beyond what can be simultaneously shown in one full view-frame of the display screen, additional objects are automatically sequenced/scrolled into view. Many more rows and columns than can be contained in a single screen/view-frame of the device can be accommodated, and viewed by manual or automatic scrolling. Each row or column can display a category, or a subcategory under a main category. The starting categories can first default to the viewer's last selections, or the site-operator's objectives. Each row/column's content is selectable/changeable by the viewer, facilitated via the “Category” 144 button in each row/column. When a viewer moves the cursor onto a “Category” button 144 in a particular row or column, a data entry box and a nested cascading category tree appears one-level after another. A viewer can either enter a category name via the data entry box, or select from the nested cascading category tree, as shown later in
Referring now to
Referring now to
Returning now to
Referring now to FIGS. 14G through 14M2, illustrating how information and transaction regarding a multitude of interested thumbnails can be retreated and displayed. As illustrated in
The method and apparatus described herein has many applications, including, but not limited to, 1) storing, selecting, presenting, viewing, examining, and navigation of electronic commerce catalogs in categories, movies, videos, music CDs/Tapes/DVDs, books, other items, other merchandise, and services, 2) storing, selecting, presenting, viewing, and navigation of digital recording of software, equipment manuals, manufacturing, repair, and maintenance instructions, products/parts catalogs, and 3) storing, presentation, reading, listening, viewing, and navigation of digitally recorded books, journals, dictionary, encyclopedia, news, and audio, video, or any other digitally recorded media. A truncated (shorter) or non-truncated (full-length) self-scrolling row or column can also be used, with or without the control buttons, for advertising and promotions.
The present invention is implemented using software, which can be written in many computer languages. The present invention can be used on a global or local computer network, on a personal computer, on viewable storage media such as a CD ROM, on a wireless telephone, on a wireless personal assistant such as a Palm Pilot®, or on any type of wired or wireless device that enables digitally stored information to be viewed. Also, information displayed and viewed using the present invention can be printed, stored to other storage medium, and electronically mailed to third parties.
Claims
1. A method performed by a server computer for presenting information for comparison regarding two or more selected items comprising:
- receiving, by the server computer from a user computer, a first search query relating to items of interest to a user;
- sending, by the server computer to the user computer, a first webpage containing information regarding one or more items matching the first search query and, for each item, a corresponding graphical element by which the item may be selected;
- receiving, by the server computer from the user computer, a selection of a first set of two or more items matching the search query;
- sending, by the server computer to the user computer, a second webpage containing information about the first set of two or more selected items;
- the information for each selected item being located in a section of the second webpage that does not overlap with the respective sections for other selected items, and
- the respective information for each of the selected items including at least some information not displayed on the first webpage.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the selection of two or more items matching the search query is sent from a user computer and received by a server computer.
3. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
- receiving via the second webpage, by the server computer from the user computer, a selection of a second set of two or more items matching a second search query;
- sending, by the server computer to the user computer, a third webpage containing information about the second set of two or more selected items;
- the information for each second-set selected item being located in a section of the third webpage that does not overlap with the respective sections for other selected items, and
- the respective information for each of the second-set selected items including at least some information not displayed on the second webpage.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first and second webpages are displayed in respective first and second windows.
5. A computer-readable medium including executable instructions that, when executed by a server computer, enable the server computer to perform a method of presenting information for comparison regarding two or more selected items comprising:
- receiving, by the server computer from a user computer, a first search query relating to items of interest to a user;
- sending, by the server computer to the user computer, a first webpage containing information regarding one or more items matching the first search query and, for each item, a corresponding graphical element by which the item may be selected;
- receiving, by the server computer from the user computer, a selection of a first set of two or more items matching the search query;
- sending, by the server computer to the user computer, a second webpage containing information about the first set of two or more selected items;
- the information for each selected item being located in a section of the second webpage that does not overlap with the respective sections for other selected items, and
- the respective information for each of the selected items including at least some information not displayed on the first webpage.
6. The computer-readable medium according to claim 5, wherein the selection of two or more items matching the search query is sent from a user computer and received by a server computer.
7. The computer-readable medium according to claim 5, further comprising:
- receiving via the second webpage, by the server computer from the user computer, a selection of a second set of two or more items matching a second search query;
- sending, by the server computer to the user computer, a third webpage containing information about the first set of two or more selected items;
- the information for each second-set selected item being located in a section of the third webpage that does not overlap with the respective sections for other selected items, and
- the respective information for each of the second-set selected items including at least some information not displayed on the second webpage.
8. The computer-readable medium according to claim 5, wherein the first and second webpages are displayed in respective first and second windows.
9. A method of transferring a computer program product from at least one first computer to at least one second computer connected to the at least one first computer through a communication medium, the method comprising the steps of:
- (a) accessing, on the at least one first computer, computer-executable instructions that, when executed by a processing device, enable the processing device to perform at least the steps of:
- receiving, by the first computer from the second computer, a first search query relating to items of interest to a user;
- sending, by the first computer to the second computer, a first webpage containing information regarding one or more items matching the first search query and, for each item, a corresponding graphical element by which the item may be selected;
- receiving, by the first computer from the second computer, a selection of a first set of two or more items matching the search query;
- sending, by the first computer to the second computer, a second webpage containing information about the first set of two or more selected items, wherein the information for each selected item is located in a section of the second webpage that does not overlap with the respective sections for other selected items, and the respective information for each of the selected items includes at least some information not displayed on the first webpage; and
- (b) sending, by the first computer to the second computer through the communications medium computer executable instructions corresponding to a user-selected item.
10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the selection of two or more items matching the search query is sent from a user computer and received by a server computer.
11. The method according to claim 9, further comprising:
- receiving via the second webpage, by the first computer from the second computer, a selection of a second set of two or more items matching a second search query;
- sending, by the first computer to the second computer, a third webpage containing information about the first set of two or more selected items;
- the information for each second-set selected item being located in a section of the third webpage that does not overlap with the respective sections for other selected items, and
- the respective information for each of the second-set selected items including at least some information not displayed on the second webpage.
12. The method according to claim 9, wherein the first and second webpages are displayed in respective first and second windows.
13. A system for presenting information for comparison regarding two or more selected items comprising:
- a server computer, including a processor, and
- computer executable code stored in a memory accessible by the processor, the computer executable code executable by the processor;
- the computer executable code being configured to: receive from a user computer a search query relating to items of interest to a user; send to the user computer, a first webpage containing information regarding one or more items matching the search query and, for each item, a corresponding graphical element by which the item may be selected; receive from the user computer a selection of two or more items matching the search query; and send to the user computer, a second webpage containing information about the two or more selected items; wherein the information for each selected item being located in a section of the second webpage that does not overlap with the respective sections for other selected items, and
- the respective information for each of the selected items includes at least some information not displayed on the first webpage.
Type: Application
Filed: Nov 8, 2013
Publication Date: Oct 22, 2015
Applicant: Hendel LLC (Summit, NJ)
Inventor: Catherine Lin-Hendel (Los Gatos, CA)
Application Number: 14/075,433