Heater Having Heating Core and Conductive Fin
Heater having an enclosure surrounding a heating core. The heating core includes heating elements and a self-supporting corrugated heat conductive fin positioned between first and second end panels, with at least one heating element positioned between the end panels. The fin provides air flow channels between the corrugations as well as multiple heat reflective surfaces, and the fin is self-supporting between the corrugations.
The present invention relates generally to a space heater, and more particularly to a portable convection and radiation space heater.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONConvection space heaters have been developed, such as the heater described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,901,213 B2, issued to Bing Bai on May 31, 2005. That device has many parts, making it expensive and time-consuming to construct. For example, the '213 device teaches that multiple independent fins must be held in place by a series of transverse support rods having threaded ends and retainer nuts, guiding slots in end panels, a separate reflector and so on. It would be preferable to reduce this degree of complexity.
US Patent Application Pub. No. 2002/0076213 published Jun. 20, 2002 in the name Pelonis suffers from such complexity to an even greater degree: the fins are themselves of comprised of multiple layers attached at the edges and they are possibly supported by a fairly complex tubular shape built up of numerous small cylindrical projections or truncated cones which in turn hold heating elements. The complexity continues in that the item teaches an electric heating unit which heats a diathermal fluid, which then circulates in internal spaces, while a forced air fan is taught as well. No explanation is provided for how the covers are held in place, nor how the radiator fins are joined, if they are joined, nor how the tubular shapes are supported: any structure, real or imaginary, could be used the attachment mechanisms since Pelonis teaches nothing. Pelonis is remarkably free of teaching as to how it is held together, leading to the supposition that major parts are welded or molded together. Wheels are held to the header elements by U-shaped fasteners rather than by straps.
The Pelonis reference also fails to teach an enclosure, being open on both sides. It further fails to teach a reflective rear panel within the actual core of the heater, again due to being open on both sides. The reference further does not show a front cover attached to any tubular radiator unit, heating elements mounted to and extending between front and rear covers, and self-supporting corrugated fins.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,377,298 to Yang on Dec. 27, 1994 teaches a PTC semiconductor heating apparatus which relies upon a sandwich-panel-composite structure including heating elements not passing through but rather held in contact with coplanar (side to side linear) square corrugated fin plates: a minimum of two plates per heating element is apparently required and the corrugated fin plates lack self-supporting structural ability, stability and integrity. The apparatus requires forced air and a base structure having slots to receive slotted ends of each composite panel. Obviously the making of each composite panel is expensive and inefficient.
PTC heating elements of Yang (Passive Temperature Coefficient) have a positive feedback cycle in which the higher the temperature, the greater the resistance until the unit ceases working at all, and thus use of a circulation fan is mandatory. In addition, unlike the heater of the present invention, the PTC heating elements cannot be heated hot enough to efficiently use the same thermodynamic principles as the present invention.
Yang further lacks legs, side panels attached to the ends of the corrugated structures, circular holes in the corrugations through which the heating elements may pass, a ventilated enclosure separate from the heating core which surrounds the core, and so on. Obviously, given the fact that the heating elements in Yang are planar, they cannot pass through small circular holes and teach away therefrom. Yang even further lacks attachment of half shells to corrugated fin plates, heating elements which extend all the way from one side panel to another, a space between conduction plates and fin plates, means of support on a horizontal surface and more.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,931,626 to Shikama et al on Jun. 5, 1990 teaches a PIC thermistor device using forced air relying upon numerous short fins set between horizontal plates, again requiring a rather large investment in manufacturing.
Thus, there is a need for a convection heater that can be produced inexpensively and efficiently.
It would be preferable to provide less expensive structures for heaters.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONTo achieve the foregoing and other objects and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention broadly described herein, one embodiment of this invention comprises a heating core for a heater. The core comprises a corrugated heat conductive fin having, a first end panel attached to a first end of the fin, a second end panel attached to a second end of the fin; and at least one heating element mounted to and extending between the first and second end panels. The fin is self-supporting between the first and second end panels.
The heating core may further comprise an additional panel attached to the first and second end panels, with a space between the additional panel and the fin. There may be a plurality of air channels between corrugations of the fin. The heating core may further comprise means for providing structural stability to the heating core, such as straps joining the side panels. The heating core may further comprise a plurality of heating elements. At least some of the heating elements may extend through holes in the fin and/or at least some of the heating elements may not extend through holes in the fin.
Another embodiment of the invention comprises a convection heater. The heater comprises a ventilated enclosure and a heating core mounted within the enclosure. The heating core comprises a corrugated heat conductive fin, a first end panel attached to a first end of the fin, a second end panel attached to a second end of the fin, at least one heating element mounted to and extending between the first and second end panels, and means for providing structural stability to the heating core.
The heater may further comprise an additional panel attached to the first and second end panels, with a space between the additional panel and the fin. The means for providing structural stability, structural integrity and rigidity may comprise straps joining the side panels. There may be a plurality of heating elements. At least some of the heating elements may extend through holes in the fin, and/or at least some of the heating elements may not extend through holes in the fin. The convection heater may further comprise means for supporting the heater on a substantially horizontal surface, and the means for supporting may be selected from castors, legs, and combinations thereof. There may be means for controlling the heating element, selected from temperature controllers, power controllers, and combinations thereof. The convection heater may further comprise handles.
By passing heating elements through small circular holes in a self-supporting, stable, rigid, integral corrugated fin the invention achieves an enormous advantage in cost of materials and manufacture over the references cited above, such as Bai, Yang, and Pelonis. The construction methods of the device lead to lower costs and easier construction.
These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings, where:
- heater 100
- enclosure 110
- rear cover 112
- left side cover 114
- front cover 116
- right side cover 118
- top cover 120
- air inlet board 122
- reflector 124
- castors 126
- control panel 128
- temperature control 130
- heating power control 132
- handles 134
- front top grill 136
- front grill 138
- front bottom grill 140
- heating core 150
- corrugated heat-conductive fin 152
- right side panel/end panel 154
- left side panel/end panel 156
- rear/additional panel 158
- straps 160
- example of plurality of heat conductive channels/air channels 162
- heat reflective surfaces 164
- heating elements 166
- heating element holders 168
- power cord 170
- hole for power cord 172
- small circular holes for heating elements 174
- right side panel 176
- holes 178
- conductive fin 180
- heating elements not passing through fins/holes 182
- fin 184
- heating elements 186
- end of fin 200
- end of fin 202
- space between fin and rear panel 204
- example holes in side panels 205
In reference to the claims and diagrams, the following detailed description is provided.
It is thus one aspect, embodiment, objective and advantage of the present invention to provide a heating core for a heater, said heating core comprising: a corrugated heat conductive fin; a first side panel attached to a first end of said fin; a second side panel attached to a second end of said fin; and at least one heating element mounted to and extending between said first and second side panels; wherein said fin is self-supporting between said first and second side panels.
It is thus another aspect, embodiment, objective and advantage of the present invention to provide a heating core for a heater, further comprising an additional third panel attached to said first and second side panels, with a space between said additional third panel and said fin.
It is thus another aspect, embodiment, objective and advantage of the present invention to provide a heating core for a heater, having a plurality of air channels between corrugations of said fin.
It is thus another aspect, embodiment, objective and advantage of the present invention to provide a heating core for a heater, further comprising means for providing structural stability, including integrity and self-support, to said heating core.
It is thus another aspect, embodiment, objective and advantage of the present invention to provide a heating core for a heater, wherein: said means for providing structural stability comprises straps joining said side panels; said heating core having no additional structural supports.
It is thus another aspect, embodiment, objective and advantage of the present invention to provide a heating core for a heater, further comprising a plurality of heating elements.
It is thus another aspect, embodiment, objective and advantage of the present invention to provide a heating core for a heater, wherein at least some of said heating elements extend through holes in said fin.
It is thus another aspect, embodiment, objective and advantage of the present invention to provide a heating core for a heater, wherein at least some of said heating elements do not extend through holes in said fin.
Additionally, it is yet another embodiment, advantage, aspect and objective of the present invention to provide a convection heater for use on a substantially horizontal surface, said convection heater comprising: a ventilated enclosure surrounding on six sides a heating core, the heating core mounted within said enclosure and comprising; a corrugated heat conductive fin, said fin self-supporting; a first side panel attached to a first end of said fin; a second side panel attached to a second end of said fin; at least one heating element mounted to and extending between said first and second side panels and extending through holes therein; and means for providing structural stability to said heating core inside said enclosure.
Additionally, it is yet another embodiment, advantage, aspect and objective of the present invention to provide a convection heater said heating core element further comprising: an additional third panel attached to said first and second side panels, with a space between said additional third panel and said fin aiding definition of air channels between said corrugations, reflection of heat, and prevention of the possibility of accordion-style compression motion of said fin; thereby aiding structural stability, structural integrity and rigidity.
Additionally, it is yet another embodiment, advantage, aspect and objective of the present invention to provide a convection heater wherein said means for providing structural stability comprises straps joining said side panels within said enclosure.
Additionally, it is yet another embodiment, advantage, aspect and objective of the present invention to provide a convection heater further comprising a plurality of heating elements.
Additionally, it is yet another embodiment, advantage, aspect and objective of the present invention to provide a convection heater wherein at least some of said heating elements extend through holes in said fin.
Additionally, it is yet another embodiment, advantage, aspect and objective of the present invention to provide a convection heater wherein at least some of said heating elements do not extend through holes in said fin.
Additionally, it is yet another embodiment, advantage, aspect and objective of the present invention to provide a convection heater for use on a substantially horizontal surface, said enclosure further comprising:
means for supporting said heater on such substantially horizontal surface.
Additionally, it is yet another embodiment, advantage, aspect and objective of the present invention to provide a convection heater wherein said means for supporting comprises devices selected from castors, legs, and combinations thereof.
Additionally, it is yet another embodiment, advantage, aspect and objective of the present invention to provide a convection heater further comprising means for controlling said heating element.
Additionally, it is yet another embodiment, advantage, aspect and objective of the present invention to provide a convection heater wherein said means for controlling comprises devices selected from temperature controllers, power controllers, and combinations thereof.
Additionally, it is yet another embodiment, advantage, aspect and objective of the present invention to provide a convection heater further comprising handles.
And it is another embodiment, objective, aspect and advantage of the present invention, to provide, in a best mode now contemplated and a presently preferred embodiment, a convection heater for use on a substantially horizontal surface, said convection heater comprising: a ventilated enclosure having top, bottom, left, right, front and rear sides, each side having a cover, the enclosure surrounding a heating core, at least one cover comprising at least one grill, the bottom side cover comprising an air inlet board, the enclosure having supports dimensioned and configured for supporting said heater on such substantially horizontal surface, the enclosure having at least one handle on at least one side; the heating core mounted within said enclosure and comprising; a corrugated heat conductive fin, said fin self-supporting, said corrugations defining a plurality of vertical air channels; a first side panel attached to a first end of said fin, the first side panel being rectangular in shape and having at least one hole therethrough, the first side panel having a front side, a rear side, an outer face distal said fin, and upper and lower corners of the outer face; a second side panel attached to a second end of said fin, the second side panel being rectangular in shape and having at least one hole therethrough, the second side panel having a front side, a rear side, an outer face distal said fin, and upper and lower corners of the outer face at both front side and rear side; a third rear panel attached to and supporting said first and second side panels at their respective rear sides, the third panel separated from said fin by a space; the first side panel and the second side panel supported by a first strap passing from the front upper corner of the outer face of the first side panel to the front upper corner of the outer face of the second side panel and by a second strap passing from the front lower corner of the outer face of the first side panel to the front lower corner of the outer face of the second side panel; at least one heating element mounted to said first and second side panels and extending through the respective holes therein, the heating element further passing through a plurality of circular holes in said fin; means for controlling said heating element selected from the group consisting of: temperature controllers, power controllers, and combinations thereof, the means for controlling said heating element being mounted upon at least one side of the enclosure.
In reference to the claims and diagrams the following detailed description is further provided. The present invention comprises a space heater 100 which is preferably portable and easily moved from one room or space to another. Because it is a convection heater, it may operate quietly without a fan. The heater may include a fan to accelerate convection in alternative embodiments.
In the following discussion, terms of orientation, such as “top,” “bottom,” “left,” “right,” “upper,” “lower,” “front,” and “rear,” refer to components as the heater as viewed in
Referring to
As shown, rear cover 112, front cover 116, top cover 120, and air inlet board 122 all include perforations that allow free air flow through the covers and into and out of heater 100. Preferably, front cover 116 comprises three portions, a front top grill 136, a front grill 138, and a front bottom grill 140. Rear cover 112, front cover 116, top cover 120, air outlet grill, air inlet board 122, and bottom reflector 124 are preferably formed from a material that provides sufficient heat tolerance, rigidity, strength, and durability for long-term use of heater 100. Such materials include metals and metal alloys. A preferred material is aluminum, which may be provided in sheets that are cut and bent as needed. Control panel 128 may be formed from an electrically insulating material, such as ABS plastic. Rear cover 112, left side cover 114, front cover 116, right side cover 118, top cover 120, air inlet board 122, and reflector 124 may be formed from sheet metal by stamping, cutting, and/or bending the sheet. Plastic components may be molded, such as by injection molding.
The covers discussed above form parts of the enclosure, not of the heating core. On the other hand the panels which form part of the core (discussed below), are not part of the enclosure.
Heating core 150 can be understood with reference to
Separated from the fin by a space 204 an additional third/rear panel 158 is mounted onto side panels 154 and 156, and has different functions. While panels 154 and 156 provide the heating element mounts, the panel 158 helps define the air channels between corrugations, helps reflect heat toward the front of the unit, and prevents the possibility of accordion-style compression motion of the fin, thus aiding structural stability, structural integrity and rigidity. Fastening straps 160 (shown in
The heater 100 also includes electrical circuitry and components, not shown, for controlling heating elements. Preferably, a temperature controller is positioned immediately behind temperature control 130, and a power controller is positioned immediately behind power control 132. As shown in
Heater 100 may be assembled as shown in
The enclosure 110 that surrounds heating core 150 may be assembled by inserting cord 170 through an opening 172 in rear cover 112, shown in
The enclosure assembly formed with left side cover 114, right side cover 118, rear cover 112, and front top grill 156 may be slid over the assembled heating core 150, shown in
Any suitable devices and methods may be used to join the various components to each other. For example, fasteners, such as screws and nuts, may be used.
As shown in
Because the corrugated fin of the heater may be formed from a single sheet of metal, it allows inexpensive and efficient manufacturing of the heater by decreasing the number of parts and simplifying assembly of the heater, relative to previous heaters. The corrugated fin surface and channels provide heating by both convection and radiation. The corrugated fin and straps and panels combine to form a self-supporting, stable, integral core.
The foregoing description is considered as illustrative only of the principles of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact construction and process shown and described above. Accordingly, all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to falling within the scope of the invention.
Claims
1. A heating core for a heater, said heating core comprising:
- a corrugated heat conductive fin;
- a first side panel attached to a first end of said fin;
- a second side panel attached to a second end of said fin; and
- at least one heating element mounted to and extending between said first and second side panels;
- wherein said fin is self-supporting between said first and second side panels.
2. The heating core of claim 1, further comprising an additional third panel attached to said first and second side panels, with a space between said additional third panel and said fin.
3. The heating core of claim 1, having a plurality of air channels between corrugations of said fin.
4. The heating core of claim 3, further comprising means for providing structural stability, including integrity and self-support, to said heating core.
5. The heating core of claim 4, wherein:
- said means for providing structural stability comprises straps joining said side panels;
- said heating core having no additional structural supports.
6. The heating core of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of heating elements.
7. The heating core of claim 6, wherein at least some of said heating elements extend through holes in said fin.
8. The heating core of claim 6, wherein at least some of said heating elements do not extend through holes in said fin.
9. A convection heater for use on a substantially horizontal surface, said convection heater comprising:
- a ventilated enclosure surrounding on six sides a heating core, the heating core mounted within said enclosure and comprising;
- a corrugated heat conductive fin, said fin self-supporting; a first side panel attached to a first end of said fin; a second side panel attached to a second end of said fin; at least one heating element mounted to and extending between said first and second side panels and extending through holes therein; and means for providing structural stability to said heating core inside said enclosure.
10. The convection heater of claim 9, said heating core element further comprising:
- an additional third panel attached to said first and second side panels, with a space between said additional third panel and said fin aiding definition of air channels between said corrugations, reflection of heat, and prevention of the possibility of accordion-style compression motion of said fin;
- thereby aiding structural stability, structural integrity and rigidity.
11. The heating core of claim 9, wherein said means for providing structural stability comprises straps joining said side panels within said enclosure.
12. The convection heater of claim 9, further comprising a plurality of heating elements.
13. The convection heater of claim 12, wherein at least some of said heating elements extend through holes in said fin.
14. The convection heater of claim 12, wherein at least some of said heating elements do not extend through holes in said fin.
15. The convection heater of claim 9, for use on a substantially horizontal surface, said enclosure further comprising:
- means for supporting said heater on such substantially horizontal surface.
16. The convection heater of claim 15, wherein said means for supporting comprises devices selected from castors, legs, and combinations thereof.
17. The convection heater of claim 15, further comprising means for controlling said heating element.
18. The convection heater of claim 17, wherein said means for controlling comprises devices selected from temperature controllers, power controllers, and combinations thereof.
19. The convection heater of claim 15, further comprising handles.
20. A convection heater for use on a substantially horizontal surface, said convection heater comprising:
- a ventilated enclosure having top, bottom, left, right, front and rear sides, each side having a cover, the enclosure surrounding a heating core, at least one cover comprising at least one grill, the bottom side cover comprising an air inlet board, the enclosure having supports dimensioned and configured for supporting said heater on such substantially horizontal surface, the enclosure having at least one handle on at least one side;
- the heating core mounted within said enclosure and comprising;
- a corrugated heat conductive fin, said fin self-supporting, said corrugations defining a plurality of vertical air channels;
- a first side panel attached to a first end of said fin, the first side panel being rectangular in shape and having at least one hole therethrough, the first side panel having a front side, a rear side, an outer face distal said fin, and upper and lower corners of the outer face;
- a second side panel attached to a second end of said fin, the second side panel being rectangular in shape and having at least one hole therethrough, the second side panel having a front side, a rear side, an outer face distal said fin, and upper and lower corners of the outer face at both front side and rear side;
- a third rear panel attached to and supporting said first and second side panels at their respective rear sides, the third panel separated from said fin by a space;
- the first side panel and the second side panel supported by a first strap passing from the front upper corner of the outer face of the first side panel to the front upper corner of the outer face of the second side panel and by a second strap passing from the front lower corner of the outer face of the first side panel to the front lower corner of the outer face of the second side panel;
- at least one heating element mounted to said first and second side panels and extending through the respective holes therein, the heating element further passing through a plurality of circular holes in said fin;
- means for controlling said heating element selected from the group consisting of: temperature controllers, power controllers, and combinations thereof, the means for controlling said heating element being mounted upon at least one side of the enclosure.
Type: Application
Filed: Jun 19, 2015
Publication Date: Jun 9, 2016
Inventors: Ji Yong Zhang (Foshan), Kai Zhou (Foshan)
Application Number: 14/745,166