ORTHOPEDIC SURGICAL INSTRUMENT SET
The present invention relates to an orthopedic surgical set and, more particularly, to an orthopedic surgical set in which an implant having a specific size, which is determined and selected in advance on the basis of scanning information obtained through a medical scanner, to be implanted into a human body through an operation, spare implants, which have a size selected within an error range in preparation for error that may occur between the scanning information and the actual information of a patient, and different kinds of surgical instruments, which correspond to the sizes of the implants, are classified by sizes and fixed in k-th trays, respectively, to be kept in a container so that a doctor who performs an operation can easily select desired surgical instruments, costs for sterilizing the surgical instruments are decreased, and the tray and the container can be reduced in size for easy carrying.
Latest Patents:
- TOSS GAME PROJECTILES
- BICISTRONIC CHIMERIC ANTIGEN RECEPTORS DESIGNED TO REDUCE RETROVIRAL RECOMBINATION AND USES THEREOF
- CONTROL CHANNEL SIGNALING FOR INDICATING THE SCHEDULING MODE
- TERMINAL, RADIO COMMUNICATION METHOD, AND BASE STATION
- METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING SCHEDULING INTERVAL INFORMATION, AND READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM
This application claim priority to US Provisional Application No. 62/183,076, filed Jun. 22, 2015, which is incorporated herein by specific reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an orthopedic surgical set and, more particularly, to an orthopedic surgical set in which an implant having a specific size, which is determined and selected in advance on the basis of scanning information obtained through a medical scanner, to be implanted into a human body through an operation, spare implants, which have a size selected within an error range in preparation for errors that may occur between the scanning information and the actual information of a patient; and different kinds of surgical instruments, which correspond to the sizes of the implants, are classified by sizes and fixed in k-th trays, respectively, to be kept in a container so that a doctor who performs an operation can easily select desired surgical instruments, costs for sterilizing the surgical instruments are decreased, and the tray and the container can be reduced in size for easy carrying.
2. Description of the Related Art
For implant surgery, various surgical instruments are required to cut a portion of a bone, place an implant, and fix the bone, and the surgical instruments are fixed and sterilized on a tray or a container.
Referring to
When surgical instruments S are kept on the medical tray T, not only the surgical instruments S having sizes necessary for implant surgery, but surgical instruments S having other sizes not necessary for the operation are kept on the tray T, so the medical tray T has to be large for sterilization, thus increasing the cost of the tray T.
Further, according to the medical tray T, as described above, since surgical instruments S having sizes that are not used in an operation are kept in a container in the related art, a doctor cannot quickly select surgical instruments S having sizes suitable for implants of specific sizes during an operation, so the operation time is increased and the patient may surfer from aftereffects due to excessive bleeding.
Further, since the surgical instruments S having sizes that are little used are also kept and sterilized on the tray T, the cost for sterilizing is increased, which consequently increases the cost for an operation, so the patient has to bear more expenses.
As another problem, since surgical instruments having sizes that are not frequently used are also necessarily kept on the medical trays, it is difficult to freely arrange the surgical instruments and it is difficult to carry the containers due to an increase in size of the containers. Further, the prices of the containers are also increased.
Korean Patent No. 10-1478314, titled “Tray for medical use”, disclosed a tray that includes a kit keeping surgical instruments and a cover being in contact with each other by a closing unit to prevent damage due to mixing of the surgical instruments when the tray is carried and that is convenient to use without rearranging the surgical instruments, thereby preventing delay of an operation.
This document also did not propose the object of fixing surgical instruments having sizes that have a probability to be used in an operation in a medial tray, so the problems such as an increase in costs of a tray and a container, an increase in cost of an operation due to an increase in cost for sterilization, and difficulty in carrying the container are likely to be generated.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention has been made in an effort to solve the problems.
An object of the present invention is to provide an orthopedic surgical set that can keep only different kinds of surgical instruments having sizes corresponding to a specific implant, which is determined on the basis of scanning information obtained by a medical scanner, in one tray together with the implant so that a doctor performing an operation can quickly and easily select the desired surgical instruments having sizes for the operation, thereby preventing delay of the operation.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an orthopedic surgical set that can keep different kinds of surgical instruments having sizes corresponding to spare implants, which are selected within an error range in consideration of errors that may occur between scanning information and the actual information of a patient in order to perform an implant surgery, in additional trays together with the spare implant so that a doctor performing the operation can quickly and easily select the desired surgical instruments having sizes for the operation, and that can reduce costs by reducing the size of a container for the tray.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an orthopedic surgical set that can reduce the size of a container so that the container can be easily carried, by classifying an implant based on scanning information, spare implants, and only different kinds of surgical instruments having sizes corresponding to the implants by the sizes and then by fixing them in separate trays so that a container can be reduced in size to be easily carried.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an orthopedic surgical set that can simplify operation, reduce costs, and improve convenience for carrying a container by reducing the size of the container because it has one to three tray units, preferably, three tray units.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an orthopedic surgical set that can achieve practicability and flexibility of a configuration by keeping implants that are larger and smaller by one size than an implant based on scanning information as spare implants in consideration of errors between the scanning information and the actual information.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an orthopedic surgical set that can reduce costs for sterilizing using high-temperature vapor blown through holes of a tray by keeping only surgical instruments having sizes for an implant surgery on the tray together with a plurality of implants.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an orthopedic surgical set that allows a user to purchase a tray and a container at low costs by providing a container that keeps a tray for keeping only surgical instruments having sizes that are frequently used in implant surgery.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, an orthopedic surgical set includes: k-th set units where implants having different sizes selected on the basis of scanning information of a patient obtained by a medical scanner and selected in consideration of a range of errors, which may occur between the scanning information and actual information, to perform implant surgery on a specific portion, and different kinds of surgical instruments having sizes corresponding to the implants to be used in the implant surgery are classified by sizes together with corresponding implants; and k-th tray units to which the k-th set units are fixed, respectively.
The k-th set units may each include: an implant unit including one scanning information implant selected on the basis of the scanning information and one or more spare implants selected within the range of errors that may occur between the scanning information and the actual information; and n-k-th surgical instruments used to perform the implant surgery and obtained by classifying different kinds of surgical instruments having sizes corresponding to the scanning implant and the spare implants by sizes corresponding to the implants, respectively.
The number of the k-tray unit may be the same of the number of the implants included in the implant unit.
The number of the spare implants may be one to three.
The number of the spare implants may be two.
The two spare implants may be spare implants larger and smaller by one size than the scanning information implant.
Surgical instruments having one size or different kinds of implants may be fixed in a spare space of any one of the k-trays.
The implant unit may include any one kind of implant of implants that are used for artificial knee implant surgery.
The implant unit may include any one kind of implant of implants that are used for artificial hip joint implant surgery.
The implant unit may include any one kind of implant of implants that are used for artificial shoulder implant surgery.
The k-th tray may include: brackets protruding upward in a predetermined shape from a bottom thereof to fix surgical instruments and implants for an operation; and handles formed in a predetermined shape at both side of a top of the k-th tray for a user to easily hold the k-th tray.
The orthopedic surgical may further include a rectangular parallelopiped container having an open top to receive one or more trays therein.
A plurality of holes may be formed through a front side or a predetermined side of the trays and the container so that high-temperature vapor for sterilization flows into the trays and the containers.
The present invention can obtain the following effects from the embodiments, and the configurations and combination and use relationships to be described below.
According to an orthopedic surgical instrument set of the present invention, it is possible to keep only different kinds of surgical instruments having sizes corresponding to a specific implant, which is determined on the basis of scanning information obtained by a medical scanner, in one tray together with the implant so that a doctor performing an operation can quickly and easily select the desired surgical instruments having sizes for the operation, thereby preventing delay of the operation.
Further, it is possible to keep different kinds of surgical instruments having sizes corresponding to spare implants, which are selected within an error range in consideration of errors that may occur between scanning information and the actual information of a patient in order to perform an implant surgery, in additional trays together with the spare implant so that a doctor performing the operation can quickly and easily select the desired surgical instruments having sizes for the operation, and that can reduce costs by reducing the size of a container for the tray.
Further, it is possible to reduce the size of a container so that the container can be easily carried, by classifying an implant based on scanning information, spare implants, and only different kinds of surgical instruments having sizes corresponding to the implants by the sizes and then by fixing them in separate trays so that a container can be reduced in size to be easily carried.
Further, it is possible to simplify operation, reduce costs, and improve convenience for carrying a container by reducing the size of the container because it has one to three tray units, preferably, three tray units.
Further, it is possible to achieve practicability and flexibility of a configuration by keeping implants that are larger and smaller by one size than an implant based on scanning information as spare implants in consideration of errors between the scanning information and the actual information.
Further, it is possible to reduce costs for sterilizing with high-temperature vapor blown through holes of a tray by keeping only surgical instruments having sizes for an implant surgery on the tray together with a plurality of implants.
Further, it is possible to allow a user to purchase a tray and a container at low costs by providing a container that keeps a tray for keeping only surgical instruments having sizes that are frequently used in implant surgery.
The above and other objects, features and other advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of an orthopedic surgical set according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Further, in describing the present invention, well-known functions or constructions will not be described in detail since they may unnecessarily obscure the understanding of the present invention.
Referring to
Referring to
The k-th tray unit 1 is described in detail. For example, when three implants having different sizes are selected in consideration of scanning information and actual information, three tray units 1 are required to individually fix the implants and different kinds of surgical instruments S having sizes corresponding to the implants in accordance with sizes, which may be called respectively a first tray unit, a second tray unit, and a third tray unit. In general, since errors that may occur between scanning information and actual information of a patient are not large, a total of three implants, that is, an implant having a specific size based on the scanning information and implants that are larger and smaller by one size than the implant based on the scanning information and are selected in consideration of the actual information, may be selected. Accordingly, the surgical set according to the present invention is generally composed of the first to third tray units 1, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The k-th tray unit 1 may include a k-th tray 11 and a k-th set unit 13.
Referring to
The brackets 111 protrude upward in a predetermined shape on the bottom of the k-th trays 11 to fix various surgical instruments and implants for an operation. The number and shape of the brackets 111 on the k-th trays 11 are variable and may depend on the type of implant surgery and the sizes of implants, but they are not limited.
The handles 113 are formed in a predetermined shape at both sides on the top of the k-th tray 11 for a user to easily hold the k-th tray, so the k-tray 11 can be easily put into the container 3. The handles 113 may be formed in a U-shape and arranged in a pair to face each other at both sides of each of the k-th trays 11.
Referring to
Referring to
The scanning information implant 131a is an implant having a specific size selected on the basis of scanning information of a patient, in detail, is one implant variable in accordance with the portion of a patient to be operated. For example, the scanning implant may be a femoral component or a tibial component in artificial knee joint surgery, an actabular cup in artificial hip joint implant surgery, and a glenoid implant or a humerus implant in artificial shoulder joint implant surgery, but this is proposed only for describing the present invention and the present invention is not limited thereto.
The spare implant 131b, which is an addition implant(s) selected within a range of errors that may occur between the scanning information and the actual information of a patient, depends on the portion of a patient to be operated, similar to the scanning information implant 131a. One to three implants may be provided for the spare implant 131, and as described above, since the errors that may occur between the scanning information and the actual information of a patient are usually not large, a total of two implants, that is, implants larger and smaller by one size than the scanning information implant 131a selected on the basis of the scanning information may be selected.
Referring to
Referring to
A femoral implant surgery of knee implant surgery is exemplified in the following description, but it is just an example and those skilled in the art may understand that embodiments described in the specification and claims can be applied to other implant surgeries in the same way without a limit.
Referring to
The selected surgical instruments are fixed to the k-tray 11; different kinds of surgical instruments having sizes corresponding to implants, that is, the first set unit 13 composed of the 1-1 surgical instrument, the 2-1 surgical instrument, and the 3-1 surgical instrument may be fixed to the first tray 11; the second set unit 13 composed of the 1-2 surgical instrument, the 2-2 surgical instrument, and the 3-2 surgical instrument may be fixed to the second tray 11; and the third set unit composed of the other surgical instruments may be fixed to the third tray 11. Accordingly, as the k-th set units are fixed to the k-th trays 11, respectively, the first tray unit, the second tray unit, and the third tray unit are achieved. Further, a twist drill, a guide drill, a distal cutting drill guide and a distal cutting guide tower, and a femoral redriller, which each have one size and are used for implanting a femoral component, may be fixed in the spare spaces of the trays 11, 15, and 17, or specific trays. Further, as described above, the ‘implant’ that is included in each of the k-th tray units 1 means only the same kinds of implants to be implanted in the same portions of a patient, so the left femoral trials S-71, S-73, and S-75 and/or the tibial base plate trials S-91, S-93, and S-95 can be fixed in the spare spaces of the k-th trays 11 together with the right femoral trials S-11, S-13, and S-15 (see
Further, there are a CR type and a PS type for artificial knee surgery in the related art. The CT type is used for an artificial knee that is inserted without a posterior cruciate ligament removed and the PS type is used for an artificial knee for replacing a posterior cruciate ligament with a bearing with the posterior cruciate ligament removed. Surgical instruments and implants to be fixed to the k-th trays are different in accordance with the PS type or the CR type when an artificial knee is implanted, and a CR type tray where various implants and surgical instruments for CR type surgery are fixed and a PS type tray where various implants and surgical instruments for PS type surgery are fixed can be selectively received in the same container e for flexibility and economic efficiency of an operation. That is, it is possible to insert the CR type tray 11 first in the container 3, and in order to perform PS type surgery, it is possible to separate the CR type tray 11 from the container 3 and then insert the PS type tray instead of the CR type tray, and the opposite case is possible.
Therefore, according to an orthopedic surgical set of the present invention, when the size of an implant to be implanted in the body of a patient is determined on the basis of scanning information obtained by a medial scanner, sets of different kinds of surgical instruments having sizes corresponding to the implant and sets of different kinds of surgical instruments having sizes corresponding to other implants having sizes selected within an error range in consideration of errors that may occur between the scanning information and the actual information are classified by sizes and fixed to the brackets 11 of the k-th trays 11, respectively, together with corresponding implants. Accordingly, the amount of surgical instruments received in the container 3 for a doctor performing the operation to use is considerably decreased, so the doctor can easily and simply select the surgical instruments required for the operation and it is possible to prevent the operation from being delayed. Further, all of the surgical instruments for implant surgery do not need to be sterilized, so the costs for sterilization are reduced and the cost for an operation is reduced, thereby decreasing patient expenses. In addition, since the container 3 can be manufactured in a small size, the container can be conveniently carried. Further, users can select and purchase only k-th trays 11 corresponding to desired sizes in consideration of the frequency of use of surgical instruments having specific sizes.
Although various embodiments of the present invention by the applicant(s) were described above, the embodiments are just examples for achieving the spirit of the present invention and any modifications and changes should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention as long as they can achieve the spirit of the present invention.
REFERENCE NUMERALS1: k-th tray unit
11: k-th tray
11a: hole of tray
111: bracket
113: handle
13: k-th set unit
131: implant unit
131a: scanning information implant
133b: spare implant
133: n-k surgical instrument
3: container
3a: hole of container
C: lid
S-11, S-13, S-15: right femoral trial
S-31, S-33, S-35: PS box cutting guide
S-51, S-53, S-55: chamfer cutting guide
S-71, S-73, S-75: left femoral trial
S-91, S-93, S-95: base plate trial
Claims
1. An orthopedic surgical set, comprising:
- k-th set units where implants having different sizes selected on the basis of scanning information of a patient obtained by a medical scanner and selected in consideration of a range of errors, which may occur between the scanning information and actual information, to perform implant surgery on a specific portion, and different kinds of surgical instruments having sizes corresponding to the implants to be used in the implant surgery are classified by sizes together with corresponding implants; and
- k-th tray units to which the k-th set units are fixed, respectively.
2. The orthopedic surgical set of claim 1, wherein the k-th set units each include:
- an implant unit including one scanning information implant selected on the basis of the scanning information and one or more spare implants selected within the range of errors that may occur between the scanning information and the actual information; and
- n-k-th surgical instruments used to perform the implant surgery and obtained by classifying different kinds of surgical instruments having sizes corresponding to the scanning implant and the spare implants by sizes corresponding to the implants, respectively.
3. The orthopedic surgical set of claim of claim 2, wherein the number of the k-tray unit is the same of the number of the implants included in the implant unit.
4. The orthopedic surgical set of claim 3, wherein the number of the spare implants is one to three.
5. The orthopedic surgical set of claim 3, wherein the number of the spare implants is two.
6. The orthopedic surgical set of claim 5, wherein the two spare implants are spare implants larger and smaller by one size than the scanning information implant.
7. The orthopedic surgical set of claim 3, wherein surgical instruments having one size or different kinds of implants are fixed in a spare space of any one of the k-trays.
8. The orthopedic surgical set of claim 1, wherein the implant unit includes any one kind of implant of implants that are used for artificial knee implant surgery.
9. The orthopedic surgical set of claim 1, wherein the implant unit includes any one kind of implant of implants that are used for artificial hip joint implant surgery.
10. The orthopedic surgical set of claim 1, wherein the implant unit includes any one kind of implant of implants that are used for artificial shoulder implant surgery. CM 11. The orthopedic surgical set of claim 1, wherein the k-th tray includes:
- brackets protruding upward in a predetermined shape from a bottom thereof to fix surgical instruments and implants for an operation; and
- handles formed in a predetermined shape at both side of a top of the k-th tray for a user to easily hold the k-th tray.
12. The orthopedic surgical set of claim 11, further comprising a rectangular parallelopiped container having an open top to receive one or more trays therein.
13. The orthopedic surgical set of claim 12, wherein a plurality of holes is formed through a front side or a predetermined side of the trays and the container so that high-temperature vapor for sterilization flows into the trays and the containers.
Type: Application
Filed: Jun 21, 2016
Publication Date: Dec 22, 2016
Applicant:
Inventors: Seok-Joo Kim (Gwangju-si), Oui-Sik Yoo (Seoul), Michael Santarella (Essex Fells, NJ)
Application Number: 15/188,459