SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING METHANE FROM A METHANE HYDRATE FORMATION
A system for producing Methane from a Methane Hydrate formation including a completion that is disposed through a Methane Hydrate formation. An inlet of the completion disposed in the Methane Hydrate formation; and a drain for water located in a direction proximate a direction of gravity relative to the Methane Hydrate formation and gravitationally beneath the Methane Hydrate formation. A method for producing methane from a Methane Hydrate formation
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This application claims the benefit of an earlier filing date from U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/334,752 filed May 11, 2016, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
BACKGROUNDMethane Hydrate exists in vast quantities throughout much of planet Earth. Methane can be liberated from Methane Hydrate if the temperature and or pressure is adjusted to permit dissociation. In recent years, operators have been trying to find ways to economically produce methane as an energy resource. Unfortunately problems have been encountered in connection with configurations and methods designed to recover this resource. One problem that is quite consistent is the reformation of hydrate within the production system causing plugs to form. This of course restricts or prevents production reducing viability of the well. The art has attempted to combat the problem by the addition of chemical species such as Ethylene Glycol, Methanol or other hydrate inhibitors. While these work, they are costly and they are considered environmental hazards thereby requiring additional processing, which only adds more cost to the operation.
Other efforts have included separating liquid water from the gas phase methane.
The art would be highly receptive to a system and method for efficient production of Methane from a Methane Hydrate formation.
BRIEF DESCRIPTIONA system for producing Methane from a Methane Hydrate formation including a completion that is disposed through a Methane Hydrate formation; an inlet of the completion disposed in the Methane Hydrate formation; and a drain for water located in a direction proximate a direction of gravity relative to the Methane Hydrate formation and gravitationally beneath the Methane Hydrate formation.
A method for producing methane from a Methane Hydrate formation, including causing Methane Hydrate in a Methane Hydrate formation to change phase; collecting liquid water in a direction proximate a direction of gravity as it enters a completion of a borehole; and collecting free gas in a direction proximate a direction opposite gravity as it enters a completion of a borehole.
A method for producing Methane from a Methane Hydrate formation including passing water into a borehole in a direction that is proximate the direction water will flow under the influence of gravity; passing Methane into the borehole in a direction that is proximate a direction against the direction of gravity; and managing the water collected to a selected location.
A production system for producing Methane from a Methane Hydrate formation, the system configured to dissociate the Methane Hydrate and maintain separation of Methane gas and nongaseous material as it enters the system and resides in the system.
The following descriptions should not be considered limiting in any way. With reference to the accompanying drawings, like elements are numbered alike:
A detailed description of one or more embodiments of the disclosed apparatus and method are presented herein by way of exemplification and not limitation with reference to the Figures.
Referring to
It will be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art from the drawing that as the Methane Hydrate formation 64 begins to dissociate from a solid to a nongaseous material that is predominantly liquid (water 70) and from a solid to a gas via sublimation (Methane 72) the gas will naturally migrate to a position away from the pull of gravity relative to the water which will naturally migrate toward the pull of gravity. Because conditions are specifically tailored to cause dissociation at this location, dissociation necessarily will occur and will result in a full separation of water and Methane. It will also be appreciated from
The water 70 freed in the dissociation process is pure water and so can be deposited underground, released into the sea, used to irrigate nearby crops, collected in a receptacle of some sort (hold of a ship, large container, etc.) and contained for use later, etc. The dissociated gas is also pure and hence the gas migrating into the borehole above the level of the water migrating into the borehole has no water associated therewith and cannot then reform hydrates in the production string. This is a significantly different result than the prior art and is surprising to those of ordinary skill in the art since the art already has learned that separating the water and the gas is ineffective from the system described in the background section of this application. What heretofore the art failed to understand is that it was not the idea of separating water from gas that was the failure but that the configuration designed to have that effect failed to achieve the goal, unbeknownst to the art. What actually occurs is that the action of the water and gas moving through the screen and up the borehole to the ESP shroud edge 34 at high velocity causes a significant amount of entrainment of water in the gas flow and gas in the water flow. Accordingly, the system of
The method for producing Methane from a Methane Hydrate formation includes passing water into a borehole in a direction that is proximate the direction water will flow under the influence of gravity; passing Methane into the borehole in a direction that is proximate a direction against the direction of gravity; managing the water collected to a selected location and producing the Methane to a containment vessel that may be on a seabed, on ground, on a floating vessel such as shown at 52, etc. The passing of Methane may be passive or active. Draining the water into the borehole in a direction water will flow under gravity is illustrated in
Set forth below are some embodiments of the foregoing disclosure:
Embodiment 1A system for producing Methane from a Methane Hydrate formation including a completion that is disposed through a Methane Hydrate formation; an inlet of the completion disposed in the Methane Hydrate formation; and a drain for water located in a direction proximate a direction of gravity relative to the Methane Hydrate formation and gravitationally beneath the Methane Hydrate formation.
Embodiment 2The system in any of the preceding embodiments, further comprising a pump disposed in the drain and configured to pump water.
Embodiment 3The system in any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the pump is connected to a flow conduit that reverses direction of the water and conveys the water to a separate pathway in the same borehole.
Embodiment 4The system in any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the separate pathway is an annulus defined by a production string of the completion.
Embodiment 5The system in any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the separate pathway is within the annulus and in a separate string.
Embodiment 6The system in any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the pump is an inverted Electric Submersible Pump.
Embodiment 7The system in any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the inlet is a sand screen assembly.
Embodiment 8The system in any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the drain is connected to a water disposal zone.
Embodiment 9The system in any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the water disposal zone is a formation.
Embodiment 10The system in any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the water disposal zone is a lateral borehole.
Embodiment 11The system in any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the water disposal zone is a container.
Embodiment 12The system in any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the water disposal zone is a sea.
Embodiment 13A method for producing methane from a Methane Hydrate formation, including causing Methane Hydrate in a Methane Hydrate formation to change phase; collecting liquid water in a direction proximate a direction of gravity as it enters a completion of a borehole; and collecting free gas in a direction proximate a direction opposite gravity as it enters a completion of a borehole.
Embodiment 14A method for producing Methane from a Methane Hydrate formation including passing water into a borehole in a direction that is proximate the direction water will flow under the influence of gravity; passing Methane into the borehole in a direction that is proximate a direction against the direction of gravity; and managing the water collected to a selected location.
Embodiment 15The method in any of the preceding embodiments, further comprising producing the Methane to a containment vessel.
Embodiment 16The method in any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the passing water is drawing water using a pump configured to pump water in a direction other than a direction in which the Methane is passed.
Embodiment 17The method in any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the passing Methane is passive.
Embodiment 18The method in any of the preceding embodiments, wherein the passing Methane is active.
Embodiment 19A production system for producing Methane from a Methane Hydrate formation, the system configured to dissociate the Methane Hydrate and maintain separation of Methane gas and nongaseous material as it enters the system and resides in the system.
The use of the terms “a” and “an” and “the” and similar referents in the context of describing the invention (especially in the context of the following claims) are to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. Further, it should further be noted that the terms “first,” “second,” and the like herein do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. The modifier “about” used in connection with a quantity is inclusive of the stated value and has the meaning dictated by the context (e.g., it includes the degree of error associated with measurement of the particular quantity).
While the invention has been described with reference to an exemplary embodiment or embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this invention, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims. Also, in the drawings and the description, there have been disclosed exemplary embodiments of the invention and, although specific terms may have been employed, they are unless otherwise stated used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation, the scope of the invention therefore not being so limited.
Claims
1. A system for producing Methane from a Methane Hydrate formation comprising:
- a completion that is disposed through a Methane Hydrate formation;
- an inlet of the completion disposed in the Methane Hydrate formation; and
- a drain for water located in a direction proximate a direction of gravity relative to the Methane Hydrate formation and gravitationally beneath the Methane Hydrate formation.
2. The system as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a pump disposed in the drain and configured to pump water.
3. The system as claimed in claim 2 wherein the pump is connected to a flow conduit that reverses direction of the water and conveys the water to a separate pathway in the same borehole.
4. The system as claimed in claim 3 wherein the separate pathway is an annulus defined by a production string of the completion.
5. The system as claimed in claim 4 wherein the separate pathway is within the annulus and in a separate string.
6. The system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the pump is an inverted Electric Submersible Pump.
7. The system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the inlet is a sand screen assembly.
8. The system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the drain is connected to a water disposal zone.
9. The system as claimed in claim 8 wherein the water disposal zone is a formation.
10. The system as claimed in claim 8 wherein the water disposal zone is a lateral borehole.
11. The system as claimed in claim 8 wherein the water disposal zone is a container.
12. The system as claimed in claim 8 wherein the water disposal zone is a sea.
13. A method for producing methane from a Methane Hydrate formation, comprising:
- causing Methane Hydrate in a Methane Hydrate formation to change phase;
- collecting liquid water in a direction proximate a direction of gravity as it enters a completion of a borehole; and
- collecting free gas in a direction proximate a direction opposite gravity as it enters a completion of a borehole.
14. A method for producing Methane from a Methane Hydrate formation comprising:
- passing water into a borehole in a direction that is proximate the direction water will flow under the influence of gravity;
- passing Methane into the borehole in a direction that is proximate a direction against the direction of gravity; and
- managing the water collected to a selected location.
15. The method as claimed in claim 14 further comprising producing the Methane to a containment vessel.
16. The method as claimed in claim 14 wherein the passing water is drawing water using a pump configured to pump water in a direction other than a direction in which the Methane is passed.
17. The method as claimed in claim 14 wherein the passing Methane is passive.
18. The method as claimed in claim 14 wherein the passing Methane is active.
19. A production system for producing Methane from a Methane Hydrate formation, the system configured to dissociate the Methane Hydrate and maintain separation of Methane gas and nongaseous material as it enters the system and resides in the system.
Type: Application
Filed: Mar 22, 2017
Publication Date: Nov 16, 2017
Applicant: Baker Hughes Incorporated (Houston, TX)
Inventors: Xiaowei Wang (Houston, TX), Ian Ayling (Katy, TX), Terry Bussear (Spring, TX)
Application Number: 15/466,561