Waterproof Zipper and Process of Manufacturing Same

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A waterproof zipper is provided with two halves, each including a half tape member and a row of protruding teeth along an inner edge of the half tape member; and a waterproof layer is secured to an inner surface of the halves. The waterproof layer coated on the inner surfaces of the halves may prevent the liquid from penetrating into the interior of the waterproof zipper, and simplify the structure of the waterproof zipper. A process of manufacturing the waterproof zipper is also provided.

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Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/247,942, filed on Aug. 26, 2016 in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in their entirety by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention

The invention relates to waterproof zippers and more particularly to a waterproof zipper and a process of manufacturing same.

Description of Related Art

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3B, U.S. Pat. No. 7,954,209 to Chen entitled “waterproof structure for zippers” discloses a half-finished zipper 1 including a tape 10 and two toothed bars 11 secured to two inner edges of the open tape 10 respectively. One toothed bar 11 has teeth 110 adapted to secure to the teeth 110 of the other toothed bar 11 for closing the zipper.

Each tape 10 has an inner surface coated with bonding glue 20. An electroplating membrane 21 is secured to an inner surface of the bonding glue 20 to form a waterproof layer 2 on an inner surface of the tape 10 for preventing water from seeping in the tape 10. The electroplating membrane 21 is provided with a substratum layer 210 made of high molecule polyester, an interface layer 211 made of a dissociating agent and coated on the substratum layer 210, a first protecting colloid layer 212 formed on the interface layer 211, metal powder (e.g., aluminum powder) electroplated on the first protecting colloid layer 212 to form an electroplated layer 213, and a second protecting colloid layer 214 coated on the electroplated layer 213 to finish the electroplating membrane 21.

As illustrated in FIGS. 3A and 3B, steps of forming the waterproof layer 2 on the inner surface of the tape 10 of the half-finished zipper 1 are described in detail below.

A first step is inputting material. The half-finished zipper 1 is guided to a processing line to be processed.

A second step is coating of bonding glue. The bonding glue 20 is evenly coated on the inner surface of the tape 10 of the half-finished zipper 1 by means of a roller unit.

A third step is gluing of electroplating membrane. The electroplating membrane 21 has both the interface layer 211 and the substratum layer 210 removed and then has the first protecting colloid layer 212 bonded with the bonding glue 20 on the inner surface of the tape 10.

A fourth step is drying. The half-finished zipper 1 having its surface coated with the bonding glue 20 and electroplating membrane 21 is conveyed to an oven to be heated for drying the bonding glue 20 and the electroplating membrane 21. The drying time of the oven is set in accordance with the amount of the bonding glue 20 coated on the surface of the tape 10.

A fifth step is hot pressing and shaping. The bonding glue 20 and the electroplating membrane 21 on the surface of the tape 10 of the half-finished zipper 1 are pressed by a hot-pressing device for bonding them together and shaping them.

A sixth step is drying. After the bonding glue 20 and the electroplating membrane 21 on the surface of the half-finished zipper 1 are pressed by the hot-pressing device, the half-finished zipper 1 is conveyed to the oven to be dried again.

A seventh step is keeping cool for curing. The half-finished zipper 1 is cooled off by a fan or by wind and then kept cool to let the bonding glue 20 thereon have sufficient time to be cured for securing the tape 10 to the electroplating membrane 21.

An eighth step is removing the product. After the waterproof layer is formed on the surface of the tape 10, a zipper is formed and removed from the continuous flow production line.

However, steps of the manufacturing process are complicated. Further, the thickness of the zipper is relatively high and the zipper is not sufficiently flexible.

Thus, the need for improvement still exists.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The main object of the present application is to provide a waterproof zipper structure, which is simpler in structure without reducing the waterproof performance of the waterproof zipper, thereby reducing the steps and time required to fabricate the zipper.

It is therefore one object of the present invention to provide a waterproof zipper comprising two halves, each including a half tape member and a row of protruding teeth along a side of the half tape member; and a waterproof layer is secured to an inner surface of the halves.

Preferably, the sides of the half tape members face each other.

Preferably, the waterproof layer is disposed on the half tape members of the two halves without contacting the sides of the half tape members.

Preferably, the row of protruding teeth is disposed along an inner side of the half tape member.

Preferably, the waterproof layer comprises dimethylacetamide, methyl ethyl ketone, toluene, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, and polyurethane resin.

Preferably, the waterproof layer comprises 10% to 21% by weight of dimethylacetamide.

Preferably, the waterproof layer comprises 30% to 41% by weight of methyl ethyl ketone.

Preferably, the waterproof layer comprises 4% to 12% by weight of toluene.

Preferably, the waterproof layer comprises 1% to 7% by weight of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone.

Preferably, the waterproof layer comprises 36% to 47% by weight of polyurethane resin.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a process for manufacturing the waterproof zipper, which comprises the steps of: (a) guiding the waterproof layer to a position above the two halves on a continuous flow production line, each half having a half tape member and a row of protruding teeth along a side of the half tape member; (b) coating a waterproof layer on a releasing layer; (c) drying both the waterproof layer and the releasing layer in an oven; (d) pressing the halves on the waterproof layer by a pressing device to secure the waterproof layer and the releasing layer together; (e) removing the releasing layer from the waterproof layer; (f) drying both the waterproof layer and the halves in the oven again; (g) cooling both the waterproof layer and the halves for a predetermined period of time; (h) removing both the waterproof layer and the halves from the continuous flow production line; and (i) placing both the waterproof layer and the halves in an environment to produce a finished waterproof zipper.

Preferably, the halves is pressed on the waterproof layer by the pressing device at a pressure range from 10 kg/cm2 to 30 kg/cm2 and in a temperature range from 40° C. and 140° C. to secure the waterproof layer and the releasing layer together.

Preferably, both the waterproof layer and the halves are placed in the room environment for five to seven days to produce a finished waterproof zipper.

Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a process for manufacturing the waterproof zipper, which comprises the steps of: (a) guiding the waterproof layer to a position above two half tape members on a continuous flow production line; (b) coating a waterproof layer on a releasing layer; (c) drying both the waterproof layer and the releasing layer in an oven;

(d) pressing the two half tape members on the waterproof layer by a pressing device to secure the waterproof layer and the releasing layer together; (e) removing the releasing layer from the waterproof layer; (f) drying both the waterproof layer and the half tape members in the oven again; (g) cooling both the waterproof layer and the half tape members for a predetermined period of time; (h) removing both the waterproof layer and the half tape members from the continuous flow production line; (i) placing both the waterproof layer and the half tape members in an environment; and (j) connecting the two half tape members to two rows of protruding teeth to produce a finished waterproof zipper.

The above and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description taken with the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional zipper with a waterproof structure;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the waterproof layer of the conventional zipper shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view of the steps of sticking an electroplating membrane to the tape of the conventional zipper;

FIG. 3B is another cross-sectional view of the electroplating membrane to be bonded on the tape of the conventional zipper;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a waterproof zipper according to the invention;

FIG. 5 is a first exemplary sectional view of the waterproof zipper taken along line B-B of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a second exemplary sectional view of the waterproof zipper taken along line B-B of FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is a third exemplary sectional view of the waterproof zipper taken along line B-B of FIG. 4;

FIG. 8 is a fourth exemplary sectional view of the waterproof zipper taken along line B-B of FIG. 4; and

FIG. 9 schematically depicts a process of manufacturing the waterproof zipper according to the invention.

FIG. 10 is a flow chart of the process of manufacturing the waterproof zipper according to the invention.

 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Referring to FIGS. 4 to 8, a waterproof zipper 3 in accordance with the invention comprises the following components as discussed in detail below.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a waterproof zipper according to the invention, FIG. 5 is a first exemplary sectional view of the waterproof zipper taken along line B-B of FIG. 4, FIG. 6 is a second exemplary sectional view of the waterproof zipper taken along line B-B of FIG. 4, FIG. 7 is a third exemplary sectional view of the waterproof zipper taken along line B-B of FIG. 4, and FIG. 8 is a fourth exemplary sectional view of the waterproof zipper taken along line B-B of FIG. 4.

The waterproof zipper 3 includes two halves 30, each including a half tape member 300 and a row of protruding teeth 301 along a side of the half tape member 300. A waterproof layer 31 is secured to an inner surface of the halves 30 for preventing water from passing through the halves 30.

The waterproof zipper 3 of the present invention may be implemented in various ways to provide water proof abilities for various zipper structures. As shown in FIG. 5, two halves 30, each including a half tape member 300 and a row of protruding teeth 301 along the side of the half tape member 300. The sides of the half tape members face each other. In the present embodiment, the half tape members 300 are embedded into the interior of the rows of protruding teeth 301, and a waterproof layer 31 is secured to an inner surface of the halves 30, that is, secured to the surfaces of both the rows of protruding teeth 301 and the half tape members 300, for preventing water from passing through the halves 30.

Referring to FIG. 6, a waterproof is secured to the surface of the half tape member 300 firstly, and the half tape members 300 are embedded into the interior of the rows of protruding teeth 301 together with the waterproof layer 31. In this embodiment, the water proof layer 31 provides excellent waterproof effects at a portion where the half tape member 300 connecting to the row of protruding teeth 301.

Further referring to FIG. 7, two halves 30, each including a half tape member 300 and a row of protruding teeth 301 along the side of the half tape member 300. In the present embodiment, the sides still face each other, but most of the surfaces of the half tape members are connected to the rows of protruding teeth 301. The waterproof layer 31 is secured to the surfaces of the row of protruding teeth 301 and the half tape member 300, for preventing water from passing through the halves 30.

FIG. 8 of the present invention provides two halves 30, each including a half tape member 300 and a row of protruding teeth 301 along the side of the half tape member 300. In the present embodiment, the sides do not face each other, but another side without connecting the row of protruding teeth 301 are provided. The another sides of the two halves are connected with each other while the two rows of protruding teeth 301 are embedded with each other. Moreover, the waterproof layer 31 is merely secured to the surfaces of the half tape member 300 without contacting the rows of protruding teeth 301, for preventing water from passing through the halves 30.

The waterproof layer 31 may comprise comprises dimethylacetamide, methyl ethyl ketone, toluene, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, and polyurethane resin. Preferably, the waterproof layer 31 may comprise 10% to 21% by weight of dimethylacetamide, 30% to 41% by weight of methyl ethyl ketone, 4% to 12% by weight of toluene, 1% to 7% by weight of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, and 36% to 47% by weight of polyurethane resin.

Referring to FIGS. 9 and 10 in conjunction with FIGS. 4, 5, 7 and 8, a process of manufacturing the waterproof zipper and a flow chart thereof in accordance with the invention is illustrated. The process comprises the following steps:

S901: Guiding the waterproof layer 31 to a position above two halves 30 on a continuous flow production line, each half 30 having a half tape member 300 and a row of protruding teeth 301 along an inner edge of the half tape member 300.

S902: Uniformly coating the waterproof layer 31 on a releasing layer 4.

S903: Drying both the waterproof layer 31 and the releasing layer 4 in an oven.

S904: Pressing the halves 30 on the waterproof layer 31 at a pressure range from 10 kg/cm2 to 30 kg/cm2 by a pressing device to secure the waterproof layer 31 and the releasing layer 4 together. Preferably, the halves may be pressed on the waterproof layer by the pressing device at a pressure range from 10 kg/cm2 to 30 kg/cm2 and in a temperature range from 40° C. and 140° C. to secure the waterproof layer and the releasing layer together

S905: Removing the releasing layer 4 from the waterproof layer 31, i.e., only the waterproof layer 31 secured to the halves 30.

S906: Drying both the waterproof layer 31 and the halves 30 in the oven again.

S907: Cooling both the waterproof layer 31 and the halves 30, removing same from the continuous flow production line, and placing same in an environment to provide a finished waterproof zipper. Preferably, the environment may be a room environment with room temperature, or may be a predetermined temperature lower than the room temperature. Both the waterproof layer and the halves are placed in the room environment for five to seven days to produce a finished waterproof zipper. As a result, a complete zipper is finished.

The invention has the following advantages: Electroplating step is eliminated. Manufacturing process is simplified. Thickness of the zipper is relatively low. The zipper is sufficiently flexible.

In another process of manufacturing the waterproof zipper of the present invention, such as the waterproof zipper depicted in FIG. 6, including the following steps:

Guiding the waterproof layer to a position above two half tape members on a continuous flow production line;

Coating a waterproof layer on a releasing layer;

Drying both the waterproof layer and the releasing layer in an oven;

Pressing the two half tape members on the waterproof layer by a pressing device to secure the waterproof layer and the releasing layer together;

Removing the releasing layer from the waterproof layer;

Drying both the waterproof layer and the half tape members in the oven again;

Cooling both the waterproof layer and the half tape members for a predetermined period of time;

Removing both the waterproof layer and the half tape members from the continuous flow production line;

Placing both the waterproof layer and the half tape members in an environment; and

Connecting the two half tape members to two rows of protruding teeth to produce a finished waterproof zipper. In this embodiment, the water proof layer 31 provides excellent waterproof effects at a portion where the half tape member 300 connecting to the row of protruding teeth 301.

While the invention has been described in terms of preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention can be practiced with modifications within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A waterproof zipper comprising:

two halves, each including a half tape member and a row of protruding teeth disposed along a side of the half tape member; and
a waterproof layer is secured to an inner surface of the halves.

2. The waterproof zipper of claim 1, wherein the sides of the half tape members face each other.

3. The waterproof zipper of claim 1, wherein the waterproof layer is disposed on the half tape members of the two halves without contacting the sides of the half tape members.

4. The waterproof zipper of claim 1, wherein the row of protruding teeth is disposed along an inner side of the half tape member.

5. The waterproof zipper of claim 1, wherein the waterproof layer comprises 10% to 21% by weight of dimethylacetamide, 30% to 41% of methyl ethyl ketone, 4% to 12% of toluene, 1% to 7% of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, and 36% to 47% of polyurethane resin.

6. The waterproof zipper of claim 1, wherein the waterproof zipper is formed by the steps of:

(a) guiding the waterproof layer to a position above the two halves on a continuous flow production line, each half having a half tape member and a row of protruding teeth along an inner edge of the half tape member;
(b) coating a waterproof layer on a releasing layer;
(c) drying both the waterproof layer and the releasing layer in an oven;
(d) pressing the halves on the waterproof layer at a pressure range from 10 kg/cm2 to 30 kg/cm2 by means of a pressing device in a temperature range from 40° C. and 140° C. to secure the waterproof layer and the releasing layer together;
(e) removing the releasing layer from the waterproof layer;
(f) drying both the waterproof layer and the halves in the oven again;
(g) cooling both the waterproof layer and the halves for a predetermined period of time;
(h) removing both the waterproof layer and the halves from the continuous flow production line; and
(i) placing both the waterproof layer and the halves in an environment for five to seven days to produce a finished waterproof zipper.

7. A process for manufacturing a waterproof zipper, comprising the steps of:

(a) guiding the waterproof layer to a position above two halves on a continuous flow production line, each half having a half tape member and a row of protruding teeth along a side of the half tape member;
(b) coating a waterproof layer on a releasing layer;
(c) drying both the waterproof layer and the releasing layer in an oven;
(d) pressing the halves on the waterproof layer by a pressing device to secure the waterproof layer and the releasing layer together;
(e) removing the releasing layer from the waterproof layer;
(f) drying both the waterproof layer and the halves in the oven again;
(g) cooling both the waterproof layer and the halves for a predetermined period of time;
(h) removing both the waterproof layer and the halves from the continuous flow production line; and
(i) placing both the waterproof layer and the halves in an environment to produce a finished waterproof zipper.

8. The process of claim 7, wherein the halves is pressed on the waterproof layer by the pressing device at a pressure range from 10 kg/cm2 to 30 kg/cm2 and in a temperature range from 40° C. and 140° C. to secure the waterproof layer and the releasing layer together.

9. The process of claim 7, wherein both the waterproof layer and the halves are placed in the environment for five to seven days to produce a finished waterproof zipper.

10. The process of claim 7, wherein the waterproof layer comprises dimethylacetamide, methyl ethyl ketone, toluene, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, and polyurethane resin.

11. The process of claim 7, wherein the waterproof layer comprises 10% to 21% by weight of dimethylacetamide.

12. The process of claim 7, wherein the waterproof layer comprises 30% to 41% by weight of methyl ethyl ketone.

13. The process of claim 7, wherein the waterproof layer comprises 4% to 12% by weight of toluene.

14. The process of claim 7, wherein the waterproof layer comprises 1% to 7% by weight of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone.

15. The process of claim 7, wherein the sides of the half tape members face each other.

16. The process of claim 7, wherein the waterproof layer is disposed on the half tape members of the two halves without contacting the sides of the half tape members.

17. The process of claim 7, wherein the row of protruding teeth is disposed along an inner side of the half tape member.

18. A process for manufacturing a waterproof zipper, comprising the steps of:

(a) guiding the waterproof layer to a position above two half tape members on a continuous flow production line;
(b) coating a waterproof layer on a releasing layer;
(c) drying both the waterproof layer and the releasing layer in an oven;
(d) pressing the two half tape members on the waterproof layer by a pressing device to secure the waterproof layer and the releasing layer together;
(e) removing the releasing layer from the waterproof layer;
(f) drying both the waterproof layer and the half tape members in the oven again;
(g) cooling both the waterproof layer and the half tape members for a predetermined period of time;
(h) removing both the waterproof layer and the half tape members from the continuous flow production line;
(i) placing both the waterproof layer and the half tape members in an environment; and
(j) connecting the two half tape members to two rows of protruding teeth to produce a finished waterproof zipper.
Patent History
Publication number: 20180055155
Type: Application
Filed: Aug 22, 2017
Publication Date: Mar 1, 2018
Applicant:
Inventor: Hung-Chao Chen (Kaohsiung City)
Application Number: 15/683,159
Classifications
International Classification: A44B 19/32 (20060101); A45C 13/10 (20060101);