MOVABLE HEAT EXCHANGER
A heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) system includes a heat exchanger configured to translate between a first position within an air flow path of the HVAC system and a second position external to the air flow path of the HVAC system.
This application claims priority from and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/517,739, entitled “CONFORMING GAS HEAT EXCHANGER,” filed Jun. 9, 2017, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety for all purposes.
BACKGROUNDThe present disclosure relates generally to heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, and specifically, to a heat exchanger system for HVAC systems.
This section is intended to introduce the reader to various aspects of art that may be related to various aspects of the present disclosure, which are described below. This discussion is believed to be helpful in providing the reader with background information to facilitate a better understanding of the various aspects of the present disclosure. Accordingly, it should be understood that these statements are to be read in this light, and not as admissions of prior art.
Environmental control systems are utilized in residential, commercial, and industrial environments to control environmental properties, such as temperature and humidity, for occupants of the respective environments. The environmental control system may control the environmental properties through control of an air flow delivered to and ventilated from the environment. For example, a heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) system may use heat exchangers to change the temperature of air flowing through the HVAC system. The HVAC system may be used to increase the temperature of the air flow to heat a home, office, hospital, or any other building. As such, the HVAC system may use a heat exchanger that heats the air flow during a heating mode of the HVAC system. In some cases, during a cooling mode of the HVAC system, the air must still flow through the heat exchanger, regardless of whether the heat exchanger is in operation during the cooling mode.
SUMMARYA summary of certain embodiments disclosed herein is set forth below. It should be understood that these aspects are presented merely to provide the reader with a brief summary of these certain embodiments and that these aspects are not intended to limit the scope of this disclosure. Indeed, this disclosure may encompass a variety of aspects that may not be set forth below.
In one embodiment, a heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) system includes a heat exchanger configured to translate between a first position within an air flow path of the HVAC system and a second position external to the air flow path of the HVAC system.
In one embodiment, a method of operating a heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) system includes operating the HVAC system in a first mode with a heat exchanger disposed within an air flow path and operating the HVAC system in a second mode with the heat exchanger positioned external to the air flow path.
In one embodiment, a packaged heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) unit, includes a heat source disposed within a first volume of a housing of the packaged HVAC unit, and a heat exchanger disposed within a second volume of the housing of the packaged HVAC unit. The heat exchanger is configured to establish a heat exchange relationship with an air flow within the housing in a heating mode of the packaged HVAC unit and the heat exchanger is configured to translate from within the second volume to a position external to the second volume in a cooling mode of the packaged HVAC unit.
Various aspects of this disclosure may be better understood upon reading the following detailed description and upon reference to the drawings in which:
One or more specific embodiments will be described below. In an effort to provide a concise description of these embodiments, not all features of an actual implementation are described in the specification. It should be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions must be made to achieve the developers' specific goals, such as compliance with system-related and business-related constraints, which may vary from one implementation to another. Moreover, it should be appreciated that such a development effort might be complex and time consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and manufacture for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure.
The present disclosure is directed to heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems that use a heat exchanger for increasing the temperature in air flowing through the HVAC system. In some embodiments, the heat exchanger may be disposed in a packaged unit capable of both heating and cooling an air flow, such as a supply air flow. As an example, the heat exchanger may be located along an air flow path of the HVAC system and thus, the air flow may flow through or across the heat exchanger. The heat exchanger may transfer heat to the air flow to increase the temperature of the air flow before it is supplied to a conditioned space. The air flow may then be circulated, such as via ductwork, to heat different areas of a building conditioned by the HVAC system. To circulate the air flow, the HVAC system may use a blower that increases the velocity of the air flow. The heat exchanger may create a resistance in the air flow path that decreases the velocity of the air flow, and thus the blower may be located upstream of the heat exchanger to compensate and increase the velocity of the air flow prior to flowing across the heat exchanger. As a result, the air flow may flow across the heat exchanger and exit the HVAC system at a desired velocity.
Generally, the heat exchanger may operate during a heating mode in the HVAC system to increase the temperature of the air flow. For example, during the heating mode, the heat exchanger may contain a heated fluid, such as a combusted gas, that transfers heat to the air flow as the air flow passes across the heat exchanger. However, in some cases, such as during a cooling mode in the HVAC system, the heat exchanger may not be in operation so as to not increase the temperature of the air flow. For example, the heat exchanger may not contain the heated fluid when the HVAC system operates in the cooling mode. Therefore, the temperature of the air flow may remain substantially the same before and after passing across the heat exchanger. Since the heat exchanger may remain in the air flow path of the HVAC system during the cooling mode, the heat exchanger may still be a source of a resistance in the air flow.
In accordance with certain embodiments of the present disclosure, it is now recognized that removing the heat exchanger from the air flow path when the heat exchanger is not operated to condition the air flow may decrease the hydraulic resistance in the HVAC system. That is, it is presently recognized that removing the heat exchanger from the air flow path when not in use may reduce an undesired decrease in velocity of the air flow and/or reduce a pressure drop in the air flow. As such, the blower may operate at a lower level, thereby enabling energy or operational cost savings.
Removing the heat exchanger from the air flow path may be accomplished in various ways, as described below. As an example, the blower and the heat exchanger may be disposed in a section within the HVAC system or unit. Within the section, the heat exchanger may be located in an area between the blower and an opening leading to the ductwork or building conditioned by the HVAC system, such that air exiting the blower is directed across the heat exchanger and toward the opening. When the HVAC system switches from the heating mode to the cooling mode, the heat exchanger may be moved, such that air exiting the blower flows directly into the opening. In other words, when the heat exchanger is moved, the heat exchanger is not in the air flow path between the blower and the opening of the building or ductwork. Conversely, when the HVAC system switches from the cooling mode to the heating mode, the heat exchanger may return to its original position within the section so that air may flow across the heat exchanger to increase in temperature in the heating mode before the air is supplied to the building or ductwork.
The heat exchanger system may be used in association with any number of HVAC systems, including those in residential and commercial settings. For example, the heat exchanger system may be utilized in a rooftop unit (RTU), a dedicated outdoor air system, or a split system. Non-limiting examples of systems that may use the heat exchanger system of the present disclosure are described herein with respect to
Turning now to the drawings,
The HVAC unit 12 is an air cooled device that implements a refrigeration cycle to provide conditioned air to the building 10. Specifically, the HVAC unit 12 may include one or more heat exchangers across which an air flow is passed to condition the air flow before the air flow is supplied to the building. In the illustrated embodiment, the HVAC unit 12 is a rooftop unit (RTU) that conditions a supply air stream, such as environmental air and/or a return air flow from the building 10. After the HVAC unit 12 conditions the air, the air is supplied to the building 10 via ductwork 14 extending throughout the building 10 from the HVAC unit 12. For example, the ductwork 14 may extend to various individual floors or other sections of the building 10. In certain embodiments, the HVAC unit 12 may be a heat pump that provides both heating and cooling to the building with one refrigeration circuit configured to operate in different modes. In other embodiments, the HVAC unit 12 may include one or more refrigeration circuits for cooling an air stream and a furnace for heating the air stream.
A control device 16, one type of which may be a thermostat, may be used to designate the temperature of the conditioned air. The control device 16 also may be used to control the flow of air through the ductwork 14. For example, the control device 16 may be used to regulate operation of one or more components of the HVAC unit 12 or other components, such as dampers and fans, within the building 10 that may control flow of air through and/or from the ductwork 14. In some embodiments, other devices may be included in the system, such as pressure and/or temperature transducers or switches that sense the temperatures and pressures of the supply air, return air, and so forth. Moreover, the control device 16 may include computer systems that are integrated with or separate from other building control or monitoring systems, and even systems that are remote from the building 10.
As shown in the illustrated embodiment of
The HVAC unit 12 includes heat exchangers 28 and 30 in fluid communication with one or more refrigeration circuits. Tubes within the heat exchangers 28 and 30 may circulate refrigerant, such as R-410A, through the heat exchangers 28 and 30. The tubes may be of various types, such as multichannel tubes, conventional copper or aluminum tubing, and so forth. Together, the heat exchangers 28 and 30 may implement a thermal cycle in which the refrigerant undergoes phase changes and/or temperature changes as it flows through the heat exchangers 28 and 30 to produce heated and/or cooled air. For example, the heat exchanger 28 may function as a condenser where heat is released from the refrigerant to ambient air, and the heat exchanger 30 may function as an evaporator where the refrigerant absorbs heat to cool an air stream. In other embodiments, the HVAC unit 12 may operate in a heat pump mode where the roles of the heat exchangers 28 and 30 may be reversed. That is, the heat exchanger 28 may function as an evaporator and the heat exchanger 30 may function as a condenser. In further embodiments, the HVAC unit 12 may include a furnace for heating the air stream that is supplied to the building 10. While the illustrated embodiment of
The heat exchanger 30 is located within a compartment 31 that separates the heat exchanger 30 from the heat exchanger 28. Fans 32 draw air from the environment through the heat exchanger 28. Air may be heated and/or cooled as the air flows through the heat exchanger 28 before being released back to the environment surrounding the rooftop unit 12. A blower assembly 34, powered by a motor 36, draws air through the heat exchanger 30 to heat or cool the air. The heated or cooled air may be directed to the building 10 by the ductwork 14, which may be connected to the HVAC unit 12. Before flowing through the heat exchanger 30, the conditioned air flows through one or more filters 38 that may remove particulates and contaminants from the air. In certain embodiments, the filters 38 may be disposed on the air intake side of the heat exchanger 30 to prevent contaminants from contacting the heat exchanger 30.
The HVAC unit 12 also may include other equipment for implementing the thermal cycle. Compressors 42 increase the pressure and temperature of the refrigerant before the refrigerant enters the heat exchanger 28. The compressors 42 may be any suitable type of compressors, such as scroll compressors, rotary compressors, screw compressors, or reciprocating compressors. In some embodiments, the compressors 42 may include a pair of hermetic direct drive compressors arranged in a dual stage configuration 44. However, in other embodiments, any number of the compressors 42 may be provided to achieve various stages of heating and/or cooling. As may be appreciated, additional equipment and devices may be included in the HVAC unit 12, such as a solid-core filter drier, a drain pan, a disconnect switch, an economizer, pressure switches, phase monitors, and humidity sensors, among other things.
The HVAC unit 12 may receive power through a terminal block 46. For example, a high voltage power source may be connected to the terminal block 46 to power the equipment. The operation of the HVAC unit 12 may be governed or regulated by a control board 48. The control board 48 may include control circuitry connected to a thermostat, sensors, and alarms. One or more of these components may be referred to herein separately or collectively as the control device 16. The control circuitry may be configured to control operation of the equipment, provide alarms, and monitor safety switches. Wiring 49 may connect the control board 48 and the terminal block 46 to the equipment of the HVAC unit 12.
When the system shown in
The outdoor unit 58 draws environmental air through the heat exchanger 60 using a fan 64 and expels the air above the outdoor unit 58. When operating as an air conditioner, the air is heated by the heat exchanger 60 within the outdoor unit 58 and exits the unit at a temperature higher than it entered. The indoor unit 56 includes a blower or fan 66 that directs air through or across the indoor heat exchanger 62, where the air is cooled when the system is operating in air conditioning mode. Thereafter, the air is passed through ductwork 68 that directs the air to the residence 52. The overall system operates to maintain a desired temperature as set by a system controller. When the temperature sensed inside the residence 52 is higher than the set point on the thermostat, or the set point plus a small amount, the residential heating and cooling system 50 may become operative to refrigerate additional air for circulation through the residence 52. When the temperature reaches the set point, or the set point minus a small amount, the residential heating and cooling system 50 may stop the refrigeration cycle temporarily.
The residential heating and cooling system 50 may also operate as a heat pump. When operating as a heat pump, the roles of heat exchangers 60 and 62 are reversed. That is, the heat exchanger 60 of the outdoor unit 58 will serve as an evaporator to evaporate refrigerant and thereby cool air entering the outdoor unit 58 as the air passes over the outdoor heat exchanger 60. The indoor heat exchanger 62 will receive a stream of air blown over it and will heat the air by condensing the refrigerant.
In some embodiments, the indoor unit 56 may include a furnace system 70. For example, the indoor unit 56 may include the furnace system 70 when the residential heating and cooling system 50 is not configured to operate as a heat pump. The furnace system 70 may include a burner assembly and heat exchanger, among other components, inside the indoor unit 56. Fuel is provided to the burner assembly of the furnace 70 where it is mixed with air and combusted to form combustion products. The combustion products may pass through tubes or piping in a heat exchanger, separate from heat exchanger 62, such that air directed by the blower 66 passes over the tubes or pipes and extracts heat from the combustion products. The heated air may then be routed from the furnace system 70 to the ductwork 68 for heating the residence 52.
In some embodiments, the vapor compression system 72 may use one or more of a variable speed drive (VSDs) 92, a motor 94, the compressor 74, the condenser 76, the expansion valve or device 78, and/or the evaporator 80. The motor 94 may drive the compressor 74 and may be powered by the variable speed drive (VSD) 92. The VSD 92 receives alternating current (AC) power having a particular fixed line voltage and fixed line frequency from an AC power source, and provides power having a variable voltage and frequency to the motor 94. In other embodiments, the motor 94 may be powered directly from an AC or direct current (DC) power source. The motor 94 may include any type of electric motor that can be powered by a VSD or directly from an AC or DC power source, such as a switched reluctance motor, an induction motor, an electronically commutated permanent magnet motor, or another suitable motor.
The compressor 74 compresses a refrigerant vapor and delivers the vapor to the condenser 76 through a discharge passage. In some embodiments, the compressor 74 may be a centrifugal compressor. The refrigerant vapor delivered by the compressor 74 to the condenser 76 may transfer heat to a fluid passing across the condenser 76, such as ambient or environmental air 96. The refrigerant vapor may condense to a refrigerant liquid in the condenser 76 as a result of thermal heat transfer with the environmental air 96. The liquid refrigerant from the condenser 76 may flow through the expansion device 78 to the evaporator 80.
The liquid refrigerant delivered to the evaporator 80 may absorb heat from another air stream, such as a supply air stream 98 provided to the building 10 or the residence 52. For example, the supply air stream 98 may include ambient or environmental air, return air from a building, or a combination of the two. The liquid refrigerant in the evaporator 80 may undergo a phase change from the liquid refrigerant to a refrigerant vapor. In this manner, the evaporator 38 may reduce the temperature of the supply air stream 98 via thermal heat transfer with the refrigerant. Thereafter, the vapor refrigerant exits the evaporator 80 and returns to the compressor 74 by a suction line to complete the cycle.
In some embodiments, the vapor compression system 72 may further include a reheat coil in addition to the evaporator 80. For example, the reheat coil may be positioned downstream of the evaporator relative to the supply air stream 98 and may reheat the supply air stream 98 when the supply air stream 98 is overcooled to remove humidity from the supply air stream 98 before the supply air stream 98 is directed to the building 10 or the residence 52.
It should be appreciated that any of the features described herein may be incorporated with the HVAC unit 12, the residential heating and cooling system 50, or other HVAC systems. Additionally, while the features disclosed herein are described in the context of embodiments that directly heat and cool a supply air stream provided to a building or other load, embodiments of the present disclosure may be applicable to other HVAC systems as well. For example, the features described herein may be applied to mechanical cooling systems, free cooling systems, chiller systems, or other heat pump or refrigeration applications.
As noted above, air may flow through a HVAC system, where its temperature may be increased by a heat exchanger, such as via the furnace system 70 of
In addition to circulating air, the packaged unit 100 may change the temperature of the air flow. For example, the packaged unit 100 may include a refrigerant circuit that circulates a refrigerant therethrough, where the refrigerant circuit is in thermal communication with the air flow. The refrigerant may flow through a condenser 108, where the refrigerant may be cooled.
The packaged unit 100 may be capable of operating in a heating mode and a cooling mode. During operation of the heating mode, air may be taken into the packaged unit 100 at the return section 104 to enter an air flow path. As mentioned, air may be taken in from ductwork that is connected to a building. However, in other embodiments, air may be taken in from ambient air, such as from an outside environment. In certain embodiments, the air flow passing through the packaged unit 100 may include air from the return section 104 and from ambient. After the air flow enters the packaged unit 100, the air flow may pass through a filter 112. The filter 112 may remove particles from the air flow, such as dirt and other debris. The filter 112 may be a pleated filter, an electrostatic filter, a HEPA filter, or a fiber glass filter that traps the debris when the air flow passes through the filter 112. After being filtered, the air flow may be directed to the evaporator 110. As discussed above, at the evaporator 110, the air flow may be cooled by transferring heat to the refrigerant within the evaporator 110. In addition, cooling the air flow may also remove moisture from the air flow and thus, the packaged unit 100 may also dehumidify the air flow. Once cooled, the air flow may be directed to a blower 114, which may increase the velocity of the air flow to exit the supply section 106 of the packaged unit 100 at a high enough velocity, such as to be circulated through the ductwork. In some embodiments, the blower 114 may also operate to draw air in through the return section 104 and thereby function to both draw in and expel air.
In some modes of operation, prior to exiting the packaged unit 100, the air may be heated by a heat exchanger 116. By way of example, the heat exchanger 116 may be coupled to a heat source, which is not shown in
To separate the components within the packaged unit 100, the packaged unit 100 may include partitions 120. As an example, the partitions 120 may divide the internal volume within the housing 102 into a first volume 122 that contains the heat source, a second volume 124 where the air flow may exit the packaged unit 100, a third volume 126 that contains the condenser 108, and a fourth volume 128 where air flow may enter the packaged unit 100.
As mentioned above, the packaged unit 100 may operate in a cooling mode. During the cooling mode, the heat exchanger 116 may not be operating to heat the air flow because the increase of temperature would not be desirable. Therefore, in present embodiments, the heat exchanger 116 may be moved so that the air flow, after being cooled in the evaporator 110, may be directed straight from the blower 114 to the supply section 106 to exit the packaged unit 100. That is, the heat exchanger 116 may be moved out of the second volume 124 such that the heat exchanger 116 is no longer in the air flow path between the blower 114 and the supply section 106. If the packaged unit 100 includes the additional heat exchanger, the additional heat exchanger may also be moved out of the second volume 124. In some embodiments, the additional heat exchanger may be moved out of the second volume 124 simultaneously when the heat exchanger 116 is moved out of the second volume 124. In this configuration, the air flow may directly exit the packaged unit 100 from the blower 114. As such, the blower 114 may operate at a lower power because the blower 114 may no longer compensate for velocity loss resulting from the resistance caused by the heat exchanger 116. For example, the blower 114 may include a fan coupled to a VSD fan motor. The VSD fan motor may rotate the fan at a lower speed in the cooling mode than in the heating mode and thus save energy costs to operate the VSD fan motor.
To move the heat exchanger system 150 between the extended position shown in
When the heat exchanger system 150 is in the extended position, the attachment coil segments 118 of the heat exchanger 116 may decouple from the heat source such that the heat source remains inside the packaged unit 100. As such, the heat source may be exposed to the second volume 124. To protect the heat source from the air flow, and vice versa, when the heat exchanger system 150 is in the extended position, the packaged unit 100 may include a plate system 158. The plate system 158 may be a part of the partitions 120 disposed in the packaged unit 100. When the heat exchanger system 150 is in the extended position, the plate system 158 may translate to cover the heat source, thereby blocking the air flow from traveling from the second volume 124 to the first volume 122.
For example,
Another embodiment of a system to separate the first volume 212 from the second volume 214 when the heat exchanger system 150 is in the extended position is illustrated in
To illustrate the movement of the plate 258,
In the packaged units 200 and 250, the respective heat sources 216, 256 may remain within the respective first volumes 212, 254, even when decoupled from the corresponding heat exchangers 116. As a result, couplings, such as fuel lines, between the respective heat sources 216, 256 and other components may be via fixed gas connectors, metal piping, tubing of another material, another coupling component, or any combination thereof.
As previously noted, in packaged units that include the systems discussed above, translating the heat exchanger system outside of the internal volume of the packaged unit may expose the heat exchanger system to external elements. To protect the heat exchanger system when it is in the extended position, the packaged unit and/or the heat exchanger system may include a protection system that shrouds the heat exchanger system.
To illustrate the protection system 302 compressed into the housing 304,
Another embodiment of a protection system is illustrated in
For example,
Although
As mentioned above, a controller may be configured to control operation of a packaged unit.
The method 450 discusses switching from heating mode operation to cooling mode operation of the packaged unit. A similar method may be implemented to switch from cooling mode operation to heating mode operation. That is, the controller may receive a signal to operate in heating mode and, in response, may translate the heat exchanger system from outside of the housing to within the housing of the packaged unit. Furthermore, additional steps may be added to the method 450. For example, the controller may adjust a blower of the packaged unit to operate at a lower power such that the air flow exits the blower at a lower velocity due to the lower resistance in the air flow path by virtue of the heat exchanger system being positioned external to the packaged unit in the cooling mode. Other adjustments of components within the packaged unit may also occur when switching operation modes.
As set forth above, the heat exchanger system of the present disclosure may provide one or more technical effects useful in the operation of HVAC systems, such as packaged units, having a cooling mode and a heating mode. For example, in a heating mode, the heat exchanger system may be disposed within an air flow path of the HVAC system to enable a heat exchanger to heat an air flow. As the heat exchanger structure provides hydraulic resistance that decreases a velocity of the air flow, the blower may compensate by increasing the velocity. In a cooling mode, the heat exchanger system may be translated and positioned out of the air flow path so the air flow may bypass the heat exchanger. As such, the blower may operate at a lower power to achieve a desired air flow velocity. The HVAC system may also include a protection system that encloses the heat exchanger system when the heat exchanger system is extended out of the air flow path. The protection system may thus protect the heat exchanger system during the cooling mode. The technical effects and technical problems in the specification are examples and are not limiting. It should be noted that the embodiments described in the specification may have other technical effects and can solve other technical problems.
While only certain features and embodiments of the disclosure have been illustrated and described, many modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art, such as variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, and the like, without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter recited in the claims. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be varied or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. It is, therefore, to be understood that the appended claims are intended to cover all such modifications and changes as fall within the true spirit of the disclosure. Furthermore, in an effort to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual implementation may not have been described, such as those unrelated to the presently contemplated best mode of carrying out the disclosed embodiments, or those unrelated to enabling the claimed embodiments. It should be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort might be complex and time consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and manufacture for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure, without undue experimentation.
Claims
1. A heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, comprising:
- a heat exchanger configured to translate between a first position within an air flow path of the HVAC system and a second position external to the air flow path of the HVAC system.
2. The HVAC system of claim 1, wherein the heat exchanger is configured to translate via springs.
3. The HVAC system of claim 1, wherein the heat exchanger is configured to translate via a pulley system.
4. The HVAC system of claim 1, wherein the heat exchanger is configured to translate via an actuator, a position control synchronous motor, a direct current motor, or any combination thereof.
5. The HVAC system of claim 1, wherein the heat exchanger is configured to translate via a mechanical linkage system.
6. The HVAC system of claim 1, comprising a protection system configured to enclose the heat exchanger when the heat exchanger is in the second position.
7. The HVAC system of claim 6, wherein the heat exchanger is disposed within a housing, and the protection system comprises a bellows coupled to the housing on an external surface of the housing.
8. The HVAC system of claim 6, wherein the heat exchanger is disposed within a housing, and the protection system comprises a panel coupled to the housing on an external surface of the housing.
9. The HVAC system of claim 6, wherein the heat exchanger is disposed within a housing, and the protection system comprises a telescoping assembly coupled to the housing, wherein the telescoping assembly is configured to extend from the housing when the heat exchanger is in the second position.
10. The HVAC system of claim 1, comprising a blower, wherein the blower is configured to operate at a lower power when the heat exchanger is in the second position.
11. The HVAC system of claim 1, comprising a burner disposed within a housing of the HVAC system, wherein the burner is disposed within a first volume of the housing, the heat exchanger is disposed within a second volume of the housing, and the first and second volumes are separated by a partition.
12. The HVAC system of claim 11, wherein the burner and the heat exchanger are fluidly coupled through the partition when the heat exchanger is in the first position.
13. The HVAC system of claim 12, wherein the heat exchanger and the burner are decoupled from one another when the heat exchanger is in the second position.
14. The HVAC system of claim 13, comprising a plate coupled to the heat exchanger, wherein the plate is configured to translate to a blocking position between the first volume and the second volume adjacent to the burner when the heat exchanger is translated to the second position.
15. The HVAC system of claim 1, comprising a rooftop unit comprising the heat exchanger.
16. A method of operating a heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, comprising:
- operating the HVAC system in a first mode with a heat exchanger disposed within an air flow path; and
- operating the HVAC system in a second mode with the heat exchanger positioned external to the air flow path.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein the first mode is a heating mode and the second mode is a cooling mode.
18. The method of claim 16, comprising operating a blower at a first speed when the heat exchanger is within the air flow path and operating the blower at a second speed when the heat exchanger is external to the air flow path, wherein the second speed is less than the first speed.
19. The method of claim 16, wherein the heat exchanger is linearly translated from within the air flow path in the first mode to external to the air flow path in the second mode.
20. The method of claim 16, wherein the heat exchanger is attached to a burner in the first mode and decoupled from the burner in the second mode.
21. The method of claim 20, comprising translating the heat exchanger from within the air flow path to external to the air flow path, and translating a plate from a first position to a second position, wherein the plate is adjacent to the burner in the second position.
22. The method of claim 16, comprising positioning the heat exchanger within a protection system configured to shroud the heat exchanger in the second mode.
23. A packaged heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) unit, comprising:
- a heat source disposed within a first volume of a housing of the packaged HVAC unit; and
- a heat exchanger disposed within a second volume of the housing of the packaged HVAC unit, wherein the heat exchanger is configured to establish a heat exchange relationship with an air flow within the housing in a heating mode of the packaged HVAC unit, wherein the heat exchanger is configured to translate from within the second volume to a position external to the second volume in a cooling mode of the packaged HVAC unit.
24. The packaged HVAC unit of claim 23, wherein the heat exchanger is configured to couple to the heat source in the heating mode.
25. The packaged HVAC unit of claim 24, wherein the heat exchanger and the heat source are coupled to one another through a partition dividing the first volume and the second volume in the heating mode.
26. The packaged HVAC unit of claim 25, comprising a plate configured to translate along the partition to a position adjacent to the heat source in the cooling mode.
27. The packaged HVAC unit of claim 23, comprising a protection system coupled to the housing, wherein the protection system is configured to shroud the heat exchanger in the cooling mode.
28. The packaged HVAC unit of claim 27, wherein the protection system comprises a telescopic assembly, a plurality of panels, or a bellows.
29. The packaged HVAC unit of claim 23, comprising a blower disposed within the housing, wherein the blower is configured to operate at a first speed in the heating mode and a second speed in the cooling mode, wherein the first speed is greater than the second speed.
30. The packaged HVAC unit of claim 29, wherein the blower comprises a variable speed drive fan motor configured to rotate a fan at the first speed in the heating mode and the second speed in the cooling mode.
Type: Application
Filed: Dec 14, 2017
Publication Date: Dec 13, 2018
Inventors: Neelkanth S. Gupte (Katy, TX), Vilas G. Pawanarkar (Pune), Kirankumar A. Muley (Pune), Julie A. Shirey (York, PA), Anil V. Bhosale (Pune), Siddappa R. Bidari (Pune), Ravindra B. Salunkhe (Pune), Gnanesh Suvvada (Pune), Mujibul R. Mohammad (Pune), Manjur Tamboli (Norman, OK)
Application Number: 15/842,574