MARTIAL ARTS TRAINING TECHNOLOGY
The present invention relates to training devices of types commonly referred to as strike pads, strike mitts, focus mitts, strike dummies and double end bags, which are used in many forms of martial arts, self-defense, unarmed combat, fighting and fitness training. The strike head of the invention is a martial arts, fighting and fitness training device in the shape of an anatomically accurate human head that provides realistic size, surface features and yield characteristics for highly accurate, targeted and dynamic hand strikes, arm strikes and kicks. The device can be held in place for the training athlete through various means including; 1) an integrated internal handle oriented to afford the holder an ergonomically advantageous shape, contour and orientation, 2) a double end rope suspended from the floor and ceiling, and/or 3) a fixation attached to a floor, wall or overhead mounted post or armature.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/955,115 filed Mar. 18, 2014, which application is incorporated herein by reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONMartial arts, Mixed Martial Arts (MMA), Ultimate Fight Championship (UFC), unarmed combat, boxing and self-defense training are contact fighting sports that involve the use of hand strikes, arm strikes, elbow strikes, head butts and kicks. In training and practice sessions, a training partner is often employed to hold various target simulation devices against which the athlete employs fighting and self-defense techniques. In other settings, various forms of punching bags, including suspended and hanging targets, are used and can be used with or without a human training opponent.
The types of devices used to improve accuracy, power and fighting technique are commonly referred to as focus mitts, strike pads, strike mitts, practice mitts, strike shields and Thai pads. Where the practitioner trains without the aid of a human opponent, various devices including punching bags, weight bags, bags or balls suspended by ropes and/or bungee cords, often referred to as double end bags, are employed. In each case, the training devices are designed and constructed to accurately reflect the environment of the competition and to promote proper techniques. The devices are designed to improve the technique of the training athlete as well as to ensure safety for the trainer. In use, the design of the training technology devices are influenced by considerations including safety, realism, mobility, durability and overall effectiveness.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention includes martial arts training devices commonly referred to as focus mitts, strike mitts, practice mitts, Thai pads, strike shields, punching bags and double end bags. The martial arts training devices collectively referred to herein as a “strike head” comprise a device formed in the shape of an anatomically accurate human head that provides realistic size, surface feature, density, hardness and yield characteristics of a human head. The strike head can be hand-held by an athlete's training opponent, or suspended between the floor and overhead mounting points using a flexible attaching means such as a double-end rope assembly, or attached to an articulating or compressible floor, an overhead fitness or wall mounted post/armature. In a hand-held configuration, the device includes an integrated, internal handle that when held and articulated by a second person, such as a trainer, provides the athlete with a realistic and dynamic human head target. The ergonomically positioned internal handle provides the user with a solid holding and positioning for the device, and provides the ability for the trainer to hold the device in a fixed position to present a static target, or to move it in any direction to present a dynamic target. The internal handle is mounted at both ends to the interior of the device and is oriented at a specially selected angle that allows the trainer to absorb the force of the athlete's strikes in a natural position for the trainer. The location, contour, method of attachment and selected angular orientation of the internal handle also places the holder's upper and lower arm at an angle that is designed to minimize the potential for injury to the holder and to most efficiently absorb the impact of a blow or strike when the handheld configuration of the strike head is used. The ability of the holder to absorb the force provides a level of protection against the impact of strikes and kicks inflicted upon the device, also enhancing the training experience for the athlete.
In a double end rope configuration, the device incorporates a plurality of flexible supports, such as ropes, straps, and/or flexible cords that suspend the device from the floor, ceiling, wall or within a rigid frame in such a configuration and orientation such that after the device is deflected by a strike or kick, the supports cause the device to return substantially to its original approximate position and orientation relative to the athlete or to allow a return position that is not original, but is a member of a pre-selected set of options that facilitate the training experience. For example, a ratchet mechanism could permit the device to rotate about an axis with a limited number of stop positions such that a new position would be established following a strike that moves the device from the original position.
Also, the use of more than one attachment point permits rotational orientation such that the device returns to the same or another pre-selected position with the face oriented to the athlete. The use of more than one attachment point, together with incorporation of bearings into the suspension and attachment configuration, permits the device to move helically around the vertical axis in reaction to kicks and strikes and allowing the strike head to stop in other than its original starting position, affording the athlete to ability to include footwork around the device into the training regimen.
In the post/armature mounted configuration, the device may also be affixed to a flexible support or to an articulating and/or compressible armature that is connected to a floor, wall or overhead mounted assembly such that after being deflected by a strike or kick the device returns substantially to the original approximate position and rotational orientation. The strike head may also be mounted to other devices commonly used for martial arts training, including a rigid form with elastic supports, a padded shield, such as a kick shield or a heavy bag. In these devices, the strike head is affixed to the companion device such that the head becomes an integral part of the overall training device in such that the athlete uses the strike head and the companion device in a complementary fashion to improve the training exercise. In such devices, specially designed attachment mechanisms fixedly attach the strike head to a companion device to create a combination of features and capabilities where the strike head function is added to traditional training tools to improve the functionality. The strike head can also be molded to a companion device to provide the combined functionality.
The martial arts training devices collectively referred to herein as a “strike head” comprise a device in the shape of an anatomically accurate human head formed of a compressible substance that provides a target of realistic size, surface topography, facial features and yield characteristics for martial arts, unarmed combat, fighting and self-defense training. The strike head device is fabricated from a flexible and bendable material that absorbs the blows from the athlete while cushioning the force against both the feet, hands, elbows or knees of the athlete as well as, in the hand-held embodiment, the trainer or holder of the device. The overall thickness of the device is between 0.125 inches and 5.5 inches, preferably between 0.250 inches and 3.50 inches and most preferably between 1.00 and 2.500 inches and is constrained by the desire to have an overall dimensions similar to an actual human head and the need to have an internal cavity large enough to receive the hand and forearm of the holder when the internal handle is grasped.
The device is constructed from a two part flexible open cell foam with an integrated skin between 0.001 inches and 0.250 inches in thickness and an encapsulated foam core. The hardness is between 10 Shore A to 80 Shore D, preferably 10 Shore A to 50 Shore A, and most preferably 15 Shore A to 40 Shore A.
Holding and mounting configuration options for the device include; 1) an integrated internal handle allowing the device to be hand held by a trainer or second person assisting the training athlete, preferably comprising a plurality of spaced attachment points and each of vertically and horizontally oriented handles in a rigid configuration designed to be held by the left or right hand of a trainer, 2) attachment by one or more flexible supports such as ropes, straps, and/or flexible cords to suspend the device from the floor and ceiling or a frame, 3) attached to an articulating and compressible floor, wall or overhead mounted post assembly, 4) attached to a training heavy bag, or 5) attached to a shield such as a kick shield.
In the hand-held device, the handle is disposed within the internal cavity and is preferably affixed on both, opposite, internal sides of the internal cavity. The angle of the handle relative to the axis running through the proximal (rear) and distal (front) attachment points and the horizontal plane is between 0 and 90 degrees, preferably between 31 and 65 degrees and most preferably between 41 and 55 degrees to allow for the firm grasp and ergonomic positioning of the hand of the holder. The angle of the handle relative to the axis running through attachment points on the left side and right side and the centerline of the facial area of the device in the vertical plane (top to bottom of the device) is between 0 and 90 degrees, preferably between 30 and 60 degrees, and most preferably between 0 and 15 degrees. In lieu of a separate integrated handle, the inside cavity of the device can also be configured to conform to the shape of human hand in a karate chop position or with the fingers curled in order for the holder to solidly and comfortable retain the device as if they were holding a large glove. The shape is designed for the human hand to solidly hold the device, minimize pressure transferred to the hand and fingers by the forces exerted on the surface to the interior from strikes. The shape also orients the end points to be fixed at attachment points within the cavity and passing into the interior of the adjacent material. Most importantly, the angle is specially selected such that the force of strikes, either by hand or by foot, are absorbed by the normal articulating motion of the hand and forearm around the elbow of the holder such that blows are absorbed efficiently and with little risk of injury to the holder. The angle is selected so that blows from either the oncoming or side directions are also efficiently and ergonomically absorbed. The handle attachment at both a proximal and distal internal point at the internal walls of the internal cavity is molded or attached by a fixture that maintains the angular orientation of the handle relative to the entire configuration of the device and maintains the advantageous positioning by the holder.
When held by the trainer/holder, away from the body in an ordinary fashion as shown in
In the hand-held configuration, the device also incorporates an internal cavity containing the integrated handle and sized to permit either hand of a trainer to orient the device at selected angles relative to the horizontal and vertical planes. In the non-handheld, mounted embodiments, the positioning of the device is maintained by a support or plurality of supports that maintain the positioning of the face of the head such that it is fixed in a predetermined or adjustable positions and orientations relative to the athlete. Where the device is suspended in space by flexible supports, such as a wires, ropes, straps, flexible cords, or other such support, the device features a plurality of support points or fixtures such that the rotational orientation of the device is maintained, or can rotate around the vertical axis in reaction to a strike and then stop such in various points where the facial orientation is in other than the original location.
A flexible, or multiple flexible, attachment fixtures are attached to the device by any of several techniques that each serve to maintain the rotational orientation of the device in space. In one embodiment, the substantial height dimension of the strike pad device is traversed by each of the lines to maintain orientation of the device. The fixation of the device along a length of the flexible support can also be provided by mechanical fixtures that attach the flexible supports at 2, 4 or more points, or by a structure along the vertical axis that maintains the device in a fixed position and orientation.
Thus, rather than traversing the entire dimension of the device, the flexible lines can be affixed at separate points at each of the top and bottom portions of the device at a minimum of two, preferably three, and most preferably four or more points to maintain the rotational orientation of the device. If two points of attachment are used, the junction of attachment must be rotationally fixed to avoid changing the rotational presentation of the face of the strike pad relative to the athlete. In this configuration, the device can absorb a variety of blows and of varying force in any direction while returning to essentially the same position and to the same or variable rotational orientations relative to the athlete. This configuration also enables the athlete, who maintains approximately the same position, to deliver a number of strikes or blows from any direction to the device and the device will return not only to the original position but to present the face forward in the same rotational orientation or in a predetermined orientation. The embodiment where the strike head is joined with a companion device, the strike head and the companion device are positionable based on either the attachment mechanisms as described below or the positioning of their apparatus by the training partner using the handles and attachment means also as described below. In the heavy bag embodiment, the strike head is designed to move in tandem with the heavy bag by fixed attachment to the exterior of the bag such that the strike head presents in an upright manner similar to an opponent or training in a training exercise. The kick-shield embodiment, when hand held, may be infinitely positioned by the training partner.
In the hand-held device, the internal handle provides the holder with the ability to firmly grasp the device with one hand, present it as a static or dynamic target to the athlete, while also protecting the holder from strikes and kicks by the athlete.
Referring to
As shown in
In use, the holder inserts their hand into the cavity 8 through the opening 7 and grabs the internal handle 9 about the grip 14 to allow positioning of the strike pad device 1 in any orientation. Preferably, the device 1 is positioned by the holder directly in front of the athlete. Blows delivered to the strike pad device 1 that force the device toward the holder are absorbed by the articulating motion of the hand and arm of the holder primarily at the elbow joint of the holder. The angle of the handle 9 created by the position of the axis A-A relative to the horizontal provides the ideal orientation for the holder to absorb the force created by blows coming from any direction.
Referring to
As noted above, the angle created by the axis A-A of the handle 9, relative to the horizontal, is important to provide a measure of safety to the holder when absorbing blows delivered by the athlete. The range of angles is between 0 and 90 degrees of the horizontal plane, preferably between 31 and 65 degrees, and most preferably between 41 and 55 degrees.
As shown in
Referring to
Referring to
With respect to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to 11B, the strike head device is shown to reveal the internal endoskeleton 77 that provides both rigidity and structural support for the strike head 1 as well as an attachment mechanism for the upper and lower attachment means 66, 65. The endoskeleton 77 has a shape and profile that generally follows the exterior outer contour of the human head such that an approximately constant thickness of the outer foam layer is maintained (excluding facial features) between the generally curved and concave configuration of the endoskeleton 77 may include a radius that conforms the endoskeleton 77 to the general outlines of the strike head 1 while curving away from the facial features to establish a shape for the flange 67 to engage the heavy bag 60 and to permit the attachment of the upper and lower attachment means 65, 66 via an extension 71 of the endoskeleton 77. The endoskeleton 77 may be comprised of extension 71 that attaches to, or is traversed by, the attachment means. The extension 71 may be further comprised of an attachment point 70 for the upper 66 or lower 65 attachment means. The attachment means 65, 66 are comprised of a strap or band configuration that may terminate at a point proximate to the attachment point 71 or may pass through the substantial width of the endoskeleton 77 to extend away from the endoskeleton 77 on the opposite side of the strike head 1 as shown in
The overall configuration of the endoskeleton 77, the upper 66 and lower 65 attachment means provides for close conforming engagement between the strike head device 1 and the heavy bag 60 to yield an annular attachment around the heavy bag 60 such that the attachment means 65, 66 surround the heavy bag and are oriented such that the flange 67 of the strike head 1 is engaged about its periphery to the strike bag 60. The endoskeleton 77 is preferably provided with a series of openings 75 that are interspersed with foam from the outer layer of the strike head 1 to permit the external foam layer to be fixed relative to the endoskeleton 72.
A preferred orientation of the upper 66 and lower 65 attachment means is shown in
Referring to
Referring to
Referring specifically to
The handle assembly is further comprised of a grip 91 that is preferably pliable and is intended for comfortable and secure grasping by the hand of the training partner such that the device can be oriented relative to the athlete and to absorb the force of blows during training. Preferably, the grip 91 is positioned between the vertical strut 90 and a horizontal handle 94. Although the embodiment of
Accordingly, the respective angle of the horizontal component to the vertical component is preferably at an angle less than 90 degrees such that the horizontal handle 94 is attached at both ends to the inner layer 80 in a secure fashion. In the device of
Claims
1. A martial arts training device comprising:
- a compressible material formed into an anatomical shape of a human head with facial features, and having an internal cavity therein,
- an integrated internal handle for holding the device in a fixed position, wherein the angle between the longitudinal axis running from the proximal to distal attachment points of the internal handle and horizontal plane is between 0 and 90 degrees.
2. The training device of claim 1, wherein the angle between the longitudinal axis running from the proximal to the distal attachment points of the internal handle and horizontal plane is preferably between 31 and 65.
3. The training device of claim 1, wherein the angle between the longitudinal axis running from the proximal to the distal attachment points of the internal handle and horizontal plane is most preferably between 41 and 55 degrees.
4. The training device of claim 1, wherein the angle between the longitudinal axis running from the attachment points of the internal handle on the left and right side and vertical plane is between 0 and 90 degrees.
5. The training device of claim 1, wherein the angle between the longitudinal axis running from the attachment points of the internal handle on the left and right side and vertical plane is preferably 30 and 60 degrees.
6. The training device of claim 1, wherein the angle between the longitudinal axis running from the attachment points of the internal handle on the left and right side and vertical plane is most preferably between 0 and 15 degrees.
7. The training device of claim 1, wherein the internal handle is attached at the proximal and distal ends to an internal surface of the internal cavity and into the surrounding material.
8. The training device of claim 1, wherein the attachment of the internal hand is at each of a proximal and a distal surface of the internal cavity and into the surrounding material.
9. The training device of claim 1 wherein the internal cavity is formed in the shape of a hand with the fingers oriented in the extended or curled position to hold the device without the use of an integrated internal handle.
7. A martial arts training device comprising:
- a compressible material found in an anatomical shape of a human head with facial features, two or more flexible supports that suspend the device between an upper fixed structure and a lower fixed structure; and means for allowing rotational displacement of the device.
8. The training device of claim 7, wherein the means for allowing rotational displacement of the device are comprised of the flexible support having at least two points of attachment to the device.
9. The training device of claim 8, wherein each of the two or more flexible supports are a continuous linear cord that traverses a length of the head and is affixed to each of the upper fixed structure and the lower fixed structure.
10. The training device of claim 7, wherein the upper fixed structure is a ceiling and the lower fixed structure is a wall.
11. The training device of claim 7, wherein the upper and lower fixed structures are opposing ends of a rigid frame.
12. The training device of claim 7, further comprised of a fixture joining the flexible supports to the device at at least three points.
13. A martial arts training device comprising:
- a compressible material found in an anatomical shape of a human head with facial features;
- a compressible and flexible armature affixed at one end to the head and at an opposite end to a rigid support; and
- a pivoting fixture attached to the armature and the rigid support permitting articulation around the fixture and allowing axial rotation of the armature and then returning the device to an approximate original position.
14. The device of claim 13 further comprising a ratchet mechanism to permit rotation of the head to a series of predetermined rotational positions.
15. A martial arts training device comprising:
- a strike head comprised of an endoskeleton and a companion training device attached thereto.
16. The martial arts training device of claim 15, wherein the companion device is a kick shield further comprised of a handle assembly comprised of a vertical strut and a horizontal handle.
17. The martial arts training device of claim 16, comprising at least two vertical struts each surrounded by a grip.
18. The martial arts training device of claim 15, wherein the companion device is a heavy bag.
Type: Application
Filed: Mar 18, 2015
Publication Date: Jan 10, 2019
Inventors: Ronald Penna (Los Angeles, CA), Jack Monahan (Littleton, CO), Daniel Orrego (Playa Vista, CA), Sloan Anderson (Denver, CO)
Application Number: 16/065,890