FORGING DEVICE
A forging device produces a forged product in which a protrusion is formed on a base plate. The forging device has a die with a molding hole and a punch to be driven into the molding hole. A protrusion molding cavity is formed in a bottom surface of the molding hole or a tip end surface of the punch in the die. A base plate molding portion is formed between the tip end surface of the punch and the bottom surface of the molding hole. A burr molding portion is formed between the tip end portion outer peripheral side surface of the punch and the inner peripheral side surface of the molding hole. The inner peripheral side surface of the molding hole is formed by an inclined surface that approaches an axis as it advances toward the pressing direction of the punch.
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The present invention relates to a forging device, a forging method, and a production method of a forged product for producing a forged product in which a plurality of protrusions, such as, e.g., fins, is formed on a base plate.
BACKGROUND ARTIn the case of producing a heat sink having a large number of fins formed on a front surface or a rear surface of a base plate by die forging, for example, a semi-sealed forging device (dies) as shown in Patent Document 1 is used.
A forging device for molding a heat sink is provided with a die (lower die) and a punch (upper die), and for example, a number of fin molding cavities for molding fins are formed in the bottom surface of the molding hole of the die. When a punch is driven into a molding hole of a die in which a forging material is set, the forging material is pressurized and plastically flows, so the metallic material (metal) as a forging material is filled in the fin molding cavities and fins are molded. Further, the metal is also filled in the burr molding portion between the molding hole inner peripheral side surface of the die and the outer peripheral side surface of the punch, and burrs are molded. Furthermore, a base plate is molded by the metal present in the base plate molding portion between the molding hole bottom surface of the die and the pressing surface of the punch.
PRIOR ART Patent Document Patent Document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2015-50318 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Problems to be Solved by the InventionIn the aforementioned conventional forging process, during the molding process, the metal is split by a split flow forging effect into a metal flowing inward and a metal flowing outward. The metal flowing inward flows into the fin molding cavities of the inner peripheral portion, while the metal flowing outward flows into the fin molding cavities of the outer peripheral portion and the burr molding portion. However, as a result of the analysis of the flow of the metal (metal flow), it was found the fact that at the initial stage of pressurization, the metal flowing outward will not be smoothly discharged from the base plate molding portion to the burr molding portion, which makes it difficult to reduce the height dimension (thickness) of the base plate molding portion. Furthermore, at the stage immediately before completion of the pressurization, the flow amount of the metal decreases and the amount of the metal to be filled in the fin forming cavities of the outer peripheral portion becomes insufficient, which may cause a risk of causing underfill.
As described above, in the conventional forging process, there were problems that it was difficult to reduce the thickness of the base plate, so a lightweight and compact heat sink could not be produced. Further, the fin height of a heat sink could not be made uniform due to the underfill, so a high quality forged product (heat sink) could not be produced.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention have been made in view of the above-mentioned and/or other problems in the related art. The preferred embodiments of the present invention can significantly improve upon existing methods and/or apparatuses.
The present invention has been made in view of the aforementioned problems, and aims to provide a forging device, a forging method, and a production method of a forged product, capable of producing a forged product excellent in dimensional accuracy of a protrusion height, such as, e.g., a fin height, and also capable of making the base plate thin to reduce in size and weight.
The other purposes and advantages of the present invention will be made apparent from the following preferred embodiments.
Means for Solving the ProblemsIn order to solve the aforementioned problems, the present invention provides the following means.
[1] A forging device for producing a forged product in which a protrusion is formed on a base plate, comprising:
a die having a molding hole; and
a punch to be driven into the molding hole,
wherein a protrusion molding cavity is formed in at least one of a bottom surface of the molding hole of the die and a tip end surface of the punch,
wherein a base plate molding portion is formed between the tip end surface of the punch and the bottom surface of the molding hole,
wherein a burr molding portion is formed between a tip end portion outer peripheral side surface of the punch and an inner peripheral side surface of the molding hole, and
wherein the inner peripheral side surface of the molding hole is formed by an inclined surface which is inclined with respect to an axis and approaches the axis toward a pressing direction of the punch.
[2] The forging device as recited in the aforementioned Item [1], wherein a chamfered portion is formed at an internal corner portion between the inner peripheral side surface and the bottom surface of the molding hole.
[3] The forging device as recited in the aforementioned Item [1] or [2],
wherein the tip end portion outer peripheral side surface of the punch is formed by an inclined surface which is inclined with respect to the axis and approaches the axis toward the pressing direction of the punch, and
wherein an inclination angle of the end portion outer peripheral side surface of the punch with respect to the axis is formed to be equal to or less than an inclination angle of the inner peripheral side surface of the molding hole with respect to the axis.
[4] The forging device as recited in any one of the aforementioned Items [1] to [3],
wherein a chamfered portion is formed at an external corner portion between the tip end portion outer peripheral side surface and the tip end surface of the punch.
[5] The forging device as recited in any one of the aforementioned Items [1] to [4],
wherein an external corner portion between the tip end portion outer peripheral side surface and the tip end surface of the punch is arranged at a position closer to the axis than the internal corner portion between the inner peripheral side surface and the bottom surface of the molding hole.
[6] The forging device as recited in any one of the aforementioned Items [1] to [5],
wherein the protrusion molding cavity is constituted by a fin molding cavity for molding a fin of a heat sink.
[7] A forging method for producing a forged product in which a protrusion is formed on a base plate, comprising:
a step of setting a forging material in a molding hole of a die formed by an inclined surface in which an inner peripheral side surface of a molding hole is inclined with respect to an axis and approaches the axis toward an inner portion of the molding hole; and
a step of pressurizing the forging material by driving a punch into the molding hole;
wherein in the step of pressurizing the forging material, a protrusion is formed by a protrusion molding cavity formed on at least one of a bottom surface of the molding hole of the die and a tip end surface of the punch,
wherein a base plate is molded by a base plate molding portion formed between the tip end surface of the punch and the bottom surface of the molding hole, and
wherein a burr is formed by a burr molding portion formed between a tip end portion outer peripheral side surface of the punch and the inner peripheral side surface of the molding hole.
[8] A production method of a forged product for producing a forged product in which a protrusion is formed on a base plate, comprising:
a step of setting a forging material in a molding hole of a die formed by an inclined surface in which an inner peripheral side surface of the molding hole is inclined with respect to an axis and approaches the axis towards the inner portion of the molding hole; and
a step of pressurizing the forging material by driving a punch into the molding hole;
wherein in the step of pressurizing the forging material, a protrusion is formed by a protrusion molding cavity formed on at least one of a bottom surface of the molding hole of the die and a tip end surface of the punch,
wherein a base plate is molded by a base plate molding portion formed between a tip end surface of the punch and the bottom surface of the molding hole, and
wherein a burr is formed by a burr molding portion formed between a tip end portion outer peripheral side surface of the punch and the inner peripheral side surface of the molding hole.
Effects of the InventionAccording to the forging device of the invention recited in the aforementioned Item [1], the molding hole inner peripheral side surface of the die is formed in an inclined surface that approaches the axis toward the pressing direction of the punch. Therefore, as the punch is moved downward in accordance with the progress of the molding, the width of the burr molding portion inlet on the way from the base plate molding portion to the burr molding portion gradually narrows. Therefore, at the initial stage of pressurization, since the width of the burr molding portion inlet is wide, the metal flowing outward due to the split flow forging effect preferentially flows to the burr molding portion, so that the vertical dimension (thickness) of the base plate molding portion can be formed as thin as desired. Further, at the stage of the pressurization end, the width of the burr molding portion inlet becomes narrow and therefore the flow of the metal to the burr molding portion is suppressed. As a result, the metal is fully filled in all of the protrusion molding cavities of the outer peripheral portion. Thus, it is possible to effectively prevent occurrence of underfill. In this way, the base plate of the forged product can be made thin, and the forged product can be reduced in weight and size. Further, the height accuracy of the protrusion can be improved, so a high quality forged product can be produced.
Since the molding hole inner peripheral surface is formed in the inclined surface, the releasability when discharging the forged roughly shaped material from the molding hole can be improved, enabling a smooth forging process operation, which in turn can improve the production efficiency.
According to the forging device of the invention recited in the aforementioned Item [2], since the chamfered portion is formed at the internal corner portion of the molding hole in the die, it is possible to avoid concentration of the stress on the internal corner portion of the die at the time of molding. Thus, occurrence of cracks, etc., of the internal corner portion can be effectively prevented, which can improve the die life. This in turn can improve the durability. Further, during the molding, the metal from the base plate molding portion to the burr molding portion can flow smoothly, so that the punch load can be reduced correspondingly, and therefore the device itself can be reduced in size.
According to the forging device of the invention recited in the aforementioned Item [3], since the tip end portion outer peripheral side surface of the punch is formed in an inclined surface that approaches the axis toward the pressing direction, it is possible to improve the releasability at the time of separating the punch from the forged roughly shaped material. Thus, the forging process operation can be carried out more smoothly, so that the production efficiency can be further improved.
According to the forging device of the invention recited in the aforementioned Item [4], since the chamfered portion is formed at the external corner portion of the punch, it is possible to avoid concentration of the stress during molding on the external corner portion of the punch. Thus, occurrence of cracks, etc., of the external corner portion can be prevented effectively, which can improve the die life. This in turn can further improve the durability. Further, during the molding, the metal can more smoothly flow from the base plate molding portion to the burr molding portion, so that the punch load can be reduced correspondingly, and the device itself can be more assuredly reduced in size.
According to the forging device of the invention recited in the aforementioned Item [5], since the external corner portion of the punch is arranged inner than the internal corner portion of the molding hole, it is possible to more assuredly prevent the external corner portion of the punch from coming into contact with the inner peripheral side surface of the molding hole, which in turn can more assuredly prevent breakage, etc., of the due to the contact.
According to the forging device of the invention recited in the aforementioned Item [6], it is possible to produce a heat sink in which a fin is formed on the base plate.
According to the forging method of the invention recited in the aforementioned Item [7], in the same manner as described above, it is possible to produce a high quality forged product reduced in weight and size and excellent in height accuracy of the protrusion.
According to the production method of a forged product of the invention recited in the aforementioned Item [8], in the same manner as described above, it is possible to produce a high quality forged product reduced in weight and size and excellent in height accuracy of the protrusion.
As shown in
The die 1 is provided with a molding hole 11 recessed downward on its upper surface side. On the bottom surface of this molding hole 11, a large number of fin molding cavities 32 for forming fins 92 as protrusions are provided.
Further, the inner peripheral side surface 13 of the die 1 is formed in an inclined surface which is inclined with respect to the axis X and gradually approaches the axis X toward the pressing direction (downward direction) by the punch 2, in other words, toward the inner portion of the molding hole 11. In this embodiment, as shown in
In this embodiment, although the molding hole inner peripheral side surface 13 is formed in a straight line in cross-section, it is not always necessary to form it in a straight line in cross-section. The molding hole inner peripheral side surface is not necessarily formed in a straight shape in cross-section but may be formed in a slightly bent arc shape in cross-section or a slightly bent polygonal shape in cross-section or the like. Such cases are also included in the present invention.
In this embodiment, the lower end outer peripheral edge portion of the molding hole inner peripheral side surface 13 of the die 1, in other words, the entire circumference of the corner portion between the bottom surface of the molding hole 11 and the inner peripheral side surface 13, forms an internal corner portion 14.
The punch 2 is arranged so that the axis thereof coincides with the axis of the die 1, and is configured to be vertically movable up and down, so that the tip end portion of the punch 2 is driven into the molding hole 11 of the die 1 with a predetermined load.
In this embodiment, the tip end portion of the punch 2 denotes a portion which is to be accommodated in the molding hole 11 when the punch 2 is driven into the die 1.
In this embodiment, the tip end surface outer peripheral edge portion of the punch 2, in other words, the entire circumference of the corner portion between the tip end surface of the punch 2 and the outer peripheral side surface 23, forms the external corner portion 24.
In the forging device having the configuration of this embodiment, as shown in
In this embodiment, between the tip end surface outer peripheral edge portion (external corner portion) 24 and the inner peripheral side surface 13 of the molding hole 11, a burr molding portion inlet 34 is formed. As shown in
In the case of performing a forging process using the forging device having the aforementioned configuration, as shown in
As the forging material W, those made of an aluminum alloy or a copper alloy are preferably used. In this embodiment, a plate material is used as a forging material W. For example, this plate material may be produced by cutting a rolled material by trimming or machining, or may be produced by cutting a flat bar shaped extrusion material or cutting a rectangular continuous cast bar. Needless to say, the forging material W is formed to have a size and a shape capable of being accommodated in the molding hole 11 of the die 1.
The forging material W to be input is subjected to a lubrication treatment as necessary and heated to about 400° C. to 600° C., and dies, such as, e.g., the die 1 and the punch 2, are also subjected to a lubrication treatment as necessary and heated. Needless to say, in the case of cold forging, the forging material W and the die are not heated.
After setting the forging material W in the molding hole 11, the punch 2 is lowered to press the forging material W. As shown in
In this way, at the initial stage of pressurization, the metal toward the outside actively flows toward the burr molding portion 33. Therefore, the filling amount of the metal to the fin molding cavities 32 on the outer side is smaller than the metal filling amount of the fin molding cavities 32 at the center portion.
However, as the molding progresses, the width T of the burr molding portion inlet 34 between the external corner portion 24 of the punch 2 and the molding hole inner peripheral side surface 13 gradually narrows as the punch 2 descends. In the state immediately before completion of pressurization, as shown in
In the present invention, a back pressure forging in which the bottom surface portion of the fin molding cavity 32 is constituted by a movable back pressure pin so that resistance (back pressure) in the direction opposite to the inflow direction is imparted to the metal flowing into the fin molding cavity 32 may be adopted.
On the other hand, as shown in
In the forged roughly shaped material molded as described above, burrs are removed by trim processing. After that, the formed forged roughly shaped material is subjected to machining and washing as necessary and finished as a heat sink 9 as a forged product as shown in
As described above, according to the forging device of this embodiment, since the molding hole inner peripheral side surface 13 of the die 1 is formed in an inclined surface that expands toward upward, as the punch 2 descends as the forming progresses, the width T of the burr molding portion inlet 34 on the way from the base plate molding portion 31 to the burr molding portion 33 gradually narrows. For this reason, at the initial stage of pressurization, the metal flows preferentially to the fin molding cavities 32 at the center portion and the burr molding portion 33, so it is possible to form the vertical dimension (thickness) of the base plate molding portion 31 as thin as desired. Further, at the final stage of the molding, the width T of the burr molding portion inlet 34 narrows, so that the flow of the metal toward the burr molding portion 33 is suppressed. For this reason, the metal is sufficiently filled also in the fin molding cavities 32 at the outer peripheral portion, so that the metal is sufficiently filled in all of the fin molding cavities 32, which can effectively prevent occurrence of underfill.
Accordingly, all fin heights of the heat sink 9 as a forged product can be precisely matched, and a high quality forged product can be produced.
Furthermore, since the thickness of the base plate molding portion 31 can be made thin, the base plate 91 of the heat sink 9 as a forged product can be formed thin, so that the heat sink 9 can be reduced in weight and size.
Further, in this embodiment, since the molding hole inner peripheral side surface 13 of the die 1 is formed in an inclined surface, it is possible to reduce the load (forging load) by the punch 2.
That is, in a conventional forging device, as shown in
In contrast, in this embodiment, as shown in
As shown in
In contrast, in this embodiment, as shown in
Further, as shown in
On the other hand, as shown in
A forging device similar to the forging device of the first embodiment shown in
In the forging device, a die 1 was prepared in which the inclination angle α of the molding hole inner peripheral side surface 13 was 10°. Note that the tip end portion outer peripheral side surface 23 of the punch 2 was a vertical plane with an inclination angle of 0°.
As a forging material W, a 1,000 series aluminum alloy was prepared. As this material W, a material formed by cutting an extrusion material (flat bar) with a width of 50 mm×a thickness of 4 mm was cut into 80 mm was prepared. The material W has been adjusted to fit the molding hole 11 of the die 1.
Then, the dies, such as the die 1 and the punch 2, of the forging device was heated to 200° C. or higher, lubricant was directly sprayed onto the dies immediately before forging process, and then the forging material W was put in a molding hole 11 of the die 1. Note that the forging material W which was pre-heated to 500° C. without performing a lubrication treatment was used.
After setting the forging material W in the forging device as described above, a forging process was performed in the same manner as in the first embodiment to produce the forged product (heat sink) of an example. In the obtained forged product (heat sink), the thickness of the base plate 91 was made as thin as about 0.3 mm. Furthermore, the variation in the pin height could be controlled to 0.5 mm or less, and the pin heights could be matched without problems. In addition, defects, such as bent deformation which is harmful to the forged product, were not particularly recognized.
On the other hand, except that a forging device similar to the conventional forging device shown in
As will be apparent from the aforementioned examples and comparative examples, according to the forging device of the present invention, the thickness of the base plate 91 could be made thin, and a high quality heat sink 9 with matched pin heights could be manufactured.
Second EmbodimentFurther, a chamfered portion 25 is formed at the external corner portion 24 of the tip end surface outer peripheral edge portion of the punch 2. In this embodiment, the chamfered portion 25 is constituted by an R-plane. By this chamfered portion 25, the portion from the outer peripheral side surface 23 of the punch 2 to the tip end surface is formed into a smooth continuous surface.
In this forging device of this second embodiment, since the other configuration is substantially the same as that of the forging device of the first embodiment, the same or equivalent parts are allotted by the same reference numerals, and the redundant description will be omitted.
Also in this forging device of the second embodiment, the same effect as that of the forging device of the first embodiment can be obtained.
Furthermore, in the second forging device, the chamfered portions 15 and 25 are formed at the internal corner portion 14 of the molding hole lower end outer peripheral edge portion of the die 1 and the external corner portion 24 of the tip end surface outer peripheral edge portion of the punch 2, respectively. Therefore, the internal corner portion 14 and the external corner portion 24 each are not formed in a sharp edge shape, so the durability can be improved. That is, if the internal corner portion 14 of the die 1 and the external corner portion 24 of the punch 2 each are formed into a sharp edge, stress concentrates on the internal corner portion 14 and the external corner portion 24 when the punch 2 is driven. In such a case, cracks tend to occur in the internal corner portion 14 of the die 1 and the external corner portion 24 of the punch 2, so that the die life becomes short and the durability may deteriorate.
In view of the above, in the second embodiment, the chamfered portions 15 and 25 are formed in the internal corner portion 14 of the die 1 and the external corner portion 24 of the punch 2, respectively, the internal corner portion 14 and the external corner portion 24 each have a smooth shape, so it is possible to prevent local concentration of the stress on the internal corner portion 14 and the external corner portion 24 at the time of driving the punch. For this reason, it is possible to effectively prevent occurrence of cracks in the internal corner portion 14 of the die 1, the external corner portion 24 of the punch 2, etc., so that the die life can be extended and the durability can be improved.
Furthermore, in this forging device of the second embodiment, since the chamfered portion 25 is formed at the external corner portion 24 of the punch 2, it is possible to assuredly prevent such a trouble that the external corner portion 24 of the punch 2 comes into contact with the inner peripheral side surface 13 of the molding hole 11 of the die 1, which can assuredly prevent damage of the due to the contact.
Furthermore, in this forging device of the second embodiment, since the chamfered portions 15 and 25 are each formed in the internal corner portion 14 of the molding hole 11 and the external corner portion 24 of the punch 2, the burr molding portion inflow passage from the base plate molding portion 31 to the burr molding portion inlet 34 is formed by a gently curved circular arc flow passage rather than a bent flow passage that rapidly changes in direction. For this reason, the flow of the metal from the base plate molding portion 31 to the burr molding portion 33 can be performed smoothly during the molding, which can further reduce the punch load. This in turn can further miniaturize the forging device.
Note that in this second embodiment, the chamfered portions 15 and 25 of the internal corner portion 14 of the molding hole 11 and the external corner portion 24 of the punch 2 are formed by an R-plane, but the present invention is not limited to this. In the present invention, the internal corner portion 14 and the external corner portion 24 may be each formed by a C-plane or multiple planes.
Third EmbodimentIn this embodiment, although the punch outer peripheral side surface 23 is formed in a straight line in cross-section, it is not always necessary to form it in a straight line in cross-section. The punch outer peripheral side surface 23 is not necessarily formed in a straight shape in cross-section, but may be formed in a slightly bent arc shape in cross-section or a slightly bent polygonal shape in cross-section or the like. Such cases are also included in the present invention.
Further, the position of the tip end surface outer peripheral edge portion (external corner portion) 24 of the punch 2 is arranged at a position closer to the axis X than the position of the molding hole lower end inner peripheral edge portion (internal corner portion) 14 of the die 1.
In this third forging device, since the other configuration is substantially the same as that of the forging device of the first embodiment, the same or equivalent parts are allotted by the same reference numerals, and the redundant description will be omitted.
The third embodiment of the forging device can also obtain the same effects as those of the aforementioned first forging device.
Furthermore, in the forging device of the third embodiment, since the tip end portion outer peripheral side surface 23 of the punch 2 is formed in the inclined surface, as shown in
Furthermore, in the forging device of this third embodiment, since the external corner portion 24 of the punch 2 is arranged inner than the internal corner portion 14 of the molding hole 11, it is possible to more assuredly prevent the external corner portion 24 of the punch 2 from coming into contact with the inner peripheral side surface of the molding hole 11 of the die 1, which in turn can more assuredly prevent breakage of the due to the contact.
In each of the above-described embodiments, the case in which the fin molding cavities 32 are formed on the die 1 side has been described as an example, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In the present invention, fin molding cavities may be formed on the punch side, or a heat sink (forged product) in which fins are formed on both surfaces of the base plate may be formed by forming fin molding cavities on both the die side and the punch side.
Further, in the above-described embodiments, the case in which the heat sink having pin fins formed on the base plate is described as an example, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The present invention can also be applied to the case of forming a heat sink having plate fins formed on one or both sides of the heat sink.
Further, in the above-described embodiments, the case in which the heat sink is formed by the present invention has been described as an example, but the present invention is not limited to such a heat sink. The present invention can be adopted in the case of producing a forged product in which a plurality of protrusions is formed on at least one surface of a base plate.
Further, in the above-described embodiments, the position of the external corner portion 24 of the punch 2 from the axis X is set to be equal to or inner than the position of the internal corner portion 14 of the die molding hole 11 from the axis X, in other words, the horizontal distance of the external corner portion 24 of the punch 2 from the axis X is set to be equal to or shorter than the horizontal distance of the internal corner portion 14 of the die molding hole 11 from the axis X. However, the present invention is not limited to it, and the position of the punch external corner portion 24 may be arranged outside the die molding hole internal corner portion 14.
While illustrative embodiments of the invention have been described herein, the present invention is not limited to the various preferred embodiments described herein, but includes any and all embodiments having equivalent elements, modifications, omissions, combinations (e.g., of aspects across various embodiments), adaptations and/or alterations as would be appreciated by those in the art based on the present disclosure. Limitations in the claims are to be interpreted broadly based on the language employed in the claims and not limited to examples described in the present specification or during the prosecution of the application, which examples are to be construed as non-exclusive. A number of illustrative embodiments are described herein with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as providing examples of the principles of the invention and such examples are not intended to limit the invention to preferred embodiments described herein and/or illustrated herein.
The present application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-111479 filed on Jun. 3, 2016, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
While illustrative embodiments of the invention have been described herein, the present invention is not limited to the various preferred embodiments described herein, but includes any and all embodiments having equivalent elements, modifications, omissions, combinations (e.g., of aspects across various embodiments), adaptations and/or alterations as would be appreciated by those in the art based on the present disclosure. Limitations in the claims are to be interpreted broadly based on the language employed in the claims and not limited to examples described in the present specification or during the prosecution of the application, which examples are to be construed as non-exclusive. For example, in the present disclosure, the term “preferably” is non-exclusive and means “preferably, but not limited to.” In this disclosure and during the prosecution of this application, means-plus-function or step-plus-function limitations will only be employed where for a specific claim limitation all of the following conditions are present in that limitation: a) “means for” or “step for” is expressly recited; b) a corresponding function is expressly recited; and c) structure, material or acts that support that structure are not recited. In this disclosure and during the prosecution of this application, the terminology “present invention” or “invention” may be used as a reference to one or more aspect within the present disclosure. The language present invention or invention should not be improperly interpreted as an identification of criticality, should not be improperly interpreted as applying across all aspects or embodiments (i.e., it should be understood that the present invention has a number of aspects and embodiments), and should not be improperly interpreted as limiting the scope of the application or claims. In this disclosure and during the prosecution of this application, the terminology “embodiment” can be used to describe any aspect, feature, process or step, any combination thereof, and/or any portion thereof, etc. In some examples, various embodiments may include overlapping features. In some examples, various embodiments may include overlapping features. In this disclosure and during the prosecution of this case, the following abbreviated terminology may be employed: “e.g.” which means “for example;” and “NB” which means “note well.”
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITYThe forging device of the present invention can be suitably applied in manufacturing a forged product, such as, e.g., a heat sink in which a large number of fins are formed on a base plate.
DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS
- 1: die (lower die)
- 11: molding hole
- 13: inner peripheral side surface
- 14: internal corner portion
- 15: chamfered portion
- 2: punch (upper die)
- 23: outer peripheral side surface
- 24: external corner portion
- 25: chamfered portion
- 31: base plate molding portion
- 32: fin molding cavity (protrusion molding cavity)
- 33: burr molding portion
- 9: heat sink (forged product)
- 91: base plate
- 92: fin (pin fin)
- W: forging material
- W3: burr
- X: axis
- α: inclination angle of the molding hole inner peripheral side surface
- β: inclination angle of the punch tip end portion outer peripheral side surface
Claims
1. A forging device for producing a forged product in which a protrusion is formed on a base plate, comprising:
- a die having a molding hole; and
- a punch to be driven into the molding hole,
- wherein a protrusion molding cavity is formed in at least one of a bottom surface of the molding hole of the die and a tip end surface of the punch,
- wherein a base plate molding portion is formed between the tip end surface of the punch and the bottom surface of the molding hole,
- wherein a burr molding portion is formed between a tip end portion outer peripheral side surface of the punch and an inner peripheral side surface of the molding hole, and
- wherein the inner peripheral side surface of the molding hole is formed by an inclined surface which is inclined with respect to an axis and approaches the axis toward a pressing direction of the punch.
2. The forging device as recited in claim 1,
- wherein a chamfered portion is formed at an internal corner portion between the inner peripheral side surface and the bottom surface of the molding hole.
3. The forging device as recited in claim 1,
- wherein the tip end portion outer peripheral side surface of the punch is formed by an inclined surface which is inclined with respect to the axis and approaches the axis toward the pressing direction of the punch, and
- wherein an inclination angle of the tip end portion outer peripheral side surface of the punch with respect to the axis is formed to be equal to or less than an inclination angle of the inner peripheral side surface of the molding hole with respect to the axis.
4. The forging device as recited in claim 1,
- wherein a chamfered portion is formed at an external corner portion between the tip end portion outer peripheral side surface and the tip end surface of the punch.
5. The forging device as recited in claim 1,
- wherein an external corner portion between the tip end portion outer peripheral side surface and the tip end surface of the punch is arranged at a position closer to the axis than the internal corner portion between the inner peripheral side surface and the bottom surface of the molding hole.
6. The forging device as recited in claim 1,
- wherein the protrusion molding cavity is constituted by a fin molding cavity for molding a fin of a heat sink.
7. A forging method for producing a forged product in which a protrusion is formed on a base plate, comprising:
- a step of setting a forging material in a molding hole of a die formed by an inclined surface in which an inner peripheral side surface of a molding hole is inclined with respect to an axis and approaches the axis toward an inner portion of the molding hole; and
- a step of pressurizing the forging material by driving a punch into the molding hole;
- wherein in the step of pressurizing the forging material, a protrusion is formed by a protrusion molding cavity formed on at least one of a bottom surface of the molding hole of the die and a tip end surface of the punch,
- wherein a base plate is molded by a base plate molding portion formed between the tip end surface of the punch and the bottom surface of the molding hole, and
- wherein a burr is formed by a burr molding portion formed between a tip end portion outer peripheral side surface of the punch and the inner peripheral side surface of the molding hole.
8. A production method of a forged product for producing a forged product in which a protrusion is formed on a base plate, comprising:
- a step of setting a forging material in a molding hole of a die formed by an inclined surface in which an inner peripheral side surface of the molding hole is inclined with respect to an axis and approaches the axis towards the inner portion of the molding hole; and
- a step of pressurizing the forging material by driving a punch into the molding hole;
- wherein in the step of pressurizing the forging material, a protrusion is formed by a protrusion molding cavity formed on at least one of a bottom surface of the molding hole of the die and a tip end surface of the punch,
- wherein a base plate is molded by a base plate molding portion formed between a tip end surface of the punch and the bottom surface of the molding hole, and
- wherein a burr is formed by a burr molding portion formed between a tip end portion outer peripheral side surface of the punch and the inner peripheral side surface of the molding hole.
Type: Application
Filed: Apr 21, 2017
Publication Date: Jul 25, 2019
Applicant: SHOWA DENKO K.K. (Tokyo)
Inventor: Kazuo IGARASHI (Fukushima)
Application Number: 16/306,806